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1 L A TEX ( ) gunji@shoin.ac.jp Times, Palatino JIS TeX Live 2016 gb4e.sty avm.sty tikz-qtree.sty natbib.sty tipa.sty Times/Palatino newtxtext/newtxmath.sty newpxtext/newpxmath.sty beamer.cls 1

2 1 (p)l A TEX L A TEX ( Stanford CSLI Emma Pease 15 LATEX 2 lingmacros.sty gb4e.sty TeX Live \documentclass{(j)(s)article}. \usepackage{gb4e} 2.1 exe \ex 2 1 a. b. xlist \ex xlist xlist xlisti i. ii. xlistn xlista xlisti \ex \ex a. \ex b. i. \ex b. ii. (1) (2) a. a. b. i. b. i. ii. b. ii. (3) A. A. B. B. \ex \begin{xlista} \ex A. \ex B. \end{xlista} 1documentclass (j)(s)article article jarticle jsarticle gb4e _ ˆ gb4e.sty tikz-qtree! TeX capacity exceeded, sorry [parameter stack size=10000]. gb4e gb4e \noautomath 2

3 exe \ex \ex a \ex b (4) (5) a. a b. b xlist lingmacros.sty \eenumsentence \eex \newcommand{\eex}[1]{% \ex\begin{xlist} #1 } \eex{ \ex a \ex b } (6) a. a b. b \ex \exi \exi{(i)} (i) \exi{(ii)} \begin{xlist} \ex a \ex b (ii) a. a b. b exx \arabic{exx} 3

4 \arabic{exx} 6 lingmacros.sty \ex \ex! \exn \newcounter{tempcnt} \newcommand{\exn}[1]{% \setcounter{tempcnt}{\value{exx}}% \addtocounter{tempcnt}{#1}% \arabic{tempcnt}} \exn{0} \exn{1} \ex{-1} (\exn{1}) (\exn{1}a) \ex \ex (\exn{0}a) (\exn{0}b) (\exn{1}) \ex (7) a. b. (7a) (7b) (8) (8) \exn (\exn{-19}) L A TEX \label \ex\label{foo} foo (\ref{foo}) (9) foo (9) (\ref{ }) \label L A TEX 2 L A TEX \label \exl \newcommand{\exl}[1]{\ex\label{#1}} 4

5 \exl{bar} bar (\ref{bar}) (10) bar (10) xlist a b xlist \ex \label \exl \exl{fooa} fooa \exl{foob} foob (\ref{fooa}) 2 (\ref{foob}) (11) a. fooa b. foob (11a) 2 (11b) 3 xlist a gb4e.sty 3 4 \ex --- \ex --- \ex --- (2017) a. b. c. exe 4 4 [(9999)] \ex --- \ex --- \ex --- (2018) a. b. c. \exewidth \exewidth{(9999)} \ex --- \ex --- (2019) a. b. 5

6 2.2 *? \ex [*] \ex[]{ } \ex[*]{ } \ex[]{ } \ex[??]{ } (12) (13) * (14) a. b.?? [*] { } 1 [ ] \ex[] \ex[*] \ex \ex[??]{ } (15) (16) * (17) a. b.?? 2.3 gb4e cgloss.sty \ex \gll Kore-wa gurosu tuki-no rei desu.\\ this-top gloss with-gen example be\\ \glt This is an example with a gloss. (18) Kore-wa gurosu tuki-no rei desu. this-top gloss with-gen example be This is an example with a gloss. \gll (\\) lingmacros.sty \shortex & \glt \\ 6

