J. JSNDS 年 年のインドネシアの地震の地震動の記録 - オランダ植民地時代史料に記述された地震動のロッシ フォレル震度階による整理 - 梶田諒介 1 甲山治 2 Earthquakes in Indonesia from to : Est

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1 J. JSNDS 年 年のインドネシアの地震の地震動の記録 - オランダ植民地時代史料に記述された地震動のロッシ フォレル震度階による整理 - 梶田諒介 1 甲山治 2 Earthquakes in Indonesia from to : Estimation of Rossi-Forel seismic intensity scale of ground motions described in the historical materials of Dutch colonial era Ryosuke KAJITA 1 and Osamu KOZAN 2 Abstract Indonesia suffers from numerous earthquakes in recent years. It is an urgent task to construct better damage reduction system for human safety. For this purpose, it is important to clarify the history of large earthquakes in Indonesia as well as to analyze recent earthquakes. In this research, we estimated Rossi-Forel seismic intensity of ground motions described in historical materials from the Dutch East Indies, Java, zijne gedaante, zijn plantentooi en inwendige bouw ( - ) and Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie ( - ). These documents contain felt reports from many earthquakes. After, the number of earthquake felt reports gradually increased with more records of weaker shakes. Introduction of seismic intensity scale in gave impacts on colonial government and it caused drastic increase of earthquake felt reports. An earthquake catalogue in Indonesia between and (excluding the period between and ) with intensity scale is constructed using translation table for Dutch expressions and Rossi-Forel intensity scale. Key words: ground motion described in historical materials, Rossi-Forel seismic intensity scale, the Dutch expression, seismic observation Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto University Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University

2 - 1. はじめに Riskianingrum Newcomb & McCann Musson International Seismological Centre 2. 対象史料 表 1 Java, zijne gedaante, zijn plantentooi en inwendige bouw Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie Frans Junghung Vierde Hoofdstuk Aardbevingen Junghung 表 1 VOC VOC

3 J. JSNDS 写真 1 Koninklijke Natuurkundig Vereeniging in Nederlandsch Indie Vulkanische Verschijnselen en Aardbevingen in den Oost-Indischen Archipel waargenomen gedurende het jaar Y Y 写真 年から1938 年の地震 R-F 3. 1 地震動の記録内容 R-F 写真 1 写真 2

4 - R-F I X R-F PHIVOLKS Earthquake Intensity Scale R-F Sterkte Rossi-Forel R-F R-F R-F IX R-F VIII R-F VII R-F VI R-F IX R-F VIII R-F VII R-F VI R-F VI IX residentie 表 2 図 1 R-F 表 震度階の導入と1921 年の地震 R-F 図 1

5 J. JSNDS R-F VI R-F VI groot large Sydney Morning Herald R-F R-F V R-F IV R-F III, 写真 3 R-F IX R-F IX 年 6 月パダン地震 R-F IX R-F IX R-F IX 写真 3

6 - verwoestingen destructive 年 9 月ジョグジャカルタ地震 R-F VI R-F VI km R-F VI groot large R-F II zacht gentle 年 12 月ペカロンガン地震 R-F IX R-F IX, R-F IX verwoestende destructive 年 6 月の地震 R-F IX De Tektonische Structuur van Zuid-Sumatra, in verband met de aardbeving van Juni R-F IX verwoestend destructive R-F II R-F III R-F II zacht gentle lichte light R-F III geringe small 年から1850 年の地震 4. 1 ジャワ - その形状, 植物被覆および内部 構造 - における地震動の大きさのオランダ語表現 verwoestende, schrikkelijke, vreesselijke, hevige, geweldige, sterke, groot, geduchte, vrij hevige, vrij sterke, herhaaldelijke, tamelijke hevige, tamelijke

7 J. JSNDS sterke, geringe, zacht, lichte 表 オランダ語表現の言語的な区分 表 (1) 強い地震動のオランダ語表現 表 3 verwoestende destructive vreesselijke terrible, awful schrikkelijke fearful hevige violent geweldige enormous, terrific sterke strong groot large geduchte fearsome vrij hevige pretty violent vrij sterke pretty strong herhaaldelijke repeatedly tamelijke hevige tolerable violent tamelijke sterke tolerable strong geringe small zacht gentle lichte light verwoestende destructive Junghung vreesselijke terrible verwoestende vreesselijke hevige violent sterke stronghevige sterke hevige hevige sterke hevige sterke hevige sterke tamelijke, vrij vrij hevige pretty violent vrij sterke pretty strong tamelijke hevige tolerable violent tamelijke sterke tolerable strong hevige, vrij hevige, tamelijke hevige sterke, vrij sterke, tamelijke sterke geweldige enormous schrikkelijke fearful

