25_48
|
|
- みりあ きちや
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Feture Article Erozoru Kenkyu, 25, - Biosol Smpling Experiments t High Altitude Atmosphere nd Spce Akihiko YAMAGISHI Received November Accepted Jnury Abstrct Biosol microbesmpling experiments hve been conducted since the erly century. The reltive difficulty in smpling using ircrfts, blloons or rockets limited the number of smpling experiments. However, spore forming microbes nd Deinococci hve been smpled by the limited number of experiments, both re known to be extremely resistnt ginst extreme environments, such s UV nd desicction. Smpling devices re designed depending on the vehicle used for the smpling. The height dependence of the microbil density suggested the possible presence of microbes t the low erth orbit km. The microbe smpling experiment t ISS Interntionl Spce Sttionhs been proposed in Tnpopomission. We re going to use silic erogel for cpturing micro-prticles including biosol, if the mission is finlly ccepted. The device for the smpling will be uplifted by the vehicle HTV nd trnsferred to spce through irlock nd plced with robotic-rms. The device will be retrieved nd crried bck to the ground, where PCR nlysis will be conducted fter microscopic inspection of the biosol. Key WordsMicrobe Smpling Experiments, Spore Forming Microbes, Deinococci, UV-Resistnce, Desicction-Resistnce, Interntionl Spce Sttion, Tnpopo Mission. km km km Fig. 1 Fig. - - Deprtment of Moleculr Biology, Tokyo University of Phrmcy nd Life Science - Horinouchi, Hchioji-shi - Corresponding Author. E-mil : ymgish@toyku.c.jp Fig. 1 Schemtic representtion of the height dependence of temperture solid linend pressure broken line.
2 UV-A nmuv-b nmuv-c nm UV-A UV-B UV-C km UV-C Tble 1 km km km km km km Tble 1 Microbiologicl studies in the high tmosphere Reference Mission Smpling method Altitude km Microbil collection cultivted bcteri nd fungi Totl colony number Smpled ir volume ATP m Smpled ir volume STP m b Density ATP microorgnisms per m Density STP microorgnisms per m Rogers nd Blloon Meier, Sterile cylindricl smpling device descending by prchute Bcillus sp., Mcrosporium sp., Rhizopus sp., Penicillium sp. nd Aspergillus sp.... Soffen, Blloon Drwing ir through filter ppers by motor blower Penicillium sp..... Greene et Blloon l., ; Bruch, Drwing lrge volumes of ir by fn through polyurethne fom filter Predominnt isoltesmicrococci nd sporeforming rods, Aspergillus sp., Alternri sp., Penicillium sp. nd Cldosporium sp Fulton, Aircrft Air pss through geltin fom filter in smpling probe in front of bombrdier s comprtment... Predominnt isoltesbcilli, Micrococci, Aspergillus sp., Alternri sp. nd Hormodendron sp. c c c c c c Imshenetuky et l., Rocket Sterile medium exposed on the foreprt of the rocket during scent Mycobcterium sp., Micrococcus sp., Circinell sp., Aspergillus sp., Ppulspor sp. nd Penicillium sp. unknown unknown unknown unknown Yng et l., Aircrft Drwing ir through membrne filters by pumps. Deinococcus sp., Streptomyces sp., Bcillus sp., Penibcillus sp., nd unidentified fungi.... Winwright et l., Blloon Cryosmpler comprised of sterile cylindricl probes Bcillus sp., Stphylococcus sp., Engyotontium sp..... Griffin,, Aircrft Sterile impcter pltes exposed on the underside of ircrft Bcillus sp., Penicillium sp., Micrococccee nd Microbctericee, Stphylococcus nd Brevibcterium unknown unknown unknown unknown Yng et l., b Blloon Drwing ir through membrne filters by pumps Bcillus sp., Penibcillus sp.... Refer to the references in ref.. bair density t the respective men smpling ltitude ws used for conversion between ATP mbient temperture nd pressurend STP stndrd temperture nd pressure nd kp. capproximte men density vlues. Vol. No.
3 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 cm L/minkm L/min V, A km Fig. 3 Devices used for ir borne dust smpling on ircrft. AStructure of the smpling tube ttched to the outer wll of the ircrft. OW, outer wll of the ircrft; S, support; IT, intke of smpling tube; C, connector for Teflon tube. B nd CFlow digrm nd the front pnel of n ir dust smpler ADS, respectively. IL, inlet connected to the Teflon tube; DP, dividing pipe; BV, bll vlves; F, filter holders; NV, needle vlve; P, pump; OL, outlet to Teflon tube connected to the exhust pprtus of the ircrft; R, chrt recorder. A needle vlve ws used to control flow rte. Airflow through filter ws controlled individully by ech bll vlve. Fig. 2 The ircrft used for the microbe smpling experiments. Fig. 4 Picture of the devices used for ir borne dust smpling on ircrft.
4 km L km. μm. μm Fig. 5 km V W.μm mm.m.m Fig. 6 kg kg,l Fig. 5 A blloon used for the microbe smpling experiment. Tble 2 Tble 3 Tble 2 Vible counts of bcteri collected from high ltitude nd ground Site Altitude km Volume of ir Vible count L CFU CFU / m Strtosphere. Troposphere c.. c... b Airport ABB- d. b University cmpus ircrft d. b ABB- d. b Fig. 6 Picture inside of the gondol showing the device used for the microbe smpling experiments. Corresponding mss volume of litter t tm. b Fungous colonies were observed. c Yer of the smpling. d Type of the smpler used. Vol. No.
