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1 45 (4) (2010) * 1 * 2 * ~3) ) Measurement te hniques and alibration Environmental thoron Indoor thoron Dosimetry and health effe t Author Af liation ( ountry) Title James MCLAUGHLIN University College Dublin (Ireland) Thoron in the indoor environment: an overview Krzysztof KOZAK Jing CHEN Health Canada (Canada) Preliminary assessment of thoron exposure in Canada Tibor KOVÁCS University of Pannonia (Hungary) Thoron investigations in Hungary Shinji TOKONAMI Why is 220 Luigi TOMMASINO THL (Italy) Addressing the thoron issue with support of the Zora S. Collaborative investigations of thoron and radon in BOCHICCHIO Italian National Institute of Health (Italy) The newest international trend about regulation of indoor radon Douglas B. CHAMBERS SENES Consultants Limited (Canada) 2006 annex E Naomi HARLEY Measurement of the indoor and outdoor 220 Rn Atsuyuki SORIMACHI, Yoshitaka SHIROMA and Shinji TOKONAMI: Report on the International Workshop on the Environmental Thoron and Related Issues * National Institute of Radiologi al S ien es; Anagawa, Inageku, Chiba , Japan. Corresponding author. tokonami@nirs.go.jp * University of the Ryukyus; 1 Senbaru, Nishihara- ho, Okinawa, , Japan. 1

2 319 2 Topi Invited talk Oral Poster Total Measurement te hniques and alibration Environmental thoron Indoor thoron Dosimetry and health effe t Total Rn 222 Rn , 6) 7~14) Measurement te hniques and alibration P. KOTRAPPA Rad Ele In., USA G. SCIOCCHETTI Te hnoradon Srl., Italy CR-39 R. MISHRA Bhabha Atomi Resear h Centre, India C. K. M. NG City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong LR-115 L. ZHANG Peking University, China CR Po 15, 16) M. CALAMOSCA ENEA-IRP, Italy C. ZHAO Fudan University, China T. WRIGHT Australian Radiation Prote tion and Nu lear Safety Agen y, Australia Quality Assuran e/quality Control, QA/QC 17, 18) M. JANIK National Institute of Radiologi al S ien es, Japan Referen e value 20% 69% 26 45% 9 A. SORIMACHI QA/QC Physikalis h-te hnis he Bundesanstalt, PTB 19) 50% 20, 21) QA/QC Environmental thoron J. TSCHIERSCH Institute of Radiation Prote tion, Germany 1/10 L W H 280 m 154 m 177 m7 m 3

3 Th < Bq m Indoor thoronr. C. RAMOLA H. N. B. Garhwal University, India 200Bqm 3 Dosimetry and health effe tn. HARLEY New York University S hool of Medi ine, USA 1 2m S. AKIBA Kagoshima University Thoron ontamination in radon measurements Thoron progeny measurement Health effe ts of thoron progeny Thoron ontamination in radon measurements S. TOKONAMI Thoron progeny measurement 22, 23) PTB Health effe ts of thoron progeny 216 Po DURRIDGE 218 Po 214 Po 216 Po 212 Po SARAD RTM PTB 150 L

4 321 3 Af liation (Country) Monitor Manufa turer* National Institute of Radiologi al S ien es (Japan) RAD7 1 ERS-2-S 2 Korea Institute Nu lear Safety (Korea) RAD7 1 National Institute of Radiologi al Prote tion (China) RAD7 1 Fudan University (China) RAD7 1 Australian Radiation Prote tion and Nu lear Safety Agen y (Australia) RAD7 1 SARAD GmbH (Germany) RTM RTM Institute of Radiation Prote tion (Germany) RAD7 1 Radiologi al Prote tion and Nu lear Safety (Fran e) RAD7 1 DURRIDGE Company, In. (USA) RAD7 1 *1: DURRIDGE Company, In. (USA), 2: TRACERLAB GmbH (Germany), 3: SARAD GmbH (Germany) WHO 100 Bq m 3 24) 7) QA/QC Radiation Prote tion Dosimetry 1) NEWS, 164, 5 (2010).

