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1 LATEX 2ε Love Love L A TEX for all beginners at ) entry level by,or Watanabe,e TEXbook has good examples, problems and jokes. Thór Watanabe Graduate School of System Information Science Future University-Hakodate thor at tex dot dante dot jp

3 i L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX TEX TEX/L A TEX (free) L A TEX 24 pt L A TEX L A TEX *1 L A TEX *2 L A TEX *3 L A TEX L A TEX *1 HTML & CSS XML & XSL *2 LATEX LATEX *3

4 ii tips TEX L A TEX L A TEX 2ε * dvipdfmx dvipdfmx dvipdfmx dvipdfmx dvipdfmx 3.20 dvipdfmx 3.22 dvipdfmx dvipdfmx dvipdfmx dvipdfmx The length of a pen should be comrotable to write with: too long and it makes him tired; too short and it\ldots. The length of a pen should be comrotable to write with: too long and it makes him tired; too short and it.... *4

5 iii *5 which perl $ platex input.tex $ jbibtex input.tex $ dvipdfmx -S -o output.pdf input.dvi $ Alt Ctrl + Alt + Delete Ctrl Alt Delete Ctrl + x Ctrl + s Ctrl + x Ctrl + s \ Windows Y= Windows Y= Unix OS \ L A TEX *5

$Ctrl + s Ctrl + x Ctrl + s \ Windows Y= Windows Y=$

6 iv L A TEX L A TEX Michel Goossens Sebastian Rahtz Frank Mittelbach Leslie Lamport 1 5,000 L A TEX 4 L A TEX 2ε [33] 3,000 L A TEX [34] 4,800 L A TEX [35] 5,400 L A TEX Web [36] 4,800 18,000 L A TEX Richard Stallman L A TEX B

7 v TEX Donald Knuth TEX L A TEX L A TEX Leslie Lamport L A TEX 2ε Frank Mittelbach Johannes Braams David Carlisle Michael Downes Alan Jeffrey Sebastian Rahtz Chris Rowley Rainer Schöpf TEX Windows ptex dviout BIBTEX Oren Patashnik MakeIndex Pehong Chen Nelson Beebe Dvipdfm Mark Wicks Dvipdfmx PostScript PDF Adobe TEX TEX

Rahtz Chris Rowley Rainer Schöpf TEX Windows ptex dviout BIBTEX Oren Patashnik

8 GNU FDL!.... Gnu Free Documentation License *6 PDF *7 *8 L A TEX PDF hyperref PDF PDF Gnu *9 Gnu Free Documentation License Free Software Foundation Richard Stallman *6 FSF *7 *8 LATEX 2ε *9 Gnu FSF: Free Software Foundation ([email protected]) ( org/) FSF

9 vii i v TEX WYSIWYG L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX

1.3...................... 11 2.1.4............... 12 2.1.5........................ 14 2.1.6....................... 17 2.1.7............................. 19 2.1.8.

10 viii L A TEX DVI DVI PDF Dvipdfmx DVI PostScript dvips TEX HTML TEX4ht indent L A TEX

3................................. 48 3.3.1.......................... 48 3.3.2.......................... 49 3.4.............................. 49 3.4.1...................... 51 3.4.2.................... 51 3.5.............................. 52 3.

11 ix alltt cmtt enumerate syntonly

16.3................... 70 3.17................................. 71 3.18................................ 73 3.18.1 enumerate.......... 74 3.19............................. 75 3.20.............................. 76 3.

12 x showkeys L A TEX

............... 112 5 113 5.1................................ 113 5.2.............................. 113 5.2.1............................ 114 5.2.2.......................... 114 5.2.3............................ 114 5.2.4.......................... 115 5.

13 xi latexsym AMSL A TEX AMSL A TEX gather split align, flalign, alignat multline AMSFonts txfonts/pxfonts

...................... 149 5.11 AMSL A TEX................... 150 5.11.1 AMSL A TEX................ 152 5.11.2 gather.......................... 154 5.11.3 split........................... 154 5.11.4 align, flalign, alignat.

14 xii 6.2 L A TEX tabular booktabs dcolumn multirow longtable tabularx Dvipdfmx EPS PDF BoundingBox dvips Dvipdfmx labelfig picture picture 1 epic picture 2 eepic picture 3 pict2e

5........................ 187 6.5.1..................... 187 6.5.2.......................... 188 6.5.3................... 190 6.5.4.................. 192 6.5.5 Dvipdfmx EPS............. 193 6.5.6 PDF BoundingBox.

15 xiii Tpic PSTricks Xy-pic JBIBTEX cite L A TEX geometry fancyhdr / L A TEX

3.4...................... 228 7.3.5.................... 230 7.3.6.......................... 232 7.3.7 cite.................... 234 7.3.8..................... 235 7.4.............................. 236 8 L A TEX 237 8.