5 Tble 3 UV resistnce of bcteri isolted from ir dust smples nd of Deinococcus rdiodurns strins Clone No. Altitude km or site D J m D J m ST b b TR.. c c TR. TR.. TR.. AP * Airport AP * Airport AP * Airport TU * University cmpus TU * University cmpus D. rdiodurns JCM D. rdiodurns ATCC d D. rdiodurns ATCC e.... D-vlues re defined s the UV dose which reduced cell popultion to specified percentge of the originl number of cells. The D-vlues were clculted from the regression line of the exponentil slope of the survivl curves s described in Arrge et l. b Rnge of vlues. c MenSEM ormx-men. d Arrge et l. e Gscon et l. * The strins found most resistnt to UV irrdition mong ground-level bcteril isoltes Tble. No. of exp. Fig. 7 UV resistnce of Deinococcus species. Filled circles: Deinococcus rdiodurns. Tringles: D. erius. Squres: D. etherius. Fig. 8 Gmm ry resistnce of Deinococcus species. Filled circles: Deinococcus rdiodurns. Tringles: D. erius. Squres: D. etherius. Fig. 7, Tble Deinococcus Deinococcus Deinococcus Deinococcus erius Deinococcus etherius, Deinococcus Deinococcus rdiodurns rdiodurns D. rdiodurns D. erius D. etherius Fig. 8 Bcillus Penibcillus Tble
6 km km km/ km/ km/, Fig. 9 Fig. insert μm km/ mm DNA DNA km/ Fig. 10 Tble /m cmcm km/ / Fig. 9 Two stge light gs gun nd the polycrbonte bullet insert. Fig. 10 Microbil density depending on ltitude. Horizontl lines or filled circles were drwn bsed on the dt t mbient temperture nd pressure. Becuse some microbil smplings were done in certin height rnges, the horizontl lines show the respective height rnges. The dshed regression line d/h indictes the estimted microbil density dversus height h. Vol. No.
7 HTV HTV JEM JEM JEM JEM JEM DNA PCR References Yng, Y., Yokobori, S. nd Ymgishi, A.: Assessing Pnspermi Hypothesis by Microorgnisms Collected from the High Altitude Atmosphere, Biol. Sci. Spce, 23, - Yng, Y., Ithshi, S., Yokobori, S. nd Ymgishi, A.: UV-Resistnt Bcteri Isolted from Upper Troposphere nd Lower Strtosphere, Biol. Sci. Spce, 22, - Iijim, I., Izutsu, N., Fuke, H., Sitoh, Y., Kwski, T., Mtsuzk, S., Nmiki, M., Oht, S., Toriumi, M., Ymgmi, T., Ymd, K., Seo, M., Ymgishi, A. nd Yokobori, S.: Development of the Microbe Smpling Device, JAXA-RR-05-, p. -, ISDN- in Jpnese Yng, Y., Itoh, T., Yokobori, S., Ithshi, S., Shimd, H., Stoh, K., Ohb, H., Nrumi, I. nd Ymgishi, A.: Deinococcus erius sp. nov., Isolted from the High Atmosphere, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 59, - Yng, Y., Itoh, T., Yokobori, S., Shimd, H., Ithshi, S., Stoh, K., Ohb, H., Nrumi, I. nd Ymgishi, A.: Deinococcus etherius sp. nov., Iisolted from the Strtosphere, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. in press Yng, Y., Yokobori, S. nd Ymgishi, A.: Bcteril Survivl in Response to Desicction nd High Humidity t bove Zero nd Subzero Tempertures, Adv. Spce Res., 43, - Yng, Y., Yokobori, S., Kwguchi, J., Ymgmi, T., Iijim, I., Izutsu, N., Fuke, H., Sitoh, Y., Mtsuzk, S., Nmiki, M., Oht, S., Toriumi, M., Tnd, K., Seo, M. nd Ymgishi, A.: Investigtion of Cultivble Microorgnisms in the Strtosphere Collected by Using Blloon in, JAXA-RR-08-, - Ymgishi, A., Yno, H., Okudir, K., Kobyshi, K., Yokobori, S., Tbt, M. nd Kwi, H.: TANPOPO: Astrobiology Exposure nd Micrometeoroid Cpture Experiments, Biol. Sci. Spce, 21, - Ymgishi, A., Yno, H., Okudir, K., Kobyshi, K., Yokobori, S., Tbt, M., Kwi, H., Ymshit, M., Hshimoto, H., Nrok, H. nd Mit, H.: Tnpopo: Astrobiology Exposure nd Micrometeoroid Cpture Experiments, ISTS 2008-k- Arrge, A. A., Phelps, T. J., Benoit, R. E., Plumbo, A. V. nd White, D. C.: Bcteril Sensitivity to UV Light s Model for Ionizing Rdition Resistnce, J. Microbiol. Methods, 18, - Gscon, J., Oubin, A., Perez-Lezun, A. nd Urmenet, J.: Sensitivity of Selected Bcteril Species to UV Rdition, Curr. Microbiol., 30, -
技術研究報告第26号
1) 2) 3) 250Hz 500Hz RESEARCH ON THE PHYSICAL VOLUME OF THE DYNAMIC VIBRATION RESPONSE AND THE REDUCTION OF THE FLOOR IMPACT SOUND LEVEL IN FLOORS OF RESIDENTIAL HOUSING Hideo WATANABE *1 This study was
More information第62巻 第1号 平成24年4月/石こうを用いた木材ペレット
Bulletin of Japan Association for Fire Science and Engineering Vol. 62. No. 1 (2012) Development of Two-Dimensional Simple Simulation Model and Evaluation of Discharge Ability for Water Discharge of Firefighting
More information248 Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi Vol. /-, No./,,.2,/. (,**0) 12 * * * Microencapsulation of Glutamine with Zein by a Solvent Evaporation Metho
248 Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi Vol. /-, No./,,.2,/. (,**0) 12 * * * Microencapsulation of Glutamine with Zein by a Solvent Evaporation Method in Reverse Multiple Emulsion Masato Tanaka*, Yoshinari
More informationClustering in Time and Periodicity of Strong Earthquakes in Tokyo Masami OKADA Kobe Marine Observatory (Received on March 30, 1977) The clustering in time and periodicity of earthquake occurrence are investigated
