a a apier sin 0; 000; 000 = 0 7 sin 0 0; 000; 000 a = 0 7 ;r = 0: = 0 7 a n =0 7 ( 0 7 ) n n =0; ; 2; 3; n =0; ; 2; 3; ; 00 a n+ =0 7 ( 0 7 ) n

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i 3 4 4 7 5 6 3 ( ).. () 3 () (3) (4) /. 3. 4/3 7. /e 8. a > a, a = /, > a >. () a >, a =, > a > () a > b, a = b, a < b. c c n a n + b n + c n 3c n..... () /3 () + (3) / (4) /4 (5) m > n, a b >, m > n,

No2 4 y =sinx (5) y = p sin(2x +3) (6) y = 1 tan(3x 2) (7) y =cos 2 (4x +5) (8) y = cos x 1+sinx 5 (1) y =sinx cos x 6 f(x) = sin(sin x) f 0 (π) (2) y

No1 1 (1) 2 f(x) =1+x + x 2 + + x n, g(x) = 1 (n +1)xn + nx n+1 (1 x) 2 x 6= 1 f 0 (x) =g(x) y = f(x)g(x) y 0 = f 0 (x)g(x)+f(x)g 0 (x) 3 (1) y = x2 x +1 x (2) y = 1 g(x) y0 = g0 (x) {g(x)} 2 (2) y = µ

2009 IA 5 I 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, (1) Arcsin 1 ( 2 (4) Arccos 1 ) 2 3 (2) Arcsin( 1) (3) Arccos 2 (5) Arctan 1 (6) Arctan ( 3 ) 3 2. n (1) ta

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4 4 4 a b c d a b A c d A a da ad bce O E O n A n O ad bc a d n A n O 5 {a n } S n a k n a n + k S n a a n+ S n n S n n log x x {xy } x, y x + y 7 fx

4 4 5 4 I II III A B C, 5 7 I II A B,, 8, 9 I II A B O A,, Bb, b, Cc, c, c b c b b c c c OA BC P BC OP BC P AP BC n f n x xn e x! e n! n f n x f n x f n x f k x k 4 e > f n x dx k k! fx sin x cos x tan

f(x) = x (1) f (1) (2) f (2) f(x) x = a y y = f(x) f (a) y = f(x) A(a, f(a)) f(a + h) f(x) = A f(a) A x (3, 3) O a a + h x 1 f(x) x = a

3 3.1 3.1.1 A f(a + h) f(a) f(x) lim f(x) x = a h 0 h f(x) x = a f 0 (a) f 0 (a) = lim h!0 f(a + h) f(a) h = lim x!a f(x) f(a) x a a + h = x h = x a h 0 x a 3.1 f(x) = x x = 3 f 0 (3) f (3) = lim h 0 (

< 1 > (1) f 0 (a) =6a ; g 0 (a) =6a 2 (2) y = f(x) x = 1 f( 1) = 3 ( 1) 2 =3 ; f 0 ( 1) = 6 ( 1) = 6 ; ( 1; 3) 6 x =1 f(1) = 3 ; f 0 (1) = 6 ; (1; 3)

< 1 > (1) f 0 (a) =6a ; g 0 (a) =6a 2 (2) y = f(x) x = 1 f( 1) = 3 ( 1) 2 =3 ; f 0 ( 1) = 6 ( 1) = 6 ; ( 1; 3) 6 x =1 f(1) = 3 ; f 0 (1) = 6 ; (1; 3) 6 y = g(x) x = 1 g( 1) = 2 ( 1) 3 = 2 ; g 0 ( 1) =

no35.dvi

p.16 1 sin x, cos x, tan x a x a, a>0, a 1 log a x a III 2 II 2 III III [3, p.36] [6] 2 [3, p.16] sin x sin x lim =1 ( ) [3, p.42] x 0 x ( ) sin x e [3, p.42] III [3, p.42] 3 3.1 5 8 *1 [5, pp.48 49] sin

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1/5 ( ) Taylor ( 7.1) (x, y) f(x, y) f(x, y) x + y, xy, e x y,... 1 R {(x, y) x, y R} f(x, y) x y,xy e y log x,... R {(x, y, z) (x, y),z f(x, y)} R 3 z 1 (x + y ) z ax + by + c x 1 z ax + by + c y x +

高等学校学習指導要領

高等学校学習指導要領

応力とひずみ.ppt

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微分積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. ttp://www.morikita.co.jp/books/mid/00571 このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです. i ii 014 10 iii [note] 1 3 iv 4 5 3 6 4 x 0 sin x x 1 5 6 z = f(x, y) 1 y = f(x)

