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8 7 2, 2.1 Visual Programming Language Visual Programming Language ( VPL),. VPL Ivan E. Sutherl 1963 SketchPad[4],. VPL,, GUI. 2.1: SketchPad [4] VPL Scratch 1 MIT VPL[3],. N M if for 2, Scratch

2, 8 2.2: Scratch 2.1.2 Viscuit 3 Viscuit NPO 4 VPL 5 2.2.,.. 2.2.1 Eclipse 6 Java Eclipse, Java 2.3, 2.1 java.

9 2, 8 2.2: Scratch Viscuit 3 Viscuit NPO 4 VPL , Eclipse 6 Java Eclipse, Java 2.3, 2.1 java., public final public static void main(string[] args){}, main

10 2, 9 2.3: Eclipse 1 package paperproject; 2 3 public class ProjectMain { 4 5 public static void main( String[] args) { 6 / / T O D O 7 8 } 9 10 } 2.1: 2.3.java

2, 10 2.2.2 Microsft Visual Studio 7 Microsoft Visual Studio GUI. 2.4 Microsoft Fundamental Classes MFC.

11 2, Microsft Visual Studio 7 Microsoft Visual Studio GUI. 2.4 Microsoft Fundamental Classes MFC. MFC win32 C++,,. 2.4: Microsoft Visual Studio 7

12 2, , Lisp. Ruby on Rails 8 MVC, GUI, Jingguo Ge [2], GUI RAPID. 2.5: Ge RAPID UI[2] 8

13 12 3 2, VPL,. 3.1 C# (.cs) Unity , Windows. C# (.cs).

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3 16 3.6: Unity 3.2.6 Unity Unity 1 Unity Technologie. Unity, 3D, GUI, GUI.

17 : Unity Unity Unity 1 Unity Technologie. Unity, 3D, GUI, GUI., JavaScript C# Boo 2., Python

18 Microsoft Windows. C# Microsoft.NET Framework. Mustache : OS Microsoft Windows 8.1 Microsoft Visual Studio Community 2013 Visual Studio Version 12.0.NET Framework Version 4.5 Unity Version Mustache Mustache 1 Github 2. C# Mustache Mustache-Sharp 3.?? 4.2 C if for App.xaml.cs. FormatCompiler Generator Mustache 4.2.5, sreader, dic Mustache JSON

19 public partial class App : Application 2 { 3 static public FormatCompiler comp = new FormatCompiler(); 4 static public Generator gen; 5 6 static public string gstr = ""; 7 8 static public StreamReader sreader; 9 static public string mainsourse; / / B o o l e a n m e m b e r s f o r M u s t a c h e s t e m p l a t e 13 static public const string TRUE = "1"; 14 static public const string FALSE = ""; static public Dictionary <string, string > dic = new Dictionary <string, string >(); } 4.1: App.xaml.cs( ) MainWindow.xaml,,. 1 <NavigationWindow x:class =" MakeApp. MainWindow" 2 xmlns=" schemas. microsoft. com/ winfx /2006/ xaml/ presentation" 3 xmlns:x=" /2006/xaml" 4 Title=" MainWindow" Width=" 800" Height =" 600" 5 ResizeMode =" NoResize" WindowStartupLocation =" CenterScreen"/ > 4.2: MainWindow.xaml MainWindow.xaml.cs Navigate,. 1 this. ShowsNavigationUI = false; 2 this. Navigate( new Page1() ); 4.3: MainWindow.xaml.cs( ) ,,. 2 1 public partial class Page1 : Page 2 { 3 public Page1() 4 {

20 InitializeComponent(); 6 / / E d i t t i t l e 7 this.windowtitle = " "; 8 try 9 { 10 App. sreader = new StreamReader(@"../ sourse", System. Text. Encoding. Default); 11 } 12 catch ( FileLoadException e) 13 { 14 var result = MessageBox.Show(".. ", " ", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error); 15 if ( result == MessageBoxResult. OK) 16 Application. Current. Shutdown(); 17 } 18 catch ( FileNotFoundException e) 19 { 20 var result = MessageBox.Show(".. ", " ", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage. Error); 21 if ( result == MessageBoxResult. OK) 22 Application. Current. Shutdown(); 23 } 24 catch ( IOException e) 25 { 26 var result = MessageBox.Show(".. ", " ", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error); 27 if ( result == MessageBoxResult. OK) 28 Application. Current. Shutdown(); 29 } 30 App. mainsourse = App. sreader. ReadToEnd(); } private void NextPage_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 35 { 36 this. NavigationService. Navigate( new Page2()); 37 } private void Cancel_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 40 { 41 Application. Current. Shutdown(); 42 } 43 } 4.4: Page1.xaml.cs( )