More informationNippon Suisan Gakkaishi 64(4), (1998) Biodegradation of Raw Silk in Seawater Akihiko Nakayama,*1,*3 Yoshihiro Inoue,*2 Yozo Tahara,*2,*4 Shozo
Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 64(4), 636-644 (1998) Biodegradation of Raw Silk in Seawater Akihiko Nakayama,*1,*3 Yoshihiro Inoue,*2 Yozo Tahara,*2,*4 Shozo Kobayashi,*1,*5 and Masahito Yokoyama*1 It is said
More information表紙_EHシリーズ改
roportionl Electro-Hydrulic Directionl nd Flow Control Vlves Metre-in Metre-out Control 3C2 Metre-out Control 3C2 Metre-in Control 3C2 3C 3C 3C 67 ressure ort.5 117 31 32.5 48.75 7.75 mplifier (Refer to
More informationuntitled
11-19 2012 1 2 3 30 2 Key words acupuncture insulated needle cervical sympathetick trunk thermography blood flow of the nasal skin Received September 12, 2011; Accepted November 1, 2011 I 1 2 1954 3 564-0034
More information2) Goetz, A., Tsuneishi, N.: Application of molecular filter membranes to the bacteriological analysis of water, J. Am. Water Works Assn., 43 (12): 943-969,1951. 3) Clark, H.F. et al.: The membrane filter
More informationA Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, Sc
A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Tokushima University, Tokushima Fetal
More informationVisual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science,
Visual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science, Bunka Women's University, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8523
More information320 Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi Vol. /., No.1, -,* -,/ (,**1) 8 * ** *** * ** *** E#ect of Superheated Steam Treatment on the Preservation an
320 Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi Vol. /., No.1, -,* -,/ (,**1) 8 * ** *** * ** *** E#ect of Superheated Steam Treatment on the Preservation and Sensory Characteristics of Buckwheat Noodles Kazuhiro
More information0801297,繊維学会ファイバ11月号/報文-01-青山
Faculty of Life Environment, Kinjogakuin University, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya 463-8521, Japan Faculty of Home Economics, Japan Women s University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8681, Japan AStudy on Easing by a Variable
More informationCorrections of the Results of Airborne Monitoring Surveys by MEXT and Ibaraki Prefecture
August 31, 2011 Corrections of the Results of Airborne Monitoring Surveys by MEXT and Ibaraki Prefecture The results of airborne monitoring survey by MEXT and Ibaraki prefecture released on August 30 contained
More informationteionkogaku43_527
特集 : 振動流によるエネルギー変換 熱輸送現象と応用技術 * Oscillatory Flow in a Thermoacoustic Sound-wave Generator - Flow around the Resonance Tube Outlet - Masayasu HATAZAWA * Synopsis: This research describes the oscillatory
More information„´™Ÿ/’£flö
48 144 2006 206-213 Journal of the Combustion Society of Japan Vol. 48 No. 144 (2006) 206-213 ORGNAL PAPER * * An Approach to Combustion Diagnostics of Premixed Flame by Chemiluminescence of OH * and CH
More information北海道水産試験場研究報告
Sci.Rep.Hokkaido Fish.Res.Inst. Natural reproduction of chum salmon in Hashibetsu River, Hokkaido, Japan Short paper HAYATO SANEYOSHI 1, HILOSHI KAWAMULA 2, MAKOTO FUJIWARA 2, YASUYUKI MIYAKOSHI 2 and
More informationMicrosoft Word - ??? ????????? ????? 2013.docx
@ィーィェィケィャi@@ @@pbィ 050605a05@07ィ 050605a@070200 pbィ 050605a05@07ィ 050605a@070200@ィーィィu05@0208 1215181418 12 1216121419 171210 1918181811 19181719101411 1513 191815181611 19181319101411 18121819191418 1919151811
More informationON A FEW INFLUENCES OF THE DENTAL CARIES IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PUPIL BY Teruko KASAKURA, Naonobu IWAI, Sachio TAKADA Department of Hygiene, Nippon Dental College (Director: Prof. T. Niwa) The relationship
More informationX線分析の進歩36 別刷
X X X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis on Environmental Standard Reference Materials with a Dry Battery X-Ray Generator Hideshi ISHII, Hiroya MIYAUCHI, Tadashi HIOKI and Jun KAWAI Copyright The Discussion Group
More informationIIC Proposal of Range Extension Control System by Drive and Regeneration Distribution Based on Efficiency Characteristic of Motors for Electric
IIC-1-19 Proposal of Range Extension Control System by Drive and Regeneration Distribution Based on Efficiency Characteristic of Motors for Electric Vehicle Toru Suzuki, Hiroshi Fujimoto (Yokohama National
More informationOn the Wireless Beam of Short Electric Waves. (VII) (A New Electric Wave Projector.) By S. UDA, Member (Tohoku Imperial University.) Abstract. A new e
On the Wireless Beam of Short Electric Waves. (VII) (A New Electric Wave Projector.) By S. UDA, Member (Tohoku Imperial University.) Abstract. A new electric wave projector is proposed in this paper. The