16 xiv multicol fancybox color listings URL url hyperref YaTEX

9.6........................... 269 8.9.7 2 fancybox................. 270 8.10.............................. 274 8.10.1........................ 274 8.10.2........................ 275 8.11............................... 276 8.

17 xv Make latexmk CVS calc ifthen A 327 A.1 PDF TEX A A A A A A.5.1 ptetex A A.6.1 Vine Linux B 339 B.1 L A TEX B.2 L A TEX B B B B B B.2.6 TEX

2.1.................... 332 A.3.......................... 333 A.4....................... 333 A.5.............................. 333 A.5.1 ptetex............................. 334 A.6............................. 336 A.

18 xvi B B B B B B B.4.1 CTAN Ring Server B.4.2 L A TEX B.4.3 L A TEX B B C 353 D The Gnu Free Documentation License 355 D.1 Preamble D.2 Applicability and definitions D.3 Verbatim copying D.4 Copying in quantity D.5 Modifications D.6 Combining documents D.7 Collections of documents D.8 Aggregation with independent works D.9 Translation D.10 Termination D.11 Future revisions of this license

1 Preamble............................... 355 D.2 Applicability and definitions..................... 355 D.3 Verbatim copying........................... 356 D.4 Copying in quantity......................... 356 D.5 Modifications.

19 xvii TEX4ht longtable tabularx labelfig Tpic METAPOST multicol A B.1 Ring Server Windows OS Unix OS Dvipdfmx L A TEX L A TEX SI

1.......................... 329 B.1 Ring Server......................... 348 2.1 Windows OS.................... 12 2.2 Unix OS..................... 13 2.3 Dvipdfmx.............. 33 3.1........................... 46 3.

20 xviii n amssymb array array

2 amssymb................... 118 5.3....................... 120 5.4......................... 121 5.5............................ 122 5.6........................ 123 5.7........................... 125 5.

21 xix amsmath amsmath amsmath amsmath amsxtra amsmath AMSFonts AMSFonts AMSFonts AMSFonts AMSFonts AMSFonts AMSFonts AMSFonts txfonts/pxfonts txfonts/pxfonts txfonts/pxfonts txfonts/pxfonts txfonts/pxfonts txfonts/pxfonts tabular tabular

22 xx cite textcomp L A TEX L A TEX listings A

23 1 1 L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX

24 2 1 The length of a pen should be comrotable to write with: too long and it makes him tired; too short and it\ldots.\par When I was a young---a foolish boy---the pen was too long! So I used to break it. The length of a pen should be comrotable to write with: too long and it makes him tired; too short and it.... When I was a young a foolish boy the pen was too long! So I used to break it. em-dash \, Stop! the man said. \par Prof.~Albert Einstein ( ) was born in German (see fig.~3). His famous equation $ E = mc^2 $ is written in the theory. Stop! the man said. Prof. Albert Einstein ( ) was born in German (see fig. 3). His famous equation E = mc 2 is written in the theory en-dash 3 (see fig. 3) fig. 3 ~ = $$ agenda \leftarrow office $$ $$ \mathit{agenda} \leftarrow \mathit{office}$$ agenda office agenda office agenda office \mathit a, g, e, n, d, a o, f, f, i, c, e

25 1.3 TEX 3 L A TEX L A TEX OpenOffice.org Writer Microsoft Office Word L A TEX I (I ) L A TEX TEX TEX [53] Donald Knuth TEX TEX 1.4 WYSIWYG WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get TEX WYSIWYG

26 TEX 1.6 L A TEX TEX Leslie Lamport L A TEX L A TEX HTML <CENTER> </CENTER> <CENTER> </CENTER> \begin{center} \end{center} HTML L A TEX HTML TEX L A TEX TEX

27 1.7 LATEX 5 TEX/L A TEX TEX L A TEX ptex pl A TEX L A TEX L A TEX 2.09 L A TEX 2.09 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX TEX *1 Windows *2 TEX 3 TEX TEX, dviout, Ghostscript, GSView, jsclasses L A TEX *3 Mac OS X MacOS X WorkShop *4 *5 MacWiki *6 Vine Linux apt-get install task-tetex TEX Fedora Core ptetex3 Fedora Core 5 RPM *7 *1 TEX texmf TEX *2 *3 *4 *5 X11 GUI Synaptic *6 *7

28 6 1 L A TEX TEX Wiki *8 L A TEX *9 Emacs TEX TEX 2.4 *8 *9 TEX

29 7 2 LATEX L A TEX 2.1 L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX DVI L A TEX PDF pdfl A TEX pdfl A TEX

