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- はすな にかどり
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1
2
3 ODA ODA
4 ODA
5 ODA ODA
6 " Pic1. Pic2. Pic3. Pic4. ( 1m3) 1
7 Pic5. Pic6. Pic7. Pic8. 2
8 3R Reduce Reuse Recycle BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand BOO Build Own Operate BOT Build Operate Transfer BTO Build Transfer Operate COD Chemical Oxygen Demand C/P Counter Party CDM Clean Development Mechanism CITENCO City Environmental Company CPV Communist Party of Vietnam DBO Design Build Operate DOIT Department of Industry and Trade DONRE Department of Natural Resources and Environment EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EJBP EJ Business Partners Co., Ltd. EJ EJEC Eight Japan Engineering Consultants Inc. EVN Electricity of Vietnam(Vietnam Electricity) FS Feasibility Study GDP Gross Domestic Product GEC Global Environment Centre Foundation GHG Greenhouse Gas HCMC Ho Chi Minh City IPP Independent Power Producer IRR Internal Rate of Return JETRO Japan External Trade Organization JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency KfW Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau MARD Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development MOH Ministry of Health MOIT Ministry of Industry And Trade MONRE Ministry of Natural resources and 3
9 Environment MOST Ministry of Science and Technology MSW Municipal Solid Waste NH+-N Ammonium Nitrogen NEDO New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization ODA Official Development Assistance ph Potential of Hydrogen PIRR Project Internal Rate of Return PPP Public Private Partnership SBH Shiny Ball Holdings SPC Special Purpose Company SS Suspended Solid SVN Shiny Vietnam Joint Stock Company T-N Total Nitrogen UNDP United Nations Development Programme URENCO Urban Environment Company VND Vietnamese Dong WB World Bank WHO World Health Organization 4
10 MONRE ,000 t ,000 t ,000 t2025 9,000 t Phuoc Hiep Dong Thanh, Go Cat, Da Phuoc 5
11 SBH MJT Z Z SBH 2012 Shiny Vietnam Joint Stock Company SVN Z ODA 1 MJT MJT BOO BOO BOO SBHSVN BOO 6
12 SBH MJT Z M M M M M M M MJT 7
13 100200m3/ 20 BOOBuild, Own and Operate ODA BOD5 BOD5 1,586mg/l 2863mg/l 50mg/l 1, ,536mg/l m3/ 8
14 800m3/1,536mg/l 800,000 l/day = 1,228,800,000 mg/day BOD5 DONRE 1m3 96,000VND SBH MJT 90,000VND 4 SBH 1 3,500m3 6,000VND/m3 76 VND 38 ODA SBH ODA SBHSVN BOO PPP BOT ODA PPP PPP JICA 9
15 ODA m3/12 SBH SVN EJBP EJEC C/P DONRE No m3/ m3/ 4 5 SVN
16 11
17 12
18 3 13
19 14
20 15
21 ODA BTO/BOO
22 17
23 1-1
24 Doi Moi
25
26 ,601km² km
27 ~10% 1995 ASEAN WTO 2008 GDP 1,000 GDP GDP 5%2010 6% 5% JETRO 12 GDP() IMF World Economic Outlook Databases, 2013 Oct 1-5
28 GDP GDP , ,000, ,000, ,000, ,000, ,000, ,000,000 0 JETRO Viet Nam Employment Trends
29 JETRO 1-7
30 GDP 1% GDP 30, 2013,, 2013,, 2013, 1-8
31 MONRE ,000 t ,000 t ,000 t ,000 t Vietnam ENVIRONMENT Monitor 2004 Solid Waste,
32 QCVN40 QCVN25 Nam Son 1-10
33 MOCMONRE MOSTE 1-11
34 90 100% %60%
35 MOIT MONRE MOC MONRE MPI and MOF MOIT MONRE MOC MOH MARD Industrial solid waste Hazardous Non- Hazardous Urban solid waste Medical solid waste Hazardous Non- Hazardous Agricultural and rural s olid waste (*) Craft village's solid waste (**) Direct relation Indirect relation Financial relation / MOC MARD MOC MARD MOIT List of Authors and Contributors National State of Environment Report 2011 Solid Waste, MONRE 1-13