More informationKyushu Communication Studies 第2号
Kyushu Communication Studies. 2004. 2:1-11 2004 How College Students Use and Perceive Pictographs in Cell Phone E-mail Messages IGARASHI Noriko (Niigata University of Health and Welfare) ITOI Emi (Bunkyo
More informationJAMSTEC Rep. Res. Dev., Volume 12, March 2011, 27 _ 35 1,2* Pb 210 Pb 214 Pb MCA 210 Pb MCA MCA 210 Pb 214 Pb * 2
JAMSTEC Rep. Res. Dev., Volume 12, March 2011, 27 _ 35 1,2* 1 1 1 1 210 Pb 210 Pb 214 Pb MCA 210 Pb MCA MCA 210 Pb 214 Pb 2010 10 4 2010 12 10 1 2 * 237-0061 2-15 046-867-9794 ogurik@jamstec.go.jp 27 210
More information25 D Effects of viewpoints of head mounted wearable 3D display on human task performance
25 D Effects of viewpoints of head mounted wearable 3D display on human task performance 1140322 2014 2 28 D HMD HMD HMD HMD 3D HMD HMD HMD HMD i Abstract Effects of viewpoints of head mounted wearable
More information474 Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi Vol. /-, No.3,.1..2* (,**0) 24 Measurement of Deterioration of Frying Oil Using Electrical Properties Yoshio
474 Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi Vol. / No.3.1..2 (0) 24 Measurement of Deterioration of Frying Oil Using Electrical Properties Yoshio Hagura Yoshihiro Sasaki and Kanichi Suzuki Graduate School
More information06_学術_関節単純X線画像における_1c_梅木様.indd
Arts and Sciences X The formulation of femoral heard measurement corrected enlargement ratio using hip joints X-ray Imaging 1 2 1 1 1 2 Key words: Bipolar Hip Arthroplasty (BHA) Preoperative planning Enlargement
More informationuntitled
JAIS 1 2 1 2 In this paper, we focus on the pauses that partly characterize the utterances of simultaneous interpreters, and attempt to analyze the results of experiments conducted using human subjects
More informationperature was about 2.5 Ž higher than that of the control irrespective of wind speed. With increasing wind speeds of more than 1m/s, the leaf temperatu
Studies on the Row Covering Methods of Vinylon Cheesecloth to Prevent Cold Injury in Cabbage Daizou IGARASHI*, Masumi OKADA** and Keiichl NAKAYAMA*** *Miura Branch, Kanagawa Horticultural Experiment Station,
More informationStudy of the "Vortex of Naruto" through multilevel remote sensing. Abstract Hydrodynamic characteristics of the "Vortex of Naruto" were investigated b
Study of the "Vortex of Naruto" through multilevel remote sensing. Abstract Hydrodynamic characteristics of the "Vortex of Naruto" were investigated based on the remotely sensed data. Small scale vortices
More informationパナソニック技報
Smaller, Lighter and Higher-output Lithium Ion Battery System for Series Hybrid Shinji Ota Jun Asakura Shingo Tode 24 ICECU Electronic Control Unit46 16 We have developed a lithium-ion battery system with
More informationIPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2016-CE-137 No /12/ e β /α α β β / α A judgment method of difficulty of task for a learner using simple
1 2 3 4 5 e β /α α β β / α A judgment method of difficulty of task for a learner using simple electroencephalograph Katsuyuki Umezawa 1 Takashi Ishida 2 Tomohiko Saito 3 Makoto Nakazawa 4 Shigeichi Hirasawa
More information;HgS 1998 ;Fe2O kg ; kg 1 Minami et al., S 33 S 34 S 36 S % 0.75% 4.21% S 34 S 34 S Ish
237 243 2013 Chikyukagaku Geochemistry 237 243 2013 Identification of the sources of vermilion in the burial mounds of the Late Yayoi to Kofun periods in the coast of Japan Sea of western Japan using sulfur
More information620 Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi Vol. /0, No. +,, 0,* 0,1 (,**3) 14 Use of Rice Paste in Rice Bread Processing Yasuko Kainuma Keywords : rice,
620 Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi Vol. /0, No. +,, 0,* 0,1 (,**3) 14 Use of Rice Paste in Rice Bread Processing Yasuko Kainuma Keywords : rice, bread, paste, particle size, pulverizing mill : and
More informationThe Nutrient Intake of Young Women With Special Attention on the Trace Nutrients Including Folate SUZUKI Kazu', HIGASHINE Yuuko", ITOU Ryoko YAMADA Yukiko', KOSEKI Sakiyo*, OKUDA Toyoko"" Seibo Jogakuin
More informationスライド 1
Matsuura Laboratory SiC SiC 13 2004 10 21 22 H-SiC ( C-SiC HOY Matsuura Laboratory n E C E D ( E F E T Matsuura Laboratory Matsuura Laboratory DLTS Osaka Electro-Communication University Unoped n 3C-SiC
More information[2] OCR [3], [4] [5] [6] [4], [7] [8], [9] 1 [10] Fig. 1 Current arrangement and size of ruby. 2 Fig. 2 Typography combined with printing
1,a) 1,b) 1,c) 2012 11 8 2012 12 18, 2013 1 27 WEB Ruby Removal Filters Using Genetic Programming for Early-modern Japanese Printed Books Taeka Awazu 1,a) Masami Takata 1,b) Kazuki Joe 1,c) Received: November
More informationKatsumi AKUTSU, Koji AMANO and Nagahiro OGASAWARA: Inhibitory Action of Methionine upon the Barley Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei) I.
