現代日本語の有情物主語の受身文

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1 博士学位論文 ( 東京外国語大学 ) Doctoral Thesis (Tokyo University of Foreign Studies) 氏 名 金俸呈 ( キム, ボンジョン ) 学位の種類 博士 ( 学術 ) 学位記番号 博甲第 172 号 学位授与の日付 2013 年 10 月 9 日 学位授与大学 東京外国語大学 博士学位論文題目 現代日本語の有情物主語の受身文 受身文の 被影響 性を支える 文の諸要素 Name Kim, Bong-jung Name of Degree Doctor of Philosophy (Humanities) Degree Number Ko-no. 172 Date October 9, 2013 Grantor Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, JAPAN Title of Doctoral Japanese Passive of Animate-subject - On the affectivity Thesis associated with the relevance between elements of passive sentence-

2 博士論文 現代日本語の有情物主語の受身文 受身文の 被影響 性を支える文の諸要素 金俸呈 ( キム, ボンジョン )

3 ( ) ( ) (2012) ( ) ( (1908) (1908) ) (1997)

4 A V A A A A A A A A

5 B V A ( ) V A- 1 2 ( ) A A B ( ) V

6 1 ( ) A. a. A ( ) ( ) ( ) (A) (a) B. ( ) C. A a A a 4

7 1 A 타로가 선생님에게 이름을 불리었다 1. thalo-ka sensayngnim-eykey ilum-ul pwulliessta a 선생님이 타로의 이름을 불렀다. sensayngnim-i thalo-uy ilum-ul pwullessta B ( B ) b B 타로가 어떤 남자에게 하나코를 죽임을 당했다. Thalo-ka etten namca-eykey hanakho-lul cwukim-ul tanghayssta b 어떤 남자가 하나코를 죽였다. etten namca-ka hanakho-lul cwukyessta Yale 이 (i) 히(hi) 리(li) 기 ( i) 받다(patta) ( ) 당하다 (tanghataa) ( ) A 불리었다 (pwulliessta) ( ) 부르다 (pwuluta) ( ) 리 (li) ( 불리다(pwullieta) ) ( 불리었다 (pwulliessta) ) B 당했다 tanghayssta 당하다 (tanghata) 5

8 1 ( ) ( ) 6

9 1 ( ) ( ) ( p.285) (1)(2)(3) ( ) ( (4)(5)) ( (6)) ( (7)(8)) ( (9)) ( (1) (3) (5) (9)) ( (4))

10 1 2 (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (6) (7) (8) (7) (8) (9)

11 1 (9)

12 2 3 (BCCWJ 2009 ) ( ) V- ( ) V-( ) ( ) 4085 ( 1020 ) 90 ( ) ( ). ( p.204)

13 2. // // ( p.61). ( p.236). ( p.118) V- 2 V- ( ) ( ) (V- ) 11

14 2 ( a b) ( c) a. ( p.108) b. ( )( ( ) p.169) c. ( p.140) ( ) // / / _ 12

15 ( 2 ) 3 4 ( )

16 ( ) ( ) (1908) (1908) ( ) Kuroda, Shige-Yuki(1979) affectivity (1982) 5 ( ) ( ) ( ) (2012) ( ) ( ) ( (1991a 1993))

17 3 ( (1953)) 6 7 (Wierzbicka(1979 ) Kuroda(1979)) ( (1983) (1997)) (1972) ( ( 281) ) (1972) ( ( 281) ) (2008) ( ) Chamberlain, B. H. (1889) (1890) (1908) (1928) ( ( )) 15

18 ( ) 10 (2008) 8 ( ) (1990) 4 (1990) ( (1982) ) (1924) ( ( )) (1924) ( ) ( ( ) ) 9 ( ) ( ( ( ))) Kubo, Miori(1993) (1994) (1997)

19 3 (2012) ( ) ( ) (2008) (1a) (1c) ( V ) (1 a) (1 c) (1) a. b. c. ( (2008 8)) (1 ) a. b. c. ( (2008 9)) (1) (1 ) (1a) (1b) (1 a) (1 b) (1a) (1b) (1c) (1 c) ( ) (1c) 17

