中２ 文法①（2016年）.indd

Transcription

1 01 be 2 be 1 be I am not happy. I am a student. I was not happy. I was a student last year. He is not busy. She is happy. He was not busy yesterday. She was happy. We are not in Tokyo. Tom is a soccer player. We were not in Tokyo last week. I am not free. Tom was a soccer player. I was not free. You are not tired. They are in the library. You were not tired. She is not my teacher. They were in the library. She was not my teacher. am wasis wasare were were not werent be was not wasnt be be not waswere not 2 3 Meister Press

2 Lesson 1 3 be be be waswere You are happy. You were sleepy. Are you happy? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Were you sleepy? be be She is in Okayama. Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt. Is she in Okayama? She was at home yesterday. Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Was she at home yesterday? Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt. Are they busy? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Were they free? Yes, they were. / No, they werent. 4 5 Meister Press

3 02 2nd grade be E x e r c i s e be I am in Tokyo now. They were in America last year. Your bag is under the table. The cat was on my bed. Where are you now? Where was your father last night? Where is my bag? What is on the table? What was by the window? be 1 My sister is in her room now. John and Tom were in the park this morning. Where were you last night? Is Jennifer at school? My father isnt at home now. Your suitcase is on the sofa. 2 We are in London now. Where were they yesterday? They were in Kyoto. Where is my pen? It is on the desk. Tom is not at school today. * next to My school is next to a thepark. 6 7 Meister Press

4 03 2nd grade 1 2 I am playing a video game. I am not playing a video game. I am doing my homework now. I was playing tennis with them. I was doing my homework then. I was not playing tennis with them. They are playing baseball now. They were playing baseball at that time. They are running in the park. They are not running in the park. They were running at that time. Tom is reading a book now. They were not running at that time. Tom was reading a book then. I was not watching TV then. We are studying English now. He was not doing his homework at that time. We were studying English at that time. +was were ing +was werenot ing +is am / are ing waswere not 8 9 Meister Press

5 Lesson She is playing the guitar. Is she playing the guitar? Mary likes tennis. What does Mary like? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. John ate curry last night. She was practicing tennis then. What did John eat last night? Was she practicing tennis then? She is studying English. Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt. What is she studying? Was Mary cooking dinner then? She was practicing the piano. What was she practicing? Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt. Was she going to school then? Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt. Mary is making a cake now. What is Mary doing now? Mary was watching TV then. Was Were + ing? be waswerebe waswere waswere What was Mary doing then? Meister Press

6 Lesson 353 They are playing soccer in the park. 5 Where are they playing soccer? Who uses this computer? They were playing tennis near the river. Where were they playing tennis? Tom does. What were they cooking? They were cooking curry. What were you doing last night? I was doing my homework. Where were you eating havinglunch? We were eating it in the park. Who can run fast? Tom can. Who is reading a book? Tom is. Who wrote this letter? Tom did. Who was cooking dinner? can What was were ing? Tom was. Where was were ing? Who was ing? was were Meister Press

7 04 2nd grade 1 when 1 Emi was watching TV. I called her. When I called her, Emi was watching TV. Emi was watching TV when I called her. She is happy. When she watches a movie, she is happy. I am happy. I am happy when I read a book. I was sad. When I am free, I watch TV. I watch TV when I am free. 10 When she was ten years old, she came to Japan. She came to Japan when she was ten years old. When Tom visited me, I was reading a book. When I heard the news, I was sad. I was reading a book when Tom visited me. My mother was cooking. My mother was cooking when I came home. 1, :( When,... ) (... when ) I speak English. I am nervous. When I speak English, I am nervous. I am nervous when I speak English. 1 When を文の前半に置く場合, コンマ (, ) が必要 後半に置く場合は不要 2 前半に置いても, 後半に置いても同じ意味を表す 3 日本語に訳すときには, いつ とは訳さない Meister Press

8 05 why Which is my bag? 1 What do you want? I want a new watch. Where was she studying English? She was studying it in the library. When do you take a bath? That white one is. How many rice balls did he eat? He ate five. 5 What time did you go to bed last night? I went to bed at eleven. 11 After dinner. How do you go to school? I go to school by bike. Who broke this window? Tom did. 1 What 2 Where 3 When 4 How 5 Who 6 Whose 7 Which 8 How many 9 What time Meister Press

