mdolx2_nakanishi2.pdf

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2 序文 年度科学研究費補助金を受けて実施してきた基盤研究 S チベット文化圏における言語基層の解明 の成果については 既に日本学術振興会のホームページに掲載されているところであるが それとは別に 3 冊の報告書を印刷媒体により刊行し 研究者の利用に供することとした Vol.1 は 2009 年 5 月に刊行される Issues in Tibeto-Burman Historical Linguistics, Senri Ethnological Studies No. 75( 国立民族学博物館 ) Vo.2 と Vol.3 はプロジェクトで挙がった成果で Vol.1 に採録できなかったもの である プロジェクトでは 1チベット ビルマ系未記述言語の調査研究とデータベース作成 2Pre-Tibetan の再構成とチベット語文語成立過程の研究 3シャンシュン語文献の解読と文法の再構成 4 歴史言語学の方法としての 比較 に 基層 接触 の視点を導入することに関する方法論的観点からの検討 を主な柱として行ってきた 報告書 Vol.1 は234にかかる成果を含み 報告書 Vol.2 と Vol.3 は主として1の成果である Vol.2 と Vol.3 はモノグラフ 語彙資料 テキスト資料であるが チベット ビルマ言語学や関連する分野の研究に資すること大であると信じる 本書は中国四川省川西走廊などに話されるチベット語方言のうち 従前記述のなかった 24 方言の記述資料である 研究代表者長野泰彦

3 English Index iii iv v vi 1 gzhungwa 1 2 Hamphen 24 3 Serpo 48 4 Rongbrag 58 5 Phungposhis 76 6 Nyayulzhab Lithang mbathang Nyersul Mairi Zulung mphagri gtorwa gyagrwa spomtserag Thoteng Byagzhol/Byagzhol Byagzhol/Shizong 358

4 19 mthachu/qidzong njol Yanmen/sNyingthong Budy/Lothong Melung Daan 451 ii

5 (2002) (2002) (2002) (2002) 21 [Rig- dzin] [Grags-yangs] [sbyin-pa Dar-rgyas] [Nor-bu] [skal-bzang] [rgyal-dkar] [ Go-ba bkra-shis] [bsod-nams mtsho-mo] [Ye-shes dbang-mo] [skal-bzang rnam-rgyal] [rgyal-mtshan] [Blo-bzang bkrashis] [bsod-nams Nor-bu] [skal-bzang Tshe-ring] [Thub-bstan Tshul-khrims] [skal-bzang Tshe-ring] [bkra-shis mtsho-mo] [Zla-ba sgrol-ma] [bkra-shis Lha-mo] [bsodnams Lha-mo] [Dar-mo] [Pad-ma Chos-sgron] [dbyangs-mtsho sgrol-ma] [bsod-nams Tshe-ring] iii

6 (2002) (2002) (2002) / / (2007:42-56) (2002) (2002) iv

7 DEGE MAERKANG CHENGDU BATANG KANGDING XIANGGELILA LIJIANG 1: v

8 English Index Astrology and geology 1. sky 2. sun 3. light 4. moon 5. star 6. meteor 7. weather 8. cloud 9. thunder 10. wind 11. rain 12. rainbow 13. snow 14. hail 15. frost 16. dew 17. fog 18. ice 19. fire 20. smoke 21. electricity 22. air; breath 23. steam 24. dry; drought 25. flood; inundation 26. world 27. earth; ground 28. hill; mountain 29. hillside; mountain slope 30. valley 31. cliff 32. rock 33. mountain cave 34. cave; hole 35. river 36. lake 37. sea 38. ferry 39. reservoir 40. pond 41. ditch; gully 42. well 43. pit 44. dike; embankment 45. road 46. flatland 47. swamp 48. soil; earth 49. fields 50. paddy field 51. dry land 52. farming area 53. pastoral area 54. farming area with pastoral area 55. stone 56. sand 57. dust 58. mud 59. water 60. wave 61. spring 62. hot spring 63. forest 64. grassland 65. mineral 66. gold 67. silver 68. copper 69. iron 70. tin 71. diamond 72. lead 73. rust 74. aluminium 75. agate 76. brass 77. pig iron 78. coal 79. charcoal 80. sulphur 81. magnet 82. alkali; soda 83. plant ash 84. cinnabar 85. place 86. Yangtse River 87. Yellow River 88. Lhasa vi 89. Central Tibet (dbus) 90. Central Tibet (gtsang) 91. Khams 92. Amdo 93. Potala [palace] 94. Kumbum Temple 95. blabrang 96. Xining 97. city 98. street 99. village 100. bridge 101. household 102. hometown; native place Body parts 103. body 104. head 105. hair 106. braid; plait 107. forehead 108. eyebrow 109. eyelash 110. eye 111. nose 112. nostril 113. ear 114. face 115. cheek 116. mouth 117. lip 118. moustache 119. beard 120. chin 121. neck 122. shoulder 123. back 124. armpit 125. chest 126. breast 127. milk 128. belly 129. navel 130. waist

9 131. buttocks 132. thigh 133. knee 134. calf 135. foot 136. ankle 137. armpit 138. elbow 139. hand 140. wrist 141. finger 142. palm 143. thumb 144. middle finger 145. little finger; small finger 146. nail 147. loops and whorls on a finger 148. fish 149. anus 150. male genitals 151. testicle 152. female genitals 153. placenta 154. skin 155. wrinkle 156. mole; nevus 157. sore; boil 158. wound 159. scar 160. tinea; ringworm 161. flesh; muscle 162. blood 163. tendon 164. wrist pulse 165. brains 166. bone 167. spine; backbone 168. rib 169. joint 170. marrow 171. tooth 172. cuspid 173. gum 174. tongue 175. uvula 176. palate 177. throat 178. Adam s apple 179. lung 180. heart 181. liver 182. spleen 183. kidney 184. gall bladder 185. stomach 186. intestine 187. large instestine 188. small intestine 189. hipbone; innominate bone 190. bladder 191. excrement 192. urine 193. fart 194. sweat 195. sputum 196. saliva 197. nasal mucus 198. tears 199. pus 200. dirt; filth 201. sound 202. corpse 203. life 204. life-span Human being 205. human being 206. people 207. common people 208. Tibetan 209. Han Chinese 210. Mongolian 211. the Hui people 212. hybrid of Tibetan and Han Chinese 213. foreigner 214. adult 215. child 216. baby 217. old man 218. old lady vii 219. man 220. woman 221. men and women 222. boy 223. girl 224. cadre 225. expert 226. merchant 227. doctor 228. peasant 229. soldier 230. herdsman 231. herdsman 232. carpenter 233. blacksmith 234. boatman 235. hunter 236. cook 237. hero 238. heroine 239. single 240. scholar 241. translator 242. representative 243. beggar 244. thief 245. robber 246. patient 247. personal enemy 248. king 249. emperor 250. government official 251. leader in a village 252. friend 253. fellow traveller 254. teacher 255. tailor 256. shoemaker 257. stonemason 258. butcher 259. layman; secular 260. lame person; cripple 261. blind person 262. deaf person 263. baldhead 264. person with a pockmarked face