20 3 (1953) (1c) ( (1b) ) 11 ( ) (1b) (1c) ( ) (1a) ( ) 2 (1a) (1c) (2008) (1c) (1b) (1a) ( ( ) 1) (2008) Howard & Niyekawa Howard( ) a. ( ( )) b. (Howard & Niyekawa Howard( ) (17b)) ( ( ) (32a)(32b)) 11 (1953) ((1c)) ((1a)(1b)) 18

21 3 2 (2008) 1907 ( 40) (1908) (1908) a b ( ) ( ( )) 2 Chamberlain, B.H.(1889) (1890) (1900) 2 a (1936) (1953) (1972) ( ) b (1908) (1908) ( ) ( ) ( a) (1991a ) ( ) a b 2 (1908) (1908) ( ) (b) ( ) (2012) ( ) ( (1908) (1908) ) ( ) ( ) (1908) (1908) ( ) Kuroda, Shige-Yuki(1979) affectivity (1982) 19

22 3 ( ) ( ) ( ) (2012) ( ) ( ) (1991a ) ( ) ( ) ( ( )) ( ) ( ( )) (2012) ( ) ( ) (2012) ( ) 4 20

23 3 ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ) ) ) 13 ( ( ) ) 3 (p.73) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 13 (2003) ( ) (2003) 21

24 3 (p.73) ( ( ) ) ( ) (2012) ( (2012)) ( ) (2012) (1908) (1908) ( ) ( ) ( a) (1991a ) ( ) (1908) (1908) ( ) 22

25 3 (1908) (1908) ( ) (1908) (1908) ( ) Kuroda(1979) (1976) 14 affectivity ( (1985) ) affectivity affectivity (1908) (1908) (1930) ( ( )) (1982(1987 ) 1991a) (1982(1987 )) Kuroda(1979) affectivity ( (1982( )) (1991a) (1930) (1930) ( (1991a 198)) 14 ( ) 23

26 3 15 (1993) 2 ( ( )) (1991a ) 16 ( ( (1991 4))) (1993) ( (1982(1987 ) 1991a) affectivity (Kuroda(1979)) ) (1908) (1908) ( ) ( ) ( a) (1991a ) affectivity ( 1908 ) ( ( )) (2003)( ) ( ) 24

27 3 ( (1953) ) (1997) (1997) ( (1997) ) 17 ( ( )) ( ( 14)) (1997) Kubo, Miori(1993) (1994) (1908) (1912) ( ) (1997) (1997) direct passive ( ) indirect passive ( ) indirect passive direct passive direct passive indirect passive (uniform-theory (1964) (1964) (1965) Howard and Niyekawa-Howard(1976) ) (nonuniform-theory (1966) (1971) McCawley(1972) ) indirect passive indirect passive ( ( )) 18 (1997) Ethical Dative ( ) 25

28 3 (1983) 19 (relevance) ( ) ( (1997 9) (16)) (p.10) (proximity) (affectedness) 2 ( ( 12)) ( (1997 4)) 19 (1983) (47) ( ( 205)) 26

29 3 ( ) ( ) ( ( 10-11) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) (1997) ( ) ( ) ( ) (1997) Kubo, Miori(1993) (1994) 27

30 3 Kubo(1993) ( ) (Kubo( 237) (16)a) ( ) (Kubo( 238) (16)b) Kubo(1993) (1994) ( ( ) (11)(a)) ( ( 31)) ( ( 32) (17)(b)) (1908(1926 )) (1912) ( ) (1908(1926 )) ( ( ) ( )) ( ( 174)) (1912) ( ) ( )

31 ( ( )) ( 2 3 ) (1908) (1912) ( ) (1997) Kubo(1993) (1994) 3.4. (1997) 29

32 3 (1975) (1986a 1997) (1991) (1975) (1997) 20 (1975) ( (1975 1)) 4 ( 21 ) (1986a 1997) (1986a 1997) (1997) (1997) ( ) (1997) 4 (pp ) ( ( ) ) 20 (1991) ( ( ) ) ( ( ) (7-16)) ( ) ( ( )) 21 (1975) 30

33 3 2 ( ( )) (1997) ( ) ( ( ( ) )) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( 138f)) ( ( 139) ) ( ) ( ) (1975) ( ) (1997) 31