9 Lesson 5 2 why Do you like Tom? Yes, I do. Why do you like Tom? Because he is kind. Were you absent yesterday?*absent Yes, I was. Why were you absent yesterday? Because I had a cold. Why did he break the window? Because he was angry. Why? Because E x e r c i s e 1 She went to the park by bus. How did she go to the park? I got up at seven this morning. What time did you get up this morning? Tom has an egg in his hand. What does Tom have in his hand? John did homework before dinner. When did John do his homework? That red one is Toms car. Which is Toms car? Jack was eating lunch under the tree. Where was Jack eating lunch? Cathy bought nine books yesterday. How many books did Cathy buy yesterday? 2 Where was she yesterday? She was at school. Why were you athome yesterday? Because it was cold. * umbrella Why did he buy the umbrella? Because it was raining Meister Press

10 06 2nd grade will 2 1 tomorrow 1 will It is cloudy today. It will be cloudy tomorrow. I play soccer every day. I will play soccer tomorrow. She goes to the library every week. She will go to the library next week. They study English every day. They will study English tomorrow. 2 tomorrow morning 3 next 4 next Sunday 5 next week 6 next month 7 next year 8 someday 9 tonight 10 this 11 this afternoon 3 will 1 I will Ill 2 you will youll 3 he will hell 4 she will shell 5 it will itll 6 we will well will 7 they will theyll Meister Press

11 Lesson 6 4 will 5 will She can play the piano. She cant cannotplay the piano. Tom can run fast. Can Tom run fast? She will do homework tonight. She will not wontdo homework tonight. Yes, he can. / No, he cant. Tom will use this car tomorrow. Will Tom use this car tomorrow? Tom can use this computer. Tom will visit Tokyo next week. It will be sunny tomorrow. Tom will come to the party next Friday. Tom cant cannotuse this computer. Tom will not wontvisit Tokyo next week. It will not wontbe sunny tomorrow. Tom will not wontcome to the party next Friday. It will be sunny tomorrow. Betty will make a cake tomorrow. Yes, he will. / No, he will not wont. Will it be sunny tomorrow? Yes, it will. / No, it will not wont. Will Betty make a cake tomorrow? Yes, she will. / No, she will not wont. will will not will will will not wont Meister Press

12 Lesson 6 6 will I can make a chair. Tom can play the piano well. Who can play the piano well? What can you make? I will make a desk. My father will cook dinner tonight. Who will cook dinner tonight? What will you make? We can play soccer near the river. We can go to the park by train. How can we go to the park? Where can we youplay soccer? We will play soccer in the park. We will go to the park by bus. How will you go to the park? Where will you play soccer? I can watch TV after dinner. It will be cloudy in Okayama tomorrow morning. How will the weather be in Okayama tomorrow morning? When can you watch TV? I will watch TV before dinner. When will you watch TV? What will? Where will? When will? Who will? How will? How will the weather be in? Meister Press

13 07 2nd grade 2 2 because They were sad. 1 before / after / until She does her homework before she goes to bed. They were sad because they lost the game. Before my father comes home, I will take a bath. I am happy. I will cook dinner after he comes home. Because I won the game, I am happy. After you wash your hands, you can eat breakfast. I am happy because I won the game. I will wait here until the bus comes. We will play tennis until it gets dark. He is angry. Because he lost his watch, he is angry. He is angry because he lost his watch. before after because until when Meister Press

14 08 be going to 1 be going to I will play soccer. I am going to play soccer. She will come home at seven. 7 She is going to come home at seven. 7 John will be a doctor. John is going to be a doctor. 2 be going to I am going to study English tonight. Mary is going to play the piano this afternoon. They are going to go to the park tomorrow. I am not going to study English tonight. Mary is not going to play the piano this afternoon. They are not going to go to the park tomorrow. My father is not going to wash the car tomorrow. Jack is not going to cook dinner tomorrow. be going to be isamare to They are not going to meet seetom next week. be not going to be going to beisamarenot will be going to Meister Press