30 8 2 LATEX 1. L A TEX Emacs TEX/L A TEX Unix OS Emacs $ emacs filename.tex & Emacs latex latex platex $ platex filename.tex filename.tex filename.dvi L A TEX Unix OS $ xdvi filename.dvi & & dviout Windows 2.1 3

31 L A TEX 2 L A TEX L A TEX Emacs test.tex *1 Windows \ Y= \documentclass{jarticle} \begin{document} \LaTeX!! \end{document} Unix OS Emacs Emacs Emacs [ ]J.: Emacs: test.tex (LaTeX) [L1 All [ ] CTRL Y= [ ] [ ] *2 [ ] / Windows Unix OS *3 L A TEX Windows [ ] [] *1 *2 Shift + Space *3 Unix OS / /

32 10 2 LATEX command OK Windows $ platex test.tex This is ptex, Version p3.1.5 (euc) (Web2C 7.4.5) (./test.tex platex2e <2005/01/04>+0 (based on LaTeX2e <2001/06/01> patch level 0) (/usr/local/share/texmf/ptex/platex/base/jarticle.cls Document Class: jarticle 2002/04/09 v1.4 Standard platex class (/usr/local/share/texmf/ptex/platex/base/jsize10.clo)) No file test.aux. [1] (./test.aux) ) Output written on test.dvi (1 page, 236 bytes). Transcript written on test.log. *4 test.dvi test.log test.tex test.log TEX/L A TEX file.log (./test.tex (./test.tex (/usr/local/share/texmf/ptex/platex/base/jarticle.cls (/usr/local/share/texmf/ptex/platex/base/jsize10.clo) ) (./test.aux) ) test.tex jarticle.cls test.aux jarticle.cls jsize10.clo *4 TEX Donald Knuth π

33 [1] [ L A TEX 2 ls Windows dir $ ls test.* test.aux test.dvi test.log test.tex L A TEX test.tex file.aux file.dvi file.tex DVI file.log file.tex file.tex L A TEX L A TEX # $ % & _ { } ~ ^ \ 3 < >

34 12 2 LATEX 13 \# \$ \% \& \_ \{ \} # $ % & _ { } \textasciitilde \textasciicircum \textbackslash \textbar \textless \textgreater ~ ^ \ < > Windows Windows OS mkdir /? [ ] [ ] mkdir cd Windows dir move copy del help 2.4 L A TEX Unix OS 1

35 $ mkdir --help less 2 less 2.2 Unix OS $ man mkdir $ info mkdir info less info mkdir cd ls mv cp rm help man Unix OS B Unix OS $ emacs file.tex & $ platex file.tex $ xdvi file.dvi & Unix OS Windows mv move ls dir / Y=

36 14 2 LATEX $ echo message1 >> file.txt $ echo message2 >> file.txt $ mkdir anydir $ cd anydir $ mv../file.txt./ $ ls $ more file.txt $ ls../ anydir file.txt anydir file.txt L A TEX L A TEX? 2.3 errortest.tex \documentclass{jarticle} \begin{document} Hello & Goodbye! Give me $100! Give me 100%! Under_bar is stranger. Is sharp sing #? No its \#. Hello \& Goodbye!! \end{document} error.tex platex error! Misplaced alignment tab character &. 1.3 Hello & Goodbye! Give me $100! Give me 100%?? 3 & Enter

37 2.1 15! You can t use macro parameter character # in math mode. l.4 Under_bar is stranger. Is sharp sing #? 2 # 1 Enter! Missing $ inserted. <inserted text> $ l.6 \end{document}? $ Hello \& Goodbye! Give me \$100! Give me 100%! Under_bar is stranger. Is sharp sing \#? No its \#. Hello \& Goodbye!! 3 & $ 4 # \! Missing $ inserted. <inserted text> $ l.4 Under_ bar is stranger. Is sharp sing \#?? $ 4 _ $ Enter! Missing $ inserted. <inserted text> $ l.6 \end{document}?

38 16 2 LATEX Overfull \hbox ( pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3--6 []\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 Hello & Good-bye! Give me $100! Give me 100Under$[]\OML/cmm/m/it/10 arisstranger:issharpsing \OT1/cmr/m/n/10 #?\OML/cmm/m/it/10 Noits[]\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 # \OML/cmm/m/it/10 :Hello\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 &\OML/cmm/m/it/10 Goodbye\OT1/cmr/m/n/10!!$ Overfull \hbox DVI error.dvi <inserted text> $ L A TEX $ b r Give me 100Under b %! Under errortest.tex Hello \& Goodbye! Give me \$100! Give me 100\%! Under\_bar is stranger. Is sharp sing \#? No its \#. Hello \& Goodbye!! L A TEX?? Type <return> to proceed, S to scroll future error messages, R to run without stopping, Q to run quietly, I to insert something, E to edit your file, 1 or... or 9 to ignore the next 1 to 9 tokens of input, H for help, X to quit.?? Enter S R L A TEX Enter

