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2 -like BCCWJ CD-ROM CiNii NII BCCWJ BCCWJ

3 BCCWJ Yahoo! Yahoo! BCCWJ BCCWJ BCCWJ BOAO PS Zipper CLASSY with Oggi Precious JJ GINZA Domani Precious Oggi ViVi GINZA

4 BCCWJ NEXTSTEP Windows XP FD ELO KIDDIES S

5 Smells Like Teen Spirit Lingerie like CD-ROM CD-ROM

6

7 CiNii CiNii CiNii CiNii

8 CiNii Awk CALS CT Java LIGA Linux PDP- STL UNIX i XY

9 CiNii

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11 K- PRIDE Android PC Linux O plus E

12 PM11_00856 PM45_00091 PB4n_00050 /P Kobayashi Norio

13 PM11_00856

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15 a b c like Silk-like Polyester

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19 BCCWJ: Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese BCCWJ Web BCCWJ Yahoo! Yahoo! BOAO GINZA PS Precious Oggi Domani Zipper J J CLASSY ViVi with CD-ROM CiNii Articles CiNii

20 PB13_ CiNii BCCWJ ID CiNii -like

21 CD BCCWJ BCCWJ: Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese / shonagon / chunagon.ninjal.ac.jp / CiNii NII ci.nii.ac.jp /

22 The Japanese Suffix Derived from the English -like MURANAKA Toshiko For this paper, I studied the Japanese suffix raiku derived from the English expression -like. Based on an investigation of three kinds of corpus, I make clear in the paper that raiku functions as an affix to denote either words used by hobby-based groups or technical terms in various fields. In the case of the former, na a marker designating an adjectival verb is almost always added, but for technical terms na is usually not added. In everyday Japanese language, raiku was not adopted as a suffix until at least the 1970s. However, as a technical term it began to be employed from the 1960s onward. The basic function of raiku is to act as a simile. It is generally thought that raiku came to be used as a component of a coined technical term as a result of one of the following three factors: 1 it has the function of joining two or more words together to make a single word; 2 it carries the nuance of a technical term; and 3 its meaning is not too broad. In addition, I consider the process by which raiku came to be Japanized, and present some models to illustrate this process.

2 194

2 194 32 2008 pp. 193 210 1 Received October 31, 2008 The Japanese auxiliary verbs in benefactive construction can be classified in terms of the following two semantic functions: ones that only represent the

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