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1 ISSN WIDE WIDE

3 WIDE KDDI SFC MT IRI & 2

5 IPv6 NTT IP NTT NTT NTT NTT NTT IP NTT IP NTT NTT NTT Multimedia Communications Laboratories, Inc. NTT NTT NTT NTT NTT NTT NTT MM NTT NTT NTT NTT PC IP ib

6 KDDI

7 SFC

8 SFC SFC

9 Rodney Van Meter SFC KDDI KDDI KDDI NSL KDDI IPv6 KDDI IP KDDI NSL KDDI IP KDDI IP KDDI IP KDDI IP KDDI KDDI IP KDDI IP KDDI IP KDDI KDDI POWEREDCOM America, Inc. KDDI G KDDI

10 Glenn Mansfield Keeni IT IT & & JSAT JSAT JSAT G

11 Nor Zehan Binti Ahmad MT MT HDA 1 NS PSBG & E&D Gp BB IP BB ITS ITS

12 ITS

13 & SI LSI

15 IP NEC IP

16 EPMO Linux asaban.com & & IPv6 & & &

17 R&D R&D IP IP 3 IP

18 i-service i-service STDG SI / / i-service DPS 2 IP 2 IP 2 IP IT IT IT IP IT

19 HTCN IT

20 PA DMI AV IT AV IT VP PA DMI AV IT ST R&D IPv6 IT CMK R&D CMK PJT IT N&S R&D IT IP

21 Paik Eun Kyoung WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project WIDE Project

22 WIDE JAXA NTT NTT NTT NTT NTT PC KDDI KDDI KT Advanced Technology Laboratory JSAT NICT IDC

23 IT BB

24 UCOM

25 WIDE IRI Asia SEED ITS Internet Systems Consortium (ISC) NTT NTT Multimedia Communications Laboratories, Inc. AICS KDDI KDDI Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis (CAIDA) AIST JSAT NICT UCAID IDC Digital Realty Trust

26 JARI FUJITSU LABORATORIES OF AMERICA, INC. (FLA)

27 AI3 SOI-Asia Bangladesh BUET Cambodia ITC Indonesia UNIBRAW Indonesia UNHAS Indonesia ITB Indonesia UNSRAT Indonesia UNSYIAH Japan Japan Laos NUOL Malaysia AYF Malaysia USM Mongolia MUST Myanmar UCSY Nepal TU Philippines ASTI Philippines USC Singapore TP Thailand AIT Thailand CRMA Thailand CU Thailand PSU Vietnam IOIT

28 DVTS NTT NTT ERATO Bradley University Canada s National Arts Centre Carleton University Chungnam National University Columbia University, Academic Information Systems

29 Delft University of Technology Federal University of Paraiba - UFPB Gwangju Institute of Science & Technology INRIA, Project PLANETE Internet2 La Salle Masaryk University Ohio State University, BUCKITV (Student Television) Portsmouth Public Schools Queensland University of Technology Creative Industries Precinct Saint Francis University Seoul National University Society for Arts and Technlogy Sogang University University of California, San Diego (SRTV) University of Miami, School of Communication University of Sydney, VISLAB York University

30 NSPIXP IRI STNet NTT NTT NTT NTT NTT PC KDDI KDDI KDDI & CSK IDC AT&T

31 BB UCOM

32 NICT IPA NEDO JSPS JIPDEC

33 WIDE 80 Widely Integrated Distributed Environment WIDE 2005 WIDE HD IPv6 AI3 SOI-ASIA IPv6 IPv6 KAME KAME KAME WIDE KAME WIDE WIDE 2005 WIDE CNRS i

34 WIDE WIDE NSF GENI Global Environment for Networking Investigations WIDE 2006 WIDE WIDE ii

35 I WIDE DVB-RCS II IP IP A Prototype of a Secure Autonomous Bootstrap Mechanism for Control Networks Introduction Proposed Model Network Security Auto-configuration using a Directory Service Bootstrap Sequence using the Chain of Trust Device-to-Device Communication Details of the Model Prototype System Object Code Size iii

