18 discontinued twice. The resurrection of the Palio required that the citizens of Asti reclaim their past history and rebuild the Palio. The historic
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1 Historical Reconstruction and Individualization of Traditional Sports in the Piazza : A Case Study of Palio di Asti in Italy Chiyo Tasato Key words traditional sport, palio, piazza, historical reconstruction, individualization Abstract Of all the summer festivals held throughout the various regions in Italy, there is one known as Palio. The original meaning of Palio is cloth or banner and the Palio banner was presented as a symbol of victory to the winner in regional competitions involving traditional sports. The Palio traditional sporting events differed according to districts and included events like horse racing, crossbow, and jousting tournaments. Past research has indicated that Palio, involving competition in cities and surrounding region, provided an opportunity for communities of people to confirm their identity and unity. This paper, however, will focus upon the venue or piazza where the Palio were held. It has been revealed that the Palio not only served to strengthen regional unity through practical displays of traditional sports, but also led to people developing a greater sense of pride and attachment for historical locations. The case cited in this research is the horse race Palio, which was held in the region of Asti located in northwestern Italy. The race can trace its origins back to the 13 th century, when the horse race followed a course through the city in the medieval ages. Over the ages, the course itself was changed. From the period between modern times to the present, the venue was newly built to be more expansive and provide a better view for spectators, thereby offering a more impressive and engaging setting. In the latter half of the 1980 s, the setting was moved to a triangular-shaped venue, located in an historical district within the city. In the period between modern times and the present, the Asti Palio was Faculty of Budo and Sport studies
2 18 discontinued twice. The resurrection of the Palio required that the citizens of Asti reclaim their past history and rebuild the Palio. The historical reconstruction process meant that the Palio di Asti was imbued with a uniqueness not found in other cities. In the latter half of the 1980 s, the Palio venue was moved to a triangular piazza in a more historical part of the city. The Palio di Asti of today has acquired a venue which has an especially unique setting. palio palio
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6 22 Piazza Vittorio Alfieri Piazza campo de palio
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8 24 Asti : la sua storia, il suo Palio : 33 toripos : 2013 Asti : la sua storia, il suo Palio : 54
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12 28 San Martino SanRocco Raviola : 2006 : 67 Comitato Palio Borgo San Pietro : 2013
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18 34 pp pp pp pp http : //ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/ pp pp https : //m-repo.lib.meiji.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream /10291/13008/1/jinbunkagakuronshu pdf pp pp Asti & il sou erritorio (2011) Promo Pubblicita Gorino, Pietro. (1994) The Palio of Asti Encyclopedia of Traditional Games. (Translated by Shula Curto) Gremese International. Roma. Palio di Asti tripos (2013) http : //www. triposo.com/section/palio_di_asti (accessed ) Regione Piemonte (2012) Palio di Asti Tobey, Elizabeth MacKenzie (2005) The Palio in Italian Renaissance Art, Thought, and Culture Dissertation submitted to University of Maryland.
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