3 Bonabeau [2, 3] (i) (ii) Wilson [12, 13] [5 9] RFID 2

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1 RFID Osamu Yamanaka, Akinori Awazu, Hiraku Nishimori Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University 1 ( ) Wilson major minor Pheidole noda major minor [1] major major minor Ishii Hasegawa (Myrmica kotokui) [4] oyamanaka@mitou.org 1

2 3 Bonabeau [2, 3] (i) (ii) Wilson [12, 13] [5 9] RFID 2

3 2 Camponotus japonicas 7mm-12mm (monogyny) RFID RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) ID RFID Suica ICOCA IC RFID RFID ID RFID ID RFID [10, 11] RFID (NestSpace) (ForagingSpace) ( 2A) ( 2B) RFID *1 ( 1) ForagingSpace 8:00-20:00 LED 25 C 50%

4 である 図1 クロオオアリ Camponotus japon- icus に RFID チップを貼り付けた様子 図 2 (A) 実験スペースを上から見た様子 (B)NestSpace と ForagingSpace を繋ぐゴ ムチューブを横から見た様子 3 結果 3.1 採餌階層 図 3 は 12 月に 1 回以上採餌を行ったアリ (38 匹) が 11 月と 12 月に行った採餌頻度 を 採餌頻度の少なかった者の順に表示した どちらの月においても 採餌頻度の階層が できていることがわかる この結果は 反応閾値モデルの (i) の仮定である各個体毎の閾 値の存在と矛盾しない 12 月の採餌頻度の総量が 11 月と比べて減っているのは 寿命などによりメンバー数が 減少していることが影響していると考えられる そこで アリが途中死亡することによっ て見かけ上の階層ができる可能性を排除するために 実験最終日の 12 月 31 日に採餌を 行ったグループを取り出して 彼らの 11 月と 12 月における採餌階層を表示した 図 4 すると このメンバーでも働く者と働かない者がコロニーに共生していることがわかる つまり 採餌階層ができることは コロニーメンバーが実験途中で死亡し その後採餌を *1 株式会社エスケーエレクトロニクス 本社京都市 にて開発中の極小サイズの RFID チップおよびその 専用読み取り装置 チップのサイズは約 0.5mm 角 4

5 3 12 (( )11 ( )12 ) 4 ) (( )11 ( ) ( 5) 4 RFID (1 1 ) 5

6 5 ( ) RFID 5 (16H04035) RFID [1] E.O.Wilson The relation between caste ratios and division of labor in the ant genus Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 16.1(1984): [2] E.Bonabeau, G.Theraulaz, and J.L.Deneubourg Fixed response thresholds and the regulation of division of labor in insect societies. Bull. Math. Biol

7 (1998): [3] E.Bonabeau, G.Theraulaz, Quantitative study of the fixed threshold model for the regulation of division of labour in insect societies Proceedings Royal. Soc. London B (1996): [4] Y.Ishii and E.Hasgeawa The mechanism underlying the regulation of workrelated behaviors in the monomorphic ant, Myrmica kotokui J.Ethology, 31(1), [5] A.Weidenmller The control of nest climate in bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) colonies: Interindividual variability and self reinforcement in fanning response Behav. Ecol., 15(1), [6] G.E.Robinson and R.E.Page.Jr Genotypic constraints on plasticity for corpse removal in honey bee colonies Anim. Behav (1995): [7] B.D.Beverly, H.McLendon, S.Nacu, S.Holmes, D.M.Gordon How site fidelity leads to individual differences in the foraging activity of harvester ants Behav. Ecol. 20(3), (2009): [8] N.Pinter-Wollman, J.Hubler, J.A.Holley, N.R.Franks, and A.Dornhaus How is activity distributed among and within tasks in Temnothorax ants? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol (2012): [9] D.Charbonneau, and A.Dornhaus Workers specialized on inactivity: Behavioral consistency of inactive workers and their role in task allocation Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol (2015): [10] E.J.H.Robinson, O.Feinerman, and N.R.Franks How collective comparisons emerge without individual comparisons of the options Proceedings Royal. Soc. London B (2014): [11] M.Henry, M.Bguin, F.Requier, O.Rollin, J.F.Odoux, P.Aupinel, A.Decourtye A common pesticide decreases foraging success and survival in honey bees Science (2012): [12] G.E.Robinson Regulation of division of labor in insect societies Annual review of entomol (1992): [13] D.Charbonneau, and A.Dornhaus Workers specialized on inactivity: Behavioral consistency of inactive workers and their role in task allocation Journal Bioeconomy. 17(3),

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