36 3.4.2 Performance of the Bootstrap Sequence Performance of the Device-to-Device Communication Considerations Object Code Size Performance of the Bootstrap Sequence Performance of Device-to-Device Communication Related Work Conclusion III 23 1 MAWI 25 2 MAWI WIDE DNS iv

37 5 The impact of residential broadband traffic on Japanese ISP backbones Introduction Methodology Results Customer Traffic External Traffic Prefectural Traffic Summary of Traffic Distribution of per-customer traffic Conclusion CAIDA/WIDE Activity Review WIDE and CAIDA DNS measurements-i Routing I DNS Measurements-II Security Routing and simlulations-ii IV 51 1 roft sflow2mysql v

38 Holt-Winters Holt-Winters sflow MRTG tcpdump NetFlow sflow sflow vi

39 NetFlow NetFlow V 81 1 netman 83 2 netman AggrMIB 83 4 Bulk-retrieval technique VI OS 85 1 Netnice I/O VII BSD IPv6/IPsec Mobile IPv6/NEMO BS 91 3 KAME BSD IPv IPsec Mobile IPv6/NEMO BS BSD 94 vii

40 VIII Linux IPv6/IPsec 95 1 USAGI IPv6 Mobility Mobile IPv Linux Zaurus IPv4/IPv6 Connection Tracking TAHI Automatic Running System IPv6 Ready Logo IX IPv DNS ip6.int viii

41 X nautilus6 project: Research/Development/Deployment of mobility technologies in IPv Introduction: Project Outline, Missions and Output Motivations and Background Missions and Objectives Technical Activities Project Strategy and Time Line Steps Incremental Testbeds Development and Deployment Phases Public Output Resources Technical Resources International Human Resources WIDE Associated Teams Foreign Associated Teams International Cooperation Progress During Year Types of Contributions Individual Contributions Summary of Publications involving Nautilus6 members Network Mobility Standardization: IETF NEMO WG Standardization: NEMO Basic Support Problem Statement for NEMO Routing Optimization Standardization: ISO TC 204 WG Implementation: NEMO on Linux (NEPL) Implementation: NEMO on BSD (SHISA) Implementation: NEMO Prefix Delegation on Linux (NEPL) Research: Transition v4-v Research: Routing Optimization in Nested NEMO ix

42 3 Multihoming IETF Standardization: Problem Statement Problem Statement: Scenarios and Benefits Problem Statement: Mobile IPv6 Issues Problem Statement: NEMO Issues Problem Statement: NEMO Multihoming Tests Problem Statement: Multiple MRs Cooperation IETF Standardization: Set-up of the MONAMI6 Working Group IETF Standardization: Multiple Care-of Address Registrations (MCoA) Implementation: MCoA in SHISA Implementation: MCoA in NEPL Research: Multiple Mobile Routers Management (MMRM) Research: Multiple Network Interfaces Management for Mobile Routers Research: Multicast in a Multihomed NEMO Research: State Of The Art Seamless Mobility Implementation: FMIPv6 on Linux Implementation: FMIP on BSD (TARZAN) Test: FMIPv Next Steps Security and Access Control AAA Specification: Architecture for NEMO Deployment Scenarios AAA Specification: Services in NEMO Environments AAA Implementation: WIDEDiameter Library AAA Implementation: PANA AAA Research: A Generic, Lightweight AAA Framework (LOBA) AAA: Next steps Security: MIPv6 and NEMO Basic Support Protocols Security: between the Access Router (AR) and the Mobile Host (MH) Security: in a NEMO scenario Usages and Applications for Mobility Usages: Personal Area Networks (PANs) MonNemo: Monitoring NEMO ZMS: Zaurus Monitoring Software Kphone/IPv SIP Communicator Multicast Set-Up Discontinued and Postponed Activities Evaluation of the Mobility Technologies SONAR evaluation system NEMO and MIPv6 support in Scapy Next Steps x

43 8 Demonstrations e-bicycle: WIDE Camp, Spring PAN: ITST and JSF conferences NEMO Demonstration: WIDE meeting Network topology Summary Mobility: JRES AAA and NEMO Integration: UNS Demonstration configuration Summary Operational Set-Up of the Technologies Home Agent Service: Roadmap Home Agent Service at ULP Home Agent Service at WIDE Conclusions and Perspectives for Year XI IPv Security of IPv IPv IPv DHCPv DHCPv WIDE XII IPv ct DNS DHCPv v6eval koi vel xi