39 Q Q I H X 2 X Enter * Enter * (Please type a command or say \end ) \end{document} * OS Windows dviout Unix OS xdvi Red Hat Fedora Core pxdvi file.dvi Windows dviout Unix OS xdvi file.dvi xdvi $ xdvi file.dvi & Unix OS & DVI dviout *5

40 18 2 LATEX xdvi xdvi Quit Abort Quit Reread First Prev Next Last View PS File xdvi file.dvi PostScript DVI Quit DVI DVI PostScript Windows dvipsk $ dvips -o test.ps test.dvi test.dvi test.ps test.ps $ ps2pdf test.ps test.pdf PDF test.pdf Postscript test.ps $ lpr -P test.ps.tex $ platex test L A TEX test.tex

41 L A TEX L A TEX Kpathsearch test.tex platex test Kpathsearch texmf.cnf $texmf/web2c/ $texmf L A TEX Unix OS /usr/local/share/texmf/ Windows C:Y=usrY=localY=shareY=texmfY= $ kpsewhich texmf.cnf texmf.cnf 2 L A TEX Kpathsearch kpsewhich less kpsewhich book.cls book.cls $texmf less Kpathsearch jarticle.cls kpsewhich jarticle.cls -progname kpsewhich -progname=platex jarticle.cls pl A TEX jarticle.cls L A TEX () \documentclass[,... ]{ }[ ] ( ) \begin{document} ( ) \end{document} \documentclass document

42 20 2 LATEX document L A TEX *6 Windows \alpha \maketitle \begin{ } \end{ } \begin{center} \end{center} { } \section{ } [ ] \documentclass[ ]{ } L A TEX *6

43 2.2 LATEX 21 file.tex input.foo output.bar L A TEX L A TEX..dtx 1.cls 2.cls,... n.cls.dtx.sty.ins classes.dtx.sty.cls

44 22 2 LATEX.clo.fd.tex.bib.bst.eps.ist L A TEX BIBTEX Adobe PostScript L A TEX.log L A TEX.aux 1.dvi L A TEX.toc.lof.lot.bbl BIBTEX thebibliography.blg BIBTEX.idx MakeIndex mendex.ind makeindex theindex.ilg makeindex

45 jpg.bmp Windows.png Dvipdfm.bb L A TEX ebb CreateBB.mp METAPOST L A TEX L A TEX \documentclass[,... ]{ }[ ] ( ) \begin{document} ( ) \end{document} \documentclass filecontents \begin{filecontents}{ } \end{filecontents} filecontents EPS EPS * \begin{filecontents*}{< >} %!PS-Adobe

46 24 2 LATEX \end{filecontents*} filecontents \documentclass \documentclass[,... ]{ }[ ] YYYY/MM/DD jarticle \documentclass[11pt,a4j]{jarticle}[2003/12/31] L A TEX warning LaTeX Warning: You have requested, on input line 1, version 2003/12/31 of document class jarticle, but only version 2002/04/09 v1.4 Standard platex class is available \usepackage \usepackage[,... ]{ }[ ] \usepackage \documentclass L A TEX

47 Dvipdfmx graphicx \usepackage[dvipdfmx]{graphicx}[2001/01/01] \documentclass[10pt,a4paper,twocolumn]{article} 10pt a4paper twocolumn, graphicx amsmath makeidx \usepackage{graphicx,amsmath,makeidx} \documentclass[a4j]{jarticle} \usepackage[dvipdfmx]{graphicx} \usepackage[dvipdfmx,usenames]{color} \begin{document} \end{document} \documentclass[dvipdfmx,a4j]{jarticle} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage[usenames]{color} \usepackage L A TEX \listfiles

48 26 2 LATEX \listfiles file.log 2.4 listfile.tex \documentclass{jbook} \listfiles \begin{document} test \end{document} jbook pldefs.ltx kinsoku.tex jsize10.clo 2.4 TEX TEX (obsolete) Unix OS TEX Unix OS Vine Linux TEX *7 Emacs L A TEX YaTEX Emacs *8 L A TEX Tgif Unix OS Gnuplot Unix OS *7 *8

49 Make Makefile L A TEX 2 EasyTEX Windows *9 L A TEX EasyTEX * 10 TEX Wiki * 11 TEXShop Mac OS X Richard Koch * 12 PDF EasyTEX TEXShop 2.5 L A TEX L A TEX *9 *10 *11 *12