10 265. hunchback 266. fool; blockhead 267. harelip 268. lunatic 269. stutterer 270. a mute 271. host 272. guest 273. acquaintance 274. stranger 275. servant 276. slavey 277. ancestors 278. grandfather 279. grandmother 280. father 281. mother 282. parent 283. son 284. daughter-in-law 285. daughter 286. son-in-law 287. grandson 288. granddaughter 289. elder brother 290. elder sister 291. younger brother 292. younger sister 293. paternal elder uncle 294. aunt (paternal elder uncle s wife) 295. paternal younger uncle 296. aunt (paternal younger uncle s wife) 297. nephew 298. brothers 299. sisters 300. maternal elder uncle 301. aunt (maternal elder uncle s wife) 302. maternal younger uncle 303. aunt (maternal younger uncle s wife) 304. uncle (paternal sister s husband) 305. paternal aunt 306. father-in-law 307. mother-in-law 308. family 309. relative 310. husband 311. wife 312. stepmother 313. stepfather 314. widow 315. barren woman 316. twins 317. bastard 318. orphan Domestic animals 319. domestic animals 320. cattle 321. ox; cattle 322. buffalo 323. yak 324. female yak 325. barren yak 326. offspring of a bull and a female yak 327. female offspring of a bull and a female yak 328. calf 329. bull 330. cow 331. milch cow 332. pack animal; beast of burden 333. cow dung 334. dried cow dung 335. horn 336. hoof 337. skin 338. down; hair 339. hair colour 340. tail 341. horse 342. pony 343. pack-horse 344. stallion 345. mare 346. horse s mane 347. horse dung viii 348. sheep and goat 349. sheep 350. ewe; femal sheep 351. goat 352. kid 353. lamb 354. wool 355. sheep dung 356. mule 357. donkey 358. camel 359. pig 360. sow 361. boar 362. piglet 363. pig dung 364. dog 365. bitch 366. hound 367. dog dung 368. cat 369. rabbit 370. chicken 371. cock 372. hen 373. chick 374. cockscomb 375. wing 376. feather 377. chicken dung 378. duck 379. goose 380. dove Other animals 381. animal; beast 382. beast of prey 383. tiger 384. lion 385. dragon 386. claw; talon 387. monkey 388. elephant 389. wild ox 390. leopard; panther 391. bear 392. brown bear

11 393. wild boar 394. deer 395. Mongolian gazelle 396. river deer 397. musk 398. wild horse; Asiatic wild ass 399. otter 400. porcupine 401. hedgehog 402. mouse 403. mole 404. mouse dung 405. squirrel 406. yellow weasel 407. jackal 408. wolf 409. fox 410. lynx 411. bird 412. bird s nest 413. bird s droppings 414. black-eared kite; hawk; eagle 415. sparrow hawk 416. vulture 417. cinereous vulture 418. owl 419. swallow 420. wild goose 421. sparrow 422. bat 423. magpie 424. crow 425. pheasant 426. parrot 427. woodpecker 428. cuckoo 429. peacock 430. tortoise 431. snake 432. frog 433. tadpole 434. fish 435. insect; worm 436. bedbug 437. flea 438. louse 439. nit 440. fly 441. maggot 442. mosquito 443. spider 444. web; cobweb 445. centipede 446. earthworm 447. ant 448. anthill 449. bee 450. locust 451. dragonfly 452. butterfly 453. snail 454. scorpion Plants 455. tree 456. branch; twig 457. sapling 458. trunk 459. root 460. leaf 461. flower 462. pit; stone 463. bud; sprout 464. bud 465. willow 466. cypress 467. pine 468. resin; colophony 469. poplar 470. birch 471. tea tree 472. sandalwood 473. bamboo 474. thorn; splinter 475. fruit 476. peach 477. pear 478. tangerine 479. persimmon 480. grape 481. lotus 482. Chinese caterpillar ix fungus 483. saffron; saffron crocus 484. sugarcane 485. walnut 486. tamarisk 487. crops 488. foodstuff; grain 489. paddy; rice 490. seed 491. ear; spike 492. rice straw 493. unhusked rice 494. wheat 495. barley 496. oat 497. highland barley 498. wheat straw 499. awn of wheat 500. maize; corn 501. cotton 502. hemp 503. vegetable 504. radish 505. hot pepper; chili 506. onion 507. garlic 508. ginger 509. Chinese chives 510. potato 511. gourd 512. cucumber 513. pea; bean 514. soya bean; soybean 515. broad bean 516. pea 517. peanut 518. sesame 519. grass 520. mushroom 521. root of pteridophyte 522. sunflower 523. leaf mustard 524. rice Foods 525. meal; food 526. gruel; porridge

