Microsoft Word - 練習問題の解答(『ベーシック現代の日本語学』) 改 doc
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1 1 1 1 (???) (O Grady et al. 2005: ) (Lloid 1966 ) 1 Hockett (1963:7-11) Hockett ( (design features) ) Aitchison(1999:14-17) ( ) Yule(2006: 8-12) Aitchison Yule Aitchison Yule Aitchison Yule Hockett 16 (semanticity) ( :95-97) [ki] (Ishibashi et al eds: 514 Meaning )
2 2 2 ( ) ( ) PET( ) 2 ( 2006: 30) ( 2005: 86) (2008: 79) (2003 ) (pp.15-38) (pp ) (pp ) 4 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 5
3 3 -ler i e ö ü -lar ï a o u e -ler a -lar / / /i//e/ /ö//ü/ /ï//a/ /o//u/ my( ) -im -ïm -üm -um ( ) ( ) el hand kus bird elim my hand kusum my bird ellerim my hands kuslarïm my birds göz eye zil bell gözüm my eye zilim my bell gözlerim my eyes zillerim my bells gül rose kol arm gülüm my rose kolum my arm güllerim my roses kollarïm my arms kïz girl bas head kïzïm my girl basïm my head kïzlarïm my girls baslarïm my heads 6 ( ) 6 7 s 9 n 2 10 t z d 3 th d t 1 ( (proto-language)) (reconstruct)
4 4 7 *siepten ( * ) *siepten ( ) / [t -n ] p b [i p ] b v [-e p t ] *siepten siepen sieben *siepten siepen sieben seben seven *siepten >siepte siet e *siepten >siepte septe sept *siepten >siepte septe sette *siepten t> n> siepen p>b sieben siepte i> p> --- i> seben septe b>v e> -- p>t sieben seven siete sept sette t > t t n t siepen n siepte p b ( 6.4 ) sieben siepte t i p i seben b v seven p siete i septe e sept p t sette septe p t t ( 6.4 )
5 5 (family tree) 7 *siepten 7 7 ( ) : = : X X = (analogy)
6 6 2 1 [b] [ts] [k] [ŋ] [z] [t ] 2 [e] [a] [o] [ɯ] 3 ( ) 4 = 1 5 ( ) 6 ( ) 7 [i] [ɯ]( ) ( ) (16) [desɯ] [ɯ] [i][ɯ] ( ) ( ) [ʃi] [i] ( ) [sɯ] ([ɯ] ) ( ) [sɯ] [ɯ] 8
![[i] [ɯ]( ) ( ) (16) [desɯ] [ɯ] [i][ɯ] (](/docs-images/51/20161697/images/page_6.jpg ") ( ) [ʃi] [i] ( ) [sɯ] ([ɯ] ) ( ) [sɯ]")
7 ( ) toru ( ) koru( ) soru( ) horu( ) /t/ /k/ /s/ /h/ kaku( ) maku( ) /k/ /m/ pen( ) ken( ) nen( ) zen( ) /p/ /k/ /n/ /z/ bento: ( ) kento: ( ) /b/ /k/ denki( ) tenki( ) genki( ) /d/ /t/ /g/ daku ( ) jaku ( ) raku( ) waku ( ) /d/ /j/ /r/ /w/ aru ( ) iru( ) eru( ) oru( ) /a/ /i/ /e/ /o/ ami( ) umi( ) /a/ /u ami( ) umi( ) ( ) imi( ) emi( ) omi( ) ( ) denki( : ) denki( : ) toru moru /t/ /m/ 4 beru( ) be:ru( ) toru( ) to:ru( ) toku( ) to:ku( ) 5 [ts] /t/ ( [ɯ] ) [t ] /t/ ( [i] ) 6 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
8 8 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 7 /ki/ /i/ /yupuzukiyo/ /u/ /u/ /a/ [ ] [b] /n/( ) /g/ ( ) /ŋ/( ) /kw/ /w/ 8 (1989: ) 4 1 [ɔdi]( ) [pori]( ) [ka i]( ) [pam]( ) [kamsa]( ) 2 3 4
9 9 ( ) /to osi/ /towosi/ 5 A B ashinaga ojisan asinaga ozisan shichifukujin sitihukuzin fushigina shoonen husigina syoonen : sho: syo: shou syou 6 (2003: 98) A B B A B A
10 10 (1) (2) * * ( ) (3) * (1) (2) (3) (1) 2 A B B B ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
11 11 ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 B C A A B B A A B ( = ) (kinship terms) ( = = ) 5
12 (5) A
13 13 2 (e) (b) (a) (f)? (c) (d) (d) (b) (c) (d) 3 PTA: 1990 ( ( ) ) FMG: Father Money Get 2002 ( ) VSOP: very special one pattern 1970 ( ( ) ) = 2003 ( ) 4 A B B B A B B A B A 5 ( ) ( ) ( )
14 [ ] ( ) ( ) (S2) (S1) / / / / / / / (8) 5 6 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 7 1 S2
15 15 8 S1 1 u ru u ru * 5 ( ) * 6 [aka] [ao] [kiiro] [a] [o] [midori] [murasaki] [i] [i] ([i]) [midori:] [murasaki:] [i] [daidai] [beni] [i]
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16 Thank you ( ) ( ) (1) :? ( ): (2) : ( ): (1)?
