北朝鮮経済の現状と今後の展望:改革・開放の行方

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "北朝鮮経済の現状と今後の展望:改革・開放の行方"

Transcription

1 New ESRI Working Paper Series No.7 北朝鮮経済の現状と今後の展望 : 改革 開放の行方 by 山本栄二 August 2008 内閣府経済社会総合研究所 Economic and Social Research Institute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan

2 新 ESRI ワーキング ペーパー シリーズは 内閣府経済社会総合研究所の研究者および外部研究者によってとりまとめられた研究試論です 学界 研究機関等の関係する方々から幅広くコメントを頂き 今後の研究に役立てることを意図して発表しております 論文は すべて研究者個人の責任で執筆されており 内閣府経済社会総合研究所の見解を示すものではありません なお 研究試論という性格上今後の修正が予定されるものであり 当研究所及び著者からの事前の許可なく論文を引用 転載することを禁止いたします ( 連絡先 ) 総務部総務課 ( 直通 )

3 1

4 FAO/WFP

5

6

7 GNI

8 FAO/WFP Crop Prospects and Food Situation 2007/ / FAO/WFP 6

9 / FAO/WFP KOTRA

10 8

11

12 10

13

14

15 Haggard & Noland

16 World Trade Search KOTRA

17 ,

18 2 20,

19

20

21

22

23 , A 21

24 B C , , ,000 8,

25

26 ,

27

28 ,

29 , , , , ,200 6,

30 2007 8, , ,

31 1, ,000 1,

32 Haggard & Noland , , , ,

33 , , ,

34

35

36 FAO/WFP , ,000 1, , ,000 6, , FAO/WFP 34

37 FAO/WFP Carlin & Witt

38 , ,000 36

39

40 Direction of Trade Statistics World Trade Atlas IMF Democratic People s Republic of Korea Fact-finding Report,Nov.12,1997; UNDP Thematic Roundtable on Agriculture Recovery and Environmental Protection in DPRK. Palais des Nations, Geneva, May, ERINA REPORT Vol.72,

41

42 ,667 negotiated investment

43 5 A B C 400 D E ,748 18,

44 KITA.NET World trade search FAO Crop Prospects and Food Situation FAO/WFP Special Report: FAO/WFP Crop and Food Supply Assessment Mission to the Democratic People s Republic of Korea. Direction of Trade Statistics Democratic People s Republic of Korea Fact-Finding Report., Nov.12,1997 UNDP Thematic Roundtable on Agricultural Recovery and Environmental Protection in DPRK. Palais des Nations, Geneva, May,1998 WFP home page: World Trade Atlas 42

45 43

46 vol.42,no.1,jan

47 No.160, ~

48 Erina report vol

49 Robert L. Carlin and Joel S. Wit North Korean Reform: Politics, Economics and Security Adelphi Paper No Eberstadt, Nicholas. The North Korean Economy: Between Crisis and Catastrophe Picataway, NJ: Transaction Books 2007 Haggard, Stephan and Noland Marcus North Korea s External Economic Relations working paper, Peterson Institute 2007 Noland, Marcus. Avoiding the Apocalypse: The Future of the Two Koreas. Washington: Institute of International Economics Noland and L. Gordon Flake. Opening Attempt: North Korea and the Rajin-Sonbong Free Economic and Trade Zone. Journal of Asian Business 13,2(spring) : Noland and others. The Cost and Benefits of Korean Unification. Working paper, Peterson Institute

首都直下地震における地方財政への影響

首都直下地震における地方財政への影響 ESRI Discussion Paper Series No.241 首都直下地震における地方財政への影響 宮崎毅 August 2010 内閣府経済社会総合研究所 Economic and Social Research Institute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan ESRI ディスカッション ペーパー シリーズは 内閣府経済社会総合研究所の研究者および外部研究者によって行われた研究成果をとりまとめたものです

More information

, FAD FAD FED FAO FAO WFP 1999 NGO ) 1. FAD FAD 1999 Lee, FAD % national coping s

, FAD FAD FED FAO FAO WFP 1999 NGO ) 1. FAD FAD 1999 Lee, FAD % national coping s 20 30 280 350 1995 Devereux, 1988: 270 282 Food Availability Decline: FAD Food Entitlement Decline: FED FAD FAD FED 2000, 2002 FAD FAD FAD FED FAD Lee, 2003 FED 1999 59 2000 2000, 2001 2002 FAD FAD FED

