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1 Patterns of the disposition of chromosomal hybrid zones in several species of harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) in the Kinki District and Shikoku TSURUSAKI NOBUO Gagrellula ferruginea 2 2n=12 2n=20 2n=12/14/16/20 We surveyed number of chromosomes of several species of harvestmen including Gagrellula ferruginea, Nelima nigricoxa, and N. genufusca in the Kinki District and adjacent areas of Honshu, and Shikoku to obtain information on geographical positions of chromosomal hybrid zones of these species. Most notable result was available in Gagrellula ferruginea in Shikoku. The results obtained from the survey were as follows: The diploid number of chromosomes increases from 2n=16 to 20 in the southern part of Takamatsu City, Kagawa Pref., through intermediate populations polymorphic for the number, although populations in eastern part of the prefecture including Is. Shôdo invariably showed 2n=16. Populations in the western part of Kagawa Prefecture were polymorphic (2n= 12/13/14) or monomorphic (2n=12) and the distributional range of the 2n=12 population overlaps that of the 2n=20 populations in Mt. Ryuô, without any indication of hybridization. This means that the 2n=12 population is reproductively fully isolated from the 2n=20 population. However, both the forms intergrade one another through populations with intermediate numbers (2n=14, 16, 18), making narrow zones of contact in the areas where two neighboring populations with different chromosome numbers abut in Sanyô side of Chugoku District (Okayama and Hyogo Prefectures), Honshu. Thus, the overlap of the distributional ranges of 2n=12 and 2n=20 populations with a series of intermediate populations connecting both ends can be considered a case of circular overlap that arose from successive increase (or decrease) of chromosome numbers ,300, ,000 2,990, , , , , , ,000 3,500,000 1,050,000 4,550,000
2 - - 3 Gorlov & Tsurusaki 2000b; 2003; Tsurusaki 2006; n= n= n=16/18 2n=18/20/22 1 Gagrellula ferruginea 2 Nelima nigricoxa N. genufusca 2n=16/18 2n=18/20/22 (3 Nelima satoi: 2n= (Tsurusaki 2007) 2
3 6 2 2n=16 2n=14 1 2n= n=22 2n=22 2 2n=16 2 2n= n=16 2n=18 2n=18 2n=20 2n=22 2n=20 2n=22 2n=18 18/20 2 2n=20 2n=20 2n=22 2n=18/20 2n=16/18 2n=18/ Hardy-Weinberg 2n= n=17 2n=17 3 Gagrellula ferruginea 2n n=162 2n=20 3 2n=12/13/14 2n=12 2n=20 2n= ,5 2n=12/14/
4 は 2n=12 から 20 という大きな幅で複雑に変 異することがわかった したがって 四国南 部で本種の染色体数がどのように変異する かに興味がもたれる そこで高知県とその周 辺で本種の分布調査および染色体調査を試 みた また本種の近縁種であるクロザトウム シ Gagrellula sp.についても同時に調査した アカサビザトウムシは 高知県安芸郡四郎 ヶ野峠の 1 地点でのみ確認できた(2n 16) クロザトウムシは 高知県 17 地点 愛媛 県 2 地点 徳島県 1 地点 合計 20 地点で確 認し 四国南部では かなり広域に生息する ことがわかった 染色体数は すべて 2n 20 図 5. 香川県竜王山で同所的なアカサビザ トウムシの 2n=12 と 2n=20 の個体の核型 5 長野県西部におけるアカサビザトウム シの色斑と染色体数の地理的分化 染色体数は調査した範囲内で 2n=10 から 18 まで大きく変異し,全体として北から南に向 かって減少傾向であった すなわち,大町市 小谷村の集団は 2n=16 と 2n=18 の集団がこの 周辺 で接 触 して おり,松 本 市梓 川沿 い では 2n=16,木曽谷では 2n=12 が優占的だった い っぽう 2n=16 の集団の分布域と 2n=12 の集団 の分布域はこれらの中間の数で多型となっ ているようにみえる 塩尻市権現キャンプ場 と約 60km 離れた柿其渓谷の集団の染色体数 図 6. 香川県と周辺地域におけるアカ サビザトウムシの核型分化と環状重複. 図 3. 愛媛県におけるアカサビザトウム シの染色体数の地理的分化. 図 7.静岡県におけるアカサビザトウムシの 染色体数の地理的分化. は いずれも 2n=12 で 核型も類似していた 6 静岡県におけるアカサビザトウムシの 染色体数の地理的分化 長野県と隣接している静岡県でも アカサ ビザトウムシについては同様に 染色体の数 の変異が期待できると考え 調査した 染色体数は最初に予想していたとおり 調 査した範囲内で 2n=11 18 まで大きく地理的 に分化し 全体として 東から西に向かって 2n= と増加し 再び と 図 4. 香川県におけるアカサビザトウ ムシの染色体数の地理的分化. 4
5 ( 7) 18 Tsurusaki, N. & Kral, J. (2010) Chromosomes of Opiliones. In: Handbuch der Zoologie / Handbook of Zoology (Band/Volume III Arthropoda (excl. Hexapoda)) Editor: S. Richter. Walter de Gruyter Verlag. Watanabe, M., Tsurusaki, N. & Kubota, S. (2010) Molecular cytogenetic characterization of 5S rdna in Psathyropus tenuipes (Arachnida: Opiliones). Chromosome Science. 12: (2010)., No. 47, pp (2010)., No. 47, pp (2010)., No. 13 pp () (2009). Kumo, No. 42, pp () (2009)., 36: () (2009)., No. 6, pp () (2009)., No. 6, pp () (2009). pp In: ().