44 TAHI Project th TAHI IPv6 Interoperability Test Event th TAHI IPv6 Interoperability Test Event TAHI Project Connectathon th ETSI IPv6 Plugtests IPv6 Ready Logo Program Phase Phase IPv6 Core Protocols IPsec MIPv MLD Transition IKE Certification Working Group IPv6 Core Protocol Sub-Working Group IPsec Sub-Working Group MIPv6 Sub-Working Group SIP Sub-Working Group XIII IP IPsec racoon IKEv2 Interoperability Workshop IKEv KINK racoon2 SHISA Mobile IPv6 IPsec IPsec Mobile IPv IKE SHISA Mobile IPv proxy mode racoon version1 SHISA racoon2 SHISA PF KEY MIGRATE libracoon.a iked xii

45 5.5.2 TS iked TS MH/ICMPv6 iked spmd road warrior iked proxy mode authorization iked return home SP bypass spmd SADB X PACKET ACQUIRE iked racoon2 SHISA XIV IP InterTrack: A federation of IP traceback systems across borders of network operation domains Attack Tracking on InterTrack Tracking Initiation Stage Border Tracking Stage Inter-AS Tracking Stage Intra-AS Tracking Stage Future Work XV SCTP DCCP SCTP Socket API SCTP DCCP xiii

46 XVI Explicit Multi-Unicast XCAST IPv XCAST XCAST MATSURI XCAST MATSURI XCAST MATSURI XCAST MATSURI XCAST XCAST XCAST XCAST IC2005 XCAST6/SICC XCAST6 SICC NS Introduction SICC Protocol Target Application SICC feature Protocol Overview Confirming Basic Protocol Feature TCP Fairness Intra Session Fairness IETF/IRTF XCAST Experimental RFC XCAST IRTF xiv

47 5 XCAST X6-Bone BSD XCAST6-kit Linux XCAST kit X6Bone 206 XVII DNS extension and operation environment DNS DNS BoF DNS anycast BGP Anycast Node for Authoritative Name Server Requirements bind8 cache server bind8 bind bind DNS XVIII ENUM ETJP/ ENUM ETJP ENUM WIDE 2005 ENUM ENUM SIP URI SPIT SPIT SPIT xv

48 DoS ID DoS SIP IP SIP Digest TLS TLS Digest IPsec Security Mechanism Agreement S/MIME Tunneling SIP AIB SIP Identity Credential Service PAI (P-Asserted-Identity) SRTP IP SIP IP NAT NAT ALG B2BUA STUN/TURN/ICE UPnP SIP IP UA xvi

49 5.4.2 DNS IP NAT XIX moca Web S/MIME MacOS&Safari MacOS&Safari Web A B 248 xvii

50 XX igeoid GNSS RTK/DGPS Web-based Location Platform LMS LTS XXI ICAR ICAR ICAR HAKONIWA HAKONIWA xviii

51 IP IP DGPS OBD-II Mill: An Information Management and Retrieval Method Considering Geographical Location on Ubiquitous Environment Introduction Mill: A new geographical-based peer-to-peer network Overview D-1D mapping Searching and storing protocol Evaluation Application example Path length Management cost Robustness Concluding remarks NEMO NEMO IP MMRM CoA CoA CoA HA CoA xix

52 5.3.3 HA MR SHISA InternetITS ABS MAP SIG ABS MAP FS FS FS ISO TC204/WG16/SWG ISO CD XXII ID Vaisala WeatherStation CSV xx

53 SOAP GetCurrentDataAll GetCurrentData GetData Weather Station Vaisala A 308 B 309 XXIII IRC IRC IRC Ver ircd Ver IRC Ver Ver SCTP IRC IRC XXIV Integrated Distributed Environment with Overlay Network IDEON xxi

54 DHT DOLR CAST IDEON WIDE P2P libcookai Zone Zoned Federation Model libcookai i-wat P2P P2P i-wat i-wat i-wat IPv6 Chord Kademlia Global Network Positioning BOF XXV Auto-ID Auto-ID Auto-ID xxii