More information

少子化の動向と出生率に関する研究サーベイ

少子化の動向と出生率に関する研究サーベイ ESRI Research Note No.17 March 2011 Economic and Social Research Institute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan ESRI Research Note ESRI 03-3581-0919 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 18 50 2005 6 1 7 12,482 8,734 70.0 50 2005

More information

- - 2003. 7. (NIRA ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

More information

中国引き締め策の対外的影響

中国引き締め策の対外的影響 ito@nli-research.co.jp 2 2003 2004 9.8 47.8 10.7 84.3 3 1 1 4 5 9.6 9.8 47.8 28.6 84 60.2 30.2 7.5 SARS 15.4 338.83 11.9 726.97 42.7 SARS 10.7 12.8 ( ) 10.9 16.1 1997 6 8.7 11.9 20.7 21.6 16.2 17 7 15.3

More information

5 I The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthenin

5 I The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthenin 5 I. 3 1 1990 2 The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthening North Pacific Cooperation organized by the East-West

More information

13 2002 8 ERINA 1 2 1 1. 1956 1960 19561960 1960 1970 197174 197579 1980 1980 1990 1980 1984 1980 1986 1990 2 1 199192 1 8 2 2000 9 11 2000 3 3 1 2 3 1 21 2001 2000 10 3 1995 2000 6 2001 2000 6 11 2000

More information

環境報告書2015.indd

環境報告書2015.indd ENVIRONMENTAL and SOCIAL REPORT 2015 1 C O N T E N T S 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 14 18 20 22 24 25 28 29 2 1 37.1 62.9 2 3 1 4 2 5 6 3 1 4 1 2 7 8 8 5 1 9 2 10 10 2 11 2

More information

Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN

Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN Free Trade Agreement: FTA FTA ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN The European Union: EU

More information

untitled

untitled Trade and Trade Finance in the 200809 Financial Crisis, IMF Working Paper WP/11/16., Understanding the Great Trade Collapse of 200809 and the Subsequent Trade Recovery, Economic Perspectives, 2Q/2011.

More information

調査レポート

調査レポート 2011 8 19 2009 2011 2.4 108-8248 2-16-4 TEL03-6711-1250 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% -8% -10% -12% 1/20 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% -8% -10% -12% -14% -16% -18% 2/20 35% 30% 25%

More information

中国

中国 WTO/FTA Column Vol. 028 2004/05/17 Japan External Trade Organization International Economic Research Division ASEAN 2004 USTR NTE 2004 ASEAN * 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

More information

Jeffrey Sachs Chang(1998) Steven Radelet and Jeffrey Sachs (1998) 1999 IMF 1999 World Bank 1998 [ 1998 ] 2000 p [ 20

Jeffrey Sachs Chang(1998) Steven Radelet and Jeffrey Sachs (1998) 1999 IMF 1999 World Bank 1998 [ 1998 ] 2000 p [ 20 62 1997 1996 1 1 2 1 Jeffrey Sachs1997 2 Chang(1998)Steven Radelet and Jeffrey Sachs (1998) 1999 IMF 1999 World Bank1998 [ 1998 ] 2000p.9196 [ 2003] 21 [ 2002 2000] [ 1998 1999 ] 1 62 21 3 4 5 6 90 7 3

More information

アジアの資本移動の変化に関するクラスター分析 アジア域内の証券投資活性化に向けて

アジアの資本移動の変化に関するクラスター分析 アジア域内の証券投資活性化に向けて * ** 199 1 1996-97 relation * ** Seoul conference China and Emerging Asia: Reorganizing the Global Economy? held by KIEP and Seoul National University 26 5 11-12 Hugh Patrick Yung-Chul Park 26 9 9-1 East

More information

調査レポート

調査レポート 214 6 2 調 査 レポート ブラジル 経 済 の 現 状 と 今 後 の 展 望 ~ W 杯 & 五 輪 の 追 い 風 があっても 高 成 長 できない 理 由 は? ~ 23 1 29 BRIC 2 15-851 5-11-2 TEL3-6733-17 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2-2 -4-6 -8 International Monetary Fund, World Economic

More information

国際流動性に関する財政的側面について

国際流動性に関する財政的側面について IMF SDR IMF 2011 6 1 2 2011 E-mail: obstfeld@econ.berkeley.edu / /2011.10 35 1. 2007 2009 2 Goodhart [1999] 2010 11 2. 4 1970 IMF 1960 36 /2011.10 international reserve 1 D 35 1 D 35 1960 Eichengreen [2011]