36 Ministry of Construction (MOC) Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Ministry of Health (MOH) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) Other Ministries and sectors EIA (Ministry of Planning and Investment) (Ministry of Communications and Information) (Ministry of Science and Technology) (Ministry of Finance) List of Authors and Contributors National State of Environment Report 2011 Solid Waste, MONRE 1-14
37 DOC DONRE DOC DONRE DOC DONRE Department of ConstructionDOC DONRE Department of Natural Resources and Environment DONRE MONRE EIA DOC URENCO The urban environment company URENCO URENCO DOC DONRE URENCO MPC DONRE DOC DONRE List of Authors and Contributors National State of Environment Report 2011 Solid Waste, MONRE 1-15
38 DONRE CITENCO CITENCO
39 MONRE MPC District's PC DOF DONRE Other departments Division of EM Division of SW management Department of EP CITENCO Communal PC Division of NR and environment The district/commune's public utility company The co-operatives of transportation Environmental officer Direct relation Indirect relation List of authors and contributors National State of Environment Report 2011 Solid Waste, 1-17
40 Law on Environmental Protection GovernmentDecree No.80/ND-CP
41 2009 QCVN (QCVN40) QCVN QCVN25 QCVN24 QCVN24 33 QCVN25 QCVN24 4 QCVN25 4 QCVN24 4 QCVN25 QCVN24 QCVN25 QCVN24 QCVN
42 BOD5 55 QCVN25 QCVN40 B A B 1-20
43 10 ODA ODA 2008 R ODA
44 1-22
45 ODA ODA
46 1-24
47 2-1
48 SBH ,
49 P P P Z P 2-3
50 SBH SBH SBH SVN SBH 2-4
51 SBH JICA SBH 2-5
52 2-6
53 SBH SVN Shiny Vietnam Joint Stock Company 2012 SBH CITENCO CITENCO 20 BOO BOO SVN JV 2-7
54 ,800m3/ 3,500m3/ DONRE,2010 Phuoc Hiep 3 2-8
55 2-4-2 SBH SVN SVN m3/BOO 2,500 ( 2,000 1,500 1, , , , , , , , , , BOO20 BOO PIRR m3/ 4 VND8B 7 VND90,000/m3 VND63,000/m
56 SBH SVN JV SVN CITENCO SBH SVNShiny Vietnam Joint Stock Company Shiny Vietnam Joint Stock Company MOU BOO 2-10
57 2-6-1 ( ) JICA BOO SVN SVN 2-11
58 BOO BOO BOO 2-12
59 SVN SBHSVN 2-13
60 3-1
61 SBH MJT 1 1 A now 2008 now now (ton/day) 3,000 3,000 3,500 3,000 (ton/day) 3,000 3,000 3,500 3,000 : Department of Natural Resource and Environment, 2010 and synthesized from actual investigation data,
62 3 3-3
63 3 Quoc Viet 3-4
64 Semultech Seen+Emulsion+Technique Seen Seen 3-5
65 Quoc Viet 3 Quoc Viet Seen 3 50cm 6 QCVN25 QCVN40 (Co-PtpH=7BOD520CODNH4+-N 56 BOD5 57 COD
66 (QCVN25,40) 11/7 11/ (Co-PtpH=7 Pt-Co ph BOD 20 mg/l COD mg/l mg/l mg/l 0.1 <0.001 <0.001 < mg/l 0.01 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 < mg/l mg/l < mg/l 0.1 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 < mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l <0.01 <0.01 < mg/l 0.5 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 < mg/l 10 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 < mg/l mg/l 10 <0.01 <0.01 < NH -N mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l 2 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 < mg/l 0.1 KPH KPH ND KPH - - mg/l 1 KPH KPH ND KPH - - PCB mg/l 0.01 KPH KPH ND KPH - - MPN/100ml ,000,000 2,000 3,000 3, ,001, ,000,000 Bq/l 0.1 Bq/l 1 11/26 12/6 12/12 12/24 3-7
