tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp The Function of Quotation Form -tte as Sentence-final Particle Tomoko IKEYA Kobe Shoin Women s University Institute of Linguisti
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2 tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp The Function of Quotation Form -tte as Sentence-final Particle Tomoko IKEYA Kobe Shoin Women s University Institute of Linguistic Sciences Abstract 1. emphasis 2. Speaker s impressions 3. Monologue While it is widely accepted that the form of -tte in spoken Japanese is an expression for quoting what another person has said, there are some cases where this rule does not apply. When the form -tte is used at the end of a sentence, different usages have been observed since there is no preceding speech to quote. For examples: 1. Emphasis: Kono fuku, zettai anata ni niau tte (This shirt suits you nicely, I really mean it!) Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin, No. 21, 41 69, No. 21, 41 69, 2018.
3 42 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 21, Speaker s Impressions: Otona wo miteru to, shigoto wa taihen nandana tte (Observing adults teaches me that doing one s work is never easy, as it is difficult to get the job done well.) 3. Monologue: Ore no shigoto, ubai yaga tte (Damn it! They took my job.) In this study, the author considers that the variants mentioned above represent information from the personalized domain of the speaker. This assumption enables us to give a more comprehensive explanation for the usage of -tte as a sentence-final particle, where previous studies find difficulty in treating it as quotation. This study also claims that various pragmatic interactions are generated between the speaker and listener by expressing information from the personalized domain of the speaker, and these interactions develop into a form with particular meaning and function. :,,,, Key Words: tte, quotation form, theory of the territory of information, information from the personalized domain of the speaker, sentence-final particles :pp N N (1) (2) A: B: (3) N N N N N A V( ) (1) WHO (2) (3) (4)
4 43 N (4) V a... (1) (2) (1) (2)... (1) A: B: (2) A: B:... N/Na A/V (1) (2) (3) A: B: (4) A: B: / (3) (4)...
5 44 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 21, 2018 N N N1 N2 5 (1) : : : (1999) (2) ( ) (3) (1995)
6 45 (4) ( ) : 2. (2014) (2010) (2003) 2001 (1995) (1996) Suzuki,S(1998) 1999 A B C A B A B
7 46 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 21, 2018 C (2010:58) 1997 Suzuki,S(1998) emphasis : (2010:69) 4.1 ( ) (2010:65-66) (A) (B) (C)
8 47 (D) (E) (2010)? * (2012) (2010:105) (2010:106(11)) (5) 1 J2: 2 J1: 3 J2: 4 J1: 5 J2: 6 J1: 7 J2: 8 J1: 9 J2: 10 J1: 11 J2: 12 J1: 14 J2:
9 48 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 21, J1: 15 J2: 16 J1: 17 J2: 18 J1: 19 J2: 20 J1: 21 J2: 22 J1: 23 J2: 24 J1: 25 J2: 26 J1: (2010) 17 J2 J1 J2 25 J2 J2 (2010) (2010) (2014) (2010:19) ( ) ( ) (2010) (2002)
10 49 (2010:125(3) 128(6) ) (6) 1A: 2B: 3A: (2010) 6 (7) 1A: 2B: 3A: 4B: 5A: 18 6B: 18 5A 18 6B 18 (2010) (1999) (2001)
11 50 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 21, 2018 (8) (=1) : : : (1999) (9) 1A: 2B: 3A: 4B: :84 (2010) 1997 Suzuki,S(1998) emphasis (2001:85) (10) [ ] 1A: (2001) (11) [ ] 1A: 2B: 3A: (12) [ ] 1A: (2001) 2B: (2001) (2001)
12 (13) 2 1A 2B 2010:138 (14) 2010: (2010:160)
13 52 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 21, 2018 (15) ( T ) T: :86 (16) { /* } (17) { /* } (2001) (18) 1973 ( CSJ) CSJ CSJ (2001) CSJ
14 53 (19) CS JM03F0017 (20) (21) CSJ S09F :376 (2000) (2000)
15 54 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 21, 2018 (22) 80% 2010 (23) A B 1A: 2B: (24) ( A B ) 1A: 2B:! (2010) 1997 Suzuki, S. (1998) emphasis
16 55 emphasis Speaker s impressions Monologue 4. CSJ CSJ 80% (25) () M02M0018 (26)
17 56 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 21, 2018 CSJ S00F Twitter (27) (28) Twitter (2002:32) a. b. c. d. (2002) (2002) (1997) (1997)
18 57 3: (1997) 1997:7 a. b. c. d. e. a e 5. (1990)(2002) :46 77
19 58 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 21, 2018 a. b a. b (1990) (2002) 2002 a (2002) a. b. c. d. (2002) (2002) a a (29) : :
20 59 (30) CSJ M02M0018 (31) CSJ A01M0021 (32) CSJ S09F (33) 1A: 2B: 3A: (2010)
21 60 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 21, 2018 (34) / (35) (=7) 1A: 2B: 3A: 4B: 5A: 18 6B: 18 (36) 1A: 2B: (37) (2010)
22 61 (38) (=14) (2010) (39) ( ) (40) CSJ S06F0387 (41) (=23) A B 1A: 2B: 41 Brown & Levinson(1987) Face Threatening Act:FTA 5. 3.
23 62 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 21, 2018 CSJ? (42) CSJ S11M1224 (43)?? CSJ S09F0945 (44) (A). (B). (C). 44(A) 44(B) 44(C) 2013:228
24 63 44(B) 44(C) 2014: (45) (=4) 45 (46) CSJ S04M0421
25 64 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 21, 2018 (47) (=26) CSJ S00F0082 (48) 1A: 2B: (49) 1A:! (50) (=9) / 1A: 2B: 3A: 4B: 2001 (51) (=10) 1A: (2001) (52) (=11) 1A: 2B: 3A: (2001)
26 65 (53) (54) (=12) 1A: (2001) 2B: (2001) (2010:160) (55) =(15) ( T ) T: 2013:228 (2010) (56) ( ) 1A 2A : ( )
27 66 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 21, 2018 (57) 1A 2B: : 6. (2002) 1 a. b. c. 3 d.
28 67 Brown and Levinson (1987) Face Threatening Act: FTA (58) A B 1A: 2B: (A) (B) (C) (D) 59 A (B) (C) (C) (D) FTA (59) =(27) (60) =(28)
29 68 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 21, (2010) 2000 (1990) (2002) (2002) - 3 (2014) (1995) 85 (1996) 17 Brown, P. and Levinson, S. (1987) Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Suzuki, S. (1998) The and nante: Markers of psychological distance in Japanese conversation. Journal of Pragmatics, 29, CSJ (Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese) 1988 :
30 69 (2001 ) : (2004 ) : Author s web site: :
36 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 20, 2017 : Key Words: syntactic compound verbs, lexical compound verbs, aspectual compound ve
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(II) tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp ayakutsuki[at]shoin.ac.jp Study of katakana for English Speakers Learning Japanese (II) IKEYA Tomoko KUTSUKI Aya Faculty of Letters Faculty of Human Sciences, Kobe Shoin Women
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