More information

和RIM28_向山氏.indd

和RIM28_向山氏.indd 9ASEAN 23 2615.314.7EU 12.3 27.1 223 2638.1 M&A45.3 2.6 CIS97.5 2 ASEAN 26 RIM 28 Vol.8 No.28 13 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 8 9 14 RIM 28 Vol.8 No.28 ASEAN 2 28 GDP 15 2 199798 5 5 15 1997 98 99 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 World

More information

2003年11月9日

2003年11月9日 ASEAN ASEAN 2005 6 28 ASEAN 1967 5 1984 6 1995 1997 1999 10 ASEAN 2003 1 1 AFTA ASEAN 6 0 5 AFTA AEC ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN WTO FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA JSEPA FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA

More information

de facto GDP 10 2 IMF remittance ODA FDI % ,701 2, ,620 2,

de facto GDP 10 2 IMF remittance ODA FDI % ,701 2, ,620 2, Iguchi Yasushi 1 21 7 1997 2001 WTO fragmentation ASEAN 32006 55% NAFTA 1 on-shoring off-shoring 2 No. 574 2008 9 13 de facto 2 21 2001 05 1 5 1 3 600 4 1GDP 10 2 IMF remittance ODA FDI 5 1 2000 2005 1000

More information

æ 1 2 3 rentier state s rent æ æ 1 Zanoyan 2 Gambill æ 3 æ 1987 Luciani Beblawi The Rentier State 4 Luciani Beblawi Luciani 40 æ World Development Indicators 10 1 UNDP 10 / æ æ No.37 2004 19 æ Sadowski

More information

- 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - 2009 124,219 3,317,500 1:27 2010 66,900 1,413,100 1:21 201051 546 86,173 1:158 2009 4,018 127,282 1:32 2009 1.8 82.7 1:46 2010 5 337

More information

- March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

- March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade M&A IMF IMF gold tranche - March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade IMF IMF IMF GATT OECD OECD BITs. - March. U I = I (r m, i, Z * r m i Z * (= Z / Z) I / r m > I / i < I / Z *

More information

The Democratic People s Republic of Korea: DPRK GDP G Bergsten Wang,

The Democratic People s Republic of Korea: DPRK GDP G Bergsten Wang, The China-DPRK Relations and Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture JIN, Xianghai After the Chonan incident of, leaving an enormous impact on the Korean Peninsula and in the Northeast Asia region, the two

More information

2 1950 1950 1970 1980 1990 1990 4 1 2-1 20 GDP 17 FAO 2002 2-1 2000 64.1 1961 2-2 2-1 2 1961 1970 1980 1990 2000 208.4 262.2 346.5 464.9 607.5 174.2 211.8 257.3 324.5 389.4 83.6% 80.8% 74.3% 69.8% 64.1%

More information

野村資本市場研究所|アジアの金融競争力(PDF)

野村資本市場研究所|アジアの金融競争力(PDF) 2013 Spring 1. GDP 3 26% 2. 3. 4. GDP 1 GDP 2000 25.4% 2012 10 IMF 1 GDP 28.7%GDP 10.7% 20.3% 2000 2012 10 2 3 2000 2012 4.2 5.4 2 2000 14% 2012 26% GDP 2012 30 10 32003 11 2013 Spring 100% 2 90% 80% 70%

More information

1) Beyond the Dilemma between Ideal and Reality : The Japanese NGO Experience of Humanitarian Assistance toward North Korea (Part 1) TOGO Ikuko 1. 2. 2 1 2 2 2 3 * SFC Chief Senior Research Fellow, Global

More information

1. 冷戦期の核 ソ連の管理下にあった北朝鮮の核活動 UINR 1995: : : : Vol. 53,

1. 冷戦期の核 ソ連の管理下にあった北朝鮮の核活動 UINR 1995: : : : Vol. 53, [ 特集 : アジアの核開発と拡散防止レジーム ] 6 2006 10 1) 1990 1 1994 2002 10 2006 10 2 1990 2002 1990 25 1. 冷戦期の核 ソ連の管理下にあった北朝鮮の核活動 1950 1956 UINR 1995: 156 1963 2002: 296 298 1963 7 25 1963 8 13 3 1964 : 6 7 1963 8 9 1963

More information

「多様な正社員」と非正規雇用

「多様な正社員」と非正規雇用 RIETI Discussion Paper Series 11-J-057 RIETI Discussion Paper Series 11-J-057 2011 4 2 1 (, 2007), 1994 20, 2007 (, 2010) 20, 2010 2 , 2003;, 2010 2010 7, 2010 2003 2003 1 3 (sustainability) (, 2010),