I, II 1, A = A 4 : 6 = max{ A, } A A 10 10%

1 2006.4.17. A 3-312 tel: 092-726-4774, e-mail: hara@math.kyushu-u.ac.jp, http://www.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/ hara/lectures/lectures-j.html Office hours: B A I ɛ-δ ɛ-δ 1. 2. A 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2. ɛ-δ 1. ɛ-n

(1) (2) (1) (2) 2 3 {a n } a 2 + a 4 + a a n S n S n = n = S n

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1.2 y + P (x)y + Q(x)y = 0 (1) y 1 (x), y 2 (x) y 1 (x), y 2 (x) (1) y(x) c 1, c 2 y(x) = c 1 y 1 (x) + c 2 y 2 (x) 3 y 1 (x) y 1 (x) e R P (x)dx y 2

1 1.1 R(x) = 0 y + P (x)y + Q(x)y = R(x)...(1) y + P (x)y + Q(x)y = 0...(2) 1 2 u(x) v(x) c 1 u(x)+ c 2 v(x) = 0 c 1 = c 2 = 0 c 1 = c 2 = 0 2 0 2 u(x) v(x) u(x) u (x) W (u, v)(x) = v(x) v (x) 0 1 1.2

, x R, f (x),, df dx : R R,, f : R R, f(x) ( ).,, f (a) d f dx (a), f (a) d3 f dx 3 (a),, f (n) (a) dn f dx n (a), f d f dx, f d3 f dx 3,, f (n) dn f

,,,,.,,,. R f : R R R a R, f(a + ) f(a) lim 0 (), df dx (a) f (a), f(x) x a, f (a), f(x) x a ( ). y f(a + ) y f(x) f(a+) f(a) f(a + ) f(a) f(a) x a 0 a a + x 0 a a + x y y f(x) 0 : 0, f(a+) f(a)., f(x)

I A A441 : April 21, 2014 Version : Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka ) Google

I4 - : April, 4 Version :. Kwhir, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotk) Google http://www.mth.ngoy-u.c.jp/~kwhir/courses/4s-biseki.html pdf 4 4 4 4 8 e 5 5 9 etc. 5 6 6 6 9 n etc. 6 6 6 3 6 3 7 7 etc 7 4 7 7 8 5 59

( ) a, b c a 2 + b 2 = c 2. 2 1 2 2 : 2 2 = p q, p, q 2q 2 = p 2. p 2 p 2 2 2 q 2 p, q (QED)

rational number p, p, (q ) q ratio 3.14 = 3 + 1 10 + 4 100 ( ) a, b c a 2 + b 2 = c 2. 2 1 2 2 : 2 2 = p q, p, q 2q 2 = p 2. p 2 p 2 2 2 q 2 p, q (QED) ( a) ( b) a > b > 0 a < nb n A A B B A A, B B A =

(1) (2) (3) (4) HB B ( ) (5) (6) (7) 40 (8) (9) (10)

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. sinh x sinh x) = e x e x = ex e x = sinh x 3) y = cosh x, y = sinh x y = e x, y = e x 6 sinhx) coshx) 4 y-axis x-axis : y = cosh x, y = s

. 00 3 9 [] sinh x = ex e x, cosh x = ex + e x ) sinh cosh 4 hyperbolic) hyperbola) = 3 cosh x cosh x) = e x + e x = cosh x ) . sinh x sinh x) = e x e x = ex e x = sinh x 3) y = cosh x, y = sinh x y =

() x + y + y + x dy dx = 0 () dy + xy = x dx y + x y ( 5) ( s55906) 0.7. (). 5 (). ( 6) ( s6590) 0.8 m n. 0.9 n n A. ( 6) ( s6590) f A (λ) = det(a λi)

0. A A = 4 IC () det A () A () x + y + z = x y z X Y Z = A x y z ( 5) ( s5590) 0. a + b + c b c () a a + b + c c a b a + b + c 0 a b c () a 0 c b b c 0 a c b a 0 0. A A = 7 5 4 5 0 ( 5) ( s5590) () A ()

t θ, τ, α, β S(, 0 P sin(θ P θ S x cos(θ SP = θ P (cos(θ, sin(θ sin(θ P t tan(θ θ 0 cos(θ tan(θ = sin(θ cos(θ ( 0t tan(θ

