Title ダライラマ 14 世における宗政和合 (chos srid zun 'brel) について Author(s) 辻村, 優英 Citation 宗教と倫理 (2009), 9: Issue Date URL

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1 Title ダライラマ 14 世における宗政和合 (chos srid zun 'brel) について Author(s) 辻村, 優英 Citation 宗教と倫理 (2009), 9: Issue Date URL Right 宗教倫理学会 Type Journal Article Textversion publisher Kyoto University

2 14 Tib. chos Tib. chos srid zung brel SUMMARY What is the politics that the 14th Dalai Lama conceives? This question may seem to be premature. But, when we consider the Tibetan issue, which is tense in recent years, it should be helpful to look into the Dalai Lama s own views on politics. The Dalai Lama changed the political system of Tibet from a pre-modern system, in which the Avalokitesvala incarnate rules, to a modern democratic system. However, he did not exclude religious elements from the political system, but rather changed to a political system based on religion (Tib. chos) as he conceived it. This is shown in the words, The Union of Dharma and Polity (Tib. chos srid zung brel). The Dalai Lama put a new construction on this word which represented the traditional Tibetan political system. In his interpretation, we can see the relation between religion and the modern democratic system of Tibet. Through analyzing the Dalai Lama s interpretation of The Union of Dharma and

3 Polity, this paper intends to reveal that compassion as the wish for all sentient beings to be free from suffering connects religion and modernity in the politics of Tibet chos srid zung 'brel 3 34

4 chos dharma 1 srid zung 'brel 2 Zam gdong rin po che btsan byol bod mi'i bcha' khrims 4 Dung dkar blo bzang 'phrin las chos lugs chab srid chos srid 'go gtso 5 Hor gtsang 'jigs med 3 yul khams rgyal po chos bdag gang zag gcig lam lugs chos lugs bzung 1 chos 2 3 Samdhong Rinpoche, Tibet: A Future Vision, New Delhi: Tibetan Parliamentary and Policy Research Centre, 1997(1996), p btsan byol bod mi'i bca' khrims, Dharamsala: bod mi mang spyi 'thus lhan khang, 2005, p Dung dkar blo bzang 'phyin las, bod kyi chos srid zung 'brel skor bshad pa, : mi rigs dpe skrun khang, 1981, pp

5 'tshe med zhi ba rang dbang spyi tsogs bde don chos srid zung 'brel mang gtsho bod kyi rtsa khrims chos dgongs don chos chos lugs nang chos 8 Rdo rje dbang phyug 13 'gro mgon chos rgyal 'phags pa 7 33 sron btsan sgam po 2 gnya' khri btsan po 3 6 Hor gtsang 'jigs med, bod kyi chos srid zung brel lam lugs la phyi mig dang bsam gzhigs, nor mdzod, 2001 lo'i cdon thengs dang po, India: nor gling bod kyi rig gzhung gces skyong khang, 2001, p bod kyi rtsa khrims, India: the Bureau of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, 1963, p Hor gtsang, op. cit. 2001, p

6 bon 13 chos bon chos chos 1991 chos 3 3 chos 9 Dung dkar, op. cit. 1981, p Hor gtsang, op. cit. 2001, p lha chos dge ba bcu mi chos gtsang ma bcu drug 12 Dung dkar, op. cit. 1981, p Ibid., p

7 dga ldan pho brang bod kyi rtsa khrims Constitution of Tibet, India: the Bureau of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, 1963, p. v Nowak, Margaret, Tibetan Refugee, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1984, pp Ajit Bhattacharjea, Tibetans in Exile: The Democratic Vision, New Delhi: Tibetan Parliamentary and Policy Research Centre, 1994, p Dalai Lama, The Political Philosophy of His Holiness the XIV Dalai Lama Selected Speeches and Writings, Editor A. A. Shiromany, New Delhi: Tibetan Parliamentary and Policy Research Centre, 1998a, p

8 18 Margaret Jane McLagan gift chos chos 18 Ajit, op. cit. 1994, pp McLagan, Margaret J., Mobilizing for Tibet: Transnational Politics and Diaspora Culture in the Post-cold War Era, Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Anthropology. New York University, 1996, p

9 mang gtso bcom ldan 'das nang pa sangs rgyas pa'i chos chos rtsa ba nas chos dgongs don 21 L Jay L. Garfield 22 chos chos chos chos chos ma 'ongs bod kyi chab srid lam ston dang/ rtsa khrims snying don/ chos spiritual values spiritual values 20 Dalai Lama, srid zhi'i rnam 'dren gong sa skyabs mgon chen po mchog nas rgya che'i bod mi ser skya mang tshogs la blang dor byed sgo'i skor stsal ba'i bka' slob phyogs bsdebs bzhugs so// pod gnyis pa/, Dharamsala, India: bod gzhung phyi dril las khung, 2000a, p bod kyi rtsa khrims, op. cit. 1963, pp Garfield, Jay L., Empty Words, New York: Oxford University Press, 2002, pp Dalai Lama, ma 'ongs bod kyi chab srid lam ston dang/ rtsa khrims snyong don/, bod du lag bstar byas pa'i rgya dmar gyi srid byus dang bya thabs/, India: bod gzhung phyi drill las khungs, 2002(1992), p Tibetan Government in Exile s Official Web Site [ ] 40