12 527. flour 528. bean flour 529. steamed bun 530. noodles 531. steamed stuffed bun 532. dumpling 533. cake; pastry 534. solid food; field rations 535. breakfast 536. lunch; midday meal 537. supper 538. tea with milk 539. meat 540. lean meat 541. oil 542. vegetable oil 543. fat; animal fat; animal oil 544. butter 545. skimmed milk 546. yoghurt; sour milk 547. cheese 548. the first milk after a cow gieves birth 549. milk skin; skin on boiled milk 550. cheese cake 551. roasted highland barley flour 552. beef 553. blood sausage 554. salt 555. sugar 556. crystal sugar 557. vinegar 558. Chinese priskly ash 559. egg 560. soup 561. alcoholic drink; wine; liquour 562. boiled water 563. tea 564. cigarette; tobacco 565. medicine 566. chaff; bran 567. wheat bran 568. pig feed; pigwash 569. fodder for horse; horse feed 570. snuff 571. distiller s grains 572. noodles made from bean or potato starch Clothes 573. thread 574. cloth 575. silk 576. silk fabric 577. satin 578. Tibetan woolen cloth 579. cloth robe 580. monk s clots 581. woolen cloth 582. clothing; garment 583. Tibetan robe 584. collar 585. sleeve 586. button 587. pants; trousers 588. skirt 589. kerchief 590. hat 591. belt; gridle 592. puttee 593. sock; stocking 594. shoe 595. boot 596. shirt 597. fur-lined jacket 598. handkerchief 599. comb 600. curtain 601. ornament 602. treasure 603. coral 604. jasper 605. pearl 606. ivory 607. amber 608. earrings 609. necklace; necklet 610. ring 611. bracelet x Shelters 612. felt blanket 613. pillow 614. mat 615. pad; cushion 616. house 617. roof 618. inn; hotel 619. eaves 620. foundation 621. kitchen 622. a storied building 623. upstairs 624. downstairs 625. warehouse; storehouse 626. cowshed; ox fence 627. pigsty; hogpen 628. stable; horse fence 629. sheepfold; sheeppen 630. chicken coop 631. brick 632. tile 633. wall 634. wood; log 635. plank; board 636. pillar; column 637. door 638. threshold 639. front door; gate; entrance door 640. window 641. stairs 642. beam 643. rafter 644. flight of steps 645. tent 646. tent made of ox hair 647. bamboo or twig fence 648. garden [plot] 649. toilet 650. thing Tools for the life 651. table 652. stool; bench 653. bed

13 654. chest; trunk 655. cupboard; cabinet 656. box; case 657. soap 658. perfumed soap 659. glass 660. mirror 661. broom 662. light; lamp 663. candle 664. firewood 665. live charcoal 666. flint 667. tinder 668. lime 669. steel [for flint] 670. match 671. torch 672. incense 673. garbage; rubbish 674. dye [stuff] 675. cooking stove; kitchen range 676. iron pot; iron pan 677. frying pan 678. food steamer; steam box 679. lid; cover 680. knife 681. ladle 682. spoon 683. gourd ladle; wooden dipper 684. wooden bowl 685. bowl 686. plate; dish 687. chopsticks 688. bottle 689. pot; jar; tin 690. earthen jar 691. kettle; pot 692. tea filter 693. thermos 694. vat; jar 695. bucket 696. wooden tray; wooden basin 697. mortar 698. pestle 699. basket carried on the back 700. hoop; band 701. trivet 702. leather bellows 703. braces; suspenders 704. steelyard; scales 705. unit of dry measure for grain <=1 decalitre> 706. liter 707. money 708. capital 709. interest 710. goods; merchandise 711. ruler 712. needle 713. awl 714. nail; tack 715. scissors; shears 716. ladder 717. umbrella 718. lock 719. key 720. wheel 721. rod; stick 722. saddle 723. halter / bridle 724. belly band 725. bit 726. stirrup 727. horseshoe 728. manger 729. crupper-strap 730. reins 731. whip 732. pack rack 733. yoke 734. ring in a cow s nose 735. thimble 736. tweezers 737. paste 738. glass 739. seal; stamp 740. oxhide string 741. boat; ship xi 742. train 743. plane 744. bicycle Other tools 745. tool 746. axe 747. hammer 748. chisel 749. saw 750. drill; auger 751. file 752. plane 753. carpenter s ink marker 754. glue; gum 755. spade; shovel 756. plough 757. ploughshare 758. rake 759. hoe 760. long rectangular bag 761. leather bag 762. kneadring board; chopping board 763. petrol 764. diesel oil 765. engine oil 766. carrying pole; shoulder pole 767. handle [of a knife] 768. grip; handle [of a cup] 769. wedge 770. rope; string 771. fertiliser; manure 772. sickle 773. open water conduit 774. sieve; sifter 775. millstones 776. loom 777. chopper 778. sling 779. conch 780. lance; spear 781. target 782. sheath; scabbard 783. gun; rifle 784. bullet

14 785. bow 786. arrow 787. snare; trap 788. trap; pitfall 789. gunpowder 790. poison; toxin 791. net 792. hearthstone 793. machine 794. security 795. gift; present 796. notebook 797. quilt 798. mattress 799. prize / trophy; award Cultural things 800. script 801. letter 802. alphabet 803. painting 804. book 805. paper 806. pen 807. [Chinese] ink 808. school 809. learning; knowledge 810. speech; words 811. Tibetan language 812. Tibetan script 813. name 814. surname; family name 815. mark; sign 816. newspaper 817. news; message 818. story 819. biography 820. proverb; saying 821. joke; jest 822. riddle 823. voice 824. song 825. folk song 826. dance 827. chess 828. dice 829. drum 830. gong 831. cymbals 832. bell 833. bamboo flute 834. vertical bamboo flute 835. bell 836. suona horn 837. film 838. painted scrolls 839. mask 840. religion 841. doctrine 842. belief 843. god; celestial being 844. goddess; fairy 845. ghost; spirit 846. female ghost 847. evil spirit; demon 848. Dragon King 849. Buddha 850. soul; consciousness 851. soul; spirit 852. parinirvana 853. heaven; paradise 854. next life; rebirth 855. saṁsāra 856. fortune; luck 857. destiny 858. alms; charity 859. evil omen 860. lama 861. Living Buddha; the Incarnations 862. abbot 863. monk; priest 864. Buddhist nun 865. Bonpo Religion 866. house keeper 867. monks who resume secular life 868. donor; benefactor; almsgiver 869. donation of tea 870. wizard; sorcerer 871. soothsayer; fortune teller 872. hell; inferno xii 873. Yama; king of Hell 874. temple 875. congregation; sūtra hall 876. religious institution 877. guardian deity hall 878. meditation cell 879. mantra; six-syllable mantra 880. Death anniversary of Tsong Ka pa 881. incense 882. vase of great Treasures 883. tower; pagoda 884. cremation 885. sky burial; celestial burial 886. cone-shaped religious sweets 887. mandala 888. pile of maṅi stone 889. tomb 890. image of Buddha 891. butter lamp 892. ceremonial scarf 893. amulet box 894. free captive animals 895. soul tree 896. incantation 897. scripture 898. beads; canon 899. modeler of Buddha figures 900. vajra; Buddha s worrior attendant 901. canopy; pillar streamer 902. maṅi-wheels; prayerwheel 903. donation; alms giving Abstract things 904. China 905. status 906. power 907. life; livelihood 908. salary 909. share; portion

