26 RFID A study on the use and application cooperation of the human body embedded RFID code

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1 26 RFID A study on the use and application cooperation of the human body embedded RFID code

2 RFID RFID [2] RFID IC [4] RFID RFID RFID PALID(Palm ID) RFID PALIDAG(Palm ID Tag BLOFS(Blood Flow Sensing System) PALID PALID PALID PALIDAG ID ID i

3 kB 1Gbps 1 15,244 ID RFID ii

4 Abstract A study on the use and application cooperation of the human body embedded RFID code The systems using a RFID tag are widely used by the physical distribution field and the e-cash field in recent years. The reason might depend the specific feature that RFID does not need in tight contact. The scheme using RFID embedded in the human body has born as the application following the wearable attachable devices. In the scheme, a medical system which manages and shares patient s information by an IC chip embedded in a human body in the United States. The human body embedding type medium become to gather the wide attentions recently. A human body embedded RFID system and an application using a RFID tag are proposed in this research. The purpose of the proposing is to clarity the utility. For achievement of the purpose, PALID(Palm ID) which is a human body embedded RFID system was proposed. Components of PALID are composed from PALIDAG which means RFID where personal identification number was recorded and BLOFS (Blood Flow Sensing System) which is the sensor system which senses bloodstream of a human body. A card integration system was also proposed as an application of PALID. This system enables to allows all card and systems to oparate only by the movement of a palm. PALID is the system to certify an individual uniquely. The card integration system indicated as an application is the system to use PALID and reduce the maintenance iii

5 load of a lot of ID cards as the credit card media, like the passport and the consultation ticket. A result of the verification indicates the traffic scale of the heaviest load concentration channel in the system. In the heaviest channel, the personal identification number got from PALIDAG, ID information according to the application, ID related information according to the processing and Information in the basic information management data base are forwarded. The channel port would have the largest traffic in the proposed system. The transaction amount of the data was approximately 8.2 kb as the result of the verification during the most busy hour. Where the channel processing speed was 1Gbps, the system can send 15,244 cases per one second. The integration with the other existing ID card systems using PALID could be realized. Because 346 credit card companies exist currently, the processing abilities of the system would be enough. key words RFID Human body embedding Wearable computing Ubiquitous computing iv

6 RFID RFID RFID RFID [ ] RFID [ ] RFID PALID RFID RFID RFID RFID PALID PALID BLOFS compal BLOFS PALIDAG(comPAL,PALKey) v

7 vi

8 RFID PALID BLOFS compal BLOFS PALIDAG(comPAL,PALKey) vii

9 BLOFS viii

10 1 RFID 1.1 SF Google Google Glass Google glass Ring 1

11 [1] 1.1 PHS

12 1.2 RFID 4.4 [6] 1.2 RFID RFID [4] RFID RFID RFID RFID 1.2 [2] RFID

13 RFID 1.3 RFID RFID RFID RFID RFID 3 RFID RFID 4 RFID 5 6 4

14 1.4 5

15 2 RFID RFID RFID 2.1 RFID RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) RFID RFID R/W(RFID Reader Writer) RFID mm [5] 2.2 RFID [ ] RFID 3 RFID 6

16 2.2 RFID [ ] RFID RFID R/W RFID RFID 10 RFID R/W RFID RFID 2 7

17 2.3 RFID [ ] 2.3 RFID [ ] RFID kHz 13.56MHz 433MHz 900MHz 2.45GHz 10cm 30cm 5m 2m 4kB 135kHz RFID 13.56MHz RFID 13.56MHz 433MHz 900MHz RFID 2.45MHz RFID 8

18 3 RFID PALID RFID RFID RFID RFID RFID 13.56MHz 13.56MHz 13.56MHz RFID RFID RFID RFID R/W 13.56MHz 9

19 3.2 RFID PALID RFID RFID RFID 13.56MHz RFID RDB(Relational DataBase) RDB Web RFID MHz RFID 3.2 RFID PALID RFID PALID(Palm ID) PALID RFID PALIDAG(Palm ID Tag 10

20 3.2 RFID PALID BLOFS(Blood Flow Sensing System) PALID PALID PALIDAG RFID PALIDAG(Palm ID Tag) PALIDAG 13.56MHz PALIDAG 2 compal(common Palm ID) 34bit RFID RFID PALKey(Palm ID Key) 34bit BLOFS BLOFS(Blood Flow Sensing System) BLOFS 11

