本文／宮川充司先生

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1 Journal of the School of Education, Sugiyama Jogakuen University Article DSM-5, Revised Diagnostic Criteria by American Psychiatric Association : Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities, and Autism Spectrum Disorder MIYAKAWA, Juji 2013 DSM 5 DSM 5 Key words American Psychiatric Association, DSM 5, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorder DSM 5 Neurodevelopmental Disorders Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fifth Edition, DSM 5 American Psychiatric Association, 2013 DSM IV TR American Psychiatric Association, DSM V DSM 5 DSM IV TR ICD ICD 11 65

Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorder DSM 5 Neurodevelopmental Disorders 2013 5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental

2 DSM 5 DSM 5 DSM IV Allen Frances DSM 5 Frances, 2013 DSM IV TR DSM IV Frances web 1 DSM 5 Frances DSM 5 DSM IV DSM IV ADHD ADHD ADHD ADHD 18 Frances DSM IV TR Developmental Disorders Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence 2008 Neurodevelopmental Disorders DSM 5 66

Frances DSM IV TR Developmental Disorders Disorders Usually First

3 Vol p 31 Intellectual Disabilities Communication Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Specific Learning Disorder Motor Disorders 6 DSM IV TR DSM IV TR Mental Retardation Pervasive Developmental Disorders Learning Disorder Motor Skills Disorder Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder DSM IV TR Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders Disruptive, Impulse -Control, and Conduct Disorders 2 1 DSM IV TR DSM 5 Reactive Attachment Disorder of Infancy or Childhood DSM 5 Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders Posttraumatic Stress Disorder DSM IV TR Inhibited Type Disinhibited Type Reactive Attachment Disorder Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder DSM IV TR 67

Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders Disruptive, Impulse -Control, and Conduct Disorders 2 1 DSM IV TR DSM 5 Reactive Attachment Disorder of Infancy or Childhood DSM 5

4 DSM 5 LD ADHD

5 Vol LD ADHD LD ADHD DSM 5 Intellectual Disabilities 3 Intellectual Disability Intellectual Developmental Disorder Global Developmental Delay Unspecified Intellectual Disability Intellectual Developmental Disorder 3 Intellectual Developmental Disorder 2015 WHO ICD 11 DSM 5 DSM IV TR DSM IV TR A 70 IQ p 63 DSM 5 A p 33 IQ IQ DSM IV R ICD 9 IQ IQ IQ IQ ICD 9 CM IQ 3 Conceptual Domain Social Domain Practical Domain Mild Moderate Severe Profound 4 Global Developmental Delay Unspecified Intellectual Disability

TR DSM IV TR A 70 IQ p 63 DSM 5 A p 33 IQ IQ 100 15 65 75 70 5 DSM IV R ICD 9 IQ 50 55 70 IQ 35 40 50 55 IQ 20 25 35 40 IQ 20 25 ICD 9 CM IQ 3

6 DSM 5 DSM 5 Pervasive Developmental Disorders Autism Spectrum Disorder DSM 5 2 DSM 5 Autism Spectrum Disorder 1 20 Autistic Spectrum Disorders Wing, spectrum Asperger s Syndrome Asperger Syndrome Lorna Wing Kanner disorder DSM 5 Autism Spectrum Disorder DSM IV TR Pervasive Developmental Disorders Autistic Disorder Rett s Disorder Childhood Disintegrative Disorder Asperger s Disorder Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified Including Atypical Autism 5 5 Wing Autism Spectrum Disorder 4 DSM 5 disorders disorder 1 70

TR Pervasive Developmental Disorders Autistic Disorder Rett s Disorder Childhood Disintegrative Disorder Asperger s Disorder Pervasive

7 Vol DSM 5 American Psychiatric Association 2013 DSM 5 p Autism Spectrum Disorder F84 0 A B 2 1 echolalia

8 DSM 5 2 C D E DSM IV catatonia pp F ICD 9 CM F84 0 ICD

9 Vol DSM 5 American Psychiatric Association 2013 p 52 Table

10 DSM p 52 Table 2 2 DSM 5 DSM IV TR DSM IV TR DSM 5 DSM IV TR DSM 5 DSM IV TR A 3 B DSM IV TR A 1 A A B B C DSM IV TR DSM 5 DSM 5 Social Communication Disorder DSM 5 autism spectrum 74