15 910. factory 911. country fair 912. tax 913. advantage; benefit 914. use 915. reason 916. reply 917. famine; crop failure 918. pain; agony 919. mistake; error 920. danger 921. distinction; difference 922. space 923. lucky; auspicious 924. thank 925. rift; crack 926. mark; trace; track 927. dregs; sediment 928. shadow 929. colour 930. dream 931. soul; spirit 932. idea; opinion 933. appearance; shape 934. matter; affair 935. means; way; measure 936. temper 937. physical strength 938. command; order 939. prison 940. rumour 941. guilt 942. contract 943. lining 944. toothpaste 945. barefoot 946. drawer 947. weapon 948. victory 949. state; country 950. experience 951. meeting 952. distance 953. go on foot; walk Direction 954. direction; orientation 955. east 956. south 957. west 958. north 959. middle 960. side 961. left 962. right 963. front 964. back 965. outside 966. inside 967. corner; angle 968. point; tip 969. surroundings 970. vicinity; nearby 971. boundary line; demarcation line 972. on [the roof] 973. upper reaches 974. lower reaches 975. on [the table] 976. under [the table] 977. under [the sky] 978. in [the sky] 979. on [the wall] 980. at the bottom of [a hill] 981. over; above 982. below; under 983. upwards 984. downwards 985. upper half of the body 986. lower half of the body 987. edge; rim; margin 988. bottom; base Time 989. time 990. today 991. yesterday 992. day before yesterday 993. three days ago 994. tomorrow 995. the day after tomorrow 996. three days from now 997. tonight 998. tomorrow night xiii 999. last night daytime morning noon twilight evening; night night midnight new moon animals representing the 12 years st year; mouse nd year; ox rd year; tiger th year; rabbit th year; dragon th year; snake th year; horse th year; ram th year; monkey th year; chicken th year; dog th year; pig date st day of the lunar month nd day of the lunar month month morning afternoon January February December beginning of a month middle of a month end of a month birthday year age recently; lately this year last year the year before last next year the year after next in the past

16 1043. in ancient times at present; now future initially; at the beginning Monday Tuesday spring summer autumn winter New Year intercalary month Winter Solstice Summer Solstice solar eclipse lunar eclipse festival Numerals one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-eight thirty thirty-two thirty-eight forty forty-three fifty fifty-four sixty sixty-five seventy seventy-six eighty eighty-seven ninety ninety-eight ninety-nine hundred one hundred and one one hundred and eight eight hundred and eighty thousand ten thousand one hundred thousand million ten million hundred million a half first second two Classifiers one [person] one [bowl] classifier for speech page blade [of grass] grain [of rice] bunch / bundle handful [of rice] pile bucket [of water] bowl [of cooked rice] patch [of ground] hour classifier for flowers sentence [of speech] pair [of shoes] pair [of rabbits] flock [of sheep] section [of road] xiv section a day s [journey] classifier for a single shoe roll [of paper] [to have] X meal square basketful bundle; sheaf X-year-old [animal] a load on an animal s back a bowl team; line row [of houses] string [of beads] dorp [of oil] storey classifier for rooms parcel; sack [of things] bottle [of wine] puddle [of mud] jin <=0.5kg.> tael <=50grammes> weight unit <=0.1tael> unit of dry measure for grain <=1 deca litre> litre mile <=0.5km> the length of two arms foot <=1/3 metre> the length between two fingers the width of a finger the length of an arm inch a team [of oxen] yuan <=Chinese currency> jiao <=0.1 yuan> fen <=0.1 jiao> mu <= hectare> a while a day s [work]

17 1170. a night s [work] a month s [work] a year s [work] X-year old a lifetime [to walk] a step X time [to make] X shout (s) [to hit] X time (s) [to have] X bits (s) some a few; several every day each; every double of [one] fold every night a load of cuppedhands Pronouns I two of us we you you you two you he two of them they we <inclusive> the two of us <=you &me> all; every oneself other people this these here this side; here these two this [way]; [like] this that that [over yonder] those there that side; there that [way] / [like] that who who <plural> what where when how how many how many <small number> others; else each all; everything all; the whole this time some times Adjectives big; large small wide <in diameter> thin <in diameter>; fine high; tall low; short protruding; raised sunken; dent concave-convex long short far; distant near middle wide; broad narrow spacious; commodious cramped; narrow thick thin deep shallow full empty many; much few; little square xv circle; circular flat pointed; tip; top bald; bare level; flat right; obverse side; front reverse side; wrong side on the target slanting; leaning askew; wry; slanting horizontal vertical straight curved; crooked; bent having many bends or cures black pitch-dark white red brilliant red yellow glistening yellow green blue azure; skyblue grey bright light; bright dark heave light <weight> quick; fast slow early late sharp blunt; dull clear muddy; turbid fat fat [pig] thin dry wet

18 1299. thick [porridge] watery; thin [porridge)] tightly-woven [fabric] thin [hair] ; sparse hard soft sticky; glutinous smooth; glossy; sleek rough; coarse slippery [road] tense; tight; taut lax; loose; slack solid chaotic; disorder at sixes and sevens right; correct wrong true false uncooked; raw new old good bad weak; feeble expensive cheap overgrown old; elderly young beautiful ugly hot cold [weather; water] lukewarm [water] warm pleasantly cool difficult easy fragrant stinking; smelly savory; appetising sour sweet bitter hot; spicy salty tasteless; insipid astringent fish-smelling greasy; oily idle; tree time busy rich poor clean dirty living fresh dead clear; lucid tasty; delicious pleasant to the ears pleasant to the eyes loud; sound hard; laborious bored hurridely; hastily multicoloured; colourful clever; bright stupid; foolish honest; well-behaved sly; cunning careful; attentive gentle; amiable arrogant; conceited suitable; right fierce; ferocious severe; sharp polite; courteous stingy industrious lazy clumsy; awkward well-behaved (child) hardworking; make great efforts pitiable; pitiful happy and excited blissful; happy safe and sound sad; sorrowful xvi skilled; proficient affectionate; intimate bother; disagreeable alone cliffy; precipitous be near to; close to careless; so-so; not so bad rare; strange Verbs love; like like [to eat] install; fix decoct; cook in [tea] pull up to rake break off put in order; arrange swing; sway lose; defeated make obeisance to; worship [god] move [house] move [a stool] help bind; tie up to wrap keep secret protect have eaten one s fill hold esten one s fill dig shell [peanuts] to skin [cattle] [paint] peel off recite; learn by heart carry [a child] on the back become a vegetarian force; compel compare close [the mouth] to plait; weave weave [a basket] change alter; vary