50 28 2 LATEX DVI DVI Device Independent DVI DVI DVI file.dvi.dvi PostScript Adobe 1.3 Unix OS PostScript PostScript PS.ps file.ps.gz PostScript PostScript EPS Encapsulated PostScript PDF PDF Portable Document Format Adobe Post- Script PDF L A TEX PDF pdfl A TEX HTML HTML HyperText Markup Language Hyper Link HTML HTML XHTML L A TEX PDF PDF

51 L A TEX DVI DVI DeVice Independent L A TEX DVI platex L A TEX L A TEX filename.tex DVI filename.dvi 2 $ platex filename.tex pl A TEX * 13 L A TEX L A TEX 2.09 platex209 $ platex209 oldfile.tex L A TEX 2ε L A TEX 2ε L A TEX 2.09 L A TEX file.tex \documentclass L A TEX 2ε \documentstyle L A TEX 2.09 L A TEX 2.09 \usepackage \documentstyle \documentstyle[url,mysetting,...]{jarticle} DVI DVI Windows dviout Unix OS xdvi Red Hat Fedora Core pxdvi Mac OS X Mxdvi DVI *13 NTT JLATEX

52 30 2 LATEX DVI PDF Dvipdfmx Adobe PDF PDF Portable Document Format PDF PDF Adobe Reader Windows Foxit Software Company Foxit Reader Mac OS X Unix OS Xpdf Mark Wicks Dvipdfm [86] DVI PDF Dvipdfm Dvipdfmx Project Team Dvipdfmx Dvipdfm Dvipdfmx Dvipdfmx PDF HyperTEX Tpic JPEG PNG EPS EPDF, BMP (BMP ) PDF Dvipdfmx Dvipdfm -c -f -m -p -o file.dvi file.pdf -p. a4 letter, a6, a5, a4, a3, b5, b5, b4, b3, b5var

53 \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:papersize width 210mm height 270mm}} jsclasses papersize \documentclass[papersize]{jsarticle} 2 -l landscape -s -s 3-5, PDF -s s -,- -r PDF 600 dpi -V PDF 2 5 -x 1.0in mm cm in pt -y 1.0in -x -z v 2 $ dvipdfmx -v file.dvi 2>file.xlg -vv DVI PDF $ dvipdfmx -c -s o output.pdf input.dvi

54 32 2 LATEX.dvi $ dvipdfmx input PDF Adobe Reader Acrobat Reader Dvipdfmx DVI Unable to open output.pdf 1 PDF Dvipdfmx * 14 ChineseJapaneseKorean 16 Unicode CID PDF PDF Dvipdfm Dvipdfm Dvipdfmx * 15 Dvipdfmx -S PDF -K PDF P PDF -p, a4 20cm,20cm Dvipdfmx -P PDF 2.3 0x04 0x x04 0x x0C dvipdfmx -S -P 0x0C input.dvi dvipdfmx -S -P 0x28 input.dvi dvipdfmx -S -P 0x3C input.dvi *14 *15 -e

55 Dvipdfmx 0x04 0x08 0x10 0x20 2 0x28 0x3C PDF * 16 pl A TEX DVI Dvipdfmx PDF Dvipdfmx EPS PostScript L A TEX Ghostscript PDF Ghostscript Dvipdfmx $texmf/fonts/map/dvipdfm/base/ $texmf/dvipdfm/config/ cid-x.map cid-x.map Map Map $ kpsewhich -progname=platex -expand-path= $CMAPINPUTS cid-x.map rml gbm *16 dvips PostScript ps2pdf PDF

56 34 2 LATEX * 17 rml H Ryumin-Light gbm H GothicBBB-Medium rmlv V Ryumin-Light gbmv V GothicBBB-Medium rml H, Ryumin-Light * 18 rml/rmlv gbm/gbmv H/V rmlv gbmv H V Ryumin-Light Dvipdfmx Ryumin-Light * 19 PDF GothicBBB-Medium GothicBBB-Medium GRASS (i18n) * 20 (IPA ) * 21 rml H ipam.ttf rmlv V ipam.ttf *17 Dvipdfmx *18 *19 Ryumin-Light L L-KL GothicBBB-Medium M BBB ptex *20 *21 IPA Unix OS TrueType PDF IPA

57 gbm H ipag.ttf gbmv V ipag.ttf ipa.map Map * 22 dvipdfmx -f ipa.map file.dvi IPA PDF 2 PDF PDF Xpdf * 23 PDF pdftops pdfimages pdftotext pdfinfo pdffonts PDF PostScript PDF $ pdfiamges filename.pdf dir/ dir ppm pbm PDF ASCII PDF PDF file.pdf PDF pdffonts file.pdf name type emb sub uni object ID Times-Roman Type 1 no no no 7 0 GothicBBB-Medium-Identity-H CID Type 0 no no no 9 0 *22 mktexlsr *23