(). () Ehara, S., Ohashi, K., Gotoh, T. & Tsurusaki, N. (2009) The mite taxa created by S. Ehara and his coauthors with depositories of their type series (Arachnida: Acari). Bulletin of the Tottori Prefectural Museum, 46: (2008)., No. 4. pp , No. 56, pp () (2007)., No. 22. pp Tsurusaki, N. (2007) Methods of chromosome preparation. pp In: Pinto da Rocha, R., Machad, G. and Giribet, G. (eds.) The Harvestmen: The Biology of Opiliones. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 597 pp. Tsurusaki, N. (2007) Chapter 6. Cytogenetics. pp In: Pinto da Rocha, R., et al. (eds.) The Harvestmen: The Biology of Opiliones. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts Tsurusaki, N. (2007) Phalangiidae Latreille, pp In: Pinto da Rocha et al. (eds.) The Harvestmen: The Biology of Opiliones. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts Cokendolpher, J. C., Tsurusaki, N., Tourinho, A. L., Taylor, C. K., Gruber, J. and Pinto-da-Rocha, R. (2007) Eupnoi. Pp In: Pinto da Rocha, R., et al. (eds.) The Harvestmen: The Biology of Opiliones. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts B (2009) (2009). 80., (2009).., , (2009)., (2008) 5
6 .,, 123. Tsurusaki, N. & Yano, M. (2008) Geographic and seasonal variations of the number of B chromosomes in a maritime harvestman Psathyropus tenuipes in southwestern Japan (Arachnida, Opiliones). The 3rd Asian Chromosome Colloquium, Osaka University, Suita Campus, (2008). 68,, _(2008) B. 7,, () ,,823 Shultz, J. W., Hedin, M., Macías-Ordóñez, R., Tsurusaki, N. (2008) Biogeographic origins and relationships of the leiobunine harvestman fauna (Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae) of eastern North America: a preliminary phylogenetic analysis. Annual meeting of American Arachnological Spciety meeting. Univ. California, Berkeley, USA ,, () , () ,, 9 17, ,, B. 39., , Tsurusaki, N. & M. Yano (2007) Geographic and seasonal variations of the number of B chromosomes in a maritime harvestman Psathyropus tenuipes in southwestern Japan. 17th International Congress of Arachnology, San Pedoro, San Paulo, Brazil, Tsurusaki, N. (2007) Biogeography of the Chugoku Mountains of Japan as a harvest of hybrid zone research of harvestmen17th International Congress of Arachnology, San Paulo, Brazil, , 2007 B.,, , (). 26 (2007) Phalangium opilio 2.,5 19, () ,., (2007).. (), 261 pp. (1) TSURUSAKI NOBUO (2) (3) 6
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The relationship between creativity of Haiku and idea search space YOSHIDA Yasushi This research examined the relationship between experts' ranking of creative Haiku (a Japanese character poem including
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The Case Study of Shadow Education and Educational Achievement in the Korean Community Hwajung LEE This case study investigated the formation and role of one Korean cram school in Japan through fieldwork
Title < 論文 > 公立学校における在日韓国 朝鮮人教育の位置に関する社会学的考察 : 大阪と京都における 民族学級 の事例から Author(s) 金, 兌恩 Citation 京都社会学年報 : KJS = Kyoto journal of so 14: 21-41 Issue Date 2006-12-25 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/192679 Right
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Matthew Frye Jacobson, Barbarian Virtues: The United States Encounters Foreign Peoples at Home and Abroad, 1876-1917 (New York: Hill and Wang, 2000) Christina Klein, Cold War Orientalism: Asia in the Middlebrow
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1 北陸大学 紀要 第33号 2009 pp. 173 186 原著論文 バーチャル世界における呼びかけ語の コミュニケーション機能 ポライトネス理論の観点からの考察 劉 艶 The Communication Function of Vocative Terms in Virtual Communication: from the Viewpoint of Politeness Theory Yan
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The nursing practices nurses consider important in the tertiary emergency rooms Kanako Honda'', Chizuko Miyake'', Midori Yao", Mikiko Kurushima", Kumiko Toyoda4 "The University of Shiga Prefecture, "Osaka
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512008 14 Ikeda Yukinori This paper examines accounting for stock issuing cost. Series of transactions from stock issuance to payment of stock issueing cost need to consider by dividing into three elements;