4 5 ( 5 3 9 4 0 5 ( 4 6 7 7 ( 0 8 3 9 ( 8 t θ, τ, α, β S(, 0 P sin(θ P θ S x cos(θ SP = θ P (cos(θ, sin(θ sin(θ P t tan(θ θ 0 cos(θ tan(θ = sin(θ cos(θ ( 0t tan(θ S θ > 0 θ < 0 ( P S(, 0 θ > 0 ( 60 θ

, 1 ( f n (x))dx d dx ( f n (x)) 1 f n (x)dx d dx f n(x) lim f n (x) = [, 1] x f n (x) = n x x 1 f n (x) = x f n (x) = x 1 x n n f n(x) = [, 1] f n (x

1 1.1 4n 2 x, x 1 2n f n (x) = 4n 2 ( 1 x), 1 x 1 n 2n n, 1 x n n 1 1 f n (x)dx = 1, n = 1, 2,.. 1 lim 1 lim 1 f n (x)dx = 1 lim f n(x) = ( lim f n (x))dx = f n (x)dx 1 ( lim f n (x))dx d dx ( lim f d

ORIGINAL TEXT I II A B 1 4 13 21 27 44 54 64 84 98 113 126 138 146 165 175 181 188 198 213 225 234 244 261 268 273 2 281 I II A B 292 3 I II A B c 1 1 (1) x 2 + 4xy + 4y 2 x 2y 2 (2) 8x 2 + 16xy + 6y 2

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2 (numerical algorithm) 2. = ratio of the circumference to its diameter, number, Ludolph s number... sin, cos =3.45926535... 0 e x2 dx = /2 etc. : 999 : 99 : 974 P.: 973, J.-P.: 200 J. Arndt, Ch. Haenel:

D xy D (x, y) z = f(x, y) f D (2 ) (x, y, z) f R z = 1 x 2 y 2 {(x, y); x 2 +y 2 1} x 2 +y 2 +z 2 = 1 1 z (x, y) R 2 z = x 2 y

5 5. 2 D xy D (x, y z = f(x, y f D (2 (x, y, z f R 2 5.. z = x 2 y 2 {(x, y; x 2 +y 2 } x 2 +y 2 +z 2 = z 5.2. (x, y R 2 z = x 2 y + 3 (2,,, (, 3,, 3 (,, 5.3 (. (3 ( (a, b, c A : (x, y, z P : (x, y, x

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(000) < > = = = (BC 67» BC 1) 3.14 10 (= ) 18 ( 00 ) ( ¼"½ '"½ &) ¼ 18 ¼ 0 ¼ =3:141596535897933846 ¼ 1 5cm ` ¼ = ` 5 = ` 10 () ` =10¼ (cm) (1) 3cm () r () () (1) r () r 1 4 (3) r, 60 ± 1 < > µ AB ` µ ±

x () g(x) = f(t) dt f(x), F (x) 3x () g(x) g (x) f(x), F (x) (3) h(x) = x 3x tf(t) dt.9 = {(x, y) ; x, y, x + y } f(x, y) = xy( x y). h (x) f(x), F (x

[ ] IC. f(x) = e x () f(x) f (x) () lim f(x) lim f(x) x + x (3) lim f(x) lim f(x) x + x (4) y = f(x) ( ) ( s46). < a < () a () lim a log xdx a log xdx ( ) n (3) lim log k log n n n k=.3 z = log(x + y ),

II No.01 [n/2] [1]H n (x) H n (x) = ( 1) r n! r!(n 2r)! (2x)n 2r. r=0 [2]H n (x) n,, H n ( x) = ( 1) n H n (x). [3] H n (x) = ( 1) n dn x2 e dx n e x2

II No.1 [n/] [1]H n x) H n x) = 1) r n! r!n r)! x)n r r= []H n x) n,, H n x) = 1) n H n x) [3] H n x) = 1) n dn x e dx n e x [4] H n+1 x) = xh n x) nh n 1 x) ) d dx x H n x) = H n+1 x) d dx H nx) = nh

春期講座 ~ 極限 1 1, 1 2, 1 3, 1 4,, 1 n, n n {a n } n a n α {a n } α {a n } α lim n an = α n a n α α {a n } {a n } {a n } 1. a n = 2 n {a n } 2, 4, 8, 16,

春期講座 ~ 極限 1 1, 1 2, 1 3, 1 4,, 1 n, n n {a n } n a n α {a n } α {a n } α lim an = α n a n α α {a n } {a n } {a n } 1. a n = 2 n {a n } 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, n a n {a n } {a n } 2. a n = 10n + 1 {a n } lim an