7 \ex \gll Kore-wa gurosu tuki-no totemo totemo totemo nagai rei desu.\\ this-top gloss with-gen very very very long example be\\ \glt This is an example with a very, very, very long gloss. (19) Kore-wa gurosu tuki-no totemo totemo totemo this-top gloss with-gen very very very nagai rei desu. long example be This is an example with a very, very, very long gloss. 3 LFG HPSG - (AVM: attribute-value matrix) avm.sty n 2 avm.sty TeX Live \usepackage{avm} \ex \begin{avm} \[SUBJ & [PRED ] \\ OBJ & [PRED ] \\ PRED & $<(\uparrow$subj$)(\uparrow$obj$)>$ \\ TENSE & PAST \] \end{avm} (20) SUBJ OBJ TENSE [PRED ] [PRED ] PRED < ( SUBJ)( OBJ) > PAST \avmoptions{active} \[... \] [...] \avmoptions{sorted} [ \avmsortfont \avmoptions{sorted,active} \avmsortfont{\itshape} \newcommand{\seq}[1]{$\left\langle\mbox{#1}\right\rangle$} \ex \begin{avm} [\textsc{morphon} & \seq{ } \\ \textsc{synsem} ] \end{avm} & [\textsc{local} & [\textsc{head} & \textit{verb} \\ \textsc{cont} & [{see}\textsc{seer} \\ \textsc{seen} \textsc{argst} & \seq{[\textsc{head} &\textit{noun}\\ \textsc{cont} & \@{1}$j$], [\textsc{head} &\textit{noun}\\ \textsc{cont} ] ] 7

8 (21) morphon synsem head verb [ ] seer 1 cont local seen 2 see [ ] [ ] head noun head noun argst, cont 1 j cont 2 k 4 L A TEX tikz-qtree.sty (22) [ S [ NP ] [ VP [ NP ] [ TVP [ PP ] [ TV ]]] tikz-qtree.sty 2 tikz-qtree.sty TeX Live \usepackage{tikz-qtree} tikz-qtree.sty Postscript dvipdfmx PDF \documentclass [dvipdfmx] \documentclass[dvipdfmx]{(j)(s)article}. \usepackage{tikz-qtree} \ex \Tree [.S [.NP ] [.VP [.NP ] [.TVP [.PP ] [.TV ]]]] (23) S NP N P NP VP TVP N P PP TV NP P ] \edge[roof]; \edge[roof]; { } 8

9 \ex \Tree [.S [.NP \edge[roof]; { } ] [.VP [.NP \edge[roof]; { } ] [.TVP [.PP \edge[roof]; { } ] [.TV ] ] ] ] (24) S NP NP VP TVP PP TV \usepackage{tikz-qtree} \usepackage{tikz-qtree-compat} tikz-qtree.sty qtree.sty \qroof \ex \Tree [.S \qroof{ }.NP [.VP \qroof{ }.NP [.TVP \qroof{ }.PP [.TV ] ] ] ] (25) S NP NP VP TVP PP TV \node \draw tikzpicutre [baseline=0pt] \ex \begin{tikzpicture}[baseline=0pt] \Tree [.S [.PP_i \edge[roof]; \node(p){ }; ] [.S [.NP \edge[roof]; { } ] [.VP [.NP \edge[roof]; { } ] [.TVP \node(t){\emph{t_i}}; [.TV ] ] ] ] ] \draw[semithick, ->] (t) to [bend right=-90] (p.south) ; \end{tikzpicture} (26) S PP i NP S VP NP TVP t i TV 9

10 \tikzset{every tree node/.style={align=center}} \tikzset{level 1+/.style={level distance=4\baselineskip}} \tikzset{frontier/.style={distance from root=28\baselineskip}} \Tree [. [. \\ \\ ] [. \\(1500 ) % [.(1000 ) % [.(500 ) [.\qquad(250 ) \\ % ] [. [. \\ \\(180 ) ( ) ] [. \\ [. \\ \\(20 ) ( ) ] [. \\\\(10 ) ] ] ] ] ] ] ] (1500 ) (1000 ) (500 ) (250 ) (180 ) (20 ) (10 ) ( ) ( ) 5 Harvard style () ( ) L A TEX \cite theapa.sty 10