Katsumi AKUTSU, Koji AMANO and Nagahiro OGASAWARA: Inhibitory Action of Methionine upon the Barley Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei) I. Microscopic Observation of Development of the Fungus
More information% 1% SEM-EDX - X Si Ca SEM-EDX SIMS ppm % M M T 100 % 100 % Ba 1 % 91 % 9 % 9 % 1 % 87 % 13 % 13 % 1 % 64 % 36 % 36 % 1 % 34 46
Review on Hair Analysis in the Wakayama Arsenic Case Jun KAWAI Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyoto University Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan Received 6 December 2014, Revised 29 December
More informationFig. 1 Schematic construction of a PWS vehicle Fig. 2 Main power circuit of an inverter system for two motors drive
An Application of Multiple Induction Motor Control with a Single Inverter to an Unmanned Vehicle Propulsion Akira KUMAMOTO* and Yoshihisa HIRANE* This paper is concerned with a new scheme of independent
More information(J. Yamashina Inst. Ornithol.), 25: 76-92, 1993 Breeding Biology of Dryocopus martius in Central Hokkaido Hirotomi Konishi*, Toshioki Suzuki*, Katsumi
(J. Yamashina Inst. Ornithol.), 25: 76-92, 1993 Breeding Biology of Dryocopus martius in Central Hokkaido Hirotomi Konishi*, Toshioki Suzuki*, Katsumi Tamada* and Yuzo Fujimaki* Abstract Observations were
More informationVol. 51 No (2000) Thermo-Physiological Responses of the Foot under C Thermal Conditions Fusako IWASAKI, Yuri NANAMEKI,* Tomoko KOSHIB
Vol. 51 No. 7 587-593 (2000) Thermo-Physiological Responses of the Foot under 22-34 C Thermal Conditions Fusako IWASAKI, Yuri NANAMEKI,* Tomoko KOSHIBA and Teruko TAMURA * Junior College Division, Bunka
More informationInput image Initialize variables Loop for period of oscillation Update height map Make shade image Change property of image Output image Change time L
1,a) 1,b) 1/f β Generation Method of Animation from Pictures with Natural Flicker Abstract: Some methods to create animation automatically from one picture have been proposed. There is a method that gives
More information06_学術.indd
Arts and Sciences Development and usefulness evaluation of a remote control pressured pillow for prone position 1 36057 2 45258 2 29275 3 3 4 1 2 3 4 Key words: pressured pillow prone position, stomach
More information2 10 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 1,2 II 1 Web PubMed elbow pain baseball elbow little leaguer s elbow acupun
10 1-14 2014 1 2 3 4 2 1 2 3 4 Web PubMed elbow pain baseball elbow little leaguer s elbow acupuncture electric acupuncture 2003 2012 10 39 32 Web PubMed Key words growth stage elbow pain baseball elbow
More informationA comparative study of the team strengths calculated by mathematical and statistical methods and points and winning rate of the Tokyo Big6 Baseball Le
Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Title 東京六大学野球リーグ戦において勝敗結果から計算する優勝チームと勝点 勝率との比較研究 Sub Title A comparative study of the team strengths calculated by mathematical and statistical methods and points and winning
More information2006 [3] Scratch Squeak PEN [4] PenFlowchart 2 3 PenFlowchart 4 PenFlowchart PEN xdncl PEN [5] PEN xdncl DNCL 1 1 [6] 1 PEN Fig. 1 The PEN
PenFlowchart 1,a) 2,b) 3,c) 2015 3 4 2015 5 12, 2015 9 5 PEN & PenFlowchart PEN Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Programming Education with Flowcharts Using PenFlowchart Wataru Nakanishi 1,a) Takeo Tatsumi
More informationSpacecraft Propulsion Using Solar Energy Spacecraft with Magnetic Field Light from the Sun Solar Wind Thrust Mirror Solar Sail Thrust production by li
2004.3.28 物理学会シンポジウム 磁気プラズマセイル の可能性と 深宇宙探査への挑戦 宇宙航空研究開発機構 船木一幸 Spacecraft Propulsion Using Solar Energy Spacecraft with Magnetic Field Light from the Sun Solar Wind Thrust Mirror Solar Sail Thrust production
More information1..FEM FEM 3. 4.
