「イラク戦争」

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しおりあわび
5 years ago
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72 4 (1) ~designated state sponsor of terrorism~ Patterns of Global Terrorism 2001 Patterns of Global Terrorism Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism =

73 = 1Patterns of Global Terrorism 2002 Overview of State-Sponsored TerrorismIraq Iraq planned and sponsored international terrorism in Throughout the year, the Iraqi Intelligence Services (IIS) laid the groundwork for possible attacks against civilian and military targets in the United States and other Western countries. The IIS reportedly instructed its agents in early 2001 that their main mission was to obtain information about US and Israeli targets. The IIS also threatened dissidents in the Near East and Europe and stole records and computer files detailing anti-regime activity. In December 2002, the press claimed Iraqi Intelligence killed Walid al-mayahi, a Shitan Iraqi refugee in Lebanon and member of the Iraqi National Congress. Iraq was a safehaven, transit point, and operational base for groups and individuals who direct violence against the United States, Israel, and other countries. Baghdad overtly assisted two categories of Iraqi-based terrorist organizations Iranian dissidents devoted to toppling the Iranian Government and a variety of Palestinian groups opposed to peace with Israel. The groups include the Iranian Mujahedin-e Khalq, the Abu Nidal organization (although Iraq reportedly killed its leader), the Palestine Liberation Front (PLF), and the Arab Liberation Front (ALF). In the past year, the PLF increased its operational activity against Israel and sent its members to Iraq for training for future terrorist attacks. Baghdad provided material assistance to other Palestinian terrorist groups that are in the forefront of the Intifadah. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command, HAMAS, and the Palestine Islamic Jihad are the three most important groups to whom Baghdad has extended outreach and support efforts. Saddam paid the families of Palestinian suicide bombers to encourage Palestinian terrorism, channeling $25,000 since March through the ALF alone to families of suicide bombers in Gaza and the West Bank. Public testimonials by Palestinian civilians and officials and cancelled checks captured by Israel in the West Bank verify the transfer of a considerable amount of Iraqi money. The presence of several hundred al-qaida operatives fighting with the small Kurdish Islamist group Ansar al-islam in the northeastern corner of Iraqi Kurdistan where the IIS operates was well documented. Iraq has an agent in the most senior levels of Ansar al-islam as well. In addition, small numbers of highly placed al-qaida militants were present in Baghdad and areas of Iraq that Saddam controls. It is inconceivable these groups were in Iraq without the knowledge and acquiescence of Saddam s regime. In the past year, al-qaida operatives in northern Iraq concocted suspect chemicals under the direction of senior al-qaida associate Abu Mustanb al-zarqawi and tried to smuggle them into Russia, Western Europe, and the United States for terrorist operations. Iraq is a party to five of the 12 international conventions and protocols relating to terrorism. 73

74 2( ) D.C HPhttp://usembassy.state.gov/tokyo/wwwhjp0280.html 74

75 President Bush Thanks Military "The war on terror also continues in Iraq. Make no mistake about it; Iraq is part of the war on terror. Our coalition forces are still engaged in an essential mission. We met the major combat objectives in Operation Iraqi Freedom by removing a regime that persecuted Iraqis, and supported terrorists, and was armed to threaten the peace of the world. All the world is now seeing just how badly the Iraqi people suffered under this brutal dictator. The Iraqi people, themselves, are seeing a new day thanks to the brave men and women who came to liberate them a free and peaceful Iraq is an important part of winning the war on terror. A free Iraq will no longer be a training ground for terrorists, will no longer supply them with money or weapons. A free Iraq will help to rid the Middle East of resentment, and violence, and radicalism. A free Iraq will show all nations of the region that human freedom brings progress and prosperity. By working for peace and stability in the Middle East, we're making America, and future generations of Americans, more secure." (2)

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77 UNDP. Arab Human Development Report 2002 UN. World Population Prospects, the 2000 Revision, New York 77

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フィリピンにおけるテロ脅威――テロ発生状況とテロ組織の動向

フィリピンにおけるテロ脅威――テロ発生状況とテロ組織の動向 NKSJ-RM 42 Ayumi Yokoyama 2011 9 11 10 2010 2010 3 29 1 12 11 2 9 11 1. 1.1. 8,900 30 8 1 3 1,200 1 8,000 2009 10 1 57 4 1 2010 3 29 SJRM http://www.nksj-rm.co.jp/publications/pdf/20100402_1_report.pdf