More information

OSIPP41_p1_2.eps

OSIPP41_p1_2.eps 2007 年 冬 号 No.41 1 2 3 4 Peace Culture Review of Economic Design Journal of Labor Economics Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics Japan and the World Economy Daily Yomiuri Working Paper Series, Center for

More information

74% , China Labor Watch ,

74% , China Labor Watch , 1. 1992 1980 45.5% 1997 31.0% 2005 1) 2000 4 7.3% 2000: 21 2003 32.7% 2004 12 21 2004 12 21 50% 90% 3,619 560 2,294 957 1992 1 1,134 2003 2 2,214 1 74% 2005 1992 8,150 2004 26 471 2005 China Labor Watch

More information

untitled

untitled [ 研究ノート ] 4% 19 19 20 1997a 20 Mitchell, 2002: 123 208 1997b; 2008 2 1960 1980 Abdel-Fadil, 1975; Hansen, 1969; Radwan & Lee, 1986 Abdel-Fadil, 1980; 85 Assaad, 1997 2 Hopkins Hopkins & Westergaard, 1998:

More information

626†i”Rfic”††j

626†i”Rfic”††j Yamada Miwa 15 1 RTWG 20083206 756 2 1.5 2 3 20082011 2013 1% ILO 2013, p. 47 4 5 1990 8 2011 3 1 3 2 No. 626 2013 11 47 3 34 1 3 31990 1992 706 Scioritino & Punpuing 2009, p. 56 Chantavanich et al. 2007;

More information

Benson and Clay Before/After WTO World Development IndicatorsGDP GDP % % GDP % GDP % % % % EACEast African Community

Benson and Clay Before/After WTO World Development IndicatorsGDP GDP % % GDP % GDP % % % % EACEast African Community Department of State Khost KhartoumDepartment of State Harman Benson and Clay Before/After WTO World Development IndicatorsGDP GDP % % GDP % GDP % % % % EACEast African Community Watanabe GDP % % GDP /

More information

JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 111 Vol.28 No.32008

JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 111 Vol.28 No.32008 Vol.28 No.32008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 111 Vol.28 No.32008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 111 Vol.28 No.32008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 111 Vol.28 No.32008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 111 Vol.28 No.32008 JAPAN MARKETING

More information

JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 113 Vol.29 No.12009

JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 113 Vol.29 No.12009 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 113 Vol.29 No.12009 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 113 Vol.29 No.12009 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 113 Vol.29 No.12009 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 113 Vol.29 No.12009 Vol.29 No.12009 JAPAN MARKETING

More information

JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008

JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008 Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING

More information

.o...EPDF.p.indd

.o...EPDF.p.indd Social and Environmental report 28 1 2 3 5 7 9 11 12 17 18 19 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 4 1 2 5 3 6 8 9 1 1 2 3 4 11 12 1 2 3 4 13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 15 16 17 1 2 3 18 19 1 2 3 4 2 21 1 2 3 4

More information

DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN JAPAN CONTENTS 1 2 The Nation and Its Disasters A Disaster-prone Country 1 The General Disaster Situation 2 4 7 Progress in Dis

DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN JAPAN CONTENTS 1 2 The Nation and Its Disasters A Disaster-prone Country 1 The General Disaster Situation 2 4 7 Progress in Dis DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN JAPAN CABINET OFFICE GOVERNMENT OF JAPAN DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN JAPAN CONTENTS 1 2 The Nation and Its Disasters A Disaster-prone Country 1 The General Disaster Situation 2 4 7 Progress

More information

Winter 2009 No Lower Earnings Limit

Winter 2009 No Lower Earnings Limit 特集 : イギリスの社会保障 - ニューレイバーの 10 年 イギリスの公的 私的年金制度改革 丸谷浩介 I 1 50 1997 II 1. 2 15 Winter 2009 No. 169 8 3 4 1999 1989 8 2. 4 1 2 1 1992 6 16 Lower Earnings Limit1 65 60 1 2 16 2.40 16 2 1 5 1 2 3. 6 1970 State

More information

上海協力機構(SCO) 創設の経緯と課題

上海協力機構(SCO) 創設の経緯と課題 SCO The Shanghai Cooperation OrganisationSCO 2001 SCO 1960 80 1989 1996 1996 1997 2001 SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO 4 SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO SCO The Shanghai Cooperation OrganisationSCO 2001 SCO

More information

デフレの定義(最新版).PDF

デフレの定義(最新版).PDF DP/01-1 Director General for Economic Assessment and Policy Analysis CABINET OFFICE E-mail : naoki.okamoto@mfs.cao.go.jp 1 2 3 i (ii) 4 5 Deflation defined as at least two consecutive years of price decreases.