15 Lesson 8 3 be going to 4 be going to John is going to see his friend tomorrow. She is going to study math tonight. Is John going to see his friend tomorrow? What is she going to study tonight? Yes, he is. / No, he is not. They are going to go out tonight. I am going to go shopping this afternoon. What are you going to do this afternoon? Are they going to go out tonight? Yes, they are. / No, they are not. 7 Are you going to get up at seven tomorrow morning? / Yes, I am. / No, I am not. They are going to practice tennis at school. I am going to take a bath before dinner. Where are they going to practice tennis? When are you going to take a bath? John is going to come to the party. Is she going to climb Mt. Fuji next month? Who is going to come to the party? / Yes, she is. / No, she is not. She is going to go to the park by bus. How is she going to go to the park? Be going to? be going to be isamare be Meister Press

16 09 2nd grade that I think that he is a new teacher. 1 that He is a doctor. I think that he is a doctor. Tom will come tomorrow. I believe that Tom will come tomorrow. I believe that she will win. John always says that he is busy. I know that she was cooking dinner then. I hope that you will pass the exam. She is right. She says that she is right. Tom will visit Okayama tomorrow. I know that Tom will visit Okayama tomorrow. think that believe that say that know that hope that He will come to the party. I hope that he will come to the party. that that that Meister Press

17 Lesson 9 2 that 3 I think that he is a doctor. I think that she likes tennis. She thinks that I am doing homework. I think that she is tired. I think that Tom will come to the party. I dont think that he is a doctor. I dont think that she likes tennis. She doesnt think that I am doing homework. Do you think that she is tired? Do you think that Tom will come to the party? I know that he is a doctor. I knew that he was a doctor. John says that he is fine. John said that he was fine. I know that he has many books. I knew that he had many books. I think that he is right. I thought that he was right. I dont think that Do you think that that that that Meister Press

18 10 2nd grade must 2 must I can play the guitar. 1 must He can speak English. He must speak English. You can play tennis here. You must study English hard. He can use a computer. He must use this computer. John can write kanji. We must practice tennis today. I must practice the guitar. You can use my desk. You must read this book. I cant play the guitar. can not cant cannot I must not practice the guitar. You cant use my desk. You must not read this book. You must not watch TV tonight. He must not go out tomorrow. John must not swim today. must canwillmust not must not must not mustnt must must not Meister Press

19 Lesson 10 3 must 4 must Jack can run fast. Can Jack run fast? You must study hard. Get up at seven tomorrow. 7 Yes, he can. / No, he cant. Jack must study hard. You must clean your room. Clean your room. Must Jack study hard? Yes, he must. / No, he doesnt have to. Must I wait here? / Yes, you must. / No, you dont have to. You mustnt play soccer here. You mustnt listen to music today. Dont play soccer here. Dont listen to music today. Must? Yes, must. You must You must not No, dont doesnthave to. must must you No No, must not Meister Press

20 11 2nd grade 3 2 because I went to bed early. 1 if I will go out. Because I was tired, I went to bed early. If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go out. I will go out. I will be at home. Because it is sunny today, I will go out. If it rains tomorrow, I will be at home. I bought an umbrella. I will cook curry. I will cook curry if she comes. I bought an umbrella because it was raining. I was happy. I was happy because I won the game. If, if Because, because if, Meister Press

21 12 2nd grade There is are 1 There is a boy in the classroom. 1 There is are An egg is on the table. There is an egg on the table. Two cats are under the table. There are many books in this room. 1 There was a box under the table. There were many people in the room. 2 There are two cats under the table. 2 A boy is in the park. 1 There is a boy in the park. 1 There is There are There was There were There is Theres Three students are in the classroom. 3 There are three students in the classroom. 3 There is a bird on the tree. There was a bird on the tree. There There is the. There are three women in the park. 1 There were three women in the park Meister Press

