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5 PCAST NSTC National Coordination Office (NCO/NITRD) Office of Management and Budget White House Office of Science and Technology Policy National Science and Technology Council Committee on Technolog y Subcommittee on Networki ng and Information Technolog y R&D (NITRD) Congress Hous e Budget Senate Budget Committee Committee Hous e Authoriz ing Senate Authorizing Committee Committee Appro priations Appro priations Committee Committee Appro priations Confer ence Approv al by Ho use and Senate Department of Defense NITRD ( Blue Book) Interagency Working Group on High End Computing (HEC IWG) National Science Foundation NSA Defense Research and Engineering Program Towards Petascale Office of C yberinfrastructur e Department of Health and Human Services Department of Energy NNSA Office of Science ASC Program National Labs Columbia NIH Agency for Healthcare and Research Quality DHS NASA Department of Commerce NOAA NIST EPA Argonne Oak Ridge Lawrenc e Livermore Los Alamos Sandia SciDAC INCITE Blue Gene/L NLCF

6 NITRD HEC 100 : The Networ king and Inf ormation Tec hnology Research and Development Program, Supplement t o t he President s Budget for Fiscal Year

9 PF 1PF (4PF ) BlueGene/ P 1PF 2010 BlueGene/ P 100TF BG/L 50TF BlueGene/L 5TF $200M ( ) $52M (2006 ) $160M ( ) $ M ( ) $1800M ( ) ( 1PF ) Cray Black Widow 100TF /NSA / Cray Baker 1PF Cray X2 250TF Cray X2 100TF Cray Red Storm (XT3) 20TF NLCF NSF Cyber Infrastructure BlueGene/Q 10PF?? ASCI Purple 100TF BlueGene/L 370TF ASC

10 ASC (Advanced Simulation and Computing) ( NNSA:National Nuclear Security Administration, ) ASCI Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative 1996 CTBT SSMP ASCI 3.2TFASCI SGI-3.1TF ASCI 3.9TFASCI 12.3TFASCI 111TFBlueGene/L367TF FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 $ 265M $ 283M $ 321M $ 311M $ 306M $ 306M * ASCI Purple 100TF (* ) BlueGene/L 370TF BlueGene/P 1PF BlueGene/Q 10PF? IBM 6 8IBM Deep Computing Innovation ForumIBM Research VP Tilak AgerwalaBlue Gene20101PFLOPSBlue Gene/P PFLOPS Blue Gene/Q Blue Gene/Q 3PFLOPS LLNL Mark Seager PFLOPS

11 SciDAC (Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing) II Office of Science ) 2001SciDAC(:6,000 5 ) SciDAC II NSF , (2006)

12 NLCF (National Leadership Computing Facility) ( Office of Science, ) (ORNL) 5 ()TOP500 Capability 20042, ,0002 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 ( $ M) $25M $25M Cray X1E 20TF Cray Red Storm (XT3) 20TF Cray X2 100TF Cray X2 250TF Cray Baker 1PF BlueGene/L 5TF BG/L 50TF BlueGene/P 100TF FY DOE USD200M(2) XT3( ) TF2008Baker( )1PF()

13 High Productivity Computing Systems (, The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (), TOP500 LinpackProductivity Challenge : (time-to-solution): (idea-to-first-solution): (): (): HW CY2002 CY2003 CY2004 CY2005 CY2006 CY2007 CY2008 CY2009 CY2010 Phase-1 1, Cray, Sun, HP,SGI $3M Phase-2 3 Cray Cascade : $49.9M : $53.3M Sun Hero : $49.7M Phase PFPF 2

14 NSA NSA:National Security Agency, http NSA()CIA HUMINT Human ligencensa SIGINT Signal intelligence FY2006 HEC R&D 89.2M$52M Black Widow & ELDORADO CY2003 CY2004 CY2005 CY2006 CY2007 Cray Red Storm X1E :$17.5M Cray Black Widow & ELDORADO : $52M TF Black Widow 1PF

15 OSD MP High Performance Computing Modernization Program (OSD Office of Secretary of Defense, hpc.mil/) FY2006 $210M (OSD and Service research organization ) 2520$40-50M

16 NSF Cyber Infrastructure Vision for the 21st Century NSF National Science Foundation, Office of Cyber Infrastructure, FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 $30M $200M & -$100M &-$100M () NSF 6 19(1) (2) (3) (4) 2( ) FY

17 NASA NAS Project Columbia (NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division, National Leadership Computing System (NLCS) 1TB512 COLUMBIA42048(Itanium2 1.6GHz 9MB L3 SGI NUMA) SGI ALTIX - COLUMBIA SUPERCOMPUTER: 20 SGI Altix 3700 superclusters 10,240 Itanium 2 1.5GHz 6 MB cache. 1 TB global shared memory/512 supercluster 20 TB OS Linux based operating system PBS Pro Fortran/C/C++ SGI ProPack 3.2 software SGI NUMAlink interconnect InfiniBand network 10 gigabit Ethernet 1 gigabit Ethernet 440 TB of online Fibre Channel RAID 10 PB $50M TF

18 NIH (Department of Health and Human Services NIH: National Institutes of Health, 7NCBC National Center for Biomedical Computing 1. National Center for Simulation of Biological Structures(SimBioS) 2. The National Alliance for Medical Imaging Computing(NAMIC) 3. i2b2 Informatics for Integrating Biology & the Bedside 4. Center for Computational Biology (CCB) 5. National Center for Integrative Biomedical Informatics (NCIBI) 6. National Center for Multi-Scale Study of Cellular NetworksMAGNet: National Center for Metascale Analysis of Genomic and Cellular Networks 7. The National Center for Biomedical Ontology (cbio)

20 2010

21 PF

28 C64

32 LuxteraCMOS UltraSPARC T1

HPC可視化_小野2.pptx

HPC可視化_小野2.pptx 大小二生高方目大方方方 Rank Site Processors RMax Processor System Model 1 DOE/NNSA/LANL 122400 1026000 PowerXCell 8i BladeCenter QS22 Cluster 2 DOE/NNSA/LLNL 212992 478200 PowerPC 440 BlueGene/L 3 Argonne