008 stress behavior at the joint of stringer to cross beam of the steel railway bridge 1115117 1..FEM FEM 3. 4. ABSTRACT 1. BackgroundPurpose The occurrence of fatigue crack is reported in the joint of
More information29 Short-time prediction of time series data for binary option trade
29 Short-time prediction of time series data for binary option trade 1180365 2018 2 28 RSI(Relative Strength Index) 3 USD/JPY 1 2001 1 2 4 10 2017 12 29 17 00 1 high low i Abstract Short-time prediction
More informationThe Indirect Support to Faculty Advisers of die Individual Learning Support System for Underachieving Student The Indirect Support to Faculty Advisers of the Individual Learning Support System for Underachieving
More information磁気測定によるオーステンパ ダクタイル鋳鉄の残留オーステナイト定量
33 Non-destructive Measurement of Retained Austenite Content in Austempered Ductile Iron Yoshio Kato, Sen-ichi Yamada, Takayuki Kato, Takeshi Uno Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) 100kg/mm 2 10 ADI 10 X ADI
More informationSanriku Balloon Center = SBC [, ] SBC JAXA SBC SBC 2. 2.1. SBC 2.1.1. SBC [ ] m B m [ ] B SBC 1
New Balloon Base at Taiki Aerospace Research Field By Hideyuki FUKE, Daisuke AKITA, Issei IIJIMA, Naoki IZUTSU, Yoichi KATO, Jiro KAWADA, Yukihiko MATSUZAKA, Eiichi MIZUTA, Michiyoshi NAMIKI, Naoki NONAKA,
More information™…
Review The Secret to Healthy Long Life Decrease in Oxidative and Mental Stress My motto is Health is not all. But nothing can be done without health. Health is the most important requisite for all human
More informationスペースプラズマ研究会-赤星.ppt
14 1 1 1 1 Pauline Faure 1 1 2 3 (1: 2: JAXA 3: IHI) IHI (C)(No.21560819) ISAS(JAXA) ISO TC20/SC14 / (Spall) 60~90% 2 (Cone) 1% (Jetting) CDV11227 Committee Draft for Comments CDV11227 Witness plate Sabot
More informationA Study on Throw Simulation for Baseball Pitching Machine with Rollers and Its Optimization Shinobu SAKAI*5, Yuichiro KITAGAWA, Ryo KANAI and Juhachi
A Study on Throw Simulation for Baseball Pitching Machine with Rollers and Its Optimization Shinobu SAKAI*5, Yuichiro KITAGAWA, Ryo KANAI and Juhachi ODA Department of Human and Mechanical Systems Engineering,
More information42 1 Fig. 2. Li 2 B 4 O 7 crystals with 3inches and 4inches in diameter. Fig. 4. Transmission curve of Li 2 B 4 O 7 crystal. Fig. 5. Refractive index
MEMOIRS OF SHONAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Vol. 42, No. 1, 2008 Li 2 B 4 O 7 (LBO) *, ** * ** ** Optical Scatterer and Crystal Growth Technology of LBO Single Crystal For Development with Optical Application
More information論文
2 Examination of forest management corresponding to bamboo reproductive patterns in the plantations of Sugi and Hinoki invaded by bamboo. Itsuro KATANODADivision of Forestry management, Kagoshima Prefectural
More informationTime Variation of Earthquake Volume and Energy-Density with Special Reference to Tohnankai and Mikawa Earthquake Akira IKAMi and Kumizi IIDA Departmen
Time Variation of Earthquake Volume and Energy-Density with Special Reference to Tohnankai and Mikawa Earthquake Akira IKAMi and Kumizi IIDA Department of Earth Sciences, Nagoya University (Received January
More informationWeb Web Web Web Web, i
22 Web Research of a Web search support system based on individual sensitivity 1135117 2011 2 14 Web Web Web Web Web, i Abstract Research of a Web search support system based on individual sensitivity
More informationLAGUNA LAGUNA 8 p Saline wedge at River Gonokawa, Shimane Pref., Japan Saline water intrusion at estuary r
LAGUNA8 67 78 2001 3 LAGUNA 8 p.67 78 2001 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Saline wedge at River Gonokawa, Shimane Pref., Japan Saline water intrusion at estuary river and its relation to the underground water Observation
More information原稿.indd
OTEC 18(2013),5968 小型の波浪発電を想定した浮体運動の最大化を目的とした浮体形状に関する研究 59 *1 *1 *2 Studies on the floating body shape to maximize the kinetic energy that are intended to be small wave power generator Shunya NISHIZAWA
More informationAccuracy check of grading of XCT Report Accuracy check of grading and calibration of CT value on the micro-focus XCT system Tetsuro Hirono Masahiro Ni
JAMSTEC Rep. Res. Dev., Volume 8, November 2008, 29 36 X CTm/pixel X CT X CT. -. mol/l KI KI CT CT X CT CT ; - - +- -- hirono@ess.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp Accuracy check of grading of XCT Report Accuracy check
More informationMmUm+FopX m Mm+Mop F-Mm(Fop-Mopum)M m+mop MSuS+FX S M S+MOb Fs-Ms(Mobus-Fex)M s+mob Fig. 1 Particle model of single degree of freedom master/ slave sy
Analysis and Improvement of Digital Control Stability for Master-Slave Manipulator System Koichi YOSHIDA* and Tetsuro YABUTA* Some bilateral controls of master-slave system have been designed, which can
More informationA Feasibility Study of Direct-Mapping-Type Parallel Processing Method to Solve Linear Equations in Load Flow Calculations Hiroaki Inayoshi, Non-member
A Feasibility Study of Direct-Mapping-Type Parallel Processing Method to Solve Linear Equations in Load Flow Calculations Hiroaki Inayoshi, Non-member (University of Tsukuba), Yasuharu Ohsawa, Member (Kobe
More information土砂流入対策実施計画〔久著呂川〕