More information

Journal of International and Advanced Japanese Studies Volume 4 / March 2012 1 54

Journal of International and Advanced Japanese Studies Volume 4 / March 2012 1 54 2012 Journal of International and Advanced Japanese Studies Vol. 4, March 2012, pp. 53 65 Doctoral Program in International and Advanced Japanese Studies Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences,

More information

1 (1997) (1997) 1974:Q3 1994:Q3 (i) (ii) ( ) ( ) 1 (iii) ( ( 1999 ) ( ) ( ) 1 ( ) ( 1995,pp ) 1

1 (1997) (1997) 1974:Q3 1994:Q3 (i) (ii) ( ) ( ) 1 (iii) ( ( 1999 ) ( ) ( ) 1 ( ) ( 1995,pp ) 1 1 (1997) (1997) 1974:Q3 1994:Q3 (i) (ii) ( ) ( ) 1 (iii) ( ( 1999 ) ( ) ( ) 1 ( ) ( 1995,pp.218 223 ) 1 2 ) (i) (ii) / (iii) ( ) (i ii) 1 2 1 ( ) 3 ( ) 2, 3 Dunning(1979) ( ) 1 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) (,p.218) (

More information

はじめに

はじめに ASEAN ASEAN 1. ASEAN 1967 5 1984 6 1995 1997 1999 10 ASEAN 2003 1 1 AFTA ASEAN 6 0 5 AFTA AEC ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN WTO FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA JSEPA FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN FTA ASEAN

More information

移行経済諸国の農地問題 - 東欧の事例を中心として -

移行経済諸国の農地問題  - 東欧の事例を中心として - - - restitution 1 1 1999 11 2000 3 2000 3 6 1 1) 2) "restitution" 2 property rights Swinnen and Mathijs 1997, p.369 3 . 1) 2) Davidova et al. 1997, p.50 1 4 1997,131-133 1991 2 2 1999 2 Zlatov Orsov 5

More information

<8D918DDB926E88E68CA48B86985F8F572D8D8791CC2E696E6462>

<8D918DDB926E88E68CA48B86985F8F572D8D8791CC2E696E6462> The Communist movement of Koreans and the policy regarding Koreans' in the Chinese Communist Party From the beginning of the 1920s to the Sino-Japanese war 1937 KWEON Young jun This article analyzes the

More information

金/金

金/金 IMF IMF M&A IMF IMF Gerchenkron Gerchenkron unbalanced growth Gerchenkron Johnson development state Hirschman IMF OECD IMF IMF GDP crony capitalism Krugman IMF capital market-based financial system bank-centered

More information

目次はじめにはじめに 1. 厳しい環境が続く韓国経済 世界同時不況の雇用面への影響 持続的成長に向けての政策課題 1 2 結びに代えて GDP.1 8 RIM 29 Vol.9 No.34

目次はじめにはじめに 1. 厳しい環境が続く韓国経済 世界同時不況の雇用面への影響 持続的成長に向けての政策課題 1 2 結びに代えて GDP.1 8 RIM 29 Vol.9 No.34 景気減速下の韓国における雇用問題 - 求められる雇用創出に向けた新たな成長戦略 要 旨 調査部環太平洋戦略研究センター 上席主任研究員 向山英彦 28 11 35 29 5 29 GDP.1 18.621.9 3.73.9 RIM 29 Vol.9 No.34 7 目次はじめにはじめに 1. 厳しい環境が続く韓国経済 1 2 3 4 2. 世界同時不況の雇用面への影響 1 2 3 3. 持続的成長に向けての政策課題

More information

第1章 調査の概要

第1章 調査の概要 1997 8 10 NPPTNPPT 1-4 5-9 12 3 PC AL PC1,611 AL181 PC UNDP 2001 162 99 75 83 92 103 15 88.51999 1 93.9 84.0 2 2490 2000 3 765.74.84.11.5 4 3 4 44 8900km 2 1.2 14 1 2-1 km 2 1km 2 166.6 1,530.2

