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たつやみおか
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55 13 1 General Trends in Violent Rebellion and Ethnopolitical Protest % of the Sampled Groups Violent Rebellion Ethnopolitical Protest

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71 Ethnopolitical Protest over Years.9 % of the Sampled Groups year Cumulative Trend of Protest Medium Intensity Protest Low Intensity Protest High Intensity Protest

72 13 Ethnopolitical Protest No protest Low intensity Medium Intensity High Intensity No protest Low Intensity Medium Intensity High Intensity Total (%)

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74 13 No Protest Low-Intensity Protest Medium-Intensity Protest High-Intensity Protest Coef. SE Coef. SE Coef. SE Coef. SE Former Soviet Union 6ﾓﾓ Western Democracies ** ﾓﾓ10.058* Religion - Western Christianity Religion - Muslim Political discrimination 6ﾓ10.190*** ﾓ10.029*** *** *** Geographical concentration 6ﾓ10.179*** ﾓ10.021*** *** *** Intra-group fractional tensions 6ﾓ10.230*** ﾓ10.072*** *** *** Semi-democracy 6ﾓ10.249*** ﾓ10.068*** *** *** Established democracy 6ﾓ10.260*** ﾓ10.036*** *** *** Ethnic fractionalization 6ﾓ10.278*** ﾓ10.045*** *** *** Ethnic intergroup difference 0.091** ** ﾓ10.033** ﾓ10.075** Limited rights for association ﾓﾓ Free rights for association 0.107* * ﾓ10.041* ﾓ10.083* N 696 Adjusted R

75 13 No Protest Low-Intensity Protest Medium-Intensity Protest High-Intensity Protest Coef. SE Coef. SE Coef. SE Coef. SE Former Soviet Union 6ﾓﾓ Western Democracies 0.110** *** ﾓ10.046* ﾓ10.077** Religion - Western Christianity Religion - Muslim * ** * ** Political discrimination 6ﾓ10.220*** ﾓ10.034*** *** *** Geographical concentration 6ﾓ10.178*** ﾓ10.022*** *** *** Intra-group fractional tensions 6ﾓﾓ Semi-democracy 6ﾓ10.236*** ﾓ10.065*** *** *** Established democracy 6ﾓ10.240*** ﾓ10.035*** *** *** Ethnic fractionalization 6ﾓ10.262*** ﾓ10.044** *** *** Ethnic intergroup difference 0.085** ** ﾓ10.032** ﾓ10.069** Limited rights for association ﾓﾓ Free rights for association ﾓﾓ N 696 Adjusted R

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88 13 Original Code and Name in EVS Original category Protest, recoded value E029-Ocupaying buildings or factories Have done High intensity Might do E028-Joining unofficial strikes Have done Might do E027-Attending lawful demonstrations Have done Medium intensity E026-Joyning in Boycotts Might do Have done Might do E025-Signing a petition Have done Low Intensity Might do E025, E026, E027, E028, E029 Never done No Protest

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97 13 Minorities "At Risk" Density No Protest Low Medium High No Protest Low Medium High Minorities Not "At Risk" Density No Protest Low Medium High No Protest Low Medium High Protest Intensity Majority Groups Density No Protest Low Medium High No Protest Low Medium High Protest Intensity

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101 13 Low Intensity Protest Minority Groups Majority Groups ｮAt risk ｯ for discrimination (ref. ｮNot at risk ｯ) *** Former USSR (ref. other communist) *** Western Democracies (ref. other communist) *** *** Gender (ref. Male) *** *** Adults (30-49) (ref. young 19-29) ** * Seniors (50>) (ref. young 19-29) *** Middle level education (ref. low) *** High level education (ref. low) ** *** Medium income (ref. low) High income (ref. low) ** ** A relative national pride (ref. not proud) *** Strong national pride (ref. not proud) *** *** Orthodox (ref. protestant) *** Muslim (ref. protestant) * *** Catholic (ref. protestant) Moderate political views (ref. left-wing) ** *** Right-wing (ref. left-wing) ** *** Mixed materialist & post-materialist beliefs (ref. materialist) ** *** Post-materialist beliefs (ref. materialist) ** *** Medium Intensity Protest Minority Groups Majority Groups ｮAt risk ｯ for discrimination (ref. ｮNot at risk ｯ) *** Former USSR (ref. other communist) *** Western Democracies (ref. other communist) ** *** Gender (ref. Male) *** *** Adults (30-49) (ref. young 19-29) *** Seniors (50>) (ref. young 19-29) *** Middle level education (ref. low) *** High level education (ref. low) *** ** Medium income (ref. low) High income (ref. low) ** ** A relative national pride (ref. not proud) *** Strong national pride (ref. not proud) *** *** Orthodox (ref. protestant) ***