55 EPC Auto-ID EPCglobal EPC Tag Data Specification Application Level Events ALE Filter & Collection Reader Protocol EPCIS Object Naming System (ONS) Air protocol EPCIS Discovery Auto-ID EPC EPC EPCglobal BAG SAG HAG XXVI netviz netviz XXVII G xxiii

56 2 JGNII CmetroDlg class WM READ WM PING WM PONG WM TIMER XXVIII HDTV Introduction Lightpath Configuration Configured Lightpaths Internet Metronome Concept of the Internet Metronome Implementation of the Internet Metronome Delay-control FreeBSD Kernel Optimization Implementation Packet Throughput Music Collaboration Conclusion 378 XXIX GOZARU xxiv

57 SOI Asia Advanced Topics for Marine Technology Advanced Topics for Marine Science Reproductive Bioscience and Biotechnology Basics, Application and Venture Business Object Oriented Software Development Introduction to Quantum Computing SOI Asia Special Seminar: Sharing Knowledge Across Borders Tsunami: Lessons Learned and Universities Role APNIC 2004 Tutorials IRM 1 & Broadcast from Expo 2005 Aichi, Japan Toward the Creation of Sustainable Society International Conference and Expo on open-source for egovernance SOI Asia Advanced Internet Technology II: Internet Operation Workshop SOI Asia Project Operators Workshop 2005 summer SOI My SOI xxv

58 XXX Deep Space One Automatic Configuration and Execution of Internet Experiments On An Actual Node-based Testbed Introduction Experimental Environments and mechanisms to drive experiments Experiment environment Execution of an experiment Design of the experiment execution support system Design of the experimental environment management model Requirements for the system The functions which constitutes the execution support system The operations flow Writing the configuration file Implementation Validation Example Conclusion SpringOS/VM SpringOS/VM SpringOS SpringOS/VM xxvi

59 SIOS VM Nebula StarBED XXXI SPF Sender ID DomainKeys DKIM DKIM SPF SPF OP25B xxvii

60 A Mew 443 B Windows XXXII Asian Internet Interconnection Initiatives Introduction Report from partners NAIST, Japan Introduction Operations Research Topic Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonessia General Information and History Location Address Operational Aspect Research Aspect Institute of Information Technology, Vietnam Institute of Information Technology Network topology Research & Development Network management Security R&D based on open-source softwares: Firewall, IDS, Anti-spam Operation activities XXXIII IX NSPIXP IX ISP DIX-IE xxviii

61 NSPIXP XXXIV JGNII Operation Introduction Overview of JGN2 network Extension to North America and Asia Tokyo POP North America POP Asia POP Bangkok POP Singapore POP The international conferences and Demonstrations JGN2 Symposium 2005 in Osaka APRICOT 2005 in Kyoto Thailand-Japan Broadband Congress igrid 2005 in the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), USA Super Computing 2005 in Seattle, USA JGN2 IPv Multi-source Multicast Transfer Trial Conclusions Acknowledgements 482 XXXV xxix

62 WG WIDE XXXVI MRootDNS Backup Anycast Root DNS XXXVII WIDE TWO WIDE Los Angeles NTT KDDI San Francisco xxx

63 WIDE m6bone m6bone WIDE m6bone xxxi

64 I DVB-RCS... 3 II IP Kerberos realm Property Server PS realm PS PS Rendezvous Server N1 DHCPv6 KDC-B DID RS PS PS Kerberos realm realm KINK/IPsec Messages of the proposed model KDC Discovery Authenticating KDC PS Discovery Booting up Device-to-device communication Performance of the Bootstrap Sequence Performance of Device-to-device communication III IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP xxxii

65 IP IP IP IP IP IP IP IP Concept of the simulation topology The simulation topology Average and maximum costs of best-server algorithm Server load of best-server algorithm Average and maximum costs of uniform algorithm Server load of uniform algorithm Average and maximum costs of reciprocal algorithm (1/cost) Server load of reciprocal algorithm (1/cost) Average and maximum costs of reciprocal algorithm (1/cost 2 ) Server load of reciprocal algorithm (1/cost 2 ) The maximum and average values of the 2-step algorithm compared with the best-server algorithm The server load of the 2-step algorithm The loads of 7 servers Increase of residential broadband subscribers in Japan Traffic growth at the major Japanese IXes traffic groups at ISP boundary for data collection Aggregated RBB customer weekly traffic in September Darker vertical dotted lines indicate the start of the day (0:00 am in local-time) xxxiii

