Effects of Light and Soil Moisture Condition on the Growth of Seedlings for Quercus serrata and Quercus variabilis NISHIMURA, Naoyuki*, OTA, Takeshi**

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1 Effects of Light and Soil Moisture Condition on the Growth of Seedlings for Quercus serrata and Quercus variabilis NISHIMURA, Naoyuki*, OTA, Takeshi**, SAKAMOTO, Keiji*** and CHIBA, Kyozo*** Key words: Growth of seedlings, Light condition, Soil moisture condition, Quercus serrate, Quercus Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University Katsuki-shoten Co. Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University

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3 Table 1 Effect of soil moisture content on the emergence rate (%) for Quercus serrate and Q. variabilis. The numbers of the sample seeds are given in parentheses. Values with the same characters are not significantly different, and values with the different characters significantly different (p <0.01). are Fig. 1 Changes in the rate of the cummulative the emerged seedlings by soil moisture content. Closed circle: 20%, Closed triangle: 10%, closed rectangle: 5% number of the emerged seedlings (RCE) to the total number of

4 Table 2 Effect of light intensity on the survival rate (%) of seedlings for Quercus serrate and Q. variabilis. The numbers of emerged individuals are given in parentheses. Values with the same characters are not significantly different. Table 3 Effect of soil moisture content on the survival rate (%) of seedlings for Quercus serrata and Q. variabilis. The numbers of emerged individuals are given in parentheses. Values with the same characters and not significantly different.

5 (a) (a) (b) (b) (c) (c) Fig. 2 Category effects of the light and soil moisture condition on the dry weight of each organ by ANOVA.

6 Fig. 3 Effects of light and soil moisture condition on the T/R ratio. Closed circle: soil moisture content 20%, Closed triangle: 10%, Closed rectangle: 5% Fig. 4 Effects of light and soil moisture condition on the rate (RWL) of the dry weight of leaves. Closed circle: soil moisture content 20%, Closed triangle: 10%, Closed rectangle: 5%

7 Fig. 5 Allocation rate of biomass of roots, stems, branchs and leaves by relative light intensity (RLI) under the 20% soil moisture content. 1) HASHIMOTO, R.: Photosynthetic responses to light intensity for saplings of some tree species

8 growing in the shaded undergrowth of a Quercus in three tall deciduous trees, J. Jpn. For. Soc. 69 serrata forest. Environ. Control in Biol. 31(3), , ) (5), , 1987 MATSUDA, K.: Survival and growth of konara oak (Quercus serrata Thunb.) seedlings in an abandoned coppice forest, Ecol. Res. 4, , ) TAKENAKA, A.: Comparative ecophysiology of two representative Quercus species appearing in different stages of succession, Ecol. Res. 1, , ) TANG, Y., WASHITANI, I., TSUCHIYA, T. and IWAKI, H.: Growth analaysis of Quercus serrata seedlings within Miscanthus sinensis grass canopies differing in light availability, Ecol. Res. 5, , ) MARUYAMA, K. and TOYAMA, Y.: Effect of water stress on photosynthesis and transpiraion Summary Effects of the light and soil moisture conditions on the emergence and growth of current year seedlings were experimentally examined for Quercus serrata and Q. variabilis. We established 3%, 10% and 30% in the relative light intensity for the light conditions, and 5%, 10% and 20% in the soil moisture content for the soil moisture conditions. The emergence rate of seedlings for Q. serrata was significantly lower in 5% soil moisture content than that for Q. serrata in the other soil moisture contents and that for Q. variabilis in all the soil moisture contents. The emergence duration of seedlings was the shortest in the 20% soil moisture content for both the two species. The difference of the survival rate was not significant between Q. serrata and Q. variabilis and also among the light conditions or the soil moisture conditions. The dry weight of roots, stems, branches and leaves of seedlings increased significantly with the increase of the relative light intensity and the soil moisture content. T/R ratio and the ratio of dry weight of leaves for Q. serrata did not vary among the different light conditions. On the other hand, T/R ratio and the ratio of dry weight of leaves for Q. variabilis increased as the relative light intensity decreased. T/ R ratio and the ratio of dry weight of leaves for both the two species decreased as the soil moisture contents decreased.

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