7. y fx, z gy z gfx dz dx dz dy dy dx. g f a g bf a b fa 7., chain ule Ω, D R n, R m a Ω, f : Ω R m, g : D R l, fω D, b fa, f a g b g f a g f a g bf a

9 203 6 7 WWW http://www.math.meiji.ac.jp/~mk/lectue/tahensuu-203/ 2 8 8 7. 7 7. y fx, z gy z gfx dz dx dz dy dy dx. g f a g bf a b fa 7., chain ule Ω, D R n, R m a Ω, f : Ω R m, g : D R l, fω D, b fa,

1 26 ( ) ( ) 1 4 I II III A B C (120 ) ( ) 1, 5 7 I II III A B C (120 ) 1 (1) 0 x π 0 y π 3 sin x sin y = 3, 3 cos x + cos y = 1 (2) a b c a +

6 ( ) 6 5 ( ) 4 I II III A B C ( ) ( ), 5 7 I II III A B C ( ) () x π y π sin x sin y =, cos x + cos y = () b c + b + c = + b + = b c c () 4 5 6 n ( ) ( ) ( ) n ( ) n m n + m = 555 n OAB P k m n k PO +

y π π O π x 9 s94.5 y dy dx. y = x + 3 y = x logx + 9 s9.6 z z x, z y. z = xy + y 3 z = sinx y 9 s x dx π x cos xdx 9 s93.8 a, fx = e x ax,. a =

[ ] 9 IC. dx = 3x 4y dt dy dt = x y u xt = expλt u yt λ u u t = u u u + u = xt yt 6 3. u = x, y, z = x + y + z u u 9 s9 grad u ux, y, z = c c : grad u = u x i + u y j + u k i, j, k z x, y, z grad u v =

n Y 1 (x),..., Y n (x) 1 W (Y 1 (x),..., Y n (x)) 0 W (Y 1 (x),..., Y n (x)) = Y 1 (x)... Y n (x) Y 1(x)... Y n(x) (x)... Y n (n 1) (x) Y (n 1)

D d dx 1 1.1 n d n y a 0 dx n + a d n 1 y 1 dx n 1 +... + a dy n 1 dx + a ny = f(x)...(1) dk y dx k = y (k) a 0 y (n) + a 1 y (n 1) +... + a n 1 y + a n y = f(x)...(2) (2) (2) f(x) 0 a 0 y (n) + a 1 y

36 3 D f(z) D z f(z) z Taylor z D C f(z) z C C f (z) C f(z) f (z) f(z) D C D D z C C 3.: f(z) 3. f (z) f 2 (z) D D D D D f (z) f 2 (z) D D f (z) f 2 (

3 3. D f(z) D D D D D D D D f(z) D f (z) f (z) f(z) D (i) (ii) (iii) f(z) = ( ) n z n = z + z 2 z 3 + n= z < z < z > f (z) = e t(+z) dt Re z> Re z> [ ] f (z) = e t(+z) = (Rez> ) +z +z t= z < f(z) Taylor

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1. 2/ 121 a x = a t 3/ 121 a x = a t 4/ 121 a > 0 t a t = a t t {}}{ a a a t 5/ 121 a t+s = = t+s {}}{ a a a t s {}}{{}}{ a a a a = a t a s (a t ) s = s {}}{ a t a t = a ts 6/ 121 a > 0 t a 0 t t = 0 +

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..1 f(x) n = 1 b n = 1 f f(x) cos nx dx, n =, 1,,... f(x) sin nx dx, n =1,, 3,... f(x) = + ( n cos nx + b n sin nx) n=1 1 1 5 1.1........................... 5 1.......................... 14 1.3...........................

,. Black-Scholes u t t, x c u 0 t, x x u t t, x c u t, x x u t t, x + σ x u t, x + rx ut, x rux, t 0 x x,,.,. Step 3, 7,,, Step 6., Step 4,. Step 5,,.

9 α ν β Ξ ξ Γ γ o δ Π π ε ρ ζ Σ σ η τ Θ θ Υ υ ι Φ φ κ χ Λ λ Ψ ψ µ Ω ω Def, Prop, Th, Lem, Note, Remark, Ex,, Proof, R, N, Q, C [a, b {x R : a x b} : a, b {x R : a < x < b} : [a, b {x R : a x < b} : a,