58 36 2 LATEX name type emb sub uni Helvetica Type 1 no no no 10 0 Ryumin-Light-Identity-H CID Type 0 no no no 12 0 Times-Italic Type 1 no no no 13 0 FRZWWS+txsy Type 1C yes yes yes 14 0 EPSMLX+t1xtt Type 1C yes yes yes 15 0 Times-Bold Type 1 no no no 16 0 LEPUME+rtxmi Type 1C yes yes yes 23 0 CACNFM+rtxsc Type 1C yes yes yes 32 0 Helvetica-Oblique Type 1 no no no 65 0 UQXVYG+rtxr Type 1C yes yes yes 66 0 object ID PDF FRZWWS+txsy + Type1, CID Type0, TrueType, Type1 Collection Type3 yes no PDF PDF ID PDF pdfinfo $ pdfinfo file.pdf Title: How to Write Your Own Thesis Tutorial with LaTeX2e Subject: For University Students and Researchers Keywords: TeX, LaTeX, LaTeX2e, ptex, platex, platex2e, FUNNIST Author: FUNNIST Creator: platex2e with hyperref packages Producer: dvipdfmx ( (cvs)) CreationDate: Wed Oct 13 14:02: Tagged: no Pages: 176 Encrypted: no

59 Page size: x pts File size: bytes Optimized: no PDF version: Title Subject Keywords Author PDF Creator Producer PDF CreationDate PDF Tagged Pages Encrypted Page size [pt] File size [byte] Optimized PDF version PDF Xpdf PDF PostScript pdftops pdftops file.pdf file.ps PDF pdftotext pdftotext file.pdf file.txt * 24 Xpdf Sid Steward PDFtk * 25 Windows GUI PDFtk GUI for PDFTK * 26 PDFtk [28] Hans Hagen ConTEXt texexec *24 *25 *26

60 38 2 LATEX PDF DVI PostScript dvips Adobe PostScript PostScript PostScript L A TEX PostScript PostScript Ghostscript Tomas Rokicki Karl Berry Kpathsearch dvips DVI PostScript dvips Windows dvipsk Unix OS dvips Red Hat pdvips $ dvips file.dvi -o $ dvips -o file.ps file.dvi.dvi dvips -D dpi -o -t a0 a8 b0 b8 -T, 21cm,27cm \AtBeginDvi{\special{papersize=210mm,270mm}} -A -B

61 p L A TEX -l L A TEX -pp L A TEX 11, r -P config.ps Windows config.dl $ dvips -P dl -o filename.ps filename.dvi 2 DVI EPS $ dvipsk -E -Pdl -pp14 -o outp14.eps input EPS outp14.eps EPS 2.5 L A TEX file.dvi dvips file.ps PostScript Angus Duggan psutils psutils TEX HTML TEX4ht L A TEX HTML WWW HTML Unix OS L A TEX2HTML TtH Eitan Gurari TEX4ht L A TEX2HTML TEX4ht HTML NTT TEX JTEX ImageMagick TEX4ht ImageMagick Windows

62 40 2 LATEX Unix OS tex4ht \usepackage[html,charset=shift_jis,png]{tex4ht} ht jlatex file file.html PNG * 27 ht cleanup HTML output-name= output-dir= 2.6 ht $ jlatex file.tex $ jlatex file.tex $ jlatex file.tex $ tex4ht file.tex file.dvi file.html $ t4ht file.tex file.css ht 2.2 TEX tex4ht t4ht file.tex file.dvi file.idv file.lg file.png file.css file.htm 2.2 TEX4ht tex4ht $ htlatex filename "html,charset=shift_jis,png" *27 ImageMagick

63 j-article j-report j-book $texmf/tex/generic/tex4ht/ 2 $ cp article.cls j-article.cls $ cp report.cls j-report.cls $ cp book.cls j-book.cls j-classes \documentclass[11pt]{j-report} tex4ht html tex4ht HTML html XHTML xhtml charset= fonts+ fn-in png Shift_JIS GIF gif GIF GIF PNG PNG PNG JPEG jpg imgdir: / pic-m HTML tex4ht pic-m+ equation pic-equation pic-eqnarray pic-matrix pic-array pic-align

64 42 2 LATEX pic-eqnarray section+ next htm eqnarray eqnarray 1 4 HTML L A TEX DVI PDF HTML HTML 8.htm OS HTML ISO9660 CD-R \usepackage[html,charset=shift_jis,fonts+,fn-in,png,imgdir:images/, pic-m,pic-eqnarray,info]{tex4ht} tex4ht tex4ht \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx,color} \usepackage{url} hyperref \usepackage{ } \usepackage[ ]{tex4ht} \usepackage[tex4ht]{hyperref} \S \P \pounds \OE \ae \AE \aa \AA \ss \l \L \o \O \i \j?! \textvisiblespace \textless \textgreater iso uhtlatex Unicode

