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1 Word-Grading Seen in the Four Editions of Kenkyusha's New College English-Japanese Dictionary Shin'ichiro Ishikawa 1,,,,,, 1 ( ), 2 (1984: ), (1945~50 ), (1951~59 ), (1960~66 ), (1967 ~) 4, , (1992:510),, 2 (2 ),,,1967,67 2 ( ), 71 3,77 4,85 5, ,3
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3 3,,4 3 25% 4 30%, 4, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 5 2 administrative( ),advice( ) 1 adequate( ) advice adequate 4, 1 British National Corpus ( BNC),advice 10437,adequate 3571, , ,, (5 ),,,4, , %, 4,, 133 ( 3 36 ) abbey, abbot, abdomen, abdominal, abolition, abominable, absurdity, abyss, accession, acclaim, accompaniment, accomplished, accomplishment, accumulation, accurately, accursed, accusation, acknowledgement, acorn, acquisition, acquit, acting, adaptation, adjacent, adjoin, admirable, admirer, adoption, advancement, advent, adventurer, adventurous, adversary, adverse, advertising, adviser ( ) 4 90% 132, 3 36, 2 (A) 36,
4 4, abbey, abbot, abyss, acorn, abdomen, acclaim, adjacent, adjoin, (stomach, insist, near, join ), (B), 36 abdominal (>abdomen), accomplished (>accomplish: ), accurately (>accurate: ), accursed (>accurse), admirable (>admire: ), adventurous (>adventure: ), adversary (>adverse), abolition (>abolish: ), absurdity (>absurd: ), accession (>access: ), accompaniment (>accompany: ), accomplishment (>accomplish: ), accumulation (>accumulate: ), accusation (>accuse: ), acknowledgement (>acknowledge: ), acquisition (>acquire: ), acting (>act: ), adaptation (>adapt: ), admirer (>admire: ), adoption (>adopt: ), advancement (>advance: ), adventurer (>adventure: ), advertising (>advertise: ), adviser (>advise: ) 24, 21,, (1984:129-31),,, 1,,, -tion,acquire acquisition 5,, acquire acquisition 2, 5 abolish, abolition, BNC, 1158, 561 5,,, 3, 5 acting, acting,
5 5, 5,, 14 a, able, about, above, across, add, address, aeroplane ( ) ability, absence, accent, adjective, advice, advise ( ) 4 ad( ),administrative( ),adolescence( acceptable( ) 4, ad administrative 5,,, adolescence BNC 460,, BNC 3651 acceptable,, acceptable,5, (1997:27-28), word-form, headword acknowledge/acknowledged/acknowledgment, word-form,, headword, , ( ), (6 ), 9,,,4, 5, 1,, 5 abate( ),abhor( ),accessible( ),adolescence( ),adversity( )
6 6 4 accelerate( ),accomplishment( ),advertising( ),adviser( ) accessible,,,3, adolescence accomplishment advertising adviser 3~6, 30, 5 adolescence,, 3,6 word form head word,6 5 51,3,, (2001a), 140, 120, 130, 5%,a-ae, 124, 89, 101, 164 word-form,, (1998,2001b),,,, 124,3 86, 69%,,, 3 148,, 86 58%,, C/H,
7 7, 69, 58,C/H , (2001a),, 3, 7, 2,C/H, 5,,5 5,,,,6 3 30, 3,5 6,,, 5 10,,,,,,
8 8,,,C/H,3, 6, 53, 3 164,5, 5 10,,6,6,C/H,3 4 2, 5,5 7000,,, 7000,,, 6,, 7000, 54,, 6,
9 ,3 16 abbreviate, abnormal, abode, abound, abrupt, absorption, abundance, abundant, accidental, accordingly, AD, adhere, adjective, advantageous, adverb, aeroplane, adjective adverb,,, aeroplane 1,,,, abrupt accidental abruptly accidentally,, abruptly accidentally,, 542, 6 61 aaah, abracadabra,,,, 6 61, ,, , 14, 19 abandoned, abc, abortion, absorbed, accepted, accomplished, accusation, accused, ace,acknowledged, acquisition, acting, activate, activist, addict,administrator, admitted, adventurous,advisory 19,
10 10 accusation( ), acting( ), activist([ ] ), administrator( ), abortion( ), addict( ),, acting, activist, administrator,, 5,, 3 4, 7000, 6, 1, 30,,, 6,, 3 1, acquisition, accessible, advertising, acceptable, 2, 2, word-form headword,, , 7000,Caroll, Davies & Richman(1971),5000 9, (1982), 7191, 48%, 26%, (1987:65), 7000,, 3,,, administrative, adolescence, acceptable, accelerate 4, 2
11 11,,,,,,,,,, ~21, 16 Caroll, JB, P Davies & B Richman (1971) Word Frequency Book (American Heritage Publishing Company Ltd) Evelyn,H & C Brown (1995) Vocabulary, Semantics, and Language Education (Cambridge University Press) Fries, C C& AATraver (1950) English Word Lists, (The George Wahr Publishing Company) [ (1958) ( )] ( )(1970) 7 ( ) (1998) : 11 ( ) pp43-62 (2001a) KELT 16 ( ) pp3-17 (2001b) 14-1 ( ) pp1-12 (1990 ) 12 ( ),AP (1984),RRK ( ), ( )pp (1984) ( ) (1997) 3 ( ) pp27-37 (1999) 6 ( ) pp Nation, ISP (1990) Teaching and Learning Vocabulary (Newbury House Publishers) (1993) (
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