8 - geweldige schrikkelijke geweldige schrikkelijke 4. 2.(2) 中 弱程度の地震動のオランダ語表現 herhaardelijke repeatedly groot large geduchte fearsome groot geduchte groot geduchte herhaardelijke zacht gentle lichte light geringe small zacht lichte geringe 5. オランダ語表現と震度階との対応表の作成 5. 1 整理の結果 R-F 表 4 schrikkelijke geringe, R-F R-F verwoestende R-F IX schrikkelijke vreesselijke verwoestende R-F VIII verwoestende R-F IX verwoestende R-F IX schrikkelijke vreesselijke R-F IX R-F VIII hevige sterke R-F VII geweldige hevige, sterke hevige, sterke, geweldige R-F VII groot geduchte R-F VII R-F VI vrij 表 4 I-II zacht, lichte III geringe IV tamelijke hevige,tamelijke sterke V vrij hevige, vrij sterke, herhaaldelijke VI groot, geduchte VII hevige, geweldige, sterke VIII schrikkelijke, vreesselijke IX verwoestende

9 J. JSNDS 表 5 - VII y/m/d R-F vreesselijke VIII hevige VII hevige VII / / verwoestende IX hevige VII / / hevige VII / / hevige VII / / hevige VII hevige VII / / geweldige VII / / hevige VII / / hevige VII / / hevige VII / / hevige VII / / hevige VII / / hevige VII / / sterke VII / / hevige VII / / sterke VII / / sterke VII / / hevige VII / / vreesselijke VIII / / sterke VII / / hevige VII / / hevige VII / / geweldige VII / / sterke VII / / hevige VII / / verwoestende IX / / sterke VII / / hevige VII / / sterke VII / / sterke VII / / hevige VII / / hevige VII / / hevige VII / / hevige VII / / sterke VII / / hevige VII / / hevige VII / / hevige VII / / hevige VII / / hevige VII hevige, vrij sterke, herhaaldelijke R-F V vrij tamelijke tamelijke hevige tamelijke sterke R-F IV geringe zacht lichte R-F III 表 5 -

10 - 表 6 - VII y/m/d R-F / / IX verwoestingen / / VIII / / VII / / IX / / VII / / X verwoestende / / VII / / IX verwoestingen / / IX verwoestingen / / VII / / IX / / IX verwoestingen / / IX verwoestende / / VII / / VII / / VIII verwoestende / / VIII / / VII sterk / / VII sterk / / IX verwoestende / / VII / / VII / / VIII verwoestingen / / VII groote / / IX verwoestingen / / IX verwoestingen / / VIII verwoestende / / VIII verwoestende / / VII / / IX / / VIII / / IX / / VII sterke / / VII hevig / / VII / / VII 表 4 R-F R-F VII 表 6 - R-F VII 表 2 図 VII 5. 2 考察 verwoestende vreesselijke, hevige, geweldige, geduchte 表 4 R-F VI R-F V

11 J. JSNDS 図 2 -- R-F VII R-F VII R-F 6. まとめ R-F 謝辞 Wil De Jong 参考文献 Riskianingrum, D.: Penanganan bencana dan transformasi pengetahuan tentang kegempaan di masa kolonial, Paramita, Vol., No., pp. -,. Newcomb, K.R., and W.R. McCann: Seismic history and seismotectonics of the Sunda Arc, J. Geophys. Res., Vol., No.B, pp.-,. Vol.pp. -

12 - p. Musson R.M.W, a. Aprovisional catalogue of historical earthquakes in Indonesia, British Geological Survey, Open Report OR/ /, Edinburgh, pp. Junghung, F.: Java, zijne gedaante, zijn plantentooi en inwendige bouw, Vol., pp. -,. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Nederlandsch Indie, Vol. -, -. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Nederlandsch Indie, Vol., pp.-,. Vol. No. pp. - Philippines Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, PHIVOLKS Earthquake Intensity Scale, php?option=com_content&task=view&id= &Ite mid=,.. Vol., No.pp.-. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Nederlandsch Indie, Vol., pp.-,. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Nederlandsch Indie, Vol., pp. -,. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Nederlandsch Indie, Vol., pp. -,. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Nederlandsch Indie, Vol., pp. -,. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Nederlandsch Indie, Vol., pp.-,. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Nederlandsch Indie, Vol., pp. -,. Osselton, N.E. and R.Hemperman: The new routledge Dutch dictionary, Routledge,. 要 旨 --

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