34 3 ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 22 ( ) (2009) ( ) ( ) 22 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 23 (2009) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( (2009 6)) 32

35 B (V) (V- ) 5 ( / ) ) ( ) ( A- ) ( / ) / ) ( ) / /( ) ( A- ) ( ) ( / / / ) ) ( ) ( A- ) ( ) / ( ) / ) ( ) 33

36 3 ( / ) ( ) ) ( ) ) / ( B) ( A- ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( / ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( A- ) ( / ) ( ) ) ( ) ( A- ) 34

37 3 ( / ) ( / ) ) ( ) ( A- ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) / ( A- ) ( ) ) / ( A- ) ( ) ( ) ) / / ( ) ( ) ( B) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) 35

38 3 ( ) (/ / ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( / ) ( ) ( )/ ) ( ) ( ) ( A- ) ( ) ( )/ ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( / ) ) ( ) ( A- ) 36

39 3 ) ( ) / ( ) ) / / ( A- ) ( ) ) ( ) ( / / / ) (c.f. ) ) ( A- ) ( ) (c.f. ) ) ( A- ) ( ) ) ( A- ) ( ) ) ( A- ) ( ) ) ( A- ) 37

40 3 ( ) ( ) Kubo(1993) (Kubo( 238) (17)b) (Kubo( 238) (18)a)) ( ) 4 ( ( )) 4 ( ) ( ) (1994) ( ( )) (1997)

41 (2006) 24 ( ) (= ) 25 (2006) ( ( 254)) ( ( 254)) 24 (2006) (1972) (2005) ( ) ( ) ( ) 25 (2006) (2006 (1) 2.2 ) 39

42 4 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ( 261)) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( )) 40

43 4 ( ( )) 907 ( ( ) ) (2006) ( V ) 41

44 4 ( ) () ( ) ( ) 42

45 4 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 5 ) ( ) 26 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 26 43

46

47 4 ( ) 8 27 ( ) ( ) 27 ( ) 5 45

48 4 ( ) ( ) ( ) (1 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 46

49 4 ( ) ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

50 4 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 48

51 4 ( ) 49

52 4 ( ) CD ( ) 50

53 4 T 51

54 4 ( ) ( ) (1991) ( ) ( ) 52

55 4 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 53

56 4 ( ) CD

57 2 ( ) a. b. ( 5.1. ) ( 5.2. ) c. d. e. c e ( 5.2. ) a b ( 5.1. ) a b c d e ( 81.8%) ( 18.2%)

58 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( (1974 ) (2009) 30 ) (1930)( ) (1972) (1972) 4 ( ) ( ) ( ) (1972) 4 ( )

59 ( 4.2. ) ( ) ( )

60 5 a. b. c. d..... ( ) (.. ) (. ( ). ( ) ) ( )

61 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (2008) (2008) (2008) 33 ( (2008) )

62 V V V V N V

63 V- N V- (N ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (262 ) (5) (2) (36) (27) (23) (15) (9) (7) (6) (4) (4) (3) (3) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 61

64 (57) (19) (14) (11) (7) (6) (6) (6) (4) (3) (23) (21) (19) (12) (9) (7) (5) (4) (4) (4) (3) (3) (3) (27) (9) (8) (24) (2) (6) (6) (5) (9) (5) (5) (3) (6) (5) (5) (3) (3) (3) (3) 35 (1) ( ( ) p.331) (2) (7's blood p.131) (3) YSC ( p.349) (4) 36 ( p.89) (5)( )( ( ) p.126) (6) ( ) ( p.173) (7) ( ) ( p.31) (8) ( p.236) (9) ( p.254)

65 (10) ( p.22) (11) ( p.155) (12) ( p.78) ( (1) (3)) ( (4) (12)) ( ( 75.1 )) (25) (18) (17) (12) (9) (8) (8) (7) (7) (6) (6) (6) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (3) (3) (3) (3) (2) (2) (2) (2) 63

66 (13) ( p.73) (14) ( ( ) p.357) (15) ( p.175) (16) (7's blood p.89) (17) ( p.24) (18)()( p.120) (19) ( p.246) (48) (28) (11) (4) (2) (2) (1) (20) ( p.124) 64