TR A 1 A A B B C 1 3 1 DSM IV TR DSM 5 DSM 5 Social

11 Vol disorder without accompanying intellectual impairment autism spectrum disorder without accompanying language impairment autism spectrum disorder without intellectual disability DSM IV TR High-Functional Autism IQ 70 autism spectrum disorder with accompanying intellectual impairment autism spectrum disorder with intellectual disability 2 DSM IV TR DSM IV TR DSM IV TR DSM 5 spectrum Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders DSM IV TR Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders spectrum Schizotypal Personality Disorder Delusional Disorder Brief Psychotic Disorder Schizophreniform Disorder Schizophrenia Schizoaffective Disorder Substance Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder Catatonia Substance Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder DSM IV TR Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder 75

Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders DSM IV TR Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders spectrum Schizotypal Personality Disorder Delusional Disorder Brief Psychotic

12 DSM 5 Shared Psychotic Disorder Folie à Deux Paranoid Type Disorganized Type Catatonic Type Undifferentiated Type Residual Type DSM 5 Frances 2013 DSM IV Frances DSM 5 DSM IV DSM IV TR 2010 DSM 5 McPartland, Reichow, & Volkmar 2012 DSM IV DSM IQ 70 IQ DSM IV Gibbs, Aldridge, Chandler, Witzlsperger, & Smith 2012 DSM IV TR DSM

Reichow, & Volkmar 2012 DSM IV DSM 5 657 398 60 6 IQ 70 IQ 70 274 393 69 7 109 237 46 0 DSM IV 341 450 75 8

13 Vol DSM 5 DSM IV Huerta, Bishop, Duncan, Hus, & Lord 2012 Huerta et al DSM IV DSM 5 91 DSM IV DSM DSM American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Fourth ed., Text Revision ; DSM IV TR. Washington, D.C : American Psychiatric Association DSM IV TR American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Fifth Edition : DSM 5. Washington, D.C : American Psychiatric Association. Frances, A Saving normal : an insider s revolt against out-of-control psychiatric diagnosis, DSM 5, big pharma, and the medicalization of ordinary life. New York, NY : Harper Collins. DSM Gibbs, V., Aldridge, F., Chandler, F., Witzlsperger, E., and Smith, K Brief Report : an exploratory study comparing diagnostic outcomes for autism spectrum disorders under DSM IV TR with the proposed DSM 5 revision. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42, Huerta, M., Bishop, S.L., Duncan, A., Hus, V., and Lord, G Application of DSM 5 criteria for autism spectrum disorder to three samples of children with DSM IV Diagnoses of pervasive developmental disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 169,

2013 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Fifth Edition : DSM 5. Washington, D.C : American Psychiatric Association. Frances, A.

14 DSM McPartland, J.C., Reichow, B., and Volkmar, F.R Sensitivity and specificity of propose DSM 5 diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 51, Wing, L The autistic spectrum : a guide for parents and professionals. London, UK : Robinson Web Site http : //

2012 Sensitivity and specificity of propose DSM 5 diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder.

DSM-5 2007 1 A 1963 2 1982 1990 1993 1996 5 1999 2 35 2001 9 TIME 2002 2003 2007 2008 HIROSHIMA 2009 2011 CD HIROSHIMA 2013 NHK CD 1996 B B A B 2014 2

DSM-5 2007 1 A 1963 2 1982 1990 1993 1996 5 1999 2 35 2001 9 TIME 2002 2003 2007 2008 HIROSHIMA 2009 2011 CD HIROSHIMA 2013 NHK CD 1996 B B A B 2014 2 Journal of the School of Education, Sugiyama Jogakuen University 8 : 47 58 2015 Article DSM-5 Antisocial Personality Disorder, Conduct Disorder in DSM-5, and Psychopath * MIYAKAWA, Juji* 2013 DSM-5 DSM-5