19 1432. to be ill patch [clothing] tinker [pans] give alms wipe [the table] wipe away; erase guess [a riddle] have guessed right cut [paper; cloth] step on; tread join hide scratch [itch] insert; plant audit [accounts] unseam [clothing] pull down [a house] [a house] fall down; collapse support sb. with one s hand add [water] ; dilute mix; blend to wind [thread onto a keel] gluttonous; greedy taste; try the flavor of repay sing; make a racket make a row stir-fry; saute quarrel sink weigh [food] commend; praise prop up; support open [an umbrella] be done; accomplish fill [a bowl with rice] can hold admit clarify; clear up eat spurt; sprint [in the front] rinse; flush to pestle; pound take out to smoke [a cigarette] whip; thrash go out fetch; take out [the sun] rises; come out come out hoe up [weeds] eat; wear <honorific> wear [a garment] put on [the shoes] thread [a needle] [sthg] puncture perforate; punch a hole hand down [to posterity] infect; be contigous blow [the trumpet] blow away [a speck of dust] beat; thump jab; poke; stab pierce through hurt by stinging urge; hurry; speed up twist [rope] be wrong promise; consent hit [a person] gesticulate hunt fire [a shot] have hit [the target] fight break up; come to blows break up; scatter separate overthrow; down with fetch; draw [water] collect; gather [firewood] to bet; wager thresh grain doze off; nod to yawn to hiccup belch; burp open thunder bolt breaks to thunder carry [money] go to war; to battle; fight knot snore sneeze look after; bring up [children] lead [the way] wear [a hat] wear [a turban] wear [a bracelet] be born hold up; delay block [the wind] ; keep off [a wall] fall down; topple topple; tear down [a wall] pound to pieces to reverse arrive get; acquire wait earthquake lower [the head] ; hang one s head nod light [a fire] burn; kindle light [a light] to pad wither hold in the mouth drop; fall hang; suspend to fish fall over; tumble fold up [a quilt] [mosquito] bite hammer in [a nail] xvii

20 1557. lose; mislay understand; know [meat] freeze [hand] be frostbitten move stir; budge read block up; plug cross [a river] [thread] snap [stick] break; snap snap [a thread] snap break [a stick] to heap; stack [haygrass] hide oneself chop; cut [meat] stamp [one s foot] be hungry press [with palm or finger] occur; happen develop develop get angry; flare up swear; vow shiverl; tremble ferment have a fever worry; be anxious germinate; sprout punish turn inside out turn over oppose translate ruminate to spin [into yarn] put sthg somewhere put in [salt] put out to pasture set on fire fly divide; share divide up family property and live apart separate [cause to] separate become crazy; mad sew [up] ; stitch apply [ointment] hatch; incubate put one s hand[s] satisfy [conditions]; tally with [cause to] conform rot put [soil] on pull [a quilt] over one self be dry be thirsty to work; labour go to market; go to a fair catch cold dare to tell go to law against sb cut [meat] sever [a rope] cut off; sever mow; cut [grass] separate [grit in the shoes] hurt [the foot] give follow plough; till to hook be enough asses; estimate hire; employ to shave [hairs] ; scrape [wind] blow hang [on the wall] put up [the TV] ; turn off care about; be concerned with close [the door] to pen in [sheep] manage; control fill [with water] ; irrigate kneel roll celebrate the New Year cross [a bridge] [two years] go by; pass be shy; be bashful be afraid to ask [sb] to come here; call yell; shout; cry out weld; solder drink be suitable close [a book] hate dry by fire coax; fool regret paddle [a boat] ; row draw [a picture] be pregnant doubt; distrust repay [a debt] return [a pen] change wave; wield return [cause to] return recall; recollect answer; reply destroy; exterminate [cause to] destroy know [to write] [cause to] mix muddle [the water] become alive; be active support; raise get; gain mix [mud] with water [water] gather accumulate; amass gather; assemble xviii

21 1683. assemble; muster [a team] press [a tube of toothpaste] squeeze [for milk] ; milk [a cow] [shoe] pinch remember deposit; leave with send [a letter] envy avoid certain food buckle up; fasten [a belt] pick up [food with chopsticks] pick up; collect reduce; subtract scissor; shears tell [a story] land; descend exchange turn; hand over make friends with to water; irrigate be burnt; scorched chew teach to crow to meow to bray to neigh to moo to bark [pigs] grunt to baa; bleat [tigers] growl [wolves] howl be called; named lift [the lid] ; uncover; open bear [fruit] freeze; ice up to marry untie; undo to borrow [money] to borrow [tools] soak; steep ban; forbid immerse; submerge to enter [a house] to pass; go by startle; shock be startled rescue; save live; reside raise [the hand] to saw all get together; complete roll up [cloth] curl up; shrink dig; excavate block; obstruct [cause to] obstruct; block; stop open [a door] [water] be boiling [flowers] blossom start; drive [a car] start; begin open up wasteland chop down [trees] chop; hew [bones] watch; see [let sb] see; show see; catch sight of see [a doctor] to shoulder warm oneself by [a fire] rely; depend on; lean prostrate oneself to cough be thirsty carve; engrave agree; consent gnaw; nibble dig out with finger or sth to buckle; button up be idle; free time cry; weep be sleepy pull; tug empty the bowels; defecate be peppery; be hot leave out; be missing come drag for; dredge up be old rein in be tired; fatigued connect; join; link to measure to dry [clothes] in the air chat split open; rend drench [water] flow; run reserve [seeds] be deaf cuddle; embrace leak mess up to filter; strain be messy; in chaos be one s turn pile up; stack up [the sun] set be numb scold bury buy sell be full; fillep up do not have cover up [fire] die out [birds] cry; chirp close [the mouth] lightly understand; know stroke; touch whet [a knife] grind [flour] take; hold; get have taken hold of scratch [an itch] xix