67 SBH MJT SVN 1 1m3 SBH Z MJT Z 3-8
68 M M M M M M M 3-9
69
70 3-11
71 phec 3-12
72 3-13
73 DONRE C/P M P-3 M M M A-1 B-1 C-1 M M M A-2 B-2 C-2 P-1 P
74 7 v1 v2 v3 v3 v3 v3 v4 3-15
75 BOD BOD COD MJT 3-16
76 (QCVN25,40) (Co-PtpH=7 Pt-Co ph BOD 20 mg/l COD mg/l mg/l mg/l 0.1 <0.001 < KPH mg/l 0.01 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 KPH KPH mg/l KPH mg/l ND(>0.001) <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 KPH KPH mg/l 0.1 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.001 <0.001 <0.01 KPH KPH mg/l mg/l KPH KPH mg/l mg/l < < mg/l mg/l mg/l 0.1 <0.01 <0.01 < <0.001 <0.01 KPH KPH mg/l 0.5 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 KPH KPH mg/l 10 <0.5 <0.01 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 KPH KPH mg/l mg/l 10 <0.01 < NH -N mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l 2 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 < <0.01 KPH KPH mg/l 0.1 KPH KPH ND KPH KPH KPH KPH KPH mg/l 1 KPH KPH ND KPH KPH KPH KPH KPH PCB mg/l 0.01 KPH KPH ND KPH KPH KPH KPH KPH MPN/100ml , , , KPH Bq/l 0.1 Bq/l 1 11/18 11/26 12/6 12/12 12/18 12/19 12/20 12/24 01/07 2/
77 (Pt-Co) 11/18 (mg/l) BOD 5 11/18 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2, /26 12/6 12/12 12/24 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1, /26 12/6 12/24 (mg/l) COD 11/18 (mg/l) 11/18 6,000 5,000 11/ /26 4,000 3,000 12/ /6 2,000 1,000 12/ / / /24 (mg/l) 11/18 (mg/l) NH4+-N 11/ /26 12/6 12/12 12/24 1,400 1,200 1, /26 12/6 12/12 12/24 (mg/l) 11/18 2,000 1,500 11/26 1,000 12/ / /24 MJT 3-18
78 m3/ 6 SS 50cm 300mg/l m3/ - BOD 2,000mg/L <50mg/L COD 4,000mg/L <300mg/L NH4+-N 1,500mg/L <25mg/L T-N 2,000mg/L <60 mg/l 5,000mg/L <1,000 mg/l SS 300 mg/l <100 mg/l
79 3-20
80 DONREMBSCITENCO ơ 3-21
81 DONREMBSCITENCO 3-22
82 HCMINE HCMINE SVN Shiny VN 3-23
83 DONREMBS : :3010:00 : DONRE 1F : MJT 1 7 QCVN40 QCVN BOD5T-N NH4-N
84 SBH 2 DONRE
85 100m BOO 100m3/ 26,500 5,300 VND JPY VND 1 8,600 1,720 VND () 11,800 2,360 VND () () 4, VND VND 1, VND 26,500 5,300 VND 3-26
86 1m3 70,056VND 96,000VND/m
87 SBHSVN 96,000VND/m3 90,000VND/m3 P-IRR9.49% m3/ m3/ 200m3/ 265/(m3/)200 /(m3/) 100m3/ 200m3/500m3/800m3/1,000 m3/ 3-28
88 3-29 ャッ ュ ー
89 4-1
90 4 ( 19ha IA 10ha 19.5ha ) 2 SBH 2 2 SBH MJT JICA m3/ SBHSVN 4-2
91 ODA BOD5 BOD5 1,586mg/l 2863mg/l 50mg/l 1, ,536mg/l m3/ 800m3/1,536mg/l 800,000 l/day = 1,228,800,000 mg/day BOD5 DONRE 1m3 96,000VND SBH MJT 90,000VND 4 SBH 1 3,500m3 6,000VND/m3 76 VND 38 A 50m3/ ODA ODA 4-3
92 SBHSVN BOO PPP BOT ODA PPP PPP JICA JICA 4-4
93 5-1
94 ODA JICA MJT ODA 5-2
95 28/31 31/ m3/ m3/ m3/ m3/
96 100200m3/ 1 C/P SBH SVN BOO BOT C/P C/P SBH SBH SVN MJT SVN SBH SVN 1 60 SVN C/P 5-4
97 C/P SVN 1 SBH SVN EJBPEJEC C/P DONRE CITENCO DONRE CITENCO DONRE CITENCO CITENCO DONRE CITENCO C/PDONRE CITENCO CITENCO SBH SVN 5-5
98 DONRE CITENCO Hds SBH JSC SVN EJ EJBP EJEC CITENCO DONRE MJT 2012 SVN SBH JICA PPP JICA PPP PPP JICA PPP Binh Dien 5-6