67 (21) ( p.67) (22) ( p.352) (23) ( p.176) (24) ( ) ( p.290) 3 3 N V- (N ) V- N V- (N ) V- (425) (74) (8) (34) (18) (15) (8) (5) (4) (3) (3) (2) 65

68 V- (36) (2) (12) (13) (25) ( p.50) (26) ( p.381) (27) ( ( ) p.209) (28) ( p.42) (25) (28) ( (25)) ( ) ( (26)) ( ) ( (29)) ( ) ( (30)) 80 ( ) (29) ( p.189) (30) 66

69 ( p.245) (9.396 ) (15) (6) (1) (5) (5) (4) (4) (3) (3) (3) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (31) ( p.49) (32) ( p.369) (33) ( p.214) (34) ( p.177) (35) ( p.229) 67

70 V- (10) (3) (3) (3) (2) (13) (4) (3) (3) (2) (2) (2) V- (8) (36) ( p.200) (37) ( p.314) (38) ( ) ( p.88) (39) 68

71 ( p.50) (40) ( p.189) (37) (40) (41) (41) ( ( ) p.144) ( )

72 ( ) V- (1 ) (2) (2) (1) (3) (1) ( ) (1) ( ) ( ( ) p.114) ( ) ( ) ( ( )) 70

73 (2) ( p.282) (3) ( p.416) (4) // // ( p.241) (5) ( p.118) (6) ( p.312) (1) (2) (6) ( (2) ( ) (3) (4) ( ) (5) ( ) (6) ( ) ( ) 5.2. (7) ( p.175) (8) ( p.79) 71

74 ( ) V- (54 ) (4) (2) (3) (1) (1) (3) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (2) (1) (1) (47) (2) (1)... 72

75 (9) // ( ( ) p.296) (10) ( p.98) (11) ( p.159) (12) ( p.58) (13) ( p.62) (14) (15) ( ) (14) ( p.212) (15) ( p.67) (16) (17) (18) 73

76 (19) (16) ( ( ) p.134) (17) ( p.66) (18) (7's blood p.114) (19) ( p.12) (20) (21) (20) // // ( p.179) (21) (flowers p.126) (22) ( p.69) (23) ( p.115) (24) ( p.69) (25) 74

77 ( p.25) (22) (23) (24) (25) ( ) ( (16) (19) ) (28) (26) ( p.319) (27) ( ( ) p.212) (28) ( p.69) (29) 1 2 (29) ÊÈ ( p.208) ( 1 )

78 ( (29)) 39 (30) ( ( ) p.288) (31) ( p.48) (32) ( p.187) (33) ( p.167) 1 ( 2 ) V- ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( (30) (32)) ( (33)) (30) (31) (34) ( p.352) (35)

79 ( p.76) (36) ( p.246) (37) ( ( ) p.62) 1 2 N V- (38) ( p.53) (39) ( ( ) p.234) (40) ( ( ) p.235) N (38) (41) 1 2 (41) ( p.44) 77

80 ( ) (42) ( p.86) (43) ( p.67) (44) (7's blood p.133) (45) ( ( ) p.239) (46) ( p.35) (47) // ( p.128) 5.1. ( ) ( )

81

82 ( ) ( ) 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 ( 40 ) A V- B V A ( ) V- B ( ) V V ( ) 80

83 ( ) V ( ) V V- A B 2 A 8 A 1 2 V- B V- ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( A B p.117 ) A B 81

84 A 82

85 A 8 A- (21 ) (14) (12) (8) (8) (7) (6) (5) (5) (4) (3) (3) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) ( ) (1) ( p.157) (2) ( p.72) (3) ( p.67) (4) 83

86 ( ( ) p.203) (5) ( p.175) (6) // // ( p.137) (7) ( p.79) 84

87 41 (16 ) (15) (9) (4) (3) (1) ( ) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (8) ( p.223) (9) ( p.13) (10) // ( p.242) (11) ( p.24) (12) ( p.138) (13) ( ) V 2 ( 1 ) V 85