22 1811. can shrivel up; wither solidify; congeal twist [a towell] throw up; vomit [people] crawl [insects] crawl climb [a mountain] climb up [a tree] strike [the table] ; clap line up send; dispatch [a person] circle; hover; wheel run make [tea] compensate sustain losses [in business] wear; bear expand; swell collide; run into; bump chop [wood] float splash; sprinkle split up be torn split up cave in; be damaged be broken break; smash [a bowl] cut; rip open pave; lay to bully; treat sb.rough deceive; cheat build by laying bricks ride rise; stand up pull; lead [a cow] along to owe [money] rob; loot knock; strike; beat raise [the tail] prize; pry cut up [vegetable] kiss despise; look down on request; ask drive out; expel get; fetch marry [a woman] go; leave fully recover [from an illness] [wound] have healed chip [the rim] ; gap be complete dye shout; yell make way for; give way heat up [cold rice] recognise throw; toss dissolve [cause to] dissolve knead [dough] endure; be patient tan [hides] sprinkle; spray piss; pee scatter [seeds] [meeting] break up; end [shoelace] come loose sweep kill to sieve; sift dry [clothes] is the sun sunbathe; to sun to lightning injure; hurt [the arm] consult; discuss go upstairs shoot [an arrow] have shot [the target] stretch out [the arm] extend; elongate draw out; stretch seep into; permeate grow to rust grow a boil give birth to [a child] be angry; take offense be left over; remain rise lose [sthg] make; cause release; set free try; attempt be <copula> to harvest; reap receive close [an umbrella] put in order; to tidy to guard; defend to comb lose [a game] ; be defeated be familiar with; know sth.or sb [rice] be cooked [fruit] be ripe [body] get thinner count [numbers] rinse [the mouth] fail; decline fall; tumble down fling; toss; throw bolt [the door] tie [a cow] to sleep fall asleep suck speak tear up; rip die calculate [grain] break to pieces damage; spoil lock [the door] collapse; cave in step on; trample xx

23 1938. lift up; carry shed [tears] lie scald; burn [the hand] escape; run away beg [for food] put on have a [head] ache kick shave [the head] [sky] be cloudy [weather] be clear; [weather] fine day [the day] dawn; daybreak get dark lick; lap carry [sthg] with a pole on the shoulder choose; pick; select to dance [long] jump to pulse; beat to paste; stick; glue listen hear stop; cease notify; inform steal throw; hurl spit [sputum] push; shove offer as an excuses move back; retreat swallow pull; drag [a log] dislocate [a joint] carry on the back dig; scoop [out] cut out; gouge out become curved; bent bend finish; be over play; amuse oneself forget violate; breach breast-feed; suckle to smell ask; question hold; grasp cover [the mouth] inhale [air] be accustomed to wash [clothes] like; love; happy be blind go down stairs give birth to [piglets] lay [egg] [rain] fall frighten; scare cave in; sink offer; dedicate admire; envy bellieve in; trust think recall; remember want [to go] be like; resemble digest disappear; vanish [swelling] subside pare; peel with a knife be careful; be cautious laugh; smile write have diarrhea blow [one s nose] wake up shy; shame to rest embroider learn; study smoke; fumigate seek; look for press; push down castrate [cocks] grind; pestle [medicine] winnow to itch; tickle raise [chickens] rocksway; shake shake [one s head] bite scoop up [water] want; need lead [the way] rely; lean on overflow; spill withhold the facts; conceal win; gain bid sb welcome; greet embrace; hug swin have [money] there are [people] there are [trees on the mountain] meet; come across agree on; arrange cross; pass dizzy; giddy permit; allow to plant [trees] to be [in the house] to increase; gain to chisel; to bore be pricked [on a thorn] stick into; stab [with a knife] blink; wink extract [oil] pluck [flowers] stick down [an envelope] stand open [the mouth] grow up [water level] go up; rise feel bloated catch [fire] ; be [on fire] catch cold call together; convene have found; located [wasps] sting xxi

24 2067. cover; hide from view shake; quake fight for; vie with sb.for sth steam know weave point at; point to; point out plant; raise [wheat] swelling cook; boil use or lean on [a walking stick] wish grab; seize; catch turn around turn a corner turn; shift [cause to] turn put into a container; pack chase after; pursue prepare; get ready catch; hold [chicken] peck at [rice] walk curse; imprecate get into; go through to drill be drunk sit; stay do; make to dream do; be in business keep sb. company way of doing things testify; bear witness Other words not only except; in addition mostly; propably of course; certainly just now entirely; radically and very; quite still; yet quickly; at once interrogative marker together surely; must also thereupon; then again at least until most finality suddenly xxii

25 1 gzhungwa gzhungwa DEGE MAERKANG CHENGDU BATANG KANGDING XIANGGELILA LIJIANG 2: 1. nã Nõ m bo 2. őiwo 4. H tsa h ka: 5. hka H mo 7. nõ 8. ùi: 9. ïã0: 10. x h a h p3 11. nõ 12.,a ze: 13. k h A: 14. s h e: tc h A 15. nã je: 16. si ja: 17. hm0 H3 18. ő tc h arow 19. őe 20. t8h8 21. Hl8: 22. Hlu h pu 23. HlO h po 25. tc h W x h 8: 26. n dzo H le: 27. s h a 1

26 N go 30. N go nõ 32. FúA: 33. F úa h ku: 34. k h u: 35. tc h W 36. na H őu 37. n ts h o 41. lu HO 42. tow ýo: 45. lo: 46. hts@ r@ 48. s h a 49. s h açe: 50. tc h W çe: 55. H do Ho 56. CA H mo 57. s h a H na: 58. ő dýu H ba 59. tc h u 60. tc h W H l@w 61. tc h W h ku: 63. na: 64. hpo: 66. hsje: 67. HNi: 68. sã H mo 69. htca 73. htsah 74. ha jo: 78. ú h o 79. H to s h A 83. t h je h pa 85. s h aja 86. re: jw 87. Hma ýw 88. la h s h a 92. Pa n do 93. po ta la ji 94. hku m bu: 95. la w ro: 98. ù h O lo 99. H te wa 100. zã m ba 101. ts n dzo: 102. p h ajw: 103. lw h po 104. Ngo 105. N go h Ca 106. re: li 107. t h a h pa 108. ői h tsw 110. ői H to 111. h no N go 112. h no N k h u: 113. Hna m bu: 114. k h a No 116. ő tcw h ti: 117. ő tc h W h pa 118. ma re: 120. ma N ge 121. hke 122. p h wo: 123. H ke: ri 124. ő tc h à N gu 125. F úo: 126. nu wo 127. HowO 128. s h W h pa 129. hti je 2