65 Unicode tex4ht <P> \Picture 2 \Picture[ ]{ } \Picture+ \EndPicture \Picture+{ }{ }\EndPicture hoge.jpg HTML \Picture[hoge ]{hoge.jpg} tabular \usepackage[html,png]{tex4ht} \Picture+[ ]{mytable.png} \begin{tabular}{ c c c } \LaTeX\,2.09& \LaTeXe& \LaTex3\\ \end{tabular} \EndPicture HTML \HCode HTML \HCode{<HR><BR><BR><BR><BR>} hoge document hoge \ConfigureEnv{hoge} {\IgnorePar\EndP\Tg<div class="pic-hoge">\picture*{}} {\EndPicture\Tg</div>}{}{} \Css{div.pic-hoge { }} %\ConfigureEnv{hoge*}% % {\IgnorePar\EndP\Tg<div class="pic-hoge-star">\picture*{}} % {\EndPicture\Tg</div>}{}{} %\Css{div.pic-hoge-star { }}

66 44 2 LATEX picture L A TEX ht htlatex tex4html PATH #!/bin/sh jlatex $1 jbibtex $1 jlatex $1 jtex "\def\filename{{$1}{idx}{4dx}{ind}} \input idxmake.4ht" jmakeindex -o $1.ind $1.4dx jlatex $1 jlatex $1 tex4ht $1 t4ht $1 $2 tex4html test HTML Windows $1 %1 test.idx tex4ht NTT JTEX mendex jmakeindex $ jtex "\def\filename{{file}{idx}{4dx}{ind}} \input idxmake.4ht" $ jmakeindex -o file.ind file.4dx mendex tex4html t4ht $ tex4html test "-p" \Link hyperref url \usepackage[html,charset=shift_jis]{tex4ht} \usepackage[tex4th]{hyperref} \href{ Google \begin{quote} \url{ \end{quote}

67 45 3 L A TEX L A TEX 3.1 (document) (title) (\author) (\date) (\title) (contents) (headline) (paragraph) (indentation) 1 (punctuation) (note)

68 46 3 (word) (character) (sentence) (paragraph) (section) (chapter) (part) (letter) 3.1 letter word sentence paragraph section chapter part L A TEX L A TEX 3.2 (title) (author) (date) \title{ } \author{ } \date{ } L A TEX \begin{document} \maketitle \documentclass{jarticle} \title{ \LaTeX} \author{ } \date{ } \begin{document} \maketitle {\LaTeX} \end{document}

69 L A TEX L A TEX \and \thanks \author{ \thanks{ } \and \thanks{ }\and \thanks{ }} 3.2 \author{ \\ \\ [email protected]} 3.1 \thanks \and \author{ \thanks{ [email protected]}} 3.3 \author{ \\ \\ \and \\ \\ \and \\ \\ } \and \\ 3.4

70 48 3 \begin{center} {\LARGE \textbf{ \LaTeX }}\\[2em] {\large }\\[1em] { }\\[1em] \end{center} \maketitle 3.3 (sectioning) (contents) (nested sections) (abstract) L A TEX L A TEX \part[ ]{ } \chapter[ ]{ } \section[ ]{ } \subsection[ ]{ } \subsubsection[ ]{ } \paragraph[ ]{ } \subparagraph[ ]{ } article jarticle \section (serial number)

71 [ ] L A TEX \chapter{ } \section{ } \chapter{ } \section{ } \subsection{} \part -1 0 \chapter 0 \section 1 \subsection 2 \subsubsection 3 \paragraph 4 \subparagraph 4 (j)article L A TEX (part) (chapter) (section) (subsection) (subsubsection) (paragraph) (subparagraph) (j)article 3.4 L A TEX

72 50 3 \tableofcontents \listoffigures \listoftables [Contents] [List of Figures] [List of Tables] 2 mokuji.tex \documentclass{jarticle} \begin{document} \tableofcontents% \section{ } \subsection{ } \section{ } \subsection{ } \end{document} mokuji.tex mokuji.dvi No file mokuji.aux. No file mokuji.toc. [1] (./mokuji.aux) ) No File mokuji.aux mokuji.toc mokuji.aux \relax \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline{section}{\numberline{1} }{1}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline{subsection}{\numberline{1.1} }{1}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline{section}{\numberline{2} }{1}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline{subsection}{\numberline{2.1} }{1}} mokuji.toc mokuji.toc mokuji.aux

