閉鎖性の高い中海で垂下養殖されたサルボウガイの成長と生残
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- ゆきさ まるこ
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1 quculture Sci , 3 Growth nd Survivl of the rk Shell Scphrc kgoshimensis Cultured in Semi-enclosed Lgoon, Lke Nkumi, Southwest Jpn Hideyuki SUZUKI 1, Keiko YMGUCHI 2, nd Koji SETO 3 strct: Growth nd survivl of the rk shell Scphrc kgoshimensis cultured within net-gs were exmined under vrious environmentl conditions in Lke Nkumi. In summer, rk shells cultured in the surfce lyer of wter showed higher growth thn those in the ottom lyer of wter. In winter, rk shells cultured in the ottom lyer showed higher growth thn those in the surfce lyer. The growth nd survivl of rk shells were minly influenced y dissolved oxygen in summer, while in winter, their growth ws influenced y wter temperture. These results indicte tht hnging culture of the rk shells is possile using net-gs without ottom sediment, nd lso suggest tht mngement of culturing depth is efficient for their growth through the yer. Key words: Scphrc kgoshimensis; Hnging culture; Growth; Survivl 1984; 1994; 1997; Fig t t 2; t 1 t 1 t 2 3 t 27 Ruditpes philippinrum Scphrc kgoshimensis ; ; ; Grdute School of Life nd Environmentl Science, Shimne University, 16 Nishikwtsu-cho, Mtsue, Shimne 69 84, Jpn 2 Fculity of Life nd Environmentl Science, Shimne University, 16 Nishikwtsu-cho, Mtsue, Shimne 69 84, Jpn 3 Reserch Center for Costl Lgoon Environments, Shimne University, 16 Nishikwtsu-cho, Mtsue, Shimne 69 84, Jpn Corresponding uthor : Tel & Fx: (+81) ; E-mil: keiko@life.shimne-u.c.jp K. Ymguchi
2 Ski et l. 24 Nkmur et l. 1988; 23 22; ; 26 trin lischken mm mm Godo et l ; ; Nomur nd Seto mm.6.2 g St ; 1994; 1999; Godo et l. 21; Nomur nd Seto 22; 23 Fig. 1 St m St m St m 444 mm 29 mm km 2.4 m 21.3 km 7. km ; 23 Fig. 1. Loction of study sites (St.1, 2, 3 nd Site ) in Lke Nkumi, southwest Jpn. St. 1~3, sttions of culturing rk shells; Site, site of collecting rk shells.
3 Fig. 2. Schemtic illustrtion of hnging culture system. 1 m cm St. 1 Fig CD-S1C Mitutoyo EC-411G CCUL wy NOV Tukey psu DO mg/l Chl., pp MINI SONDE 4 HYDROLQ JFE LEC 1 m. m 3 29 N E Site Fig. 1 Site cm 1 cm1 mm1 mm 2 m m GPS Mp 76, Grmin 1 cm DO MINI SONDE 4, HYDROL P13-S METTLER TOLEDO Fig %Fig. 3 Survivlrte (%) Fig. 3. ly chnges in survivl rte of rk shells cultured in surfce nd ottom lyers of wter t ech sttion., St. 1;, St. 2;, St. 3., surfce lyer;, ottom lyer.
4 St % 8 % Fig. 3 St. 1 St % 3 Fig mm St mm St mm St mm Fig St mm St mm Fig St Shell length (mm) Fig. 4. ly chnges in men shell length of rk shells cultured in surfce nd ottom lyers t ech sttion (rs = stndrd devition)., St. 1;, St. 2;, St. 3., surfce lyer;, ottom lyer. Fig. 29 St mm St mm P. St mm St. 2 St. 3 P.1 Fig. St mm St mm P.1 St. 1 P.1 St. 3 P. St. 1 2 P.1 Shell length (mm) c c c St.1S St.1 St.2S St.3S St.3 Summer Experimentl condition Fig.. Men shell length of rk shells for ech experimentl condition in My 29 (rs = stndrd devition). S, surfce lyer;, ottom lyer. St. 1 S, n=66; St. 1, n=47; St. 2 S, n=7; St. 3 S, n=4; St. 3, n=26. lpheticl letters indicte the results of Tukey s multiple comprison test ( c, P.). Growth increment (mm) Growth increment (mm) St.1S St.1 St.2S St.3S St.3 Winter St.1S St.1 St.2S St.3S St.3 c c Experimentl condition Fig. 6. Men growth increment of shell length of rk shells for ech experimentl condition from (Summer, My 28 to Octoer 28; St. 1 S, n=68; St. 1, n=7; St. 2 S, n=76; St. 3 S, n=8; St. 3, n=3) nd (Winter, Novemer 28 to pril 29; St. 1 S, n=68; St. 1, n=7; St. 2 S, n=76; St. 3 S, n=8; St. 3, n=3). rs=stndrd devition S, surfce lyer;, ottom lyer. lpheticl letters indicte the results of Tukey s multiple comprison test ( c, P.).