22 Lesson 12 2 There is are 3 There is are There is a bookstore in my town. There is not a bookstore in my town. There is a boy in the park. Is there a boy in the park? There are not any bookstores in my town. There are no bookstores in my town. Yes, there is / No, there is not. There was a girl in the baseball club. There was not a girl in the baseball club. There are some boys in this club. Are there any boys in this club? There were not any girls in the baseball club. Yes, there are. / No, there are not. There were no girls in the baseball club. There was a library in the town. Was there a library in the town? There is not a There are not any There are no waswere Yes, there was. / No, there wasnt. Is Arethere? Yes, there is are. / No, there is arenot. waswere no not some any Meister Press

23 Lesson There is an egg on the table. What is on the table? There are twenty students in my class. How many students are there in your class? There was a pen in the box. What was in the box? There were three people in the room. How many people were there in the room? What is on the desk? 2 There are two books. What was on the sofa? 1 There was a big box. How many books are there in this room? 50 There are about fifty books. How many pencils were there in the box? 60 There were about sixty pens. What is? waswere How many? waswere Meister Press

24 13 2nd grade have to 2 have to You have to wait here. 1 have to Do you have to wait here? DoDoes I must do homework. Yes, I do. / No, I dont. No She has to practice the piano. I have to do homework. have to Does she have to practice the piano? has have She must do homework. Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. Must he study English? She has to do homework. has to Does he have to study English? I must get up early. Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Must you wash the car? I have to get up early. Do you have to wash the car? They must practice tennis today. Yes, I do. / No, I dont. They have to practice tennis today. must have hasto to Do Does have to? Yes, do does. No, do doesnot. Do do Does does Meister Press

25 Lesson 13 3 have to They have to practice tennis. They dont have to practice tennis. I have to get up early. I dont have to get up early. She has to come here tomorrow. She doesnt have to come here tomorrow. John has to finish the work. John doesnt have to finish the work. dont doesnthave to Meister Press

26 14 2nd grade 2 English is important. 1 I like soccer. To study English is important. I like to play soccer. Books are fun. He has a book. To read books is fun. He has a book to read. I went to the park. I went to the park to play baseball. Vegetables are important. To eat many vegetables is important. To eat many vegetables are important. Tennis is fun. To watch a tennis game is fun. to To is was... To be is was to Meister Press

27 Lesson My dream is a pilot. My dream is To be a pilot. I like English. I like to speak English. To go to the moon was his dream. I like to study English. His dream was to go to the moon. Her dream is to be a singer. My hobby is to read books. He started baseball. He started to watch a baseball game. I want the book. be isamarewaswere I want to read the book. to to Meister Press

28 Lesson 14 5 I like to paint pictures. I want to play tennis. I want to be a pilot. I will start to cook dinner. It began to rain. I tried to open the box. She hopes to visit London again. He likes to read books. vet I want to be a vet. It started beganto snow. I will start beginto write a new book tomorrow. He tried to open the door. I hope to see meethim. We need to wait here. I would like to read the book. 1 like to 2 want to 3 want to be You need to study math hard. 4 start to begin to I would like to open the window. 5 try to 6 hope to 7 need to 8 would like to Meister Press

29 15 2nd grade I have many things to do today. I have a book. I have a book to read today. I want something. I have nothing to do today. I have a lot of homework to do today. I had no time to watch TV yesterday. I want something to drink. I want something cold to drink. I want something to eat. to something to drink something to eat something cold to drink something hot to eat coldhot Do you have anything to eat? Do you have anything hot to eat? something anything Meister Press

30 16 2nd grade 2 to I am glad. 1 I went to America. I went to America to study English. She studied hard. She studied hard to be a doctor. Why did you go to the park? I am glad to see Michael. We were sad. We were sad to hear the news. I was happy. I was happy to win the game. To play tennis. I got up early to do my homework. He went to Canada to see Tom. to be gald to be happy to be sorry to be surprised to be sad to Why?To Meister Press

31 17 2nd grade They tried to make curry. I want to go to college. My dream is to be an astronaut. To speak English is fun for me. I wanted something cold to drink. John went to a library to study math. They were surprised to hear the news. to My hobby is to play tennis. To read books is important. I have many things to do today. She studied hard to be a doctor. I was glad to see him. to to Meister Press