21 <TextBlock Text=" Unity" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="43,46,0,0" VerticalAlignment= "Top" FontSize="20"/> 2 <TextBlock Text=" " HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin= " 43,83,0,0" VerticalAlignment =" Top" FontSize =" 20" / > 3 <Button Name="NextPage" Content=" " Margin =" 0,0,12,12" Height =" 23" VerticalAlignment =" Bottom" HorizontalAlignment =" Right" Width=" 75" Click=" NextPage_Click" / > 4 <Button Name="Cancel" Content=" " Margin =" 0,0,93,12" Height =" 23" VerticalAlignment =" Bottom" HorizontalAlignment =" Right" Width=" 75" Click=" Cancel_Click" / > 4.5: Page1.xaml( ) dic 1 private void ReturnPage_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e ) 2 { 3 if( NavigationService. CanGoBack ) 4 NavigationService. GoBack(); 5 } 6 7 private void NextPage_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 8 { 9 App. dic. Add(" ClassName", ClassName. Text); 10 this. NavigationService. Navigate( new Page3()); 11 } 4.6: Page2.xaml.cs( ) 1 <TextBlock Text=" " HorizontalAlignment=" Left" Margin =" 33,242,0,0" VerticalAlignment =" Top" FontSize =" 20"/ > 2 <TextBox Name=" ClassName" Width=" 350" Text=" Class_Name" HorizontalAlignment ="Left" Margin="404,246,0,290" FontSize="15"/> 3 <Button Name="NextPage" Content=" " Margin =" 0,0,12,12" Height =" 23" VerticalAlignment =" Bottom" HorizontalAlignment =" Right" Width=" 75" Click=" NextPage_Click" / > 4 <Button Name="ReturnPage" Content=" " Margin =" 0,0,93,12" Height =" 23" VerticalAlignment =" Bottom" HorizontalAlignment =" Right" Width=" 75" Click=" ReturnPage_Click" / > 4.7: Page2.xaml( )

22 Generator dic IOException 1 private void Save_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) 2 { 3 App. gen = App. comp. Compile( App. mainsourse); 4 5 var dialog = new SaveFileDialog(); 6 7 dialog.filter = "C # (*.cs) *.cs (*.*) *.*"; 8 dialog. FilterIndex = 1; 9 dialog. RestoreDirectory = true; if ( dialog. ShowDialog() == DialogResult. OK) 12 { 13 string result = App. gen. Render( App. dic); 14 try 15 { 16 File. WriteAllText( dialog. FileName, result); 17 } 18 catch ( IOException er) 19 { 20 var error = System.Windows.MessageBox.Show(" ", " ", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage. Error); 21 if ( error == MessageBoxResult. OK) 22 System.Windows.Application.Current.Shutdown(); 23 } 24 this. NavigationService. Navigate( new PageEnd()); } } 4.8: SavePage.xaml.cs( )

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26 25 [1] htm. [2] Jingguo Ge, Fusheng Tan, and Hui Zhang. robotic machining: A force-control-based fast programming method. In Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics, 2008 IEEE Conference on, pp IEEE, [3] Mitchel Resnick, John Maloney, Andrés Monroy-Hernández, Natalie Rusk, Evelyn Eastmond, Karen Brennan, Amon Millner, Eric Rosenbaum, Jay Silver, Brian Silverman, et al. scratch: programming for all. Communications of the ACM, Vol. 52, No. 11, pp , [4] Ivan E Sutherland. sketch pad a man-machine graphical communication system. In Proceedings of the SHARE design automation workshop, pp ACM, 1964.

27 26 A 1 { A.1 Mustashe Mustache Ruby JavaScript, Java C#. 33., 1 2 "Name", "John" 3 }, Hello {{Name}}! {{ }}, Hello John!. Mustache-sharp 1 {{#newline}} if 1 {{#if foo}} 2 Hello {{Name}}! 3 {{#else}} 4 Bye {{Name}}! 5 {{/if}} foo if else,. 1 JSON, C# Dictionary<string,string>