5 Fig St. 1 St. 3 St. 1, mm; St. 3, mm St. 1, mm; St. 3, mm P. Fig. 6 St. 1, mm; St. 3, mm St. 1,. 2. mm; St. 3, mm St St P. Fig. 6 Fig. 7 3 St. 1,.4.6; St. 2,.7.; St. 3,.4.4; P. Fig. 7 St. 1 St. 3 St. 1,.3.; St. 3,.39.; P. St. 1 St P.1 Figs Fig St. 1 St St. 3 Fig psu Fig. 9 St. 2 St. 1 St psu Fig. 9 DO 6 mg/l 84%Fig. 1 DO 1 St. 3 St. 1 St. 2 St mg/l 3 16% St mg/l 13 Condition index St.1S St.1 St.2S St.3S St.3 Experimentl condition Fig. 7. Men condition index of rk shells for ech experiment condition in My 29 (rs = stndrd devition). S, surfce lyer;, ottom lyer. St. 1 S, n=1; St. 1, n=1; St. 2 S, n=9; St. 3 S, n=1; St. 3, n=1. lpheticl letters indicte the results of Tukey s multiple comprison test ( c, P.). 99% St mg/l 1 127% Fig. 1 Chl pp Fig. 11 Chl. St pp pp Fig. 11 Wter temperture ( ) Fig. 8. ly chnges in wter temperture of surfce nd ottom lyers t ech sttion., St. 1;, St. 2;, St. 3., surfce lyer;, ottom lyer. Slinity (psu) Fig. 9. ly chnges in slinity of surfce nd ottom lyers t ech sttion., St. 1;, St. 2;, St. 3., surfce lyer;, ottom lyer.
6 Dissolved oxygen (mg/l) Chlorophyll (pp) Fig. 1. ly chnges in dissolved oxygen of surfce nd ottom lyers t ech sttion., St. 1;, St. 2;, St. 3., surfce lyer;, ottom lyer Fig. 11. ly chnges in chlorophyll of surfce nd ottom lyers t ech sttion., St. 1;, St. 2;, St. 3., surfce lyer; : ottom lyer. Fig Site mm 19 mm 11 8 mm Fig Fig. 14 Site DO psu DO mg/l 14 42% 4 6 mg/l 6 84% St. 2 8 % Fig. 3 Chl. Figs ml/l 3% 2.1 mg/l 1989 St. 3 St St. 2 1 St DO St % Fig. 3 St. 1 St. 3 DO Fig. 1 St. 2 Fig. 4
7 4 28/6/2 (n=131) 4 28/12/17 (n=167) /7/24 (n=162) 4 29/4/29 (n=194) /8/28 (n=26) 4 29/6/2 (n=168) Numer of individuls /1/3 (n=2) /7/1 (n=126) 4 28/1/28 (n=83) 4 29/8/7 (n=99) /11/1 (n=264) 4 29/9/1 (n=216) Shell length (mm) Fig. 12. Trnsition of size distriution (shell length) of rk shells collected from Site. St. 3 St. 1 St. 2 Fig. 4 3 DO Fig. 1 S. roughtonii DO 2 ml/l 2.9 mg/l Sorl nd Widdows 1997; St. 2 % 2 Chl. St. 2 pp 2 Figs. 4, 11.1 mg/l, 1%
8 Condition index J J S O N D J F M M J J S Fig. 13. ly chnges in men condition index of rk shells collected from Site (rs = stndrd devition)., lrge-size individuls;, smll-size individuls;, newly recruited individuls. Wter temperture ( ) Slinity (psu) Dissolved oxygen (mg/l) J J S O N D J F M M J J S Fig. 14. ly chnges in wter temperture, slinity nd dissolved oxygen of the ottom overlying wter t Site. St. 1 St. 3 Chl. 1989; 1991 Hirtsuk et l. 27 Chl. DO Fig. 1 Fig Fig St. 1 1 Fig Fig. 1 St. 1 Fig psu Kondo et l. 199; 1994; 1999 Chl. 3 Fig. 11 St. 1 St. 1 St. 3 1 Fig. 21 St. 3 St. 1 Site Fig mm mm
9 mm 3 mm Site Fig Fig ; 1994; 1999; 21 1 psu DO pp
10 Wspd Godo, T., K. Kto, H. Kmiy nd Y. Ishitoi (21) Oservtion of wind-induced two-lyer dynmics in Lke Nkumi, costl lgoon in Jpn. Limnology, 2, pp Hirtsuk, J., M. Ymmuro nd Y. Ishitoi (27) Long-term chnge in wter trnsprency efore nd fter the loss of eelgrss eds in n esturine lgoon, Lke Nkumi, Jpn. Limnology, 8, pp pp pp pp Kondo, K., Y. Seike nd Y. Dte (199) Reltionships etween phytoplnkton occurrence nd slinity or wter temperture in rckish lke Nknoumi, Jpn. J. Limnol., 1, LGUN (6) 7 pp pp pp Scphrc kgoshimensis LGUN LGUN Nkmur, M., M. Ymmuro, M. Ishikw nd H. Nishimur (1988) Role of the ivlve Coricul jponic in the nitrogen cycle in mesohline lgoon. Mrine iol., 99, pp Nomur, R. nd K. Seto(22)Influence of mn-mde construction on environmentl conditions in rckish Lke Nkumi, southwest Jpn, forminiferl evidence. J. Geol. Soc. Jpn., 18, Ski, S., M. Nky nd K. Tkysu(24)Hydrogen sulfide distriution in ottom nd pore wters during n noxic period in Lke Nkumi, Jpn. LGUN (ReCLE), 11, pp pp pp LGUN pp
11 Sorl, P. nd J. Widdows (1997) Influence of hypoxi nd noxi on the physiologicl responses of the clm Ruditpes decusstus from southern Portugl. Mrine iol., 127, LGUN FRNEWS pp LGUN pp (3) pp
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