27 130. hke h pa 132. Hla h k@w 133. tsĩ N go 134. őap h o,@ 135. hko: 137. tc h A h pa 139. la: 140. ts 141. n dzw,w 142. la h pa 143. n t h e h tce: 144. n dzw n da re: re: 145. PE Na 146. s h ewu 148. m bw n dzu: 154. x h a h pa 158. Hm@,a 159. Hmo H tce 162. ts h A 163. Htsa 164. ts h A h tsa 165. N go x ko 166. rw h pa 167. H ke: zi: 169. ts h i h ka 170. hko: 171. s h o 173. s h o H ői: 174. htcah 177. ő@ h pa 179. Hl8: 180. hőe: 181. ő tc m b n ts h p N k h ewo 184. n ts h p H tsw wo 187. H tsw,a: 188. H tsw na: 194. HNi: na: 196. tc h uwo 197. hno ji 198. tc h uwo 201. hkep 202. ro 203. ù8p 204. ts h e H lo: 205. Hő@ 206. m@ re: 207. m@ s h e: 208. pe: 209. Htsa 210. s h o h po 211. x x h i 212. H tsa mo pe: 213. C h itc Hő@ 214. H ge h po 215. őa: őu: 216. ko H li: 217. H ke h po 218. H ke H mo 219. Hő@ 220. po wu 221. p h amo 222. p h osa: 223. po wu 225. N k h E h po 226. ts h o: wa 227. hme m ba 228. s h anõ gi H ő@ 229. HmA: 3

28 231. h 232. mi ýo: 233. N ga ra 235. r@ ra d@ő@ 236. t h ow gi ő@ 237. hpa wu 238. po wu hpa wu 239. Hői h tci: 240. j@,@ n te: ő@ 242. ko so 244. hkw H mo 245. tca: 246. ne h p ma h k@: s h a 248. H tc@wwu 250. N go: 251. Ngo x ú h i: 252. zo: s@ 253. n dzo rõ ï ã0 l H lo h pe: 255. zo wa 256. x h O: Ci,W: ő@ 257. H to Hozoő@ /tc h ikw 258. hxa H ba 259. dýo h po 261. ői: H lu: 262. Hna w8: 263. Ngo ka h ta 265. H ke h pa k@ ro: 266. Hla H le: 267. ő tc h W x h o 268. za H lo: 269. k h a n di: /k h at h 8: 270. m ba 272. ï ão h po 273. No x h e: 274. No m@ x h e: 277. p h OP Pa ői: 278. pa pa 279. PatC h A: 280. Papo 281. Pamo 282. p h amo 283. ko li 284. ke wu 285. po wu 286. pa: mo 287. ts h 0H Pa h pi 290. Pa h pi 291. pej j3: 292. ùe wu 293. Pa,W 294. Pane 295. Pa,W 296. Pane 297. ts h 0H pej j3: 299. őe ùe: 300. xo,o 301. Pa ne 309. zã za: 310. H ke h po 311. H ke mo 312. Pane 313. Pa,W 316. n ts h e: 319. z8: 320. n8: 321. H ga h p@ 323. HjA: 4

29 ï h 326. ndzo 329. HjA h se: 330. mo z8: 331. n dzo wu 332. k h ewo 333. htcwa: Hlã m ba 334. htcwa: hkõ m bo 335. r@ z@: 336. s h W,W 337. hpa h p@ 338. hpu 339. hpu,w 340. HN@ HO 341. ht hti,w 343. k h E h ta 344. hta h se: 345. hta H mo 346. hta HjO: re: 347. hta li: 348. ra lu 349. lu: 350. lu: mo 351. r ri wu 353. lw,w 355. ri ma 356. úe: 357. po H lu: 358. HNO Hu 359. p h A: 360. p h A: mo 361. p h A: h se: 362. p h Ow,u 363. p h A: li: 364. ts 365. ts H mo 366. ts x h 3 ji 367. ts H li: 368. PalW 369. ru,u: 370. Ca 371. Catawu 372. Catewu/Camo 374. Ca se: la 375. x h 8 h tca 377. Ca h tsa 380. Ca,A: 381. r@ ra 382. htcje zẽ 383. hta 384. s h ẽ N ge 385. ïã0: 386. H wa h tca 387. ùi: 388. Hlà m bo tc h e 389. na ja 390. Hzi: 391. / tow 392. úe: w p h A H ge 394. x h A: 396. Hla: 397. Hla h ts@ 399. ùo: 402. C0: 404. C0: li 405. do: p h o:,@ 5

30 406. ùe: HW 407. m p h a 408. CõgW 409. wa 411. Ce: l CA n ts h O: 413. CA h tsa: 414. Ca H ke 419. ta ra ti CO 420. Ci: l CamOCi: 424. k r@ 425. Htsa ji: 427. x h e: H ta H mõ 428. kw ku 429. Hma ýa 431. H ri: 432. Hwu wa 434. őah 435. mbu 437. H tc8: 438. x h i: 439. ùo ma 440. HrO na 442. mbu 452. C mo lo h ts@ 455. x h e: H to: 456. x h e: N go 457. x h e: H to: 459. htsa h pa 460. n de la 461. me: ru: 462. no: őa: 465. H tca wo 466. x h 8: 467. C h A: 470. tsĩ ma 471. tcax h e: 473. hőu HO 485. hta h k to: wa / lo do 488. ï ãõ NO 489. ï ãe: 490. s h õ Ne: 494. úo 495. s h owo 496. ju ka 497. ne: 500. j0 mi 502. s h owo 503. hno: / hno n ts h E: 504. ju: mõ 505. la je: 506. tsu Hu 507. H k8: ji: H k jo wu 511. kwa 516. ùẽ ma 519. hts x h a Hu 522. ői wo me d t h u: 526. Ci: fã 527. tca m bw 528. ùe: C h je 6

31 529. ko: p h ari: 531. po: dz@ 534. kow ze: 535. nã ze: 536. ku: ze: 537. nw h tse: 539. x h x h a h na: 541. hnu: 542. ji: 544. ma: 551. hts@ m b n8 x h Htsa 554. ts h ma: n t h O: 556. ma: n t h O: ő tc h 3 ru: 558. HjE mo 559. H kwno 561. r@,3: 562. tc h W h ke: 563. tc t8: 565. hme: 566. n t h umo: 568. p h A: x h e: /p h A: ji: 569. hta x h e: 570. hn3 re: 573. C h 0 ï ãu: 574. re: 579. re:,@ ko: za 580. H ze: 582. ko: za 583. pe:,e: 584. hke C h 0: 585. p h urow 586. t 587. hko: h no: 589. H go C h i: 590. x@ m bi 591. hkw ra: 592. őa h Ci: 593. wa n dz@ 594. xo: 596. k h te: 597. wo: wo: 599. s h oma 601. H tce ő tc h no wu: 603. CerW 605. mw ri: 606. p3 s h o 608. Hna H lu: 610. hú@ wu 611. n t H,W 612. nã n do: 613. hna N go 614. h tsa H te: 615. m bo H te: 616. N k h O: 617. N k h O: ru: 618. ïão N k h O: 621. t 622. t h u N k h O: 623. t h u N k h O: 7