102 13 Muslim (ref. protestant) *** Catholic (ref. protestant) Moderate political views (ref. left-wing) ** Right-wing (ref. left-wing) * ** Mixed materialist & post-materialist beliefs (ref. materialist) ** *** Post-materialist beliefs (ref. materialist) * *** High Intensity Protest Minority Groups Majority Groups ｮAt risk ｯ for discrimination (ref. ｮNot at risk ｯ) *** Former USSR (ref. other communist) *** Western Democracies (ref. other communist) *** *** Gender (ref. Male) *** *** Adults (30-49) (ref. young 19-29) *** * Seniors (50>) (ref. young 19-29) *** Middle level education (ref. low) *** High level education (ref. low) ** *** Medium income (ref. low) High income (ref. low) ** ** A relative national pride (ref. not proud) *** Strong national pride (ref. not proud) *** *** Orthodox (ref. protestant) *** Muslim (ref. protestant) * *** Catholic (ref. protestant) Moderate political views (ref. left-wing) ** *** Right-wing (ref. left-wing) ** *** Mixed materialist & post-materialist beliefs (ref. materialist) ** *** Post-materialist beliefs (ref. materialist) *** *** Standard errors in italics * p<0.10, ** p<0.05, *** p<0.01 N 2,217 adj. R-sq N 11,243 adj. R-sq

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125 13 Ethnic Groups Group ID Protest (Outcome) Political Discrim. Geographical Concentr. Democracy Level Ethnic Fractionaliz. National Pride Raw FZ Raw FZ Raw FZ Raw FZ Raw FZ Raw FZ Greeks Albania GA Lezgins Azerbaijan LAZ Russians Azerbaijan RAZ Poles Belarus PBE Russians Belarus RBE Croats Bosnia CBH Muslims Bosnia MBH Serbs Bosnia SBH Turks Bulgaria TBG Roma Bulgaria RBG Russians Estonia REE Russians Georgia RGG Sardinians Italy SIT South Tyrolians TIT Russians Latvia RLT Albanians FYROM AM Serbs FYROM SM Roma FYROM RM Gagauz Moldova GMD Slavs Moldova SMD Hungarians Romania HRO Basques Spain BS

126 13 Catalans Spain CS Catholics in N.Ireland IUK Scots UK SUK Crimean Russians CRU Russians Ukraine RUU Hungarians Yugoslavia HY Kosovo Albanians KAY

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131 13 Political Discrimination Democracy level Ethnic Fraction. National Pride Geographical Concentration Number of cases Protest (outcome) Consist ency / /

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143 13 Political Discrim. Democracy level Ethnic Fractionaliz. National Pride Geographical Concentration Number of cases Protest (outcome) Consist ency

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168 13 Minorities "At Risk" for discrimination Minorities "Not at Risk" Majority groups % of respondents wave wave wave Cumulative pride Relatively proud Not proud Very proud

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170 13 Albania Bosnia Bulgaria Romania FYROM Serbia R. Srpska ALBANIANS + Greek MUSLIMS + Serbs + Croats BULGARIANS + Gypsy + Turks ROMANIANS + Hungarians MACEDONIANS + Gypsy Vlahs + Serbs + Turks + Albanians SERBS + Hungarians + Albanians + Muslims SERBS Not at all proud Not very proud Quite proud Very proud National Pride

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172 13 Azerbaijan Armenia Belarus Estonia Georgia Latvia Moldova Ukraine AZERBAIJANI Talish Tatars + Russians + Lezgins Avarians Kurds ARMENIANS Russians BYELORUSSIANS + Polish Ukrainians + Russians ESTONIANS + Russians Assyrians Azerbaijani GEORGIANS + Russians Armenians LATVIANS Lithuanians Polish Ukrainians + Russians Byelorussians MOLDOVANS + Gagauz + Russians Bulgarians + Ukrainians UKRAINIEANS + Russians + Crimean Russ Not at all proud Not very proud Quite proud Very proud National Pride

