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1 No. 20 February 2013 The Michigan Mission and the University of Ryukyus: American Public Diplomacy toward Okinawa in the Cold War Tadashi Ogawa The US military rule on Okinawa lasted for 27 years from 1945 to The University of the Ryukyus RU was established in 1950 on the remains of the ancient Shuri Castle, which was burnt to ashes in the Battle of Okinawa. After its establishment, the university received guidance from Michigan State University MSU, a land-grant university, with the aim of creating a university that contributed to the local community by extending academic benefits to the community. This study focuses on the Michigan Mission, a group of 51 MSU faculty that lived in Okinawa from 1951 to 1968 and were sponsored by the US Army Department and US Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands USCAR in order to establish an American land-grant university model for the RU, the first university in the history of the Ryukyu Archipelago. As a part of US public diplomacy in the early years of the Cold War, this exchange of persons mission and the RU had political and cultural goals that so far remain unanalyzed. The policy goals of this public diplomacy include: 1 To defend Okinawa, the US military cornerstone in the Asia Pacific, from penetration of communist ideology and promote pro-american sentiments among Okinawan intellectuals and youth by inculcating American values such as freedom, democracy, capitalism or gender equality; 2 To create a separatist identity among Okinawan intellectuals by emphasizing the uniqueness of indigenous Okinawan culture and suppressing educational exchange between Okinawa and mainland Japan, including the reversion-to-japan movement in 1950s Okinawa. 3 To develop human resources that would assist the US military governance in Okinawa in the fields of public administration, technology, and education. This paper includes highlights from a report by a visiting professor of the Michigan Mission to MSU that explains the strategy of USCAR in the RU Project, what direction USCAR took to try to reform the Okinawa regime through the RU project, and how the mission engaged with Okinawan intellectuals in their policy goals
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