88 (13) // ( p.255) ( (14)) ( (15) (16)) (14) ( p.181) (15) ( p.225) (16) ( p.67) (17) // (flowers p.142) (18) ( p.241) (19) 86

89 ( p.242) (20) (23) ( ) ( ) (20) (21) (23) (20) // ( p.90) (21) Ì È ( p.229) (22) ( p.192) (23) Æ È ( p.340) (24) (26) ( ) 87

90 (24) ( p.226) (25) ( p.237) (26) ( p.242) 42 (27) (27) (27) // ( p.93) ( ) (28) // ( p.236) 42 (26) ( ) 88

91 (28) ( ) (29) ( ) ( ) 43 (29) ( p.195) (30) (30) ( p.202) (30) (31) 43 ( ) 89

92 (31) // ÊÉ ( p.121) 2 (32) (32) ( p.349) (32) ( ) (33) ( B ) (33) // // // ( p.80) 90

93 (34) ( ( ) p.109) (35) ( ( ) p.91) (36) ( p.410) (37) ( ( ) p.173) (38) ( ( ) p.46) ( (34) (35)) ( (36) (37)) (38) (39) // ( p.29) 91

94 (40) (43) (40) (41) (42) (43) (40) ( p.158) (41) ( p.99) (42) ( p.184) (43) ( ( ) p.210) (7 ) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 92

95 (44) (7's blood p.128) (45) ( p.95) (46) ( p.19) (47) ( p.97) (48) ( p.138) (49) ( p.473) ( (49) ) (44) (46) (47) (48) (50) (50) ( p.270) ( (51) (53)) 93

96 (51) ( p.25) (52) // ( ( ) p.18) (53) ( p.124) (51) (52) (53) ( ) 1 44 ( ) 45 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) p.212) 94

97 (54) (57) ((54) (55) (56) (57) ) (54) // ( p.142) (55) ( p.282) (56) ( p.166) (57) ( p.63) (57) ( ) 95

98 (34 ) (2) (2) (2) ( ) (2) (1) (4) ( ) (3) 47 (58) ( p.265) (59) ( p.10) (60) ( p.474) (61) ( ( ) p.272) (62) // ( ( ) p.113) (63) // ( p.72) ( (58) (60) (58) (59) 47 ( )

99 ) ( (61) (63)) ( ) (62) ( ) (64) (64) K ( p.176) (65) (66) (67) (65) ( p.134) (66) ( p.182) (67) 97

100 ( ( ) p.142) (68) (69) ( (69) ) (68) ( ) (68) ( p.373) (69) ( p.142) (70) (71) (2 ) (71) (70) // // ( p.299) (71) ( p.83) 1 98

101 (72) // ( p.200) (73) (76) ( ) (73) ( p.385) (74) ( p.384) (75) ( p.187) (76) // ( p.192) (77) ( ( ) p.145) (78) 99

102 ( p.350) (79) ( p.182) (80) ( p.417) ( ) (BCCWJ 2009 ) 48 (81) (1987 / / ) (82) (1988 / / ) (81) ( ) 48 (BCCWJ 2009 ) ( ) V- ( ) ( ) 133 (81) (82) 5 100

103 (82) ( ) ((82) ) (83) // // ( ( ) p.339) (84) ( p.233) (85) ( p.201) (86) ( p.47) (87) // ( p.175) (88) ( p.29) (83) (88) ( (83)) ( (84) (85)) ( (86) (87) (88)) (83) (84) (85) (86) ( ) (87) (88) 101

104 49 V (84) (86) (87) (83) (85) (88) ( ) ( ) ( B. ) (19 ) (2) (2) (1) 49 ( ) 102

105 (89) Ç È Ç // ( p.325) (90) ( p.275) (91) // ( p.172) (92) // // ( p.260) (93) ( p.309) (89) (91) (92) (93) (A- ) V- ( 2 ) ( 3 ) 1 103

106 ( B ) ( ) ( (94)) ( (95)) 50 (94) ( p.227) (95) 51 ( p.232) (96) ( ) (96) ( ) 104

107 ( p.122) (19 ) (6) ( ) (4) (4) (4) (2) (1) (1) (97) ( p.224) (98) ( p.273) (99) ( p.304) (100) ( ( ) p.243) 105