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174 13 Belgium Finland Italy Spain Sweden Italian Swiss Switzerland French Swiss GERMAN SWISS Great Britain Wallons FLEMISH FINISH Russians ITALIANS + Sardinians + Tyrolians Gallegans SPANISH + Catalans + Basques SWEDISH Finnish Welsh ENGLISH + Scots PROTESTANTS N. Ireland + Catholics Not at all proud Not very proud Quite proud Very proud National Pride

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178 13 Quite Proud Other Communist/Balkans Former Soviet Union Western Democracies ｮAt risk ｯ for discrimination (ref. ｮNot at risk ｯ) (0.0543) (0.0880) *** (0.0658) Gender (ref. Male) (0.0694) ** (0.0494) ** (0.0806) Adults (30-49) (ref. young 15-29) (0.0833) (0.0560) (0.0106) Seniors (50>) (ref. young 15-29) (0.0868) ** (0.0493) * (0.0125) Middle level education (ref. low) (0.0780) (0.0764) *** (0.0907) High level education (ref. low) (0.0169) (0.0714) (0.0118) Medium income (ref. low) (0.0941) * (0.0697) (0.0958) High income (ref. low) * (0.0132) (0.0734) (0.0129) Religious person (ref. not religious) *** (0.0996) *** (0.0651) *** (0.0918) Moderate political views (ref. left-wing preferences) (0.0823) (0.0680) * (0.0802) Right-wing preferences (ref. left-wing preferences) (0.0151) ** (0.0477) (0.0277) Respect for authority ｨC relative (ref. positive)) *** (0.0792) *** (0.0783) *** (0.0647) Respect for authority - negative (ref. positive) ** (0.0312) *** (0.0280) (0.0945) Moderate life satisfaction (ref. dissatisfied with the life) ** (0.0811) *** (0.0441) (0.0198) Satisfied with the life (ref. dissatisfied with the life) *** (0.0526) (0.0584) ** (0.0137)

179 13 Very Proud Other Communist/Balkans Former Soviet Union Western Democracies ｮAt risk ｯ for discrimination (ref. ｮNot at risk ｯ) (0.0757) *** (0.0262) *** (0.0280) Gender (ref. Male) * (0.0287) ** (0.0189) ** (0.0255) Adults (30-49) (ref. young 15-29) (0.0360) (0.0232) (0.0354) Seniors (50>) (ref. young 15-29) (0.0394) * (0.0272) ** (0.0381) Middle level education (ref. low) (0.0335) (0.0281) *** (0.0304) High level education (ref. low) (0.0416) (0.0313) *** (0.0311) Medium income (ref. low) (0.0359) ** (0.0215) (0.0326) High income (ref. low) ** (0.0358) (0.0230) (0.0366) Religious person (ref. not religious) *** (0.0363) *** (0.0210) 0.107*** (0.0266) Moderate political views (ref. left-wing preferences) (0.0362) (0.0238) (0.0350) Right-wing preferences (ref. left-wing preferences) (0.0431) 0.116*** (0.0358) 0.108* (0.0565) Respect for authority ｨC neutral (ref. positive)) *** (0.0304) *** (0.0193) *** (0.0261) Respect for authority - negative (ref. positive) *** (0.0366) *** (0.0249) (0.0414) Moderate life satisfaction (ref. dissatisfied with the life) *** (0.0335) *** (0.0212) (0.0560) Satisfied with the life (ref. dissatisfied with the life) 0.117*** (0.0441) 0.128*** (0.0336) 0.110** (0.0523) N 685 N 1,389 N 1,168 adj. R-sq 0,04 adj. R-sq 0,07 adj. R-sq 0,05 Standard errors in parentheses. * p<0.10, ** p<0.05, *** p<0.01

