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1 45 Dichotomous Thinking Inventory 問題および目的 Kretschmer, 1921 Sheldon, 1942 Jung, 1976/ Srull & Wyer, (1)

2 Oshio 2009 Dichotomous Thinking Inventory; DTI 1 DTI Byrne, Cooper, & Fairburn 2004 Dichotomous Thinking in Eating Disorder Scale DTEDS DTI DTI DTEDS Oshio, Oshio 2009 DTI 2 DTI これまでに行われた検討のまとめ DTI の構造 DTI Table Oshio, Oshio 2009 Oshio Appendix (2)

3 Dichotomous Thinking Inventory 47 1 Preference for Dichotomy 2 2 Dichotomous Belief Profit-and-loss Thinking 2 DTI 15 DTI Table 1 DTI の因子分析結果 Promax n=352; Oshio, 2009 I II III 二分法の選好二分法的信念損得思考 I II III I II.36 III (3)

4 48 Table 2 DTI Table 1 Table 2 DTI Table 2 DTI 得点間の相関と平均,SD(n=352; Oshio, 2009 を改変 ) DTI M SD p<.001 DTI の信頼性 DTI Oshio, DTI DTI r.81 r.74 r.67 r.69 n 219 DTI 他の概念との関連 tolerance of ambiguity; Budner, 1962 tolerance of uncertainty; Dugas, Freeston, & Ladouceur, 1997 Grenier, Barrette, & Ladouceur, 2005 Dugas, Gosselin, & Ladouceur, 2001 (4)

5 Dichotomous Thinking Inventory 49 Beck, Freeman, & Associates, Beck et al., Table 3 Oshio 2009 DTI Oshio 2009 Table 3 DTI 2001 Multidimensional Perfectionism Cognition Inventory: MPCI; II 1995 NPI-S; 1999 ACS 2; Hayamizu, Kino, Takagi, & Tan, 2004 DTI Rosenberg, 1965; 1997 DTI (5)

6 50 Table 3 DTI と諸変数との関連 Oshio, 2009 DTI p<.05, p<.01, p<.001 Table 3 3 DTI 自己友人評定との関連 Oshio 2009 DTI (6)

7 Dichotomous Thinking Inventory Table 4 DTI DTI DTI DTI Table 4 自己評定友人評定と DTI との関連 (Oshio, 2009 を改変 ) (N=352) (N=121) p<.05, p<.01, p<.001 DTI 日常生活で重視する事柄との関連目的 DTI DTI DTI DTI (7)

8 52 DTI DTI 方法調査対象者 SD 1.6 調査内容 (1)DTI Oshio 2009 DTI 6 (2) 自尊感情 1997 Rosenberg (3) 日常生活で重視する事柄 Table 5 結果 DTI Table 5 DTI Oshio 2009 Oshio 2009 DTI 1 DTI 2 DTI 3 DTI (8)

9 Dichotomous Thinking Inventory 53 Table 5 DTI, 自尊感情, 日常生活で重要視する事柄との関連 DTI M SD p<.10, p<.05, p<.01, p< DTI 5 (9)

10 54 考察 DTI (10)

11 Dichotomous Thinking Inventory 55 最後に DTI DTI DTI 引用文献 Beck, A. T., Freeman, A., & Associates (1990). Cognitive Therapy of Personality Disorders. New York: The Guilford Press. Budner, S. (1962). Intolerance of ambiguity as a personality variable. Journal of Personality, 30, Byrne, S. M., Cooper, Z., & Fairburn, C. G. (2004). Psychological predictors of weight regain in obesity. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, J. R Dugas, M. J., Freeston, M. H., & Ladouceur, R. (1997). Intolerance of uncertainty and problem orientation in worry. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 21, Dugas, M. J., Gosselin, P., & Ladouceur, R. (2001). Intolerance of uncertainty and worry: Investigating specificity in a nonclinical sample. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, Grenier, S., Barrette, A. M., & Ladouceur, R. (2005). Intolerance of uncertainty and intolerance of ambiguity: Similarities and differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, Hayamizu, T., Kino, K., Takagi, K., & Tan, E. (2004). Assumed-competence based on undervaluing others as a determinant of emotions: Focusing on anger and sadness. Asia Pacific Education Review, 5, II Jung, C. G. (1976/1921). Psychological Types. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (11)

12 Kretschmer, E. (1921). Körperbau und Charakter: Untersuchungen zum Konstitutionsproblem und zur Lehre von den Temperamenten. Berlin: Springer. E Oshio, A. (2008). The development and validation of Dichotomous Thinking Scale. Poster presented at the XXIX International Congress of Psychology, Berlin, Germany Oshio, A. (2009). Development and Validation of the Dichotomous Thinking Inventory. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 37, Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton: Princeton University Press Sheldon, W. H. & Stevens, S. S. (1942). The Varieties of Temperament: A Psychology of Constitutional Difference. New York: Harper & Brothers. Srull, T. K. & Wyer, R. S., Jr. (1986). The role of chronic and temporary goals in social information processes. In R. M. Sorrentino & T. Higgins (Eds.) Handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior. New York: Gulford Press. Pp (12)

13 Dichotomous Thinking Inventory 57 Appendix DTI DTI (13)

THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY 2007, Vol. 15 No. 2, 217–227

THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY 2007, Vol. 15 No. 2, 217–227 2007 15 2 217 227 2007 1 2 445 238 207 1 7 7 (2005) (2005) (2006a) 2006a (2004) (assumed-competence) 218 15 2 1 2005 2004 (2004) (2004) (2004) 16PF (2006) 4 Hayamizu, 2002 2006a (2006a) 1 Hayamizu, Kino,