21 3.3 PALID BLOFS PALIDAG BLOFS PALIDAG BLOFS BLOFS BLOFS 3.3 PALID PALID BLOFS compal compal BLOFS BLOFS compal

22 3.3 PALID 3.2 BLOFS compal 13

23 3.3 PALID BLOFS compal BLOFS BLOFS BLOFS BLOFS compal compal compal 14

24 3.3 PALID BLOFS PALIDAG(comPAL,PALKey) BLOFS PALIDAG BLOFS PALIDAG(comPAL,PALKey) 3.3 BLOFS compal PALKey PALKey PALKey BLOFS BLOFS BLOFS BLOFS compal compal compal PALKey compal 2 PALITAG 2 15

25 3.3 PALID を用いた認証手順 図 3.3 BLOFS 及び PALIDAG(comPAL,PALKey) を用いた認証手順 16

26 4 PALID 4.1 ID PALID PALID PALIDAG BLOFS

27 4.2 基本情報管理データベースの格納情報 図 4.1 カード統合システムの構成系 店頭設置端末は PALID と通信し認証を行う 中央サーバは PALID と連携する病院や カード会社などの各社が管理するサーバへの経路確保や 基本情報管理データベースに格納 された情報の参照を行うための中継サーバとなる 基本情報管理データベースには 多くの システムで必要とされる氏名や性別 生年月日などの基本的な個人情報が格納されており 各種処理の際適宜参照される 認証キー管理データベースには 認証キーと個人識別番号が 格納されている 認証キーを管理するデータベースを物理的に分けることにより セキュア な管理が可能になる 4.2 基本情報管理データベースの格納情報 基本情報管理データベースには 利用度が高く多くのシステムで参照されると見られる情 報を格納する 各社が管理するサーバ データベースの冗長化を避ける事で リソースを有 効活用でき 更に一元管理が可能である 以下に基本情報管理データベースに格納するデー タを示す 18

28 SQL WHERE 19

29 SQL 3 SQL

30 SQL SQL SQL null 21

31 4.3 基本情報管理データベース参照におけるアクセス制限 図 4.3 アクセス制限の具体図 22

32

33 5.3 試算該当区間の検討 5.3 試算該当区間の検討 試算該当区間は 中央サーバ及び基本情報管理データベース間のトラフィック量とした 試算該当区間の決定のために 移動体通信事業者における新規加入手続きの流れを検討し た まず 電気通信事業者における新規加入手続きのシステム構成系を図 5.1 に示す 図 5.1 電気通信事業者における新規加入手続きのシステム構成系 移動体通信事業者のシステム構成系は専用リーダ 店頭設置端末 中央サーバ 基本情報 管理データベース 待ち受けサーバ 売上管理データベースサーバ 顧客情報管理データ ベースサーバ 番号管理データベースサーバで構成する 売上管理データベースサーバで は 会社の売上情報を管理する 顧客情報管理データベースサーバでは 顧客情報の更新や 削除などの管理を行う 番号管理データベースサーバでは 顧客の電話番号の管理を行う その他の要素については 4.1 章で触れているため 省略する 以上が電気通信事業者におけ る新規加入手続きのシステム構成系である 続いて 電気通信事業者における新規加入手続きの流れを図 5.2 に示す 帯域上を流れる 24

34 5.3 試算該当区間の検討 データの処理については番号を振っているので 適宜利用する 図 5.2 移動体通信事業者における新規加入の流れ 25

35 5.4 compal ID ID ID 1 ID ID ID ( ) 1 ( )

36 5.4 KDDI [8] 711, , [7] ID ID 16bit 16bit 27

37 bit 19,712bit 1bit 32bit 6,400bit 4,384bit 8,000bit 64bit 8,192bit 56bit 27,311bit IP 320bit 74,538bit , ( ) (kB) 8.2(kB) / kByte 28

38 ,958 / kByte 1Gbps ,000kByte 1 15, ,244 ( ) PALKey PALID 29

39 6 6.1 RFID RFID PALID PALIDAG(PALKey compal) BLOFS PALID 1 22,958 / kByte 1Gbps 1 15, PALID PALID PALID RFID 30

40 RFID PALID RFID PALID 31

41

42 6 33

43 [1] (2015) [2] (2013) [3] (2012) [4] (2004) IC BP 178pp. [5] [6] (2013) [7] [8] [9] (2003) RFID 34

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