11 TeX Live natbib.sty natbib.sty \documentclass{(j)(s)article} \usepackage{natbib} \begin{document} \bibpunct[: ]{(}{)}{,}{a}{ }{,} {a} {n} {s} { } {,} {,} \bibpunct{[}{]}{,}{a}{,}{,} () \citet{ } ( ) \citep{ } \citet{chomsky1995} LGB \citep{chomsky1981} \ldots Chomsky (1995) LGB (Chomsky 1981)... 1 et al. \citet*{ } \citep*{ } \citet*{gkps1985} {\em Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar} \citep{gkps1985} HPSG \citep{pollardsag1994} \ldots \ldots \citet{ 2017} \ldots Gazdar, Klein, Pullum and Sag (1985) Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar (Gazdar et al. 1985) HPSG (Pollard and Sag 1994) (2017)... \citeauthor \citeyear natbib.sty BibTEX BibTEX 11

12 @Book{Chomsky1981, author = "Chomsky, Noam", year = 1981, title = "Lectures on Government and Binding", address = "Dordrecht", publisher = "Foris", author = "Chomsky, Noam", year = 1995, title = "The Minimalist Program", publisher = "The MIT Press" author = "Gazdar, Gerald and Ewan Klein and Geoffrey K. Pullum and Ivan A. Sag", year = 1985, title = "Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar", address = "Oxford", publisher = "Basil Blackwell", author = "Pollard, Carl J. and Ivan A. Sag", year = 1994, title = "Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar", publisher = "The University of Chicago Press", address = "Chicago", 2017, yomi = "Gunji, Takao", year = 2017, author = " ", title = "?", journal = "TALKS (Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin)", volume = 20, pages = "13--34" } linguistics.bib... \section{}... \bibliographystyle{plainnat} \bibliography{linguistics} \end{document} BibTEX linguistics.bib natbib.sty plainnat.bst LATEX linguistics.bib BibTEX LATEX 1 BibTEX 1 LATEX 2 foo.tex 12

13 [1]% latex foo ( foo.aux ) [2]% bibtex foo (foo.aux foo.bbl ) [3]% latex foo (foo.bbl foo.aux ) [4]% latex foo (foo.aux foo.dvi ) foo.bbl [3] [4] [1, 3, 4] platex [2] pbibtex plainnat.bst bbl 2 BibTEX natbib.sty plainnat.bst BibTEX yomi... \section{}... \begin{thebibliography}{} \bibitem[chomsky(1981)]{chomsky1981} Noam Chomsky. \newblock \emph{lectures on Government and Binding}. \newblock Foris, Dordrecht, \bibitem[chomsky(1995)]{chomsky1995} Noam Chomsky. \newblock \emph{the Minimalist Program}. \newblock MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., \bibitem[gazdar et~al.(1985)gazdar, Klein, Pullum, and Sag]{GKPS1985} Gerald Gazdar, Ewan Klein, Geoffrey~K. Pullum, and Ivan~A. Sag. \newblock \emph{generalized Phrase Structure Grammar}. \newblock Basil Blackwell, Oxford, \bibitem[pollard and Sag(1994)]{PollardSag1994} Carl~J. Pollard and Ivan~A. Sag. \newblock \emph{head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar}. \newblock The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, \bibitem[ (2017)]{ 2017}. \newblock? \newblock \emph{talks (Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin)}, 20:\penalty , \end{thebibliography} \end{document} \bibitem et al. et al. jecon.bst BibTEX yomi 2jecon.bst TeX Live texmf-dist/bibtex/bst bst 13

