BNC(British National Corpus)を利用した時事英語教材語彙の難易度調査

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1 BNC British National Corpus 1) 60 2) Huckin & Bloch, 1993 (Ulijin, 1981; Alderson, 1984) 1

2 2. British National Corpus BNC BNC ,000 1, , EU BNC 38, Finocchiaro, West, 1926 Laufer 1989; Schmitt & McCarthy, 1997; Read, 2000; Nation, ) 3 British National Corpus 95 2

3 4 BNC 4.1 BNC 4) Adam Kilgarriff 5) ,683 6) BNC cat-cats go-goes-went-gone-going answer answer cat, go, answer 14, ,000 14, Horizon Unicorn HU Horizon Powwow HP

4 ABC CNN 9 TIME Japan Times 10 10, ) ABC News AB Feared Dead, Found Alive 19 1,714 CBS News CB Anti-Terror 'TIPS' Program On Hold 45 1,746 CNN News CN Good sign Separated baby blinks 8 1,736 PBS News PB Inspecting Iraq 9 1,431 BBC News BB California gets landmark green law 13 2,014 VOA News VO Explosion Rocks Tel Aviv Street 23 1,627 VOA Special English VS Science Report: New Stem Cell Study 29 1,220 BE Business Casual 5 1,618 Kramer vs. Kramer / Star Wars / Titanic / It's a Wonderful Life 1,170 TIME TM A Bad Menu for Peace 30 2,076 Newsweek NW The Economic Blame Game 13 1,988 New York Times NY U.S. Military Plane Crashes in Puerto Rico 18 1,721 USA TODAY US 5 shot dead at Dallas home 24 1,997 Chicago Tribune CT Former Enron exec pleads guilty 39 1,703 Japan Times JT 24-hour party people 18 2,027 Daily Yomiuri DY Stock slump deflates U.S. bubble economy 31 1,704 Asahi Weekly AW Panel calls for cut in NTT connection fees 53 1,819 Student Times ST The segregation of Singaporean education 19 1,910 News For You NF Enron Under Investigation 10 1,508 Horizon + Powwow HP New Horizon1,2,3 / Powwow Reading 2,443 ** Horizon + Unicorn HU New Horizon1,2,3 / Unicorn Reading 3,098 ** 4.4 BNC , ) 95 BNC ,000 4

5 5 5.1 BNC BNC , , BNC BNC 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 13,000 14,000 ABC News CBS News CNN News PBS News BBC News VOA News VOA Special English Time Newsweek New York Times USA TODAY Chicago Tribune Japan Times Daily Yomiuri Asahi Weekly Student Times News For You Horizon + Powwow Horizon + Unicorn 5

6 , , ,835 6, pleasurable reading 98 Hu & Nation, in press 2 14, , BNC ,

7 1 5,000 BNC 5, ,835 14,000 14, BNC BNC 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 HP HU MV PB NF VS CB VO AB BB NY ST CN AW DY BE CT JT US TM NW 7

8 HP HU Horizon Powwow Unicorn BNC 3,000 3, MV PBS News PB VOA Special English Program VS 3 CNN ABC NHK VOA Special English Program 1,450 1,220 VOA Special 1,220 BNC 4,550 8

9 Newsweek (NW) TIME (TM) USA Today (US) Japan Times (JT) Chicago Tribune (CT) Daily Yomiuri (DY) Asahi Weekly (AW) Student Times (ST) New York Times (NY) Daily Yomiuri New York Times 4,400 ESL News for You (NF) ESL 6 British National Corpus 95 9) BNC 4,835 6,535 14,000 14, PBS News VOA Special English Program News For You 9

10 2002 1) ) 12 4 Japan Advertizer Japan Times1980 3) 95 Hu & Nation in press 4) NEC VT866J/6 Mate NX MA20C EPSON GT-8700TreeTagger MS-Word MS-Excel Omnipage OCR 5) 6) 7) News for You 10

11 U R L ABC News ( 2002/8/28, 9/4 CBS News ( 2002/8/28, 9/4 CNN News ( 2002/7/2,5,8,18,19,26 8/8 PBS News ( 2002/8/7,6 BBC News ( 2001/5 2002/7 VOA News ( 2002/6/30 8/12 VOA Special English ( 2001/ /8 ( TIME ( 2002/6/17 Newsweek ( 2002/8/ 22 New York Times ( 2002/8/8 USA Today ( 2002/8/5, 8/12 Chicago Tribune ( 2002/8/22 Japan Times ( 2002/8/5, 8/6 Daily Yomiuri ( 2002/8/22 Asahi Weekly ( 2002/8/5 Student Times ( 2002/7/2 8/6 8) 9) BNC

12 Language Education & Technology, 39, ESP Alderson, J.C. (1984). Reading in a foreign language: A reading problem or a language problem? In J.C. Alderson & A.H. Urquhart (Eds.), Reading in a foreign language. New York: Longman. Finocchiaro, M. (1964). English as a Second Language. Tokyo: Kinseido. Huckin, T. & Bloch, J. (1993). Strategies for Inferring Word-Meanings in Context: A Cognitive Model. In Huckin, T. et al. (Eds.) Second language, reading and vocabulary acquisition (pp ). N.J.: Norwood. Hu, M. & Nation P. (in press) Unknown Vocabulary Density and Reading Comprehension. Reading in a Foreign Language. Lau fer, B. (1989) What percentage of text lexis is essential for comprehension? In C. Lauren and M. Nordman (Eds.) Special language: from humans thinking to thinking machines (pp ). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. Laufer, B.(1992). How much lexis is necessary for reading comprehension? In Arnaud and Bejoint (Eds.) Vocabulary and Applied Linguistics (pp ). London: Macmillan. Nation, I.S.P. (2001). Learning Vocabulary in Another Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Read, J. (2000). Assessing Vocabulary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Schmitt N. & M. McCarthy (1997) Vocabulary, Description, Acquisition and Pedagogy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ulijin, J.( 1981). Conceptual and syntactic strategies in reading a foreign language. In E. Hopkins & R. Grotjahn (Eds.), Studies in language teaching and la nguage acquisition(pp ). Bochum: Brockmeyer. West, M. (1926). Learning to Read a Foreign Language. London: Longman s Green. 12

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