More information

和RIM28三浦氏_アジア.indd

和RIM28三浦氏_アジア.indd 200711 100 1442 20 2006 WTO 20068,416 2025 1980 108 RIM 2008 Vol.8 No.28 doi moi 1990 19921993 IMF 1995ASEAN NIEs 1990 1997 NIEs 20071 10 ( RIM 2008 Vol.8 No.28 109 JBIC 1996 2005 NIEs World Bank2006 199610

More information

韓国における少子化の進展と子育て支援策の展開

韓国における少子化の進展と子育て支援策の展開 2003 2003 6 2003 17 18 ( 2004 40) ( ) ( ) 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 89 1994 3 1 4 2 5 3 ( 2002:49) 5 4 ( 1999:257) 5 (2003) 90 (2) ( 1981: 91-102 ( 1997, 1999, 2000, 2003) 3 1 2002 1.17 (,, 1996;,, 2002;,, 2003; 1999,

More information

和RIM62 大泉氏.indd

和RIM62 大泉氏.indd 適切な資金配分と高齢者雇用促進が持続的成長の鍵 調査部 要 旨 上席主任研究員 大泉啓一郎 GDP 1996.72 4.7 21 3.5 196 21 1.5 15 64 197 198 217 82 RIM 216 Vol.16 No.62 目 次 はじめに 1. 韓国の人口動態 少子高齢化 2. 韓国は人口ボーナスをどう生かしたか 1 2 3 3. 人口ボーナスの罠 4. 人口ボーナスの拡張 :

More information

46 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No HSBC WTO 2006

46 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No HSBC WTO 2006 19782006 200716.7 2006 2007 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.27 45 46 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.27 2003 HSBC 1978 2006 2007 WTO 2006 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.27 47 2003 10 92 95 98 99 4,000 20032006 2003 225 AMC 150 joint -stock companies

More information

GATT GATT ITO GATT EPA Economic Partnership Agreement ASEAN ITO, International Trade Organization GATT GATT WTO

GATT GATT ITO GATT EPA Economic Partnership Agreement ASEAN ITO, International Trade Organization GATT GATT WTO No.7, 125-135 (2006) GATT GATT A Stormy Life of GATT Concentrating on a Development Stage of GATT Regime HORIUCHI Hiroshi Nihon University, Graduate School of Social Culture Studies GATT was established

More information

環黄海地域におけるコンテナ物流とポートアライアンス

環黄海地域におけるコンテナ物流とポートアライアンス 環黄海地域におけるコンテナ物流とポートアライアンス 財団法人国際東アジア研究センター亀山嘉大 Working Paper Series Vol. 2009-18 2009 年 6 月 この Working Paper の内容は著者によるものであり 必ずしも当センターの見解を反映したものではない なお 一部といえども無断で引用 再録されてはならない 財団法人 国際東アジア研究センターペンシルベニア大学協同研究施設

More information

IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 100-8660 30 IMES Discussion Paper Series 99-J-45 199912 12 1986 General Agreement of Trade in Service Multilateral

More information

開発金融増刊号

開発金融増刊号 4 6 Y = f (, E, Y E ( Y E = α ( E α we py α 0 β E ( ( E β ( E β 6 ( = ( α β ( E β 8 i Y i f i, E i, i 9 Y = α α ( α E α S E 0 ( β β E β E( β E β β6 ( we Y = = = α β E py E β ( β Y Y B Y A r / pr p Y

More information

OSIPP40_p1_2.eps

OSIPP40_p1_2.eps 2006 年 秋号 No.40 1 2 Asia-Pacific Financial Markets Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies Studies on a Second Generation of Disequilibrium Economics International Economic Integration and

More information

Research 2 Vol.81, No.22013

Research 2 Vol.81, No.22013 2 5 8 12 4 16 14,15 15 17 17 18 19 20 21 22 22 23 24 26 7 11 14 25 29 30 31 27 27 28 32 16 29 31 1 Research 2 Vol.81, No.22013 Vol.81, No.22013 3 P r o d u c t s 4 Vol.81, No.22013 Research Vol.81, No.22013

More information

公務員倫理問題への新アプローチ

公務員倫理問題への新アプローチ OECD CPI CPI CPI CPI CPI CPI / GDP / / / /.............................. Transparency International Corruption Perception Index CPI CPI 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

More information

....671-......3.Z...QXD (Page 1)

....671-......3.Z...QXD (Page 1) http://www.mhlw.go.jp/topics///tp- /.html , ..,,, .......... p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p. p http://bktp.org/news/. pp.- pp. -. pp. -. pp.-. COE pp.-. pp.-. pp.-. pp. -. pp.-. pp.-. ESRI Discussion