32 English is important. I like soccer. To study English is important. Studying English is important. I like to play soccer. I like playing soccer. Soccer is fun. I like to watch a soccer game. To play soccer is fun. I like watching a soccer game. Playing soccer is fun. He likes natto. Baseball is fun. He likes to eat natto. To watch a baseball game is fun. He likes eating natto. Watching a baseball game is fun. He likes to make natto. -ing is was... He likes making natto. ing... be is was ing Meister Press

33 Lesson She is washing the dishes. Her job is washing the dishes. I was playing the guitar. My hobby was playing the guitar. Her dream is to go to America. Her dream is going to America. My hobby is to watch movies. My hobby is watching movies. I like playing soccer. She started studying math. They began singing. We enjoyed listening to music. I finished doing homework. It stopped raining. 1 like ing be isamarewaswere ingto start ing 2 begin ing 3 enjoy ing 4 finish ing 5 stop ing enjoyfinishstop Meister Press

34 Lesson 17 5 I am interested in playing tennis. She is good at cooking. How about playing video games? Thank you for making a cake. 1 be interested in ing 2 be good at ing 3 How about ing? 4 Thank you for ing 5 without ing 6 look forward to ing She went to America without saying good-bye. I am looking forward to meeting you. I am interested in making a car. He is good at speaking English. How about playing soccer? Thank you for coming today. I took an exam without studying. He is looking forward to visiting Okayama Meister Press

35 18 2 or 1 I want to climb Mt. Fuji. I want climbing Mt. Fuji. I like to read books. I like reading books. She hopes to be a math teacher. She hopes being a math teacher. It started beganto rain. It started beganraining. Tom decided to go to America. Tom decided going to America. To study English is fun. Studying English is fun. I finished to do homework. I finished doing homework. My hobby is to play tennis. My hobby is playing tennis. She enjoyed to listen to music. She enjoyed listening to music. like to / like ing start to / start ing / begin to / begin ing It stopped to rain. It stopped raining. wanthopedecide enjoystopfinish Meister Press

36 will 1 It will be hot tomorrow. She speaks English. I will not wontplay soccer tomorrow. She can speak English. Will it be sunny tomorrow? She cant cannotspeak English. Yes, it will. / No, it will not. Can she speak English? How will the weather be tomorrow? Yes, she can. / No, she cant. When will you study English? will not Meister Press

37 Lesson 19 3 must have to 4 We must do homework. We have to do homework. You must not watch TV tonight. Dont watch TV tonight. you You dont have to practice soccer today. must Must she practice the piano? Yes, she must. / No, she doesnt have to. have to Do you have to read the book today? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Will you speak slowly? Sure. / Certainly. Can you help me with my homework? Im sorry, but I cant. Will you carry this box? Sure. / Certainly. Will you open the window? Im sorry, but I cant. must have to 1 must / have hasto Will you? / Can you? Would you? / Could you? 2 must not 3 Must? 4 Yes, must. / No, dont have to Meister Press

38 Lesson May I use this computer? Sure. / Certainly. / Go ahead. Can I read the book? Sorry, but you cant. May CanI play soccer here? Sure. / Certainly. / Go ahead. May CanI use this pen? Im sorry, but you cant. Shall I carry your bag? Yes, please. / No, thank you. Shall we go to the park? Yes, lets. / No, lets not. Shall I open the window? Yes, please. / No, thank you. Shall we do homework together? Lets do homework together. Yes, lets. / No, lets not. May I? / Can I? Shall I? Shall we? Lets Meister Press

39 can could He can play tennis well. She could read the book. I cant carry the box. I couldnt answer the question. Can you use the computer? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. Could he drive a car? 2 be able to She can swim fast. She is able to swim fast. I cant play the piano. I am not able to play the piano. Can he sing well? Is he able to sing well? I could understand his story. She couldnt come to the party last week. Could he speak French? I was able to understand his story. She was not able to come to the party last week. Was he able to speak French? Yes, he could. / No, he couldnt. 1 can is [am / are]able to 2 could was [were]able to 1 できる :( can ) 2 できた :( could ) Meister Press