66 5.5 Aggregated non-rbb customer weekly traffic in September Aggregated total traffic from ABILENE in October Time is in CDT Weekly external traffic to/from the 6 major IXes in September Weekly other domestic external traffic in September Weekly international external traffic in September Example prefectural traffic: a metropolitan prefecture (top) and rural prefecture (bottom) Relationship between population and traffic for prefectures Cumulative distribution of prefectural traffic. Sub-panel indicates the cumulative distribution of populations for comparison Cumulative distribution of daily traffic per user: all prefectures (left), a metropolitan prefecture (middle) and a rural prefecture (right) Correlation of inbound and outbound traffic volumes in one metropolitan prefecture Cumulative distribution of traffic volume with heavy hitters in decreasing order of volume. 48 IV snort snortsnarf sflow bot bot xxxiv

67 V 81 VI OS 85 VII BSD IPv6/IPsec 89 VIII Linux IPv6/IPsec CN MIPv6 Conformance Test HA IPsec MIPv6 Conformance Test MN MIPv6 Conformance Test IX IPv6 107 X nautilus6 project: Research/Development/Deployment of mobility technologies in IPv FMIPv6.org Testbed The MonNemo software The SONAR architecture Sending a Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery message Sending a Binding Update message The network topology of the NEMO demonstration at the 2005 autumn WIDE meeting The network topology of the AAA and NEMO demonstration at the Ubiquitous Network Symposium XI IPv6 151 XII IPv th TAHI IPv6 Interoperability Test Event xxxv

68 XIII IP 165 XIV IP Procedures of an attack tracking on InterTrack Variations of state of an AS on an attack XV SCTP DCCP 183 XVI Explicit Multi-Unicast VPN IPv XCAST BOX Max Connection Challenge!! matsuri matsuri matsuri-test XCAST6/SICC XCAST6/SICC SICC CLASS Single-bottleneck topology SICC and TCP throughput (DropTail) SICC and TCP throughput (RED) TCP Fairness with n SICC and n TCP flows Single-bottleneck topology TCP Fairness with SICC multicast and TCP Simple Multicast topology Bandwidth Using Rate XVII DNS extension and operation environment 207 XVIII ENUM 213 XIX WIDE WIDE WIDE MacOS&Safari xxxvi

69 XX RTK RTK RTK AGE Web-based Location Platform XXI ICAR HAKONIWA Ver MIB Ver.0.34 MIB architecture D-1D mapping method skip-list search region search Application Example node vs pathlength nodes vs messages disconnected vs recovery NEMO ICAR HA CN MNN HA MR xxxvii

70 5.6 SHISA MAP MAP MAP XXII Vaisala WeatherStation CVS XXIII IRC XXIV Integrated Distributed Environment with Overlay Network DHT DOLR Chord KBR xxxviii

71 3.1 GSD zone zone step up() i-wat i-wat XXV Auto-ID EPC RFID EPC XXVI XYZ XXVII UW xxxix

72 XXVIII HDTV World Exposition Aichi network diagram Beat with Original Metronome Gap on the Communication delay Beat on the Internet Metronome System overview Average Counter Calculation method of average delay time XXIX JAIST (1) JAIST (2) DNS XXX Using facility by space division Concept of experimental environment The relation between two management levels Relationship of functions The operation flow Communications between NI, FNCP and ENCD Messages exchanged for the example experiment Time line of the example experiment Exsample experiment configuration file (main description) SpringOS SpringOS/VM xl

