課程博士学位申請論文

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11 p p.3 As the general definition of aspect, we may take the formulation that aspects are different ways of viewing the internal temporal constituency of a situation p.89 site-iru suru suru site-iru 1 (1950) 10

12 p marked form unmarked form p

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14 2007 lexical aspect globality (p.24) 13

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17 P P P p.99 ST ET RT

18 8 ET RT ST ST ET 9 RT ET RT ST

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22 A B C 13 D E F 12 A B C A B C 13 D E F E

23 Vendler A A 1 A 2 A 3 B C A B * 22

24 AC A C A 3 A 2 A p.57 2 A A 1 A 2 A 3 B C telic atelic 2010 p

25 2010 p Vendler 1967 Vendler Vendler Vendler p.7-8 Vendler state activity achievement accomplishment a. desire,want,love b. run around,walk and walk,push a cart c. recognize,win the race,die d. run a mile, paint a picture,recover from illness 1994 Vendler 24

26 p VP p.8 run run around run a mile a b p a. b a. 2 2 b a 2 17 b a 2 17 b p Vendler 1967 run state action process 3 Vendler p a. b. 1 25

27 action 1995 * a. 3 2 b. 3 2 c. * 3 2 d. * a. b. c. d. e. 21 a. b. 20 a.b. 20 c.d.e. c. d.e. 21 a.b. 21 a.b. 20 a.b

28 a.b. 22 c.d. 22 a. b. c. d a. b. c atelic

29 2004 Vendler 1995 Vendler C [ ] A A 1 A 2 A 3 B [ ] [ ]

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42 Koizumi 1993 VP VP VP 1997 p.64 Koizumi Kiyomi-ga[ xp[ vp ringo-o tabe]-sae] si-ta] Koizumi a b c 21 a. [ ] b. [ ] c. [] Koizumi VP 41

43 22 [TV-o mi -nagara]benkyoosi-sae sita. TV Koizumi 1993 p TV 23TV 23 a. [TV ] b. TV [ ] 24 TV 24 Kiyomi-wa [TV-o mi -nagara]benkyoo-wa sinai. Koizumi 1993 p.414 a. [TV ] b. TV [ ] p a. *[ ] b. [ ] 27 a. [] b. [ ] 42

44 28 a.* [] b. [ ] a. *[ ] b. [ ] c. [ ]

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46 a b 31 a. p.81 b. p a 31 b 1984p a 31 b [ ] p.80 [ ] p a. b. c. * 45

47 2013 p.128 [ ] [ ] c p p.134 [ ] [ ] 46

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49 35 a 35 b 35 c Comrie 1976 Comrie 1976 states are static i.e. continue as before unless changed whereas events and processes are dynamic i.e.requre a continual input of energy if they are not to come to an end; p.13 To remain in a state reqires no effort whereas to remain in a dynamic situation does require effort whether from inside or from outside. p.49 effort effort Comrie 1976 effort effort 48

50 Talmy 2000 force dynamics p a b Talmy p a. The ball kept rolling because of the wind blowing on it. b. The log kept lying on the incline because of the ridge there. a b Agonist Antagonist rest + stronger entity > action 3 2 Talmy(2000) 2003 p60 36 a 36 a 36 b 36 b 14 Talmy 2000 p.409 A semantic category that has previously been neglected in linguistic study is that of force dynamicshow entities interact with respect to force. Included here is the exertion of force, resistance to such a force, the over-coming of such a resistance, blockage of the expression of force, removal of such blockage, and the like. ( ) 49

51 36 a. The fan kept the air moving. b. The brace kept the logs from rolling down. 36 a a 36 b b 36 b a. 3 * 3 b. 37 a 37 b 37 a 37 b

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56 p a. b. c. d. e p a b p c d 55

57 2000 p.42 [ ] [ ] e 48 e 48 d 48 d 48 e 48 e 48 d 48 d 48 d 48 e 48 e 48 d

58 48 d 48 e 48 e 48 e e 48 d d 57

59 49 49 a. b. c. 49 a b c p a. b. 50 a 50 b 50 c 50 c. 50 b p

60 X~ing,Y Y, X~ing X Y b * 50 b a p.42 b p a 51 b p15,p.16 a. Looking back, she threw a kiss to me. b. * Looking back, she went away. c. Looking back many times, she went away. Look back a b c many time X Y 59

61 2000 p b a p.41 b p a 52 b b 52 b

62 [ a. b. B c. B d. B e. B 53 a 53 b c c d 61

63 53 c 53 c 53 d 53 d 53 c. 53 c 53 d. B 62

64 53 d 53 d 53 e a. b. B c. B d. B e a e 54 a b 54 c d 54 e

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66 55 a. b. 55 a 55 a a. b a 55 a b 56 b 56 a b 65

67 56 a. 56 b b

68 59 a. b. 59 a 59 b 59 b a p.38 b. 20 c. * d. * TV e. * 60 a 60 c d e 60 c d e TV 60 c d e 60 c d e 60 c d e 60 c d e 67

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131 Bernard Comrie 1976 Aspect Cambridge University Press Koizumi Masatishi 1993 Modal Phrase and Adjuncts Japanese/Korean Linguistics 2 p Leonard Talmy 2000 Toward a Cognitive Semantics Vol.1 The MIT Press. Naoko HAYASE 1993 Figure-Ground Phenomenon in Free Ajuncts --From Aspectual Viewpoint-- Proceeding of the seventeenth AnnualMeeting of Kansai Linguistic Society p p p p p p p p p p p p p p : p p force dynamics 54 1 p

132 p p p Working papers vol.6 p p p p p p p p p p p ' Ars Linguistica, Linguistic Studies of Shizuoka 7 p p p p p p

133 /4 p p p p p p p p p X Y 2 10 p P Q A B p p p

134 2007 A B A B 19 p p Figure/Ground Osaka Literary Review 31 p p p p p p p p p p p p

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36 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 20, 2017 : Key Words: syntactic compound verbs, lexical compound verbs, aspectual compound ve

36 Theoretical and Applied Linguistics at Kobe Shoin No. 20, 2017 : Key Words: syntactic compound verbs, lexical compound verbs, aspectual compound ve tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp Difference between the Japanese Compound Verbs Das and Hajime : A Corpus-based Study Tomoko IKEYA Kobe Shoin Women s University Institute of Linguistic Sciences Abstract BCCWJ-NT

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