22 52 12 3000 2500 2000 1500 (km 2 ) 1000 500 0 1947 1955 1977 1985 1989 1994 2000 22 30 52 60 6 12 2000 1947 2000 110 100 90 (km 2 ) 30 20 10 1947 2000 0 () ( 10 20 () 30 40 50 60 60 a b b
More information鉄鋼協会プレゼン
NN :~:, 8 Nov., Adaptive H Control for Linear Slider with Friction Compensation positioning mechanism moving table stand manipulator Point to Point Control [G] Continuous Path Control ground Fig. Positoining
More informationGIS GIS m 2m 5m 1 1 2,3,5 6 7,8 9, y = a 1 x + a 1 a 1 a y x 85ha 2m2mha 52m 2m GIS ArcView
Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist. Hum. Hist., Ser. A, 5: 3338, March 31, 27 The forecast of the environmental changes in the urban green spaces by using the index of the degree of naturalness in vegetation
More information1 Fig. 1 Extraction of motion,.,,, 4,,, 3., 1, 2. 2.,. CHLAC,. 2.1,. (256 ).,., CHLAC. CHLAC, HLAC. 2.3 (HLAC ) r,.,. HLAC. N. 2 HLAC Fig. 2
CHLAC 1 2 3 3,. (CHLAC), 1).,.,, CHLAC,.,. Suspicious Behavior Detection based on CHLAC Method Hideaki Imanishi, 1 Toyohiro Hayashi, 2 Shuichi Enokida 3 and Toshiaki Ejima 3 We have proposed a method for
More informationX X 1. 1 X 2 X 195 3, 4 Ungár modified Williamson-Hall/Warren-Averbach 5-7 modified modified Rietveld Convolutional Multiple Whole Profile CMWP 8 CMWP
X X a a b b c Characterization of dislocation evolution during work hardening of stainless steels by using XRD line-profile analysis Tomoaki KATO a, Shigeo SATO a, Yoichi SAITO b, Hidekazu TODOROKI b and
More informationLRT 6 7 8 LRT 9 N LRT LRT 3 3.1 5.0km 1 1925 1907 1923 246 1930 200070 1 3 1133 3 1960 10 3 1966 1969 1977 16 5 10 10 5km 17 18km23 1 5 Vol.7 No.3 200
LRT IC OTA, Masafumi 1 LRT LRT 2 32 2000 78 10 1 LRT sustainability 2 2 LRT 3 4 5 030 Vol.7 No.3 2004 Autumn LRT 6 7 8 LRT 9 N LRT LRT 3 3.1 5.0km 1 1925 1907 1923 246 1930 200070 1 3 1133 3 1960 10 3
More information06_仲野恵美.indd
GERO 2014 1 31 The cooking proposal which uses the GERO Japanese horseradish NAKANO Megumi, KONISHI Yuka, YAMAKAWA Yukie, TACHI Kazuhiko Gifu Women s University graduate school Sea of Japan meal incorporated
More informationOptical Lenses CCD Camera Laser Sheet Wind Turbine with med Diffuser Pitot Tube PC Fig.1 Experimental facility. Transparent Diffuser Double Pulsed Nd:
*1 *2 *3 PIV Measurement of Field of the Wind Turbine with a med Diffuser Kazuhiko TOSHIMITSU *4, Koutarou NISHIKAWA and Yuji OHYA *4 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Matsue National Collage of Technology,
More information1 (1) 3 4 (2) 5 () 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 410 519 599 975 1,176 1,362 1,840 250 298 426 691 735 829 693 865 1,287 1,838 2,209 2,718 2,776 3,361 888 1,061 1,448 1,598 1,849 2,157 2,214 1,324 1,172 964 808
More information<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>
2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,
More information北海道水産試験場研究報告
Sci.Rep.Hokkaido Fish.Res.Inst. Age determination of Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus, caught from Ishikari Bay, using cross sections of otoliths NOBORU HOSHINO Central Fisheries Research Institute,
More informationスポーツ教育学研究(2013. Vol.33, No1, pp.1-13)
2013. Vol.33, No.1, pp. 1-13 運動部活動及び学校生活場面における心理的スキルと 生徒の競技能力及び精神的回復力との関係 Relationship of Psychological Skills in Athletic Club and School Life to Athletic Abilities and Resilience Kohei UENO Education
More informationID 3) 9 4) 5) ID 2 ID 2 ID 2 Bluetooth ID 2 SRCid1 DSTid2 2 id1 id2 ID SRC DST SRC 2 2 ID 2 2 QR 6) 8) 6) QR QR QR QR
Vol. 51 No. 11 2081 2088 (Nov. 2010) 2 1 1 1 which appended specific characters to the information such as identification to avoid parity check errors, before QR Code encoding with the structured append
More informationDVIOUT-ajhe
58, 2014 2 OBSERVATION OF TIDAL BORES IN QIANTANG RIVER USING FLUVIAL ACOUSTIC TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM 1 XIAO-HUA ZHU 2 3 4 5 6 Kiyosi KAWANISI, Xiao-Hua ZHU, Taiki KYUTOKU, Kazuhiko ISIKAWA, Masao IKEDA and
More information光学
Received January 8, 010; Revised August 4, 010; Accepted September 30, 010 39, 1 010 598 604 808 0135 1 1 815 8540 4 9 1 The Effects of Stimulus Size and Retinal Position on Depth Perception from Binocular
More informationプラズマ核融合学会誌11月【81‐11】/小特集5
Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki 311-0193, Japan 1) Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, Japan 2) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba 305-8569, Japan 3) Central Research
More information1 UD Fig. 1 Concept of UD tourist information system. 1 ()KDDI UD 7) ) UD c 2010 Information Processing S
UD 1 2 3 4 1 UD UD UD 2008 2009 Development and Evaluation of UD Tourist Information System Using Mobile Phone to Heritage Park HISASHI ICHIKAWA, 1 HIROYUKI FUKUOKA, 2 YASUNORI OSHIDA, 3 TORU KANO 4 and
More informationJpn.J.Leprosy 67, (1998)
Jpn.J.Leprosy 67,287-291(1998) Fig.1. Macroscopic appearance of the cultured slides stained by the Ziehl-Neelsen method. Up to bottom: kept at 4 C, 18 weeks, cultured for 6 weeks, 8 weeks, 10 weeks, 12
More informationFig. 3 Flow diagram of image processing. Black rectangle in the photo indicates the processing area (128 x 32 pixels).