14 ... \section{}... \newcommand{\bysame}{\hskip.3em \leavevmode\rule[.5ex]{2.5em}{.3pt}\hskip0.5em} \begin{thebibliography}{xxx} \harvarditem[chomsky]{chomsky}{1981}{chomsky1981} Chomsky, Noam (1981) \textit{ Lectures on Government and Binding}, Dordrecht: Foris. \harvarditem[chomsky]{chomsky}{1995}{chomsky1995} \bysame{} (1995) \textit{ The Minimalist Program}, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. \harvarditem[gazdar et~al.]{gazdar, Klein, Pullum and Sag}{1985}{GKPS1985} Gazdar, Gerald, Ewan Klein, Geoffrey~K. Pullum, and Ivan~A. Sag (1985) \textit{ Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar}, Oxford: Basil Blackwell. \harvarditem[ ]{ }{2017}{ 2017} (2017)?TALKS (Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin) \harvarditem[pollard and Sag]{Pollard and Sag}{1994}{PollardSag1994} Pollard, Carl~J. and Ivan~A. Sag (1994) \textit{ Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. \end{thebibliography} \harvarditem et al. et al. 6 LATEX (pdf) beamer.cls LATEX PDF beamer.cls.../texmf-dist/ doc/latex/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf 40 theme \documentclass[dvipdfmx,11pt,aspectratio=1610]{beamer} %%%% kanji default \renewcommand{\kanjifamilydefault}{\gtdefault} %%%% no navigation symbols \setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{} %%%% animation \setbeamercovered{highly dynamic} \useinnertheme[shadow]{rounded} \useoutertheme{infolines} \usecolortheme{rose} \usecolortheme{whale} 14

15 \documentclass [dvipdfmx,...] tikz-qtree dvipdfmx PDF aspectratio :10 43 (4:3) 169 (16:9) 149 (14:9) 141 (1.41:1) 54 (5:4) 32 (3:2) \kanjifamilydefault \gtdefault \setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{} \setbeamercovered{highly dynamic} 1 \setbeamercovered{invisible} theme innertheme outertheme colortheme \title \author \date \institute beamer frame frame \titlepage \maketitle theme navigation bar \title [ ] / \title[ \LaTeX ]% {\textbf{\raisebox{0.2em}{\large } \LaTeX }} \author{ } \institute{ } \date{ } \begin{document} \begin{frame}{} \titlepage \end{frame}... L A TEX ( ) LATEX / 7 15

16 frame \tableofcontents [hideallsubsections] frame frame \frametitle \begin{frame}{ } \tableofcontents[hideallsubsections] \end{frame} 1 2 ( ) LATEX / 7 frame [<+->] itemize item highly dynamic item \section{ } \begin{frame}[<+->] \frametitle{ } \begin{itemize} \item \texttt{gb4e.sty} \item \texttt{avm.sty} \item \texttt{tikz-qtree.sty} \item \texttt{natbib.sty} \item \texttt{tipa.sty} \item \texttt{newtxtext.sty, newtxmath.sty} \item[] etc. \end{itemize} \end{frame} 16

17 gb4e.sty avm.sty tikz-qtree.sty natbib.sty tipa.sty newtxtext.sty, newtxmath.sty etc. ( ) LATEX / 7 block \pause verbatim frame [fragile] \section{ } \subsection{ } \begin{frame}[fragile]{\texttt{exe} } \begin{block}{ } \begin{verbatim} \ex \ex a \ex b \end{verbatim} \end{block} \pause \begin{block}{ } \ex \ex a \ex b \end{block} \end{frame} frame \section \subsection 17

18 exe \ex \ex a \ex b (1) (2) a. a b. b ( ) LATEX / IPA: International Phonetic Symbols L A TEX \ae æ \oe œ tipa.sty IPA diacritical marks IPA g \begin{ipa} abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz \end{ipa} abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz \textipa \textipa{a} got \textipa{g} a got g \begin{ipa} ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ @;:"<> \end{ipa} ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ @;:"<> 18

19 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ; : " < ; : " < > language, Japanese, \LaTeX \begin{ipa} [l\ \ae NgwIdZ] [dz\ \ae p@n\ I:z] [l\ eitex] \end{ipa} language, Japanese, LATEX [lǽngwidz] [dz`æp@ní:z] [léitex] \textctyogh dz (dz) IPA \textipa \textdyoghlig \textdzlig \textltailn \textcloseomega \textteshlig p\textsuperscript{h} Ã dz ñ Ñ Ù p h 7.2 Times, Palatino TEX Computer Modern TEX Donald Knuth Times L A TEX Times txfonts.sty newtxtext.sty newtxmath.sty \usepakcage{newtxtext} \usepakcage{newtxmath} Times Palatino \usepakcage{newpxtext} \usepakcage{newpxmath} 7.3 L A TEX 19