More information

<96D889BA904D2E696E6464>

<96D889BA904D2E696E6464> 615 379 1 1995 10 OECD 1995 380 616 57 3 1993 4 3071 2003 1 3247 10 10 4 1 1990 2000 2003 10 617 381 2002 2 3 4 5 2 1 1990 1995 1995 12 1995 IPP Independent Power Producer 1 2004a, b 2005a, b 382 618 57

More information

アジ研教科書「マクロ安定化」.PDF

アジ研教科書「マクロ安定化」.PDF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Corbo, V., and S. Fischer, Structural Adjustment, Stabilization and Policy Reform: Domestic and International Finance, in J. Behrman and T. N. Srinivasan, eds., Handbook of Development

More information

ボーナス制度と家計貯蓄率-サーベイ・データによる再検証-

ボーナス制度と家計貯蓄率-サーベイ・データによる再検証- ESRI Discussion Paper Series No.139 by May 2005 Economic and Social Research Instute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan * 400 : JEL classification: D12, E21 * 186-8603 2-1 042-580-8369 FAX 042-580-8333 1 Abstract

More information

2008 4TICAD IV: The Fourth Tokyo International Conference on African Development 8 1 TNnet & African CSOs 2008, p No

2008 4TICAD IV: The Fourth Tokyo International Conference on African Development 8 1 TNnet & African CSOs 2008, p No Funada-Classen Sayaka 1 10 COP1010 HIV issues 2 No. 591 2010 5 40 2008 4TICAD IV: The Fourth Tokyo International Conference on African Development 8 1 TNnet & African CSOs 2008, p. 14 3 83 No. 591 2010

More information

橡23山中麻里江.PDF

橡23山中麻里江.PDF 2003 PNAC 1 1 2 2 PNAC 1 PNAC 2 9.11 PNAC 3 4 PNAC 3 1 PNAC 2 3 9.11 Project for the New American Century 1 PNAC PNAC PNAC 1997 438 2 DC PNAC PNAC The Weekly Standard PNAC 3 2003 6 4 9.11 PNAC 2003 PNAC

More information

‰à

‰à 1988 1994 1988 94 1990 9 92 8 88 12 91 1 91 9 90 9 91 12 1 2 1 1992 9 8 92 11 NPT 93 3 93 6 94 7 94 10 3 3 4 2 1 state nation referent objects 5 1948 12 195 6 4 Vol. 48, No. 4, October 2002 3 1 7 1970

More information

冷戦後の戦略環境変化とクリントン政権

冷戦後の戦略環境変化とクリントン政権 1998 11 3558 1 21 2 1 Paul D. Wolfowitz, Clinton s First Year, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 73, No. 15 (January/February, 1994). 2 91 36 3 91 G-7 G-7 4 G-7 5 (primacy) 6 1949 1950 1962 10 71 89 11 91 12 3 James

More information

untitled

untitled 1 2 (1) (1962) 1972 3 (2) NGO 4 5 6 7 1955 1962 1962 8 1972 MIT 100 9 70 10 ? 11 1/4 3/4 3/4 1/4 5 1 12 1 1 4 FAO 3000 4 1 ODA 1/10 US 1/25 1/2 88 1/7( /WHO ) 12 1980-2000 GDP US 2006 13 Note: North includes

More information

GDP 10 GDP +255 +70 2.3 8 +1.8 +64 Bureau of Economic Analysis 2

GDP 10 GDP +255 +70 2.3 8 +1.8 +64 Bureau of Economic Analysis 2 OECD OECD 1 GDP 10 GDP +255 +70 2.3 8 +1.8 +64 Bureau of Economic Analysis 2 10 20 4.1 1.4 3.7 +0.3 +0.4 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, 60-Industry Database 3 GDP Bureau of Economic Analysis

More information

untitled

untitled 2 19 1960 1980 1990 6 1 6 144 6-36 - Firth [2007: 111-112], [2008: 162] 19 19 20 1960 1980 1 1-37 - 2 1978 1990 34.5 1994 56 1994 31 Kabutaulaka [2006b: 247] 1960 3 1960 1980 26 Dauvergne [2001: 23] 1990