Fig. 1 The scheme of glottal area as a function of time Fig. 3 Flow diagram of image processing. Black rectangle in the photo indicates the processing area (128 x 32 pixels). Fig, 4 Parametric representation
More informationuntitled
Vol. 1 (2005) pp. 91-103 * ( 17 1 27 ) Approach from Bioelectronics to Bio-Interface Masashi YAOITA * Our studies for approach to bio-interface were fabrication of a needle type glucose sensor for continuous
More informationTable 1. Assumed performance of a water electrol ysis plant. Fig. 1. Structure of a proposed power generation system utilizing waste heat from factori
Proposal and Characteristics Evaluation of a Power Generation System Utilizing Waste Heat from Factories for Load Leveling Pyong Sik Pak, Member, Takashi Arima, Non-member (Osaka University) In this paper,
More informationJFE.dvi
,, Department of Civil Engineering, Chuo University Kasuga 1-13-27, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112 8551, JAPAN E-mail : atsu1005@kc.chuo-u.ac.jp E-mail : kawa@civil.chuo-u.ac.jp SATO KOGYO CO., LTD. 12-20, Nihonbashi-Honcho
More informationHuawei G6-L22 QSG-V100R001_02
G6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 17 4 5 18 UI 100% 8:08 19 100% 8:08 20 100% 8:08 21 100% 8:08 22 100% 8:08 ********** 23 100% 8:08 Happy birthday! 24 S S 25 100% 8:08 26 http://consumer.huawei.com/jp/
More information取扱説明書_KX-PW100CL
See pages 236 238 for English Guide. KX-PW100CL Ni-MH KX-PW100CL-W KX-FKN100-W 1 2 NTT NTT 1 4 3 4 5 6
More information10-渡部芳栄.indd
COE GCOE GP ) b a b ) () ) () () ) ) .. () ) ) ) ) () ........... / / /.... 交付税額 / 経常費 : 右軸交付税額 /( 経常費 授業料 ): 右軸 . ) ()... /.. 自治体負担額 / 交付税額 : 右軸 ()......... / 自治体負担額 / 経常費 : 右軸 - No. - Vol. No. - IDE
More informationJ. Jpn. Soc. Soil Phys. No. 126, p (2014) ECH 2 O 1 2 Calibration of the capacitance type of ECH 2 O soil moisture sensors Shoichi MITSUISHI 1 a
J. Jpn. Soc. Soil Phys. No. 126, p.63 70 (2014) ECH 2 O 1 2 Calibration of the capacitance type of ECH 2 O soil moisture sensors Shoichi MITSUISHI 1 and Masaru MIZOGUCHI 1 Abstract: Volumetric water contents,
More information05_fuke.indd
1971 1982 1985 Abstract The first liberalisation of circuit use (1971) and the second liberalisation (1982) liberalised the use of telecommunications circuits for data communications to respond the development
More information520 Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi Vol. /0, No. +*, /,* /,2 (,**3) 20 * * Comparison of Breaking Properties of Products Baked with Rice Powders,
520 Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi Vol. /0, No. +*, /,* /,2 (,**3) 20 * * Comparison of Breaking Properties of Products Baked with Rice Powders, Wheat Powders and their Starches Atsuko Higo : and
More information( ) SSID)
21826 1 () 210826 767 747-400 SSID) 21826 Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 767 5. 747-400 400 6. Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 767 5. 747-400 6. 2 21826 1. System Structure MRB Report MPD Fig. A 1. MRB Maintenance Review Board
More information1
5-3 Photonic Antennas and its Application to Radio-over-Fiber Wireless Communication Systems LI Keren, MATSUI Toshiaki, and IZUTSU Masayuki In this paper, we presented our recent works on development of
More informationJFE(和文)No.4-12_下版Gのコピー
JFE No. 4 245 p. 6358 Electrical Steels for Advanced Automobiles Core Materials for Motors, Generators, and High-frequency Reactors SENDA Kunihiro JFE NAMIKAWA JFEMisao HAYAKAWA JFEYasuyuki JNE JNEH JGE
More informationTetsu-to-Hagane Vol. 87 (2001) No. 5 Table 1. Physical properties of particles. (a) side view (b) front view Fig. 1. Experimental apparatus with semic
Tetsu-to-Hagane Vol. 87 (2001) No. 5 Deadman.Renewal Motion in a Cold Model of Blast Furnace Hiroshi TAKAHASHI and Hideki KAWAI Synopsis : Permeability in coke bed in the lower part of blast furnace is
More information橡 PDF
( ) * Regeneration of many tree species by soil scarification under canopies -Relation between canopy openness and species richness- Hajime SATO ( )20 20 40 PAR30 0.5 1 (2) 1970 1993 1997 1996 1982 Hokkaido
More informationSystem to Diagnosis Concrete Deterioration with Spectroscopic Analysis IHI IHI IHI The most popular method for inspecting concrete structures for dete
System to Diagnosis Concrete Deterioration with Spectroscopic Analysis IHI IHI IHI The most popular method for inspecting concrete structures for deterioration ( for example, due to chloride attack ) is
More information<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>
2011 Vol.60 No.4 p.332 338 Usefulness of regional education program for dietary salt reduction: Self-monitoring of urinary salt excretion Kenichiro YASUTAKE[1] Kayoko SAWANO[1] Shoko YAMAGUCHI[1] Hiroko
More informationJ. Jpn. Inst. Light Met. 65(6): 224-228 (2015)
65 62015 224 228 ** Journal of The Japan Institute of Light Metals, Vol. 65, No. 6 (2015), 224 228 2015 The Japan Institute of Light Metals Investigation of heat flow behavior on die-casting core pin with
More information