32 624. N k h O:,u: 626. n8: wo 627. p h A:,O: 628. hta,o: 629. lu:,o: 630. Ca n ts h O: 633. N k h A: 634. H tõ mo 635. x h e H le: 636. ka: 637. Hko 638. H ko t h e: 639. H tsa H ko 640. ú h ẽ n dz@ 641. H tsa h ke: 644. H to h tca: 645. wu: 646. na h tso: 649. FtsA: h k3: 651. tso: ts@ 652. tcu x tse 653. ú s h HkÕ m bw 655. tc h 0 ri: 659. ç h i H ko 660. ç h i: mi: 661. pi: wo 662. hka H me: 664. x h e: 671. htc0: ő0: 672. h pe: 673. ko H li: 675. t h O h k htca: h p3 H do: 677. d@ le: 678. Hlu: ú h O: 679. k h aja: 680. htci wu 681. tca: tu 683. se h tu H tca: rõ 684. p h o h tcu: 685. hka je: 686. H tje r@ 687. t h i: j ç h i: n du: 690. Htsa lw 691. Hti: r@ 692. tcaru: 694. Htsa lw 695. tc h W h so: 696. ç h e: t h õ m b@ 701. htca: He 704. H tca H ma 705. hke: 707. H ko H mo 711. ú z@ 712. k h O: 713. m b0: 715. tc h e m b@ 716. hke: 718. z@ wo 719. Hde ői: 721. H tca x k hta H ka 723. n t h W h ta 724. Hlo 725. t h W h ta 726. jo h tce: 731. hta h tca: 732. H ka: 734. hne h tcu: 8

33 738. Hői: r t h A: 741. úw 743. htca: C htca h t3 9

34 746. hta 747. t h 8: 749. s h 8: l x h 8 H g0: 751. H ta: 752. m po: le: 754. Ci: ja 756. h xe H d htca: 759. hka 761. ú8: 762. xe H te: 763. ma h kw 770. t h A: 771. Hme: 772. so: 774. ts h e: wo 775. ő tc n dzi: 777. x h e: H dýe: x tõ N ga: 783. p8: 784. nd nda,w 789. p8: me: 790. tu: 792. la h ku: 797. p h u:,e: 803. k h te: 804. j@,@ 805. x x 806. hőw,w 807. hna: ze: 811. pe h ke: 812. pe: ji: 813. H őe: 815. hta: 817. h ke h to: 819. Hna n t h 3: 821. H ke h CE: 823. hke N ga 824. HlW 826. ő tc h O: 829. HNO 830. re wu 832. di: ts h E: 833. Hlĩ wu 835. C h ĩ őe 836. l WNW 839. mba: 843. Hl mãe 846. mu m ãe 847. Hti: 849. Hl Hnà x h e: 851. ùu: ma 853. n@ N k h a 854. ts h e C wo 856. le: se no: 857. le: lo: 858. H ke H htene: 860. Hla ma 861. húw h ku 863. Pa,W / H ke h xe: 864. tcomo 865. po m bo 867. H ke h xe: C H l@: 869. ma: ý3 10

35 872. FtsẼ N k h O: 873. hxe H tce 874. H la N k h O: 875. H la N k h O: 878. n ts h Õ N k h O: 879. ma ne 881. hpe: ja: 882. p W m ba 883. ő tc h 0 h te: 886. hto H ma 887. htci N k h u: 888. la x tse: 889. tw h s h t h W h kw 891. ő tc h 0 H me 892. k h ara: 893. ka j H la x h e: 896. hna: 897. tc h 8: 898. ï ú h e:h H la H zo 900. Hto H tci 902. ma ni N k h o H lo 905. n t h õme: 906. HwO: 907. ýẽ n t h õ 913. p h ẽ m ba 918. Ht0 H Na 919. le: őe: 920. Cax m@p tc h eza 922. to wo 923. F ú3 çi: 924. H zõ n da: 925. ke: h nõ 926. HmO H tci: 928. ts@ h so 929. ndo h k Hő@ H lo: 932. úe: lu: 934. le: na: 935. Hlo 936. húo 937. x h e: 939. Ftsẽ N k h O: 943. no: 945. hko: H tci: 947. n ts h ẽ ő dýa 948. ú h A: no: 949. H tca k h 3: 951. k h E xu: 952. t h A: re: lo: 953. hko: ro: 954. hc h 0: 955. x h a h C h 0: 956. H lo h C h 0: 957. n0 h C h 0: 958. ýo: h C h 0: 959. htsi: H no: 960. htsa: n@ 961. Hje: H mo h C h 0: 962. HjE h pa h C h 0: 963. hni h C h 0: 11

36 964. HtsA: 965. h C h 0: 966. no: n@ 969. n t h a C h i: 970. hts3: n@ 971. sa n ts h O: 972. N k h O: N k n@ 973. N k n@ 974. wu: n@ 975. N k 976. wu: 977. wu: 978. n3 N k h an@ 979. N k h a: N k 980. r@ H tsa H p@ 981. ja h tce: 982. ma h tce: 983. je: 984. tc h 0: 985. ja h tci: 986. ma h tci: 987. Hn3,@ 988. wu: 989. di: ts h E: 990. t@ ri: 991. k h A tso: 992. k h A tso: hno őu 993. k h A tso: hno őu 994. t h O re 995. HnA: ői: 996. H,@ői: 997. t@ ne: 998. s h O: ő0: 999. n da: ői N gu nõ na ku: ze: k h a H ku h ka nãc h i: C h eri: xa lo ze: C0 H HlA: hta: wo w8: ïã0: Hri: ht l0: ùi: C ts p h A: ts h e h tci: ts h e H ői: H tsa: hno ï ãe: C ï ão: lo h sa: H tsa: Hő@ n d C h i: H ts H tsa N go H tsa: htsi: no: H tsa,u: lo lo za ti zo: to: ji H lo no: ni lo no: ni hno lo ta H l3 12