More information

untitled

untitled 1978 83 84 1989 6 10 3 84 6 10 12 10 2 84 12 1992: 443; 1995: 490 85 85 8 50 1) 1984 85 86 80 3 1997: 24 84 86 86 13 1987 10 50 1991: 34 48 1997: 27; 1991: 34 48 2) 4 13 80 3) 4) 3 1989 6 88 4 Vol. 54,

More information

公務員人件費のシミュレーション分析

公務員人件費のシミュレーション分析 ESRI Discussion Paper Series No.256 December 2010 Economic and Social Research Institute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan The views expressed in ESRI Discussion Papers are those of the authors and not those

More information

「リストラ中高年」の行方

「リストラ中高年」の行方 ESRI Discussion Paper Series No.10 by February 2002 Economic and Social Research Institute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan 1 ESRI 2 ABSTRACT * In this paper, based on the Employment Trend Survey in 2000 and

More information

448 Vol. 44 No 図

448 Vol. 44 No 図 Spring 09 447 概要 2004 1 2 I はじめに 19 2007 1. 34 2006 1. 32 90 1 90 Galor and Weil 1996 1996 1999 90 Sleebos 2003 Apps and Rees 2004 Martínez and Iza 2004 448 Vol. 44 No. 4 2. 20 2. 00 1. 80 1. 60 1. 40

More information

ISSN ISBN C3033 The Institute for Economic Studies Seijo University , Seijo, Setagaya Tokyo , Japan

ISSN ISBN C3033 The Institute for Economic Studies Seijo University , Seijo, Setagaya Tokyo , Japan ISSN 2187 4182 ISBN 978 4 907635 09 1 C3033 The Institute for Economic Studies Seijo University 6 1 20, Seijo, Setagaya Tokyo 157-8511, Japan ISSN 2187 4182 ISBN 978 4 907635 09 1 C3033 The Institute

More information

01年譜ほか.indd

01年譜ほか.indd 4 研究業績一覧 1963 1970 P G 1971 1971 1974 11 1976 M 1976 1978 1 33 W. K. Cummings Ikuo Amano Kazuyuki Kitamura 1979 Changes in the Japanese university A comparative perspective Praeger. 1980 1980 48 1982 1984

More information

Title ベンチャー企業の研究開発支出の決定要因 日本と台湾の事例を中心に Author(s) 蘇, 顯揚 Citation 經濟論叢 (1996), 158(1): Issue Date URL Right

Title ベンチャー企業の研究開発支出の決定要因 日本と台湾の事例を中心に Author(s) 蘇, 顯揚 Citation 經濟論叢 (1996), 158(1): Issue Date URL   Right Title ベンチャー企業の研究開発支出の決定要因 日本と台湾の事例を中心に Author(s) 蘇, 顯揚 Citation 經濟論叢 (1996), 158(1): 54-76 Issue Date 1996-07 URL https://doi.org/10.14989/45083 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher

More information

IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No. 99-J-17 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 100-8630 203 IMES Discussion Paper Series 99-J-17 1999 6 * JEL classification E52 E58

More information

日朝国交正常化交渉の経緯と朝鮮半島をめぐる最近の動向

日朝国交正常化交渉の経緯と朝鮮半島をめぐる最近の動向 2002 14 17 10 1965 40 22 2003. 31 195 1988 18 198930 10 19902428 18 11 11 199028 12 45 13 19901112 14 32 2003. 15 12 199120001011 1012 19913031 16 1989 17 2003. 33 1910 45 IAEA 199211 7 1991.12.31 IAEA

More information

GDPギャップと潜在成長率

GDPギャップと潜在成長率 2003 output gap 80 1 20 90 20 70 2 1 2 output gap potential output 1 2 (2001) 3 potential rate of growth 2000 Meyer (2000) European Central Bank: (1999b) 2002 10 4 3 (2000) 4 4 () 5 5 5 6 () () 7 Total

More information

橡20内藤仁美.PDF

橡20内藤仁美.PDF 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 1997 7 1 30 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 2 365 2003 2 IMF 3 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 1997 7 2 15 97 98 5 30 3 2 1 1 5 1 97 7 10 1 97 7 10 ASEAN4 7 10 366 4 25 35 2.8 2.7 6.8 2 97 10 11 2 10 11 10 7 1983 10 23

More information

和RIM25_三浦氏.indd

和RIM25_三浦氏.indd .. 11...... 34 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.25 2006 71 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.25 35 1951 50 1997 Piggott and Bei 2007 Hu 20062003 2006 1990 1980 36 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.25 1991 Pay As You Go: PAYG 1990 Notional Defined Contribution:

More information