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2 2-1. Outline of Indonesia: Nature, Society and Culture 1. 1 7,000 K 5,100km 33 1 www.milnet.com 28 26 23 1 12 3 6 9 2 2,000 2 1,000 (www.southtravels.com) 1 William H. (1993) Frederick and Robert L. Worden, editors. Indonesia: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress. Climate 11
5,000m 2. 49% 2005 3 2 5,000m 2 1.3 17 3 515 12 1 600 16% 3 1,531 17% 4 270 16% 5 28,000 11% 7 50 60% 2004 50 1,645 3. 5 5 12 16 17 1799 20 20 1927 1928 1942 1945 2 MONGABAY.COM URL http://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation_change.html 3 URL http://www.mabs.jp/kunibetsu/indonesia/indonesia_01.html 4 URL http://www.dephut.go.id/informasi/statistik/2004/phka/ii_2_1.pdf 5 12
1949 12 (Guided Democracy) 1965 9 30 1968 30 1997 1998 2004 4 4. 2000 2 2006 2 2,300 6 190 km² 5 117 / km² 1971 17% 1990 31% 7 2000 12,635 /km² 6 /km² 8 Transmigrasi ( ) 1979 84 69 89 20 73 9 85% 10 9 3 2 1 11 12 6 William H. (1993) Frederick and Robert L. Worden, editors. Indonesia: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress. Population 7 William H. (1993) Frederick and Robert L. Worden, editors. Indonesia: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress. Urbanization 8 Statistics Indonesia URL http://www.bps.go.id/sector/population/table3.shtml 9 William H. (1993) Frederick and Robert L. Worden, editors. Indonesia: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress. Migration 10 URL http://www.indonesia.go.id/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=112&itemid=1722 11 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/?keyword=v 12 William H. (1993) Frederick and Robert L. Worden, editors. Indonesia: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress. Migration 13
6-3-3-4 9 13 7 15 12 30 5 7 5. 14 2007 1 EU GDP 2007 $3,600 2007 $33,500 15 2007 6.3% 6.6% 2008 2 8.5% 16 Web http://www.mabs.jp/kunibetsu/indonesia/indonesia_01.html http://www.indonesia.go.id/ No.33 http://www.nichibun-g.co.jp/library/sha-kyoshitsu/033/k332123.htm MONGABAY.COM http://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation_change.html Statistics Indonesia http://www.bps.go.id/sector/population/table3.shtml Wikipedia http://www.wikipedia.org/ William H. (1993) Frederick and Robert L. Worden, editors. Indonesia: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress. 13 No.33 URL http://www.nichibun-g.co.jp/library/sha-kyoshitsu/033/k332123.htm 14 William H. (1993) Frederick and Robert L. Worden, editors. Indonesia: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress. Migration 15 The World Fact Book URL https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html#econ 16 URL http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/indonesia/index.html 14
2-2. Environmental Issues in Indonesia Especially Regarding Its Biodiversity ILEC 1. 6 5 17 2. 18 1 7,500 3. JICA 17 18 1988 2008 15
IUCN 19 4. Food and Agriculture Organization FAO 2005 The State of World s Forests 181,157,000ha 48.8% 88,495,000ha 1990 2005 1,871,500ha 20 21 1950 1960 22 1985 23 1998 2001 2002 Badan Revitalisasi Industri Kehutanan, BRIK 19 2006 20 1992 1992 21 2003 2007 2008 22 23 2007 2008 16
24 NGO 25 5. 2008 NGO 26 6. 27 1988 2008 2006 IUCN 2007 2008 2003 1 1992 2003 Colchester, Marcus. et al. 2006 Promised Land: Palm Oil and Land Acquisition in Indonesia Implication for Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples. Sawit Watch, Forest Peoples 24 ITTO International Tropical Timber Organization 2007 25 WWFIndonesia WALHI Telapak Sawit Watch 26 Colchester et al. 2006 Colchester et al. 2007 27 2003 17
Programme. Colchester, Marcus. et al. 2007 Land is Life: Land Rights and Oil Palm Development in Sarawak. Sawit Watch, Forest Peoples Programme. FAO 2005 Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 -Global tables-. FAO 2005 The State of World s Forests 2005. ITTO 2007 Annual Review and Assessment of the World Timber Situation 2007. 18
2-3. What is expected of Japanese Non-Governmental Organizations NGO NGO 1. NGO NGO NGO NGO 1-1. Yayasan Alam Lestari(YAL) NGO NGO 1-2. WWF Indonesia NGO 1-3. Wahana Lingkungan hidup Indonesia(WALHI) WALHI 28 307 28 : ODA URL http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/data/gaiyou/odaproject/asia/ indonesia/contents_02.html#m022001 19
1-4. (LIPI) LIPI JICA ( ) JICA JICA 1-5. The Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation (BOS) BOS NGO 1-6. Sawit Watch 29 2004 1-7. Telapak Telapak NGO 29 : URL http://www.coopclean.co.jp/laboratory/index2.html 20
1-8. 2. NGO NGO 5 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 2-1. 10t 1 2 30 2003 14 12,663 1,994 15.7% 8 8,583 579 6.7 342 2007 4,200 2003 1 7 56.4 19.1 12.0 2008 4200 57 94 57 90 30 : IITO Annual Review 2007 27 URL http://www.itto.or.jp/live/live_server/400/e_ar_07.pdf 21
NGO NGO NGO 31 NGO 2-2. WALHI 2006 1,252 4 1,659 2006 160 2,800 1 =100 1 6,028 38 2003 370.5 ASIACONSULT ASSOCIATES 100 1 3.7 4 LIPI NGO 2-3. ODA 2006 77.85 1106 413 515 27 2-4. 31 : URL http://www.foejapan.org/forest/doc/070629.html 22
2-5. NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO Web http://www.sakuraishoko.org/kaiin/ikeda/ www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/contents/org/kankyo/mokuzai/mokuzai-nenpou/pdf/20-21.pdf http://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/topics/hakusho/2005/html/17021350.html http://worldfood.apionet.or.jp/index.html Q&A http://www.jccu.coop/eco/siryo/eco_060531_01.htm ODA 2007 http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/shiryo/kuni/07_databook/index.html#i Japan Tropical Forest Action Network, an introduction JATAN ( ) NEWSLETTER 2003 8 25 265 ASIACONSULT ASSOCIATES http://asiaconsult.jaknet.com/sample/265.htm 23