On the Social Background of Kisogawa riverimprovement in the dawn of Meiji Japan, planed by J.de Rijke using modern civil engineering Yoshiyuki by KAM

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1 On the Social Background of Kisogawa riverimprovement in the dawn of Meiji Japan, planed by J.de Rijke using modern civil engineering Yoshiyuki by KAMIBAYASHI Abstract This paper is one of some papers which will be published in this year as a succession of last year's published, "Correspondence among Dutch civil engineers in earlydays Meiji Japan." This paper describes the social background and the process of Kisogawa riverimprovement planed by Dutch civil engineer, J. de Rijke using modern techniques and also provides some new historical facts based on his leters. [Keywords: G. A. Escher, J. de Rijke, Correspondence, Kisogawa, Social Background.]

2 u Amice, 'k was bijna al begonnen knorrig te worden en't kwalijk te nemen dat i bij U in 't vergeetboek was geraakt. Voor'n paar dagen eindelijk ontving ik Uw brief van 19 Maart. Een brief te ontvragen heeft tegenwoordig hier nog meenwaarde. v u Amice,(mag ik U nog zoo blij- noemen?) Dank voor Uw hartelijk. ven deelnemen-

3 ting over mijn verblijfaldaar. Dit geldt ook voor mijn werk aldaar welks aard geheel met mijne neiging overeenstemde n.l. zuiver tech- nisch zonder administratie, weike de Japan- ners geheel voor zich zelven behielden. De Ja- pansche regeerings personen, hoe beleefd en voorkomend ook jegens ons, behandelen ons als ' adviseers en lietenoens zeer weinig macht, ma- ar dit was juist naarmijn smaak. v (waarnemend hoofdingenieur van het district Friesland en Groningen van de Rijksvaterstaat 1 dec. (hoofdingenieur-directeur van de Rijkswaterstaat, eerval ontslag 1 juli 1908, ridder in de Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw.) in Tokio aller beslissen en bespraken. Van ag hoe als weg gaat, wie in Uw plaats? Niemand van ons aan 't hoofdkwartie te Tokio vindt, ik werenlijke lastig voor de anderen die elders ier en daar werken omdat de Japanners h toch ul ater heb ik gemeend te die anderen verwacht ik het spoedig noodrake- lijke er meerderen van Holland te doen uitkom- en, de Japanners zulien dit ook wel gaan inzien. Dochwvie in U(v D) plaats? Hoe omtrent bemerken dat mijne zendingen naar verschillende deelen des lands mede dien moeten om door mijn werk ten voordeele eener streek een ontevreden bevolking seoreden te stellen. v v.g. wien 't toch maar slecht bevalt op Yesso. Dat gaat niet, daarom en daarom. Van Mulder kon als zoo danig geen sprake zijn, 't geen hii zeif ook wel zal vinden. Zou Escher niet overte halen zijn, hem had ik daar verreweg 't liefst, misschien wel zei v D. Wat zegt gijzel dat, f? Zou ik daar op kunnen hopen en zou ik als 't te pas kwam ter sprake mogen brengen? v

4 zag ik U maar in de plaats van Doorn komen al hij nog weggaat, 't geen ik wel urees. v Al zou dit Govt U hier weer wenschen, dan zou dat toch niet kunnen zie ik In v Dn plaats schijnt er niemand noodig te zijn,doch volgens een brief van Mulder is Ishii er nu op uit een Waterbouwk cursen op te rigten op personeel te vormen voor de vele Japansche Water- guesties. De Authoriteiten zijn onvoldaan met de resultaten van Engeneering Collegein Tokio.

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8 floodbanks of these rivers generally, I might remark at present that these banks often not indicate the height to which these streams may swell, as by extraordinary discharges larger volumes of water are stored for sometime by inundations. The people of such locality in the plain are always upon the alert to raise their dykes, or add new ones, and thus take a way the store room of surplus flood water, etc

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10 Ishiguro is als Resident Enginieur onder mijn geplaats (Hij kreeg Chikugogawa na mijn report en schrijf me soms) en staat daar bij u Wat ge van Siccama en zijn Scheveningsche haven schrijft, trekt mij wel aan-denkende om de kinderens te Apeldoorn-maar om daarover aan iemand te gaan schrijven dien ik niet ken, dat gaat niet; t zou jets van een sollicitatie en niets slaat mij meer tegen. Om in Holland jets te warden eist ik 't onmogelijk namen voor gevraagd te warden en dan de overtiuging er geschikt voor te zijn. Ik heb dus Hollan maar uil, mijn hoofd gesteld, behalve om daarheen, zig aan oevers to verdedingen; met die rivier sedert een jaar of zoo belast de Resident Engineer Furuichi die in Parys studende. Wat over een jaar of zoo, te gaan met verlof; zoo mogelijk weer op voordelige voorwaarden. Toch heb ik 'n ide dat Uw vriend Siccama mij zou bevallen in 't maken van zoo in werk. v.(sic-

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12 8) J.Gerritsen, et al, ENGELS WOORDENBOEK II. 3) H.P.FoTING; GENEALOGIE VAN HET NEDERLANDSE GESLACHT ESCHER, 's-gravenhage, p.34. 5) G.A.Escher; Levensschets en herinneringen van George Arnold Escher, memoires, genummerd2. p.6. p ) I.G.Bekker; INVENTARIS VAN HET FAMILIEARCH- IEF ESCHER(1645-heden), 1990., p.34.

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