ROSE リポジトリいばらき ( 茨城大学学術情報リポジトリ ) Title 対人不安傾向が会話時の注視パターンに及ぼす影響 Author(s) 竹蓋, 春奈 ; 平山, 太市 ; 勝二, 博亮 Citation 茨城大学教育学部紀要. 教育科学, 64: Issue Date 20

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1 ROSE リポジトリいばらき ( 茨城大学学術情報リポジトリ ) Title 対人不安傾向が会話時の注視パターンに及ぼす影響 Author(s) 竹蓋, 春奈 ; 平山, 太市 ; 勝二, 博亮 Citation 茨城大学教育学部紀要. 教育科学, 64: Issue Date 2015 URL Rights このリポジトリに収録されているコンテンツの著作権はそれぞれの著作権者に帰属します引用転載複製等される場合は著作権法を遵守してくださいお問合せ先茨城大学学術企画部学術情報課 ( 図書館 ) 情報支援係

2 * ** *** **** Eye Gaze Patterns during Conversation in Social Anxiety* Haruna TAKEHUTA **, Taichi HIRAYAMA***, Hiroaki SHOJI **** Received November28, 2014 はじめに Autism Spectrum Disorder: ASD Pelphrey et al., 2002 ASD 2011 ASD Corden et al., 2008 ASD Simonoff et al., 2008 ASD Wieser et al Moukheiber et al * B ** ( ; Chiba Prefectural Choshi Special Support School, Choshi Japan). *** ( ; Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito Japan). **** ( ; Laboratory of Physiology, College of Education, Ibaraki University, Mito Japan).

3 Freeth et al 方法 1. 対象者 STAI State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-JYZ; 2000 SADS: Social Avoidance and Distress Scale;, 1992 AQ: Autism- Spectrum Quotient; 2004 STAI 1 2. 装置 TX300

4 165 Web Microsoft LifeCam Studio DELL Precision M600 TobiiStudio version 手続き STAI 150cm Web 180cm 5

5 cm 30cm cm cm STAI SADS AQ 4. 条件 2 4 a, b, c, d a b c d 2 2 2

167 5. 分析 TobiiStudio AOI AOI 3 3 AOI AOI AOI 4 8 15 45.

6 分析 TobiiStudio AOI AOI 3 3 AOI AOI AOI AOI 4 Green-house Geisser STAI SADS AQ Pearson 結果 1. 各 AOI の総注視時間 AOI

7 AOI 4 AOI F 1.069, = , p<.001, =.535 AOI AOI F 2, 38 = , p<.001; F 1.030, = , p<.001, =.515 Bonferroni AOI p<.05 AOI F 1, 19 = , p<.01; F 1, 19 = , p<.01 1 AOI 4 AOI F 2, 38 = 9.666, p<.001 AOI AOI F 1.180, = , p<.001, =.590; F 1.379, = , p<.001, =.690 Bonferroni p<.05 AOI F 1, 19 = 9.166, p<.01

8 169 AOI 2. 総注視時間と不安尺度得点との相関 Pearson STAI SADS

9 STAI : r = -0.73, p<.05; : r = -0.81, p<.05 : r = 0.84, p<.01; : r = 0.84, p<.01; : r = 0.76, p< 総注視時間と AQ 得点との相関 AQ Pearson r = -0.46, p<.05 考察 1. 発話場面や視線方向が注視パターンへ及ぼす影響 AOI Pelphrey et al AOI

10 171 Freeth et al Argyle and Dean, 1965 Doherty-Sneddon and Phelps, 2005 Freeth et al McCarthy et al Freeth et al 対人不安傾向が会話中の注視パターンに及ぼす影響 STAI SADS STAI SADS Moukheiber et al Moukheiber et al STAI

11 Baron-Cohen and Wheelwright, 自閉傾向が会話中の注視パターンに及ぼす影響 AQ ASD Klin et al., 2002; Pelphrey et al., 2002 Freeth et al ASD まとめ STAI SADS

12 173 AQ ASD 引用文献 Argyle, M., and Dean, J Eye-contact, distance and affiliation. Sociometry, 28, , Baron-Cohen, S., and Wheelwright, S The empathy quotient: an investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34, Corden, B., Chilvers, R., and Skuse, D Avoidance of emotionally arousing stimuli predicts social-perceptual impairment in Asperger s syndrome. Neuropsychologia, 46, Doherty-Sneddon, G., and Phelps, F. G Gaze aversion: a response to cognitive or social difficulty? Memory & Cognition, 33, Freeth, M., Foulsham, T., and Kingstone, A What affects social attention? Social presence, eye contact and autistic traits. PLoS ONE, 8(1), e Spielberger, C. D STAI - State- Trait Anxiety Inventory-JYZ FNE SADS 18, Klin, A., Jones, W., Schulz, R., Volkmer, F., and Cohen, D Visual fixation patterns during viewing of naturalistic social situations as predictors of social competence in individuals with autism. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, McCarthy, A., Lee, K., Itakura, S., and Muir, D. W Gaze display when thinking depends on culture and context. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39, Moukheiber, A., Rautureau, G., Perez-Diaz, F., Soussignan, R., Dubal, S., Jouvent, R., and Pelissolo, A Gaze avoidance in social phobia: Objective measure and correlates. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, , Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., Charman, T., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., and Baird, G Psychiatric disorders in children with

13 autism spectrum disorders: Prevalence, comorbidity, and associated factors in a population-derived sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 47, Pelphrey, K. A., Sasson, N. J., Reznick, J. S., Paul, G., Goldman, B. D., and Piven, J Visual scanning of faces in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 32, Baron-Cohen, S. Wheelwright, S AQ 75, Wieser, M. J., Pauli, P., Alpers, G. W., and Mühlberger, A Is eye to eye contact really threatening and avoided in social anxiety? An eye-tracking and psychophysiology study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23,

スマホ利用によるコミュニケーションの変容 ( 上 ) SNS ( 概要 ) SNS , LINE 90 SNS SNS LINE 2011 SNS LINE LINE 2 SNS はじめに

スマホ利用によるコミュニケーションの変容 ( 上 ) SNS ( 概要 ) SNS , LINE 90 SNS SNS LINE 2011 SNS LINE LINE 2 SNS はじめに ROSE リポジトリいばらき ( 茨城大学学術情報リポジトリ ) Title スマホ利用による若者のコミュニケーションの変容 ( 上 ) : SNS は若者の感性を変えたのか Author(s) 村上, 信夫 Citation 茨城大学人文社会科学部紀要. 人文コミュニケーション学論集, 2: 145-167 Issue Date 2018-03 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10109/13523