108 (101) (102) (103) (104 (101) // // ( ( ) p.284) (102) ÎÑÕ ÔÖ ÏÏ ( p.248) ÒÏ Ö (103)( ) // ( ( ) p.275) (104) ( p.54) (105) (106) ( ) (107) (110) ( ) (105) ( p.315) (106) ( ( ) p.269) (107) CD ( p.49) 106

109 (108) ( p.263) (109) ( p.202) (110) ( p.376) (111) Ì Ê ( p.27) (112) ( ) // ( ( ) p.146) (111) (112) 107

110 (113) (115) (113) ( p.202) (114) ( p.275) (115) ( p.188) (116) ( p.181) ( (117) (119)) (117) ( p.99) 108

111 (118) ( p.245) (119) ( p.246) (119) (120) (121) (120) ( p.183) (121) ( ( ) p.203) ( (117)) ((118)) ((120) (121)) ( ( A- )) ( ) (122) (122) ( p.42) (123) ( ) (124) 109

112 (125) ( ) (123) // ( p.23) (124) ( p.265) (125) ( p.12) (25 ) (3) (3) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (126) ( p.304) 110

113 (127) ( p.69) (128) ( p.84) (129) ( p.112) (130) ( p.202) (131) (136) (131) ( p.103) (132) ( p.281) (133) ( p.99) (134) ( p.12) (135) // // // ( p.42) (136) 111

114 ( p.185) (137) (138) (137) ( p.41) (138) ( p.115) 52 (139) ÊÇÍÇÈ ( p.81) (140) // // ( p.126) (141) ( p.143) (142) // 52 2 a. ( p.81) b. ( p.84) 112

115 ( p.141) (143) ( p.31) (144) ( p.74) (145) (146) ( ) (145) A ( p.71) (146) ( p.469) (147) ( ) 113

116 (147) // ( p.105) ( ) ( ) (148) (151) ( ) (148) ( p.49) (149) ( p.237) (150) ( p.123) (151) ( p.131) (152) (153) ( ) ( (148) (151) ) (152) // 114

117 // ( ( ) p.15) (153) // ( ( ) p.221) (154) ( (148) (151) ) ( ) (155) ( (152) (153) ) (154) ( p.125) (155) // // ( p.38) 2 (156) ( p.27) (157) Æ È ( 115

118 p.391) (A B) A V- 8 A 116

119 (4 ) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) B 14 (158) // // ( ( ) p.105) (158) ( ) ( ( )) ( ) (159) (160) 117

120 (159) // // ( ( ) p.55) (160) ( p.307) (159) ( ) ( ) ( ) 53 (160) A A- (4 )( ) (1) ( )

121 (161) ( p.198) (162) ( ( ) p.342) (163) ( ) ( ) (163) // // ( p.62) (164) // ( ) ( ) // 119

122 ( p.77) ( ) (165) ( ) ( p.285) (164) ( ) (166) (166) 120

123 // ( p.204) ( ) ( ) A B 121

124 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A B 2 A 3 A V- B ( )V- ( ) A B 122

125 A 3 A- 123

126 ( ) (3 ) (3) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) ( ) (1) ( p.192) (2) ( ( ) p.61) (3) ( p.217) 124

127 (4) // ( p.16) (5) ( p.39) (6) ( p.202) (A ) ) ( ) (7) ( ) V- 1 ( ) V- ( ) (7) ( p.168) (8) 1 125

128 (8) ( p.56) 1 ( ) (9) ( ) (9) ( ( ) p.129) ( (7)) 54 (

129 (1) (1 ) (1) (1) (10) // // ( p.41) A B 1 (11) ( p.234) (12) ( p.309) (13) ( p.122) 127

130 (11) (12) (13) V (V) A (3 ) (2) (2) (2) (1) (1) (1) ( ) ( ) 3 (BCCWJ 2009 ) 128

131 (14) ( ) (2001 / / ) (15) (2002 / / _ ) (16) ( p.147) (14) (16) ( ) ( ( (16)) ) ( ( (14)) (1990) ) ( ) A. (17) ( ) (18) ( ) (17) ( ) (1992 / / ) (18) 129

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