55 1 18 Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., Vol. 55, No.1 (Cult. & Soc.), 2006 165 2002 * 18 Collaboration Between a School Athletic Club and a Community Sports Club A Case Study of SOLESTRELLA NARA 2002 Rie TAKAMURA *, Hidesato TAKAHASHI (Department of Physical Education, Nara University of Education, Nara 630-8528 Japan) (Received May 8, 2006) Abstract Youth sport in Japan has developed based on school athletic clubs where school teachers as Komon (an adviser) coach students dedicatedly. However, today school athletic clubs have various problems, such as decrease of school clubs and shortage of club members because of declining birthrate, aging of Komon, and suspension of club activities caused by Komon s transfer. It is one of ways to solve these problems that a school athletic club forms partnership with a community sports club and gets collaboration with it. In Nara Prefecture, 7 community sports clubs exist and 6 are going to be established. Among these 13 clubs, SOLESTRELLA NARA 2002 is the only one established from school athletic clubs. In this paper, we take SOLESTRELLA NARA 2002 as a leading model of school-community collaboration and clarify the establishment process of the club. In 2002 SOLESTRELLA was formed as one community club from adjacent two school soccer clubs by ceasing recruitment at these school clubs, though each school club had competent Komon teachers who had a class A license of a soccer coach and led these school clubs to a national athletic meeting. Generally speaking, teachers at public junior high schools can not avoid being transferred to another school. That s why these Komon teachers had a plan to establish a community club, SOLESTRELLA by combining two school soccer clubs before they have to be transferred. And furthermore, there are two remarkable points in this establishment process: one is that existing two community soccer teams for primary school boys were also integrated into SOLESTRELLA, which brought about a consistent system of junior and junior youth ; the other is that SOLESTRELLA was granted certification of specified nonprofit corporation. From this case study of SOLESTRELLA, we can find out not only a model of school-community collaboration but also a possibility that a comprehensive community sports club can be formed from school athletic clubs. Key Words : school athletic club, community sports club, comprehensive community sports club *
10 11, 2003, 2001 2004 15 2003: p.10 2005 10 166
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10 2001 2001 2002 2001 FC FC FC 2002 FC FC 2002 2003 A D2005 10 18 2003 2002 2005 10 A NPO, 1999: p.31 A NPO NPO 2002NPO NPO 11 A NPO 2002 2003 13 NPO NPO NPO A NPO 13 NPO 168
NPO NPO 2002 10 12 2002 2004 21 NPONPO 2002 29 NPO 15 NPO 22 NPO NPO A NPO 2006 14 A NPO NPO 2006 14 NPO, 2003 12 2004 8 17 175 75100 C 169
A B A D E NPO NPO B 2005 12 C 2005 12 B 2005 12 170
2005 10 A 15 30 17 00 17 00 2005 10 A U-18 FC etc. U-18 U-18 500 600 B 2005 12 10 171
B 2005 12 10 2002 A 2006 14 200 300 A 2006 14 2005 11 10 13 A NPO 172
NPO B 2005 12 11 1 33 44 52 44 44 52 173
11 17 35 70 10 29 10 22001 a. b. a. a. b. a. b. c. 3 174
175, 1998: pp.31 32 2003 291 2003pp.38 39. 2005 56pp.96 100. 1998. 2004 53, pp.101 114. 2003 15. 1999. 2003 NPO 18 1 pp.25 36.