17 17 (2) (1) (2) (1973:27-28) ( ) ( ) (1) ( ) ( ) ( ) (2) 12 ( ) ( ) 13
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19 19 ( ) / { } = = = = 3 = ( ) = ( )
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21 21 9 A B C 10 A B B 11 A B C 12 A B B 13 A B B 14 A B B 15 A B B 16 A B B ABB 16 ABB AA 16 BB 3/16 2/16 9/16 19% 13% 56% 2
22 take tate kake [a][e] [t][k] [t][t] [k][k] [t-k t-t k-k] 2 ( ) 3 Mother Money Get 2003 ( ) 4 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 5 ( ) 894 (133) (3) 1333 (1549) 1549 (16) (39) 1639
23 23 (18) (53) (794) 1167 (1167) 1192 (1192) 1488 (1488) ( ) 1543 (1543) 1573 ( ) (1573) 1588 (1588) 1590 (1590) 1615 (16) (15) 1649 (16) (49) 1772 (17) (72) 1871 (1871) 1894 (1894) 1914 (1914) 1915 (1915) 1923 (1923) 1964 (1964) 1978 (1978)
24 24 5 -im i e -ïm ï a -üm ö ü -um o u my 3 = ( ) = ( ) = ( )
25 25 Aitchison, Jean teach yourself linguistics. Chicago: McGraw-Hill Companies. Hockett, Charles F The Problems of universals in language. In Greenberg J H ed. Universals of Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Ishibashi Kotaro et al. eds. Seibido s Dictionary of Linguistics Tokyo: Seibido. Lloyd, J.E Studies on the flash communication system in Photinus fireflies. Miscellaneous Publication of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan No.130. O Grady et al eds. Contemporary Linguistics Fifth Edition Boston: St. Martins. Yule, George The Study of Language. Third Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. / NHK ( ) DVD ( )
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Head Greenberg 297 298 Nakagawa 299 A B A B A A B 300 301 A B 302 y nmù f ncun A A 303 A A B 304 XY X Y Y [A] [B] 墙 墙 305 A B 墙 306 307 Vol. Nakagawa Masayuki Word Order in Modern Chinese A Cognitive Perspective
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2011 7 9 28.1 41.4 30.5 35.8 31.9% 32.3 DI 18.2 2.4 8.1 3.5 DI 9.4 32.2 0.0 25.9 2008 1 3 2 3 34.8 65.2 46.753.8 1 2 8.82.9 43.1 10 3 DI 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
2 DI 28 7 1 37 28 4 18 27 11 21 5 2 26 4 5 1 15 2 25 3 35 4 17 7 5 48 76 31 47 17 2 92 12 2 2 4 6 8 1 12 1 2 4 1 12 13 18 19 3 42 57 57 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 1 1 3 4 4 5 5 5.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
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194621 22 50.06 53.96 90.00 28 87.14 85.00 80.00 75.00 70.00 22 53.96 28 80.75 65.00 60.00 55.00 22 50.06 50.00 Quality of Life !! 281026 281026 -6,500-5,500-4,500-3,500-2,500-1,500-500 500 1,500 2,500-6,401-1,281-3,565-2,154-2,265-2,027-1,869-1,657
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Relationship of Creative Thinking and Feeling Shared Communication by Social media MORISAWA Yukihiro Social media has been shared content that is created by the CGM (consumer generated media) via the Internet.
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日経テレコン料金表（2016年4月）
1 2 3 4 8,000 15,000 22,000 29,000 5 6 7 8 36,000 42,000 48,000 54,000 9 10 20 30 60,000 66,000 126,000 166,000 50 100 246,000 396,000 1 25 8,000 7,000 620 2150 6,000 4,000 51100 101200 3,000 1,000 201
73 p.1 22 16 2004p.152
1987 p.80 72 73 p.1 22 16 2004p.152 281895 1930 1931 12 28 1930 10 27 12 134 74 75 10 27 47.6 1910 1925 10 10 76 10 11 12 139 p.287 p.10 11 pp.3-4 1917 p.284 77 78 10 13 10 p.6 1936 79 15 15 30 80 pp.499-501