99 SVN C/P 10/14 SBHSVNEJBPEJEC 10/15 DONRE DONRE Phuoc Chau 10/16 DONRE Phouc Chau SBH EJBP EJEC SVN Hang SBH EJEC SVN DienDund SBH EJBP EJEC SVN Hang SBH EJEC SVN DienDund FS Phuoc Chau SVN ODA Phuoc Chau 10/17 JV SBH EJEC SVN DienDund 10/18 JICA Phan Khoi DONRE CITENCO SBH EJBP EJEC SVN Hang SBH EJBP EJEC SVN Hang SBH EJEC SVN DienDund ODA ODA 5-7
100 11/13 SEEN SBH EJBP EJEC SVN Hang, Dien, Dund CITENCO 11/14 JICA SVN SEEN 11/15 SBH EJBP EJEC SVN Hang SBH Hang EJBP SBH EJEC SVN Dien, Dund SBH SBH SVN 11/16 4t Overflow 11/17 SBH EJEC SVN Hang, Dien, Dund SVN 11/18 SBH EJEC SVN Hang, Dien, Dund SVN 11/24 SBH SVN Hang, Dien, Dund 11/25 11/26 11/27 11/28 12/4 SBH EJBP SVN Hang, Dien, Dund 12/5 JICA SBH EJBP SVN Hang ODA 5-8
101 12/6 DONRE Viet Chau Tam ODA JICA MOFA SBH SBH 12/14 SBH EJBP SVN Hang, DienDund 12/15 SBH EJBP 12/16 SBH EJBP ODA 12/17 SBH EJBP SVN Hang, DienDund 12/18 SBH EJEC SVN Hang, DienDund 12/19 SBH EJEC SVN Hang, DienDund 12/20 SBH EJEC SVN Hang, DienDund 12/21 SBH EJEC SVN Hang, DienDund 1/14 EJBP EJEC DONRECITENCOMBS 1/15 ODA 1/16 ODA 1/17 DONRE Viet Chau SBH EJBP EJEC SVN Hang 1/18 SBH EJBP DONRECITENCOMBS 5-9
102 SVN Hang, Dien, Dund 1/19 SBH EJBP SVN Hang, Dien, Dund 1/20 SBH EJBP SVN Hang, Dien, Dund 1/21 1/22 1/22 SBH EJEC SVN Hang, Dien, Dund 1/23 1/24 1/25 1/26 1/
103 ODA SBH C/P BOD MJT SBH SVN MJT C/P MJT C/P C/P SVN 5-11
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No. JR 02-301 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tran Thi Van Anh
Title Kobe University Repository : Kernel アジア債券市場整備の取り組みと債券市場の現状について (To Which Stage Has Asian Bond Market Achieved?) Author(s) 三重野, 文晴 / 清水, 聡 / [ トラン, ティンバンアン ] Citation 国民経済雑誌,204(6):25-43 Issue date
Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN
Association of South East Asian Nations: ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN Free Trade Agreement: FTA FTA ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN ASEAN The European Union: EU
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Key Words: river water quality, groundwater quality, manpower development, sewerage Table 1 Utilization of Data for River Water Table 2 Utilization of Data for Groundwater Quality Analysis5,6,9,10,13,14)
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伝統的な経済学では、「消費は重要ではあるが、気にしなくてもよい」と考えられてきた
2005 1 2004 SARS 2003 IMF 2004 5.0 2004 4.1 0.9 30 2005 2004 2005 2005 2005 2004 2005 IMF 2005 4.3 2004 IMF 2004 2003 3.0 4.3 2003 2 2003 2004 IT 2005 IMF 2005 2004 3.5 IT 1995 10 2.8% 10 2 1 IT IT 2004
km 2 7, AKP Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi AKP AKP EU IMF AKP GNI 5,
3 3-1 3-1-1 1. 2780.576km 2 7,20620057 99 1982 2. 5504 5 81 194920077 AKPAdalet ve Kalkinma Partisi20024782 AKP AKPEUIMF AKP 3-1-2 GNI5,4082006 220001120012IMF 19992002206 3-1 20022006GDP7 199884.72006
..... 3 1492(2017IMF) 29.9km 2 (0.8) : 1,28815 90% 93%(83%)5% 201666 GDP 3,134 1GDP: 2,989 (2017IMF) GDP 6.7% (2017 7,109 ASEAN 201220157 /OFW(Overseas Filipino Worker)+6% 2017 +6.7% 2018 4 5 GDP2000 BPO
円借款案件・事後評価報告書1999（全文・上巻）
8 1999 3 199812 () 19919 19919 19981 7,854 5,335 3.0% 257 239 (1) (B) (2) 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 JP US$ 134.71 126.65 111.20 102.21 94.06 BUS$ 025.47 025.39 025.35 025.00 025.14 CPI 105.7 110.0 113.7