40 Lesson 20 3 must 4 had to I must do my homework tonight. She must be a famous singer. You must wait here. You must be tired. We must practice tennis today. I have to write a letter. You dont have to read the book. Does he have to get up early? I had to write a letter. You didnt have to read the book. Did he have to get up early? They must be happy. Yes, he did. / No, he didnt. 1 must :( しなければならない ) ( にちがいない ) had to didnt have to Did have to? Yes, did. / No, didnt Meister Press

41 Lesson 20 5 should 6 may You should see a doctor. You shouldnt go out today. You should wait here. You should not open the box. He should do his homework. You shouldnt see meethim. You may watch TV tonight. It may rain tomorrow. May I read the book? Yes, you may. / No, you may not. Can I use this chair? Sure. / No, you cant. should should not / shouldnt He may be rich. It may be hot tomorrow. may Meister Press

42 21 2nd grade 4 Please tell me the truth. Please tell the truth to me. 1 give I taught English. We sent him some grapes. We sent some grapes to him. I taught him English. I taught English to him. I will give my book. I will give her my book. I will give my book to her. She showed me the photo. She showed the photo to me. 4 1 give gave 2 write wrote 3 show showed 4 tell told 5 teach taught 6 send sent I wrote him a letter. I wrote a letter to him. to Meister Press

43 Lesson 21 3 buy 4 4 I bought a book. I bought him a book. I bought a book for him. She will give him a present. He bought Mary a book. What will she give tohim? What did he buy formary? My mother made a cake. My mother made us a cake. My mother made a cake for us. What to for We cooked Tom curry. John sang us an English song. We cooked curry for Tom. John sang an English song for us. 5 give it to I will give it to her. I will give her it. Tom bought them for me. Tom bought me them. 1 make made 2 buy bought 3 cook cooked 4 sing sang it them give it to buy them for for Meister Press

44 22 2nd grade It tastes delicious. 1 He is tired. He looks tired. He looks like a singer. You were happy. You looked happy. This curry smells good. I feel cold today. My sister became a teacher. It is getting dark. Your idea sounds great. You looked like a doctor. 2 1 taste tasted look look like 2 smell smelled 3 feel felt 4 become became 5 get got 6 sound sounded Meister Press

45 23 2nd grade 1 2 -er-est er est 1 1 long longer longest I am tall. I am as tall as him he is. I am taller than him he is. I am the tallest in my family. This book is difficult. This book is as difficult as that one. This book is more difficult than that one. 3 2 tall taller tallest 3 fast faster fastest e r st 4 large larger largest 5 nice nicer nicest y y i er est 6 easy easier easiest 7 busy busier busiest 8 early earlier earliest 1 er est 9 big bigger biggest 10 hot hotter hottest This book is the most difficult of the three Meister Press

46 Lesson 23 3 moremost 5 -er-est more most 1 beautiful more beautiufl most beutiful 2 useful more useful most useful 3 interesting more interesting most interesting 1 new newer newest 2 nice nicer nicest 3 hard harder hardest 4 busy busier busiest 5 cool cooler coolest 4 1 good better best 2 well better best 3 bad worse worst 6 kind kinder kindest 7 heavy heavier heaviest 8 early earlier earliest 9 fast faster fastest 10 cute cuter cutest 11 happy happier happiest 12 tall taller tallest ermore estmost 13 big bigger biggest 14 small smaller smallest 15 strong stronger strongest 16 hot hotter hottest 17 cold colder coldest 18 long longer longest 19 short shorter shortest 20 easy easier easiest Meister Press

47 Lesson 23 3 mostmost 7 1 beautiful more - most - 2 difficult more - most - 3 interesting more - most - 4 useful more - most - 5 carefully more - most - 6 important more - most - 1 good better best 2 well better best 3 bad worse worst 4 many more most 5 much more most 6 little less least 7 famous more - most - 8 slowly more - most - 9 popular more - most Meister Press