180 13Table 6.3. Determinants for National Pride Values among Ethnic Majority Groups: Marginal Effects of an Ordinal Probit Regression with Applied Fixed Effects (Mundlack terms) Quite Proud Other Communist/Balkans Former Soviet Western Democracies Gender (ref. Male) *** (0.0719) *** (0.0528) (0.0651) Adults (30-49) (ref. young 15-29) ** (0.0880) *** (0.0644) ** (0.0825) Seniors (50>) (ref. young 15-29) *** (0.0105) *** (0.0831) (0.0914) Middle level education (ref. low) *** (0.0920) (0.0858) *** (0.0737) High level education (ref. low) *** (0.0957) (0.0926) *** (0.0510) Medium income (ref. low) * (0.0869) *** (0.0583) *** (0.0904) High income (ref. low) (0.0102) *** (0.0604) (0.0907) religious person (ref. not religious) *** (0.0792) *** (0.0627) *** (0.0697) Moderate political views (ref. left-wing preferences) *** (0.0943) (0.0820) * (0.0823) Right-wing preferences (ref. left-wing preferences) *** (0.0104) (0.0966) ** (0.0142) Respect for authority ｨC relative (ref. positive)) *** (0.0739) *** (0.0491) *** (0.0642) Respect for authority - negative (ref. positive) *** (0.0888) *** (0.0344) *** (0.0607) Moderate life satisfaction (ref. dissatisfied with the life) *** (0.0816) *** (0.0605) ** (0.0146) Satisfied with the life (ref. dissatisfied with the life) *** (0.0115) *** (0.0130) *** (0.0123)

181 13Table 6.3 (Cont.) Very Proud Other Communist/Balkans Former Soviet Western Democracies Gender (ref. Male) *** (0.0137) *** (0.0125) (0.0134) Adults (30-49) (ref. young 15-29) ** (0.0167) *** (0.0150) ** (0.0175) Seniors (50>) (ref. young 15-29) *** (0.0187) *** (0.0170) (0.0189) Middle level education (ref. low) *** (0.0174) (0.0206) *** (0.0159) High level education (ref. low) *** (0.0230) (0.0228) *** (0.0178) Medium income (ref. low) * (0.0169) *** (0.0147) *** (0.0178) High income (ref. low) (0.0199) *** (0.0160) (0.0188) religious person (ref. not religious) 0.103*** (0.0149) 0.118*** (0.0142) *** (0.0143) Moderate political views (ref. left-wing preferences) *** (0.0170) (0.0190) * (0.0177) Right-wing preferences (ref. left-wing preferences) *** (0.0241) (0.0227) ** (0.0254) Respect for authority ｨC neutral (ref. positive)) *** (0.0142) *** (0.0132) *** (0.0153) Respect for authority - negative (ref. positive) *** (0.0282) *** (0.0199) *** (0.0164) Moderate life satisfaction (ref. dissatisfied with the life) *** (0.0153) 0.100*** (0.0134) ** (0.0283) Satisfied with the life (ref. dissatisfied with the life) 0.134*** (0.0186) 0.233*** (0.0196) 0.108*** (0.0272) N 4,655 N 5,371 N 4,949 adj. R-sq 0,04 adj. R-sq 0,03 adj. R-sq 0,04 Standard errors in parentheses. * p<0.10, ** p<0.05, *** p<0.01

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223 13 Country Ethnic Group Albania Greeks Azerbaijan Armenians, Lezgins, Russians Belarus Poles, Russians Bosnia Croats, Muslims, Serbs Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Estonia France Greece Georgia Hungary Italy Latvia Lithuania Macedonia Moldova Romania Slovakia Spain Switzerland United Kingdom Ukraine Yugoslavia (Serbia & Montenegro) Turks, Rroma Serbs, Rroma Slovaks, Rroma Russians Basques, Corsicans, Rroma Muslims/Turks, Rroma Abkhazians, Adzhars, Ossetians (South), Russians Rroma Sardinians, South Tyrolean, Rroma Russians Poles, Russians Albanians, Serbs, Rroma Gagauz, Slavs Magyars (Hungarians), Rroma Hungarians, Rroma Basques, Catalans, Rroma Jurassians Catholics in Northern Ireland, Scots Crimean Russians, Crimean Tatars, Russians Croats, Hungarians, Kosovo Albanians, Sandzak Muslims, Rroma

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EPSON Safety Instructions Manual

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