28 A 27 1 using UnityEngine; 2 {{#newline}} 3 using UnityEngine. UI; 4 {{#newline}} 5 using System. Collections; 6 {{#newline}} 7 using System; 8 {{#newline}} 9 10 {{#newline}} 11 public class {{ ClassName}} : MonoBehaviour { 12 {{#newline }}{{# newline}} 13 public GameObject playerobject; 14 {{#newline}} 15 Animator ani; 16 {{#newline}} 17 ParticleSystem particles; 18 {{#newline}} 19 LineRenderer line; 20 {{#newline}} 21 AudioSource audio; 22 {{#newline}} 23 Light light; 24 {{#newline}} 25 GameObject camera; 26 {{#newline}} 27 AudioSource audio; 28 {{#newline}} 29 {{#if NeedNav}} 30 NavMeshAgent nav; 31 {{#newline}} 32 Transform target; 33 {{#newline}} 34 {{/if}} 35 {{# if NeedVelocity0}} 36 public float speed = {{ Speed}}; 37 {{#newline}} 38 {{#newline}} 39 {{/if}} 40 {{# if NeedAngVelocity0}} 41 public float tumble = {{ Tumble}}; 42 {{#newline}} 43 {{#newline}} 44 {{/if}} 45 {{#newline}}

29 A {{#newline}} 47 {{#newline}} void Start (){ 50 {{#if NeedNav}} 51 nav = GetComponent <NavMeshAgent > (); 52 {{#newline}} 53 {{#newline}} 54 {{/if}} 55 {{# if NeedParticles}} 56 particles = GetComponent < ParticleSystem > (); 57 {{#newline}} 58 {{/if}} {{#if NeedLine}} 61 line = GetComponent <LineRenderer > (); 62 {{#newline}} 63 line. SetPosition(0, Vector3({{ LineVec3Pos }}); 64 {{#newline}} 65 {{/if}} {{#if NeedLight}} 68 light = GetComponent <Light > (); 69 {{#newline}} 70 {{/if}} {{# if NeedAnimator}} 73 anim = GetComponent <Animator > (); 74 {{#newline}} 75 {{/if}} {{# if NeedPaintColor}} 78 renderer. material. color = Color.{{ ColorName}}; 79 {{#newline}} 80 {{#newline}} 81 {{/if}} {{# if NeedLoadFile}} 84 playerobject = Resources. Load("{{ ResourcesAddress}}") as GameObject ; 85 {{#newline}} 86 {{#newline}} 87 {{/if}} 88 {{#if NeedSound}} 89 sound = GetComponent <AudioSource > (); 90 {{#newline}}

30 A {{#newline}} 92 {{/if}} {{#if NeedCamera}} 95 camera = Camera. main; 96 {{#newline}} 97 {{#newline}} 98 {{/if}} {{#if NeedInvoke}} 102 Invoke("{{InvokeMethod}}",{{InvokeTime }}); 103 {{#newline}} 104 {{#newline}} 105 {{/if}} {{# if NeedVelocity0}} 108 rigitbody. verocity = transform. up. normalized * speed; 109 {{#newline}} 110 {{#newline}} 111 {{/if}} 112 {{# if NeedAngVelocity0}} 113 rigidbody. angularvelocity = Random. insideunitsphere * tumble; 114 {{#newline}} 115 {{#newline}} 116 {{/if}} {{# if DestroyThisinStart}} 119 if({{ DestroyThisWhen }}) 120 Destroy( this); 121 {{#newline}} 122 {{/if}} } {{#newline}} 127 {{#newline}} 128 / / U p d a t e i s c a l l e d o n c e p e r f r a m e { { # n e w l i n e } } 129 void Update () { 130 {{#newline}} 131 {{#newline}} 132 {{#if NeedNav}} 133 nav. SetDestination( target. position); 134 {{#newline}} 135 {{#newline}} 136 {{/if}}

31 A float pushx = Input. GetAxisRaw (" Horizontal"); 139 float pushy = Input. GetAxisRaw (" Vertical"); {{#if MoveObject}} 142 float Accel = {{ accel}}; 143 {{#newline}} 144 rigidbody. AddForce( 145 {{#newline}} 146 ( transform. right * pushx + transform. up * pushy) * Accel, 147 {{#newline}} 148 ForceMode. Impulse 149 {{#newline}} 150 ); 151 {{#newline}} 152 {{/if}} {{#newline}} {{# if ChangeScene}} 157 if({{ WhenChangeScene }}) 158 {{#newline}} 159 Application.LoadLevel("{{SceneName}}"); 160 {{#newline}} 161 {{/if}} {{#newline}} 164 {{#newline}} 165 {{#newline}} 166 {{# if NeedDestroyU}} 167 if({{ DestroyWhenU }}) 168 {{#newline}} 169 Destroy( gameobject,{{ DestroyTimeU }}); 170 {{#newline}} 171 {{/if}} 172 } 173 {{#newline}} 174 } 175 {{#newline}} A.1: Mustache

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