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1 New Intellectual Property Policy for Pro-Innovation Intellectual Property System as Global Infrastructure
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8 I. A. B. 1 2 C. WIPO D. 8
9 (1) (2) IT WIPO 9
10 10
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13 I-1 WIPO Patent Report 2007 I-2 13
14 14
15 I
16 I-4 WIPO Statistics Database SIPO Website PCT (2003 I
17 17
18 18
19 I-6 WIPO Statistics DatabaseSIPO Website I-7 19
20 I-8 I-9 20
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23 23
24 I-10 24
25 I-11 WIPO Statistics DatabaseSIPO Website I-12 WIPO Statistics Database 25
26 26
27 27
28 28
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31 31
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33 PCIIP PCT ISA/IPEA () 2 PCT PPH () 2 PCIIP PPH ()
34 I-13 IT 34
35 I-14 (*1) (*2) WIPO PCT WIPO WIPO *1: 1983 *2:
36 ASEAN BRICs VISTA WIPO PCTWIPO SHARE JP-FIRST WIPO I-15 36
37 I [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
38 A. R&D 1 B JP-FIRST 38
39 39 STEP STEP STEP JP-FIRST
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42 I , PCT I-18 I-17I-18 42
43 I-19 43
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51 1 51
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57 57 2
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62 62
63 63
64 1 64
65 I-24 WIPO Patent Report 2007 I-25 % % % 100 %
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67 67
68 68
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70 I-26 WIPO UNCTAD 1970 WTO/TRIPS WIPO MFN 2778 WHO UNEP/SCBD/ EPA/FTA TRIPSTRIPS FAO 70 B+ UNESCO UNPFIIUPOVUNCSDUNDPUNUOHCHRWB IFAD IT PCT 2007 : PCT WIPO LDC WIPO ASEAN USPTOIP EUEPOEPO ARIPO EUCISASEAN
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76 II. A. B. C. D. 76
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78 16 SURVEYS: PATENTS AND TECHNOLOGY. The arms race. The Economist, Oct. 20, Annual Report of the Council of Economic Advisers,
79 II-1 R&D II R&D Bessen and Meurer, Patent Failure (2008) Bessen and Meurer, Patent Failure (2008) R&DUS 79 1 Patent Failure Bessen, James and Meurer, Michael. Patent Failure: How Judges, Bureaucrats and Lawyers Put Innovators at Risk, 2008.
80 2 80
81 81
82 "The Congress shall have power to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries" (U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 8). 82
83 83
84 II s , CAFC GATT TRIPS GATT TRIPS (FTC) 2004 (NAS) Hotchkiss 1941 Cuno 1949 Jungersen 1966 Graham Brenner 1972 Benson 1980 Chakrabarty 1981 Diehr 1998 State Street Bank CAFC 2003 Festo 2006 ebay 2007 KSR
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91 91
92 1 1 92
93 II-12 93
94 II-13 (1) (2) (2) 287c (1)(2) 94
95 II-14 Trilateral Statistical Report 95
96 II-15 (**) 72% (1-1-1:66%, 2-2-2:6%) 79% 80% 84%
97 2 97
98 II-18 II-17 98
99 II-19 99
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101 II-21 (*) 101
102 II
103 II
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115 II-25 Act: Plan: Check: Do: PDCA 115
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117 A. B. C. 117
118 ( 20073) () () 650 ( ) () PJ 2008/1 118
119
120 , Economic Report of the President,
121 121
122 122
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125 125
126 . A. B. C. 126
127 127
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133 Intellectual Ventures LLC) Nathan Myhrvold Patent Defense Fund Invention Development Fund I IV IV Rebecca Buckman, Patent Firm Lays Global Plans: Intellectual Ventures Is Seeking $2 Billion As Strategy Shifts, Wall Street Journal, November 12, 2007 Nicholas Varchaver, Who s afraid of Nathan Myhrvold?: The giants of tech, that s who. And they have a nasty name for the former Microsoft honcho: patent troll, Fortune, June 26, 2006 Dan Farber, Nathan Myhrvold: Invention capitalist, ZD Net.com, April 19, 2006 Nathan Myhrvold, Inventors Have Rights, Too!, Wall Street Journal, March 30, 2006 Testimony of Nathan Myhrvold, A hearing before the Subcommittee on Intellectual Property, Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Perspectives on Patents: Post-Grant Review Procedures and Other Litigation Reforms, May 23, 2006 Voracious venture, Economist, October 20, 2005 Testimony of Nathan Myhrvold, Patent Quality and Improvement before the Subcommittee on the Courts, the Internet and Intellectual Property, Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, Congress of the United States, April 28, 2005 () 133
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135 135
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167 167
168 A. B. C. 168
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184 110 JETRO
185 185
186 186
187 187
188 ACTA, 64 ASEAN, 31, 71, 73 B+, 66, 68 CBD, 67 EPA, 66, 68 GATT, 66 JP-FIRST, 29, 46 PCT, 27, 29, 30, 31, 33, 57, 58, 114, 116 R&D, 10, 11, 14, 17, 40, 41, 49, 80 TRIPs, 111 WTO, 66, 67, 69, 32, 64, 66, 69, 73, 64, 69, 71, 73, 67, 68, 4, 5, 83, 126, 161, 184, 132, 138, 142, 4, 5, 10, 26, 28, 45, 49, 112, 126, 128, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 138, 139, 141, 142, 144, 146, 152, 155, 158, 161, 176, 178, 180, 181, 183 Open Source Software, 89, 144, 158, 59, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 4, 8, 10, 12, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 57, 95, 97, 49, 50, 51, 113, 143, 155, 156, 158, 162, 165, 10, 11, 17, 54, 55, 57, 58, 28, 30, 40, 50, 54, 55, 57, 97, 1, 6, 10, 78, 79, 109, 168, 170, 174, 175, 119, 121, 122, 123, 67, 69, 26, 27, 31, 32, 72, 57, 58, 59, 181, 49, 50, 51, 112, 122, 164, 165, 166, 158, 163, 174, 4, 54, 55, 57, 59, 44, 45, 46, 11, 14, 40, 41, 166, 5, 26, 29, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 22, 49, 50, 51, 110, 112, 138, 156, 165, 166, 181, 59, 63, 68, 71, 72, 73, 104, 106, 107, 108, 26, 27, 28, 31, 32, 95, 97, 104, 40, 46, 14, 15, 44, 47, 48, 50,
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