10 25 chos bod chos srid gnyis kyi dbu 'khrid lugs chos srid zung 'brel ya ma bral 'dzin skyong chos 1959 chos kho na 28 chos Under Tibet's Kings and the Dalai Lamas, we had a political system that was firmly rooted in our spiritual values. As a result, peace and happiness prevailed in Tibet. [ ] spiritual values 26 Dalai Lama, srid zhi'i rnam 'dren gong sa skyabs mgon chen po mchog nas slob grwa khag sogs la shes yon slob sbyong byed sgo'i skor stsal ba'i bka' slob phyogs bsdebs bzhugs so// pod dang po/, Dharamsala, India: bod gzhung phyi dril las khung, 2000b, p Rdo rje dbang phyug [Rdo rje dbang phyug, bod kyi chos srid zung 'brel gyi brgyud rim dang bcas pa'i gnas bab las 'phros te/ 'das pa dang da lta/ ma'ongs pa'i 'gyur khyad thad phul ba'i bsam tshul 'char snang, nor mdzod, 2001 lo'i cdon thengs dang po, India: nor gling bod kyi rig gzhung gces skyong khang, 2001, p. 89.] Chab brag lha mo [Chab brag lha mo skyabs, bod ji srid gnas pa'i bar du chos ldan rgyal khab cig, nor mdzod, 2001 lo'i cdon thengs dang po, India: nor gling bod kyi rig gzhung gces skyong khang, 2001, p. 77.] 28 Dalai Lama, op. cit. 2000b, p

11 khri srong lde'u btsan ngo bo chos chos bon srid zung 'brel 29 chos nub phyogs rgyal khab chos lugs ye shu kha che dkon mchog yid ches dma bca' 'gro ba chang sa rgyag stangs skye ba 'che ba 'gro stangs cha tshang dkon mchog gig sung rabs srol ngo bo Dalai Lama, spyi nor gong sa skyabs mgon chen po mchog gyis bod kyi chos srid zung 'brel skor bgro gleng tshogs chen thengs dang po'i dbu 'byed mdzad sgor bstsal ba'i bka' slob, nor mdzod, 2001 lo'i cdon thengs dang po, India: nor gling bod kyi rig gzhung gces skyong khang, 2001a, pp Dalai Lama, op. cit. 2001a, p

12 2 chos srid chos mang gtso yang dag pa ngo bo 'gro stangs Secular chos lugs ris med bod mi mang spyi 'thus lhan tshogs 1963 chos Secular chos lugs ris med Secular chos lugs ris med chos lugs 31 Dalai Lama, spyi nor gong sa skyabs mgon chen po mchog gis phyi lo 1991 nas 1996 bar bod mi mang spyi 'thus lhan tshogs su bca' khrims kyi zin bris gsol ras stsal skabs dang/ gros tshogs kyi tshogs dus/ tshogs gtso sbrel po'i dam 'bul mdzad sgo bcas kyi skabs su bstsal ba'i gal che'i bka' slob phyogs bsdus/, India: bod mi mang spyi 'thus lhan khang, 1998b, p

13 ris med 'tshe med zhi ba chos chos srid zung 'brel 32 chos chos 33 chos chos chos lugs ris med chos go don ngo ma 34 chos chos chos chos dad rang dbang Dalai Lama, op. cit. 1998b, pp Dalai Lama, bka' slob snying gi nor bu, India: bod kyi bud med lhan tshogs, 2001b, pp

14 chos chos chos chos non-violence compassion pity genuine compassion 35 Dalai Lama, Ethics for the New Millennium, New York: Riverhead Books, 1999, p Dalai Lama, nang pa'i lta spyod kun btus, India: rigs slob lhag brtsegs tshogs chung, 2005(1996), pp Dalai Lama, op. cit. 2000a, p Dalai Lama, op. cit. 2000a, p

15 39 compassion snying rje sems cen sdug bsngal rgyu bral ba 'dod pa 40 snying rje force compassion Dalai Lama, Dialogues on Universal Responsibility and Education, New Delhi: Library of Tibetan works and archives, 1995, p Dalai Lama, op. cit. 2005(1996), p Dalai Lama, Destructive Emotions, How can we overcome them?, A Scientific Dialogue with the Dalai Lama, narrated by Daniel Goleman with contributions by Richard J. Davidson, Paul Ekman, Mark Greenberg, Owen Flanagan, Matthieu Ricard, Jeanne Tsai, the Venerable Somchai Kusalacitto, Francisco J. Varela, B. Alan Wallace, and Thupten Jinpa, New York: Bantam Books, 2004(2003), p

16 42 chos chos chos chos 42 Dalai Lama, op. cit. 2004(2003), pp

17 KEYWORDS The 14th Dalai Lama, The Union of Dharma and Polity(Tib. chos srid zung brel), non-violence, compassion 48

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YOKO01_26959.pdf 佛教大学大学院紀要文学研究科篇第38号 2010年３月) ら出会うと認めるのなら一切の本質において出会うのか一方向において出会うのか第一の一切の本質において出会うようなら位置が入り混ざっていることになってしまうのである / そう認めるのならどれだけの微塵が集められても量が大きくなることは有り得ないことになるのである一方向において出会い一方向において出会わないのなら

Title ダライ ラマ 14 世における 宗政和合 (chos srid zun 'brel) について Author(s) 辻村, 優英 Citation 宗教と倫理 (2009), 9: Issue Date URL

Title ダライラマ 14 世における宗政和合 (chos srid zun 'brel) について Author(s) 辻村, 優英 Citation 宗教と倫理 (2009), 9: Issue Date URL