73 \contentsline{section}{\numberline{1} }{1} \contentsline{subsection}{\numberline{1.1} }{1} \contentsline{section}{\numberline{2} }{1} \contentsline{subsection}{\numberline{2.1} }{1} 1 mokuji.tex (d:/usr/local/share/texmf/ptex/platex/base/jarticle.cls Document Class: jarticle 2004/02/25 ) (./mokuji.aux) (./mokuji.toc) [1] (./mokuji.aux) ) 3 mokuji.aux mokuji.toc mokuji.dvi tocdepth 3.3 jsbook \chapter \secounter{tocdepth}{0} (j)book (j)report 2 (j)article 3 jsbook secnumdepth secnumdepth 3.3 \subsection

74 52 3 \setcounter{secnumdepth}{2} 3.5 (abstract) (j)article abstract abstract \maketitle \maketitle \maketitle \begin{abstract} \end{abstract} (j)report \chapter* \chapter * \chapter*{ }\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ } jsbook abstract (j)book \frontmatter \chapter \begin{document} \frontmatter% \chapter{ } \mainmatter% \chapter{ }

75 (indentation) L A TEX 1 3 *1 \par \par \par \par L A TEX L A TEX \parindent \parindent = 3zw 3 *

76 \indent \noindent \indent \noindent jreport indentfirst \usepackage{indentfirst} \noindent \indent \par \noindent 3.5 L A TEX \parskip \parindent = 0pt % \parskip = 10pt plus 0pt minus 0pt indent quote quotation indent *2 indentation \begin{indentation}{ }{ } \end{indentation} *2 CTAN: macros/latex209/contrib/misc/indent.sty

77 indentation \begin{indentation}{3zw}{3zw} 3 3 \end{indentation} \begin{indentation}{0zw}{5zw} \end{indentation} Geoffrey Tobin setspace *3 \singlespacing \onehalfspacing 1.5 \doublespacing 2 \begin{spacing}{ } \end{spacing} spacing \usepackage{setspace} \singlespacing \par \par \doublespacing \par 2 \par \begin{spacing}{.8} \par 0.8 \par \end{spacing} *3 doublespace \baselinestretch

78 第 3 章文章書方 56 長 3.7 H 先単位単位取決 LATEX 何変数記述数値代入使用長時単位 pt 単位表 3.4 色々使 LATEX 変奥村晴彦氏 \parindent=0pt 絶対的長若干違 10pt 以外 jsclasses 表 3.4 LATEX 使用読 in cm mm pt em ex zw 1 in = 25.4 mm = pt 1 cm = 10 mm = 28.3 pt 1 mm = 2.83 pt 1 pt = 0.35 mm M 字幅同使用中依存 x 字高同使用中依存日本語一文字幅使用中依存補足数値概算場合紙面拡大縮小使付 H 長指定表 3.6 数値単位間従各単位 truecm 体記号修飾子複数表記正 3\,g 1024 修飾子掲載 *4 修飾子使用半角程度空白挿入 3\,mkg 3 他 cm 単位使方単位接頭語 *4 実際長単位例単位基本的国際単位 SI 3\,mkg ( ) 指定主単位単位 true 体表記数値単位間半角程度空白挿入 3 mkg 3 子複数表記正 3g (Y Z P T G M k m µ n p f a z y) 修飾 3 mkg ( ) 頻繁用

79 SI length l m meter mass m kg kilogram time t s second amount of substance n mol mole electric current I A ampere thermodynamic T K kelvin temperature luminous intensity I cd candela n 10 n T G M k m µ n p * tera giga mega kilo milli micro nano pico * (µ) textcomp \textmu 3.8 (punctuation) The length of a pen should be comrotable to write with: too long and it makes him tired; too short and it\ldots.\par Prof.~Albert Einstein ( ) was born in German (see fig.~3). The length of a pen should be comrotable to write with: too long and it makes him tired; too short and it.... Prof. Albert Einstein ( ) was born in German (see fig. 3).

80 58 3 I wish I could. I wish I could 10\,m 10 m,.

81 (note) L A TEX 2 \footnote \marginpar \footnote \footnote{ } L A TEX \footnote *5 \footnote {Fourier Translation} \ldots a... a Fourier Translation 3.10 (underline) (emphasis) L A TEX \emph \emph{english Emphasize} \emph{} English Emphasize \em *5

82 60 3 L A TEX \emph \textit \em \/ \emph{future University-Hakodate} is interesting.\par {\em FUN\/} is funky?\par {\em FUN} is not funky? Future University-Hakodate is interesting. FUN is funky? FUN is not funky? 3.11 L A TEX \ \ { } $ & # ^ _ ~ % < > * fontenc T1 3.8 i j 3.7 \i \j J\"org {mu\ss} ein Gel\"ande f\"ur seine Fabrik erwerben. Jörg muß ein Gelände für seine Fabrik erwerben L A TEX (white space)

83 å \aa ø \o \dag Ð \DJ «\guillemotleft Å \AA Ø \O \ddