研究紀要52号(よこ)人間科学☆/1.垂沢

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1 Comparative study of images related to plump and fat in Japan TARESAWA Yumiko, TAKEUCHI Misaki and TSUJIMOTO Yui Abstract : Ever since a fashion magazine for plump women was first published in March 2013, a plump boom has occurred in Japan. Although the word plump connotes the meaning of little, most models that appeared in this magazine are big built. This study explored images related to plumpness and fatness that are held by female university students in Japan. In Study 1, university students N 38, all women freely described the images they held of plumpness and fatness. We selected 3 items for each concept selected from images described by most students. In Study 2, 103 female university students indicated the extent to which they considered that the 70 selected items applied to their own images of plumpness and fatness. Factor analysis of the items regarding images of plumpness extracted four factorssociable, Harmonious,Chubby, and Lacking self controlcumulative contribution ratio.13, whereas, factor analysis of items about images of fatness extracted two factorsvulgar and Cheerfulcumulative contribution ratio In Study 3, verbal images were compared using several factors obtained in Study 2, and pictorial images were compared using nine pictures, in which the degree of fat on a woman s body was progressively increased. Results of comparing verbal images indicated that plumpness, compared to fatness, was more Sociable, Harmonious, and Cheerful, and less Vulgar. In addition, plumpness was equated with Chubby and Lacking self control similar to fatness. Results of comparing pictorial images indicated that the degree of obesity associated with fatness was higher than for plumpness, whereas an ambiguous range of obesity was common to plumpness and fatness. Moreover, the range of fatness to be considered fat was wider than the range of fatness to be considered plump. The results of this study are discussed in relation to the current plump boom in Japan. Key Words : plumpness, fatness, a plump boom, stereotype BMI ; Body mass

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