73 erm erm netperf VMWare SIOS VM Nebula StarBED VM Nebula StarBED VM Nebula StarBED XXXI XXXII Asian Internet Interconnection Initiatives The AI 3 testbed network Mail Schema RBL Pflogsumm for SMTP Mailgraph for SMTP monitoring Cacti and Nagios for Realtime Monitoring IPv4/v6 network topology IPv6 network topology as testbed network Bandwidth utilization year Our multicast gateway Model (1) Our multicast gateway Model (2) Bandwidth measured by MRTG CPU Utilization of Router measured by MRTG The number of modem sessions connecting to NOC measured by MRTG Open-Source System Broadcasting COSGov to SOI ASIA Figure I 3 Broadcasting to SOI ASIA XXXIII IX DIX-IE L3 IX L2 IX xli

74 2.1 BGP DIX-IE ISP Peer FDDI NSPIXP DIX-IE NSPIXP-2 DIX-IE NSPIXP-2 DIX-IE NSPIXP-2 DIX-IE NSPIXP NSPIXP XXXIV JGNII Operation JGN2 outline JGN2 vlan network JGN2IPv6vlannetwork Academic Networks Japan US OC APAN Regional Groups JGN2 Symposium in Osaka Thailand-Japan Broadband Congress Photos of Thailand-Japan Broadband Congress Diagram of igrid Diagram of SC JGN2IPv6Layer3Network A part of the diagram of Okayama Kokutai XXXV The network topology of the demonstration The physical network topology of the demonstration The user interface to vote the movement frequency Transition of movement frequency XXXVI MRootDNS DNS Root DNS Root xlii

75 Anycast M-Root MRootDNS XXXVII WIDE NOC NOC Layer NOC Layer NOC Layer NOC Layer NOC NOC NOC NOC NOC Los Angeles NOC NOC NOC NTT NOC KDDI NOC NOC San Francisco NOC NOC NOC NOC NOC Layer NOC Layer NOC Layer m6bone WIDE Project xliii

76 I 1 II IP The spec. of the device The spec. of servers Objectcodesizeofthedevice(Kbytes) Processing time of each function on the device (msec) III samplepoint samplepoint IP Descriptions of traffic groups Average rates of aggregated customer traffic Average rates of aggregated external traffic Average rates of total customer traffic and total external traffic IX traffic observed from ISPs and from IXes IV sflow2mysql NetFlow version Holt-Winters xliv

77 V 81 VI OS 85 VII BSD IPv6/IPsec KAME BSD KAME VIII Linux IPv6/IPsec 95 IX IPv DNS Survey: % by Domain DNS Survey: % by DNS Server ip6.int query X nautilus6 project: Research/Development/Deployment of mobility technologies in IPv6 115 XI IPv6 151 XII IPv6 157 XIII IP 165 XIV IP 175 xlv

78 XV SCTP DCCP 183 XVI Explicit Multi-Unicast 189 XVII DNS extension and operation environment XVIII ENUM 213 XIX MacOS&Safari XX Location Management System (LMS) Location Transform System (LTS) XXI simulation environment IP XXII live-e.naist.jp XXIII IRC 311 xlvi

79 XXIV Integrated Distributed Environment with Overlay Network ZFM API XXV Auto-ID 339 XXVI 349 XXVII XXVIII HDTV Packet Throughput of the Delay-control Unit XXIX Advanced Topics for Marine Technology Advanced Topics for Marine Science Reproductive Bioscience and Biotechnology Basics, Application and Venture Business Object Oriented Software Development Introduction to Quantum Computing SOI Asia Special Seminar: Sharing Knowledge Across Borders XXX Functions and their management levels SpringOS NIC OS xlvii

80 XXXI TCP XXXII Asian Internet Interconnection Initiatives 445 XXXIII IX NSPIXP DIX-IE Port Media XXXIV JGNII Operation Requirements of igrid Requirements of SC XXXV System configuration Packet loss rate XXXVI MRootDNS Root DNS XXXVII WIDE 507 xlviii

IP IPv4-IPv6

IPv6 Mobility IETF 2006 6 9 14:00-15:30 Interop Tokyo 2006 IIJ Nautilus6 IP IPv4-IPv6 L2 L3 Mobile IPv6 HIP L3.5 Shim6(?) L4 SCTP IPv6 Mobile IPv6/NEMO BS IETF RFC3775 - Mobile IPv6 RFC3963 - NEMO Basic