5 322 2) M. JANIK, S. TOKONAMI, A. SORIMACHI, M. HOSODA, T. ISHIKAWA, S.K. SAHOO and C. KRANROD; Thoron 2010 Workshop in Chiba, Japan, Int. Nucl. Track Soc. Newsl., 10, 4 5 (2010). 3) FBNews, 406, (2010). 4) M. JANIK S. K. SAHOO Q. SUN, Y. -J. KIM, S. CHANYOTHA and R. C. RAMOLA 45, (2010). 5) W. ZHUO, S. TOKONAMI, H. YONEHARA and Y. YAMADA; A simple passive monitor for integrating measurements of indoor thoron on entrations, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 73, (2002). 6) S. TOKONAMI, H. TAKAHASHI, Y. KOBAYASHI, W. ZHUO and E. HULBER; Up-to-date radon-thoron dis riminative dete tor for a large s ale survey, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 76, (2005). 7) S. TOKONAMI, Q. SUN, S. AKIBA W. ZHUO, M. FURUKAWA, T. ISHIKAWA, C. HOU, S. ZHANG, Y. NARAZAKI, B. OHJI, H. YONEHARA and Y. YAMADA; Radon and thoron exposures for ave residents in Shanxi and Shaanxi provin es, Radiat. Res., 162, (2004). 8) S. TOKONAMI, H. YONEHARA, S. AKIBA, M.V. THAMPI, W. ZHUO, Y. NARAZAKI and Y. YAMADA; Natural radiation levels in Tamil Nadu and Kerala, India, Radioact. Environ., 7, (2005). 9) M. SUGINO, S. TOKONAMI and W. ZHUO; Radon and thoron on entrations in of es and dwellings of the Gunma prefe ture, Japan, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 266, (2005). 10) C. -K. KIM, Y. -J. KIM, H.-Y. LEE, B. -U. CHANG and S. TOKONAMI; 220 Rn and its progeny in dwellings of Korea, Radiat. Meas., 42, (2007). 11) N. KÁVÁSI, Cs. NÉMETH, T. KOVÁCS, S. TOKONAMI, V. JOBBÁGY, A.VÁRHEGYI, Z. GORJÁNÁCZ, T. VÍGH and J. SOMLAI; Radon and thoron parallel measurements in Hungary, Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 123, (2007). 12) J. CHEN, S. TOKONAMI, A. SORIMACHI, H. TAKAHASHI and R. FALCOMER; Preliminary results of simultaneous radon and thoron tests in Ottawa, Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 130, (2008). 13), I. V. YARMOSHENKO, M. ZHUKOVSKY, T. ISHIKAWA, R.C. and F. BOCHICCHIO; Field experien e with soil gas mapping using Japanese passive radon/thoron dis riminative dete tors for omparing high and low radiation areas in Serbia (Balkan region), J. Radiat. Res., 50, (2009). 14) J. M LAUGHLIN, M. MURRAY, L. CURRIVAN, D. POLLARD, V. SMITH, S. TOKONAMI, A. SORIMACHI and M. JANIK; Thoron and its airborne progeny in Irish dwellings, Pro eedings of the 3 rd European IRPA Congress, June, Helsinki, Finland (2010). 15) A. SORIMACHI, S. TOKONAMI, H. TAKAHASHI and Y. KOBAYASHI; Performan e of NIRS thoron hamber system, The American Institute of Physics (AIP) Conference Proceedings Series, 1034, (2008). 16) A. SORIMACHI, S. K. SAHOO and S. TOKONAMI; Generation and ontrol of thoron emanated from lantern mantles, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 80, (2009). 17) S. TOKONAMI, Y. ISHIMORI, T. ISHIKAWA, K. YAMASAKI and Y. YAMADA; Inter omparison exer ise of measurement te hniques for radon, radon de ay produ ts and their parti le size distributions at NIRS, Jpn. J. Health Phys., 40, (2005). 18) M. JANIK, S. TOKONAMI, T. KOVÁCS, KÁVÁSI, C. KRANROD, A. SORIMACHI, H. TAKAHASHI, N. MIYAHARA and T. ISHIKAWA; International inter omparisons of integrating radon dete tors in the NIRS radon hamber, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 67, (2009). 19) A. RÖTTGER, A. HONIG and D. ARNOLD; The German thoron progeny hamber- on ept and appli ation, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 67, (2009). 20) T. ISHIKAWA, A. CAVALLO and S. TOKONAMI; An inter omparison exer ise for thoron gas measurement. In: Pro eedings of the Sixth International Conferen e on High Levels of Natural Radiation and Radon Areas, International Congress Series, 1276, (2005). 21) S. QIU, D. XIAO and L. LIU; First inter omparison of Tn- Rn dis riminative measurements in China, Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 128, (2008). 22) W. ZHUO and T. IIDA; Estimation of thoron progeny on entrations in dwellings with their deposition rate measurements, Jpn. J. Health Phys., 35, (2000).

6 323 23) R. MISHRA, Y. S. MAYYA and H. S. KUSHWAHA; Measurement of 220 Rn/ 222 Rn progeny deposition velo ities on surfa es and their omparison with theoreti al models, J. Aerosol Sci., 40, 1 15 (2009). 24) WHO handbook on indoor radon - a publi health perspe tive; radon/en/index1.html, (4) (2010) 2010 * WHO 2 JCO Akira NAKADA * Environmental Prote tion Se tion Radiation Prote tion Department, Nu lear Fuel Cy le Engineering Laboratories, Tokai Resear h and Development Center, Japan Atomi Energy Agen y: 4 33, Muramatsu, Tokai-Mura, Naka-Gun, Ibaraki , Japan. * * om/hobutsu2010.html 1 WHO

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