29

9 .,,, 3 () C k k C k C + C + C + + C 8 + C 9 + C k C + C + C + C 3 + C 4 + C 5 + + 45 + + + 5 + + 9 + 4 + 4 + 5 4 C k k k ( + ) 4 C k k ( k) 3 n( ) n n n ( ) n ( ) n 3 ( ) 3 3 3 n 4 ( ) 4 4 4 ( ) n n

p = mv p x > h/4π λ = h p m v Ψ 2 Ψ

II p = mv p x > h/4π λ = h p m v Ψ 2 Ψ Ψ Ψ 2 0 x P'(x) m d 2 x = mω 2 x = kx = F(x) dt 2 x = cos(ωt + φ) mω 2 = k ω = m k v = dx = -ωsin(ωt + φ) dt = d 2 x dt 2 0 y v θ P(x,y) θ = ωt + φ ν = ω [Hz] 2π

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1 δ( ε )δ 2 f(b) f(a) slope f (c) = f(b) f(a) b a a c b 1 213 3 21. 2 [e-mail] nobuo@math.kyoto-u.ac.jp, [URL] http://www.math.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ nobuo 1 .1 1,... ( ) 2.1....................................

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i i e! ( x +1) 2 3 ( 2x + 3)! ( x + 1) 3 ( a + b) 5 2 2 2 2! 3! 5! 7 2 x! 3x! 1 = 0 ",! " >!!! # 2x + 4y = 30 "! x + y = 12 sin x lim x!0 x x n! # $ & 1 lim 1 + ('% " n 1 1 lim lim x!+0 x x"!0 x log x

1 8, : 8.1 1, 2 z = ax + by + c ax by + z c = a b +1 x y z c = 0, (0, 0, c), n = ( a, b, 1). f = n i=1 a ii x 2 i + i<j 2a ij x i x j = ( x, A x), f =

1 8, : 8.1 1, z = ax + by + c ax by + z c = a b +1 x y z c = 0, (0, 0, c), n = ( a, b, 1). f = a ii x i + i

xyr x y r x y r u u

xyr x y r x y r u u y a b u a b a b c d e f g u a b c d e g u u e e f yx a b a b a b c a b c a b a b c a b a b c a b c a b c a u xy a b u a b c d a b c d u ar ar a xy u a b c a b c a b p a b a b c a

f(x) = f(x ) + α(x)(x x ) α(x) x = x. x = f (y), x = f (y ) y = f f (y) = f f (y ) + α(f (y))(f (y) f (y )) f (y) = f (y ) + α(f (y)) (y y ) ( (2) ) f

22 A 3,4 No.3 () (2) (3) (4), (5) (6) (7) (8) () n x = (x,, x n ), = (,, n ), x = ( (x i i ) 2 ) /2 f(x) R n f(x) = f() + i α i (x ) i + o( x ) α,, α n g(x) = o( x )) lim x g(x) x = y = f() + i α i(x )

Z[i] Z[i] π 4,1 (x) π 4,3 (x) 1 x (x ) 2 log x π m,a (x) 1 x ϕ(m) log x 1.1 ( ). π(x) x (a, m) = 1 π m,a (x) x modm a 1 π m,a (x) 1 ϕ(m) π(x)

3 3 22 Z[i] Z[i] π 4, (x) π 4,3 (x) x (x ) 2 log x π m,a (x) x ϕ(m) log x. ( ). π(x) x (a, m) = π m,a (x) x modm a π m,a (x) ϕ(m) π(x) ϕ(m) x log x ϕ(m) m f(x) g(x) (x α) lim f(x)/g(x) = x α mod m (a,

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2011 10 26 1. 1627 27, 682, 574, 402 = 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 2 7 2 7 7..., 100 100 99 2 100 100 two to the hundred n n, n 2, n 3,... n 10... 10 10 1 = 10 10 2 = 10 10 = 100 10 3 = 10 10 10 = 1000

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18 10 01 ( ) 1 2018 4 1.1 2018............................... 4 1.2 2018......................... 5 2 2017 7 2.1 2017............................... 7 2.2 2017......................... 8 3 2016 9 3.1 2016...............................

211 kotaro@math.titech.ac.jp 1 R *1 n n R n *2 R n = {(x 1,..., x n ) x 1,..., x n R}. R R 2 R 3 R n R n R n D D R n *3 ) (x 1,..., x n ) f(x 1,..., x n ) f D *4 n 2 n = 1 ( ) 1 f D R n f : D R 1.1. (x,

1 No.1 5 C 1 I III F 1 F 2 F 1 F 2 2 Φ 2 (t) = Φ 1 (t) Φ 1 (t t). = Φ 1(t) t = ( 1.5e 0.5t 2.4e 4t 2e 10t ) τ < 0 t > τ Φ 2 (t) < 0 lim t Φ 2 (t) = 0

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数学の基礎訓練I

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