20 \ex $\forall x\in D[P(x)\rightarrow Q(x)]$ \ex $\exists x\in D[P(x)\wedge \neg Q(x)]$ \ex $\lambda x\in (D\cap E)[R(x)\vee S(x)]$ (27) x D[P(x) Q(x)] (28) x D[P(x) Q(x)] (29) λx (D E)[R(x) S(x)] \let\ =\wedge \let\ =\vee \let\ =\neg \let\ =\rightarrow \let\ =\in \let\ =\cap \newcommand{\ }[1]{\exists#1\,} \newcommand{\ }[1]{\forall#1\,} \newcommand{\ }[1]{\lambda#1\,} \ex $\ x\ D[P(x)\ Q(x)]$ \ex $\ x\ D[P(x)\ \ Q(x)]$ \ex $\ x\ (D\ E)[R(x)\ S(x)]$ (30) x D[P(x) Q(x)] (31) x D[P(x) Q(x)] (32) λx (D E)[R(x) S(x)] [[ ]] LATEX \newcommand{\sem}[1]{\lbrack\kern-0.15em\lbrack#1\rbrack\kern-0.15em\rbrack} \newcommand{\ }{\lbrack\kern-0.15em\lbrack} \newcommand{\ }{\rbrack\kern-0.15em\rbrack} $\sem{p\ q} = 1$ iff $\sem{p} = \sem{q} = 1$ $\ p\ q\ = 1$ iff $\ p\ = \ q\ =1$ [[p q]] = 1 iff [[p]] = [[q]] = 1 [[p q]] = 1 iff [[p]] = [[q]] = 1 < ($<$) > ($>$) (\langle) (\rangle) \newcommand{\seq}[1]{\langle#1\rangle} \let\ =\langle \let\ =\rangle 20

21 $<<e, t>, t>$ $\seq{\seq{e, t}, t}$ $\ \ e, t\, t\ $ << e, t >, t > e, t, t e, t, t 7.4 JIS 1 2 JIS 2 platex? otf.sty... \usepackage{otf}... \begin{document}... \CID{8485} \UTF{66B2} \CID{7646} \UTF{9DD7} \CID{8685} \CID{8705} \CID{14290} \CID{8370}... UTF CID CID 21 COE Adobe-Japan1 ( ) CID 8 LATEX LATEX L A TEX 21

22 LATEX plainnat.bst jecon.bst plainnat.bst Noam Chomsky. Lectures on Government and Binding. Foris, Dordrecht, Noam Chomsky. The Minimalist Program. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., Gerald Gazdar, Ewan Klein, Geoffrey K. Pullum, and Ivan A. Sag. Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar. Basil Blackwell, Oxford, Carl J. Pollard and Ivan A. Sag. Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, ? TALKS (Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin), 20:13 34, jecon.bst Chomsky, Noam (1981) Lectures on Government and Binding, Dordrecht: Foris. (1995) The Minimalist Program, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Gazdar, Gerald, Ewan Klein, Geoffrey K. Pullum, and Ivan A. Sag (1985) Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Oxford: Basil Blackwell. (2017)?TALKS (Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin) Pollard, Carl J. and Ivan A. Sag (1994) Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 22

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1.2 L A TEX 2ε Unicode L A TEX 2ε L A TEX 2ε Windows, Linux, Macintosh L A TEX 2ε 1.3 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX 2ε 1. L A TEX 2ε 2. L A TEX 2ε L A TEX 2ε WYS L A TEX 2ε 16 10 7 1 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX 2ε TEX Stanford Donald E. Knuth 1.1 1.1.1 Windows, Linux, Macintosh OS Adobe Acrobat Reader Adobe Acrobat Reader PDF 1.1.2 1 1.2 L A TEX 2ε Unicode L A TEX 2ε L

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