48 24 2nd grade 2 This box is heavy. 1 Your car is new. Your car is as new as mine. Your car is not as new as mine. This book is interesting. This box is as heavy as that one. This box is not as heavy as that one. John gets up early. John gets up as early as his mother. John doesnt get up as early as his mother. This book is as interesting as that one. This book is not as interesting as that one. as / as not... as / as He runs fast. He runs as fast as me I do. He does not run as fast as me I do. as mineyours one Meister Press

49 Lesson She is tall. She is taller than me I am. This book is difficult. This book is more difficult than that one. This car is good. This car is better than mine. I get up early. I get up earlier than her she does. Which is more interesting, this book or that one? That one is. Who is older, Mary or Tom? Tom is. Who gets up earlier, Tom or John? John does. Which is easier, this book or that one? This one is. than Who is taller, Bob or Mary? Mary is. A B Which Who...? Meister Press

50 Lesson I am tall. I am the tallest in this class. This book is easy. 3 This book is the easiest of the three. His record is bad. 3 His record is the worst of the three. He can sing well. 4 He can sing the best of the four. 5 Which is the most difficult book of the five? This book is. Which sport is the most popular in Japan? Baseball is. Who is the busiest in your family? My father is. 5 Who studies the hardest of the five? Bob does. the of in in of Which the in of...? Who the in of...? the Meister Press

51 Lesson 24 6 My mother gets up early. My mother gets up earlier than me I do. My mother gets up the earlist in my family. She can run fast. She can run faster than me I can. 4 She can run the fastest of the four Meister Press

52 25 2nd grade 3 2 like Which do you like better, summer or winter? 1 like I like summer. I like summer better than winter. I like summer the best of all seasons. I like English. I like English better than math. I like English the best of all subjects. I like summer better. Which season do you like the best? I like summer the best. Which do you like better, science or math? I like math better. Which subject do you like the best? I like science the best. B A like A better than B A like A the best in of A B Which do you like better, A or B? Which do you like the best? Meister Press

53 26 2nd grade 4 2 Mary is the tallest girl in this class. 1 Your pencil is longer than mine. My pencil is not as long as yours. She can swim faster than me. I cant swim as fast as her. Your car is better than mine. My car is not as good as yours. Mary is taller than any other girl in this class. John studies the hardest in my class. John studies harder than any other student in my class. Mt. Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan. Mt. Fuji is higher than any other mountain in Japan. not as as than the than any other than any other Meister Press

54 Lesson This park is as large as that one. 2 This park is twice as large as that one. 3 This park is three times as large as that one. This bridge is as long as that one. This is the largest park in Japan. This is one of the largest parks in Japan. This is the most popular book. This is one of the most popular books. 2 This bridge is twice as large as that one. This bridge is half as large as that one. one of the one of X X times as... as as as... 2 twice 4 four times 3 1 one third 3 three times half 3 2 two thirds Meister Press

55 27 2nd grade 1 2 d 1 1 watch watched watched People speak English in Canada. English is spoken in Canada. My father washes the car. The car is washed by my father. Bob wrote the book. The book was written by Bob. Tom made this chair. 2 cook cooked cooked 3 want wanted wanted e d 4 like liked liked 5 live lived lived y y i ed 6 study studied studied 7 cry cried cried 8 try tried tried 1 d 9 stop stopped stopped 10 drop dropped dropped This chair was made by Tom. be Meister Press

56 Lesson 27 3 A - A - A 5 A - B - B 1 cut cut cut cutting 2 hit hit hit hitting 3 put put put putting 4 shut shut shut shutting 5 set set set setting 1 bring brought brought bringing 2 buy bought bought buying 3 think thought thought thinking 4 catch caught caught catching 5 teach taught taught teaching 6 build built built building 7 send sent sent sending 4 A - B - A 1 come came come coming 2 become became become becoming 3 run ran run running 8 feel felt felt feeling 9 sleep slept slept sleeping 10 keep kept kept keeping 11 meet met met meeting 12 read read read reading 13 say said said saying 14 tell told told telling 15 understand understood understood understanding 16 win won won winning 17 find found found finding 18 get got got getting 19 have had had having 20 hear heard heard hearing 21 make made made making 22 sit sat sat sitting 23 leave left left leaving 24 lose lost lost losing Meister Press

57 Lesson 27 6 A - B - C 25 forget forgot forgot forgetting 26 hold held held holding 27 mean meant meant meaning 28 lend lent lent lending 29 sell sold sold selling 30 stand stood stood standing 1 begin began begun beginning 2 drink drank drunk drinking 3 sing sang sung singing 4 swim swam swum swimming 5 know knew known knowing 6 throw threw thrown throwing 7 drive drove driven driving 8 ride rode ridden riding 9 write wrote written writing 10 break broke broken breaking 11 speak spoke spoken speaking 12 do / does did done doing 13 draw drew drawn drawing 14 eat ate eaten eating 15 fall fell fallen falling 16 give gave given giving 17 go went gone going 18 see saw seen seeing 19 show showed shown / showed showing 20 take took taken taking 21 wake woke woken waking 22 give gave given giving 23 fly flew flown flying 24 wear wore worn wearing Meister Press

58 My father uses this computer. This computer is used by my father. Bob washes this car. This car is washed by Bob. My sister wrote this book. This book was written by my sister. People speak English in America. English is spoken in America. 2 The book is read by many people. The room is used by Tom. These cars were made in China. This camera was used by Bob. The book is not read by many people. The room is not used by Tom. These cars were not made in China. The camera was not used by Bob. Breakfast is not made by my mother. is am / are by was were by This letter was not written by him. be not be not Meister Press

59 Lesson The racket is used by John. This desk was made in China. Is the racket used by John? Where was this desk made? These cars are washed by him. Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Are these cars washed by him? The computer is used after school. When is the computer used? The cup was broken by Charlie. What was broken by Charlie? Where was the pen found? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Those trees were cut yesterday. Were those trees cut yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they werent. This house was designed by John. It was found in your room. When was the house built? 4 It was built four years ago. Was this house designed by John? What was found by Tom? Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt. My wallet was. be be Where? When? What is? Meister Press

60 The students will clean the room. The room will be cleaned by the students. You can touch the stone. The stone can be touched by you. This car is washed every week. 2 4 They gave Tom a book. They sent John a CD. Tom was given a book by them. A book was given totom by them. John was sent a CD by them. CD A CD was sent tojohn by them. This car will be washed by John. CD This book is read by many people. We bought Tom a book. Tom was bought a book by us. This book can be read now. A book was bought fortom by us. will be can be be be give is given by is given to by buy is bought for by for Meister Press

61 30 2nd grade 2 Tom is a good player, isnt? he? be 1 It is cold today, isnt it? Tom has many books, doesnt he? Mary is not kind, is she? The cats are sleeping on the desk, arent? they? be That book was written by him, wasnt? it? be Jane gets up very early, doesnt? she? Sam went to school yesterday, didnt? she? Bob can swim fast, cant? he? We do not have homework today, do we? It will not be rainy tonight, will it? Mary will come to the party, wont? she? Lets go to the park, shall? we? Lets Lets, shall we? Meister Press

62 Lesson 30 3 Tom is not a baseball player, is? he? be Jane was not doing her homework then, was? she? be This computer is not used, is? it? be They dont play soccer here, do? they? Jane didnt call you last night, did? she? Tom cant speak Japanese, can? he? Bob will not come to the party, will? he? Meister Press

63 31 2nd grade Can you play the piano? 1 Is he a doctor? Yes, he is a doctor. / No, he isnt a doctor. Isnt he a doctor? Yes, he is a doctor. / No, he isnt a doctor. Does she speak English? Yes, I can play the piano. No, I cant play the piano. Cant you play the piano? Yes, I can play the piano. No, I cant play the piano. Yes, she does speaks English. No, she doesnt speak English. Dont Didnt Doesnt she speak English? Yes No Yes, she does speaks English. No, she doesnt speak English Meister Press

64 Lesson 31 3 It is hot today, isnt it? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. It is not hot today, is it? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Tom can swim fast, cant he? Yes, he can. / No, he cant. Tom cant swim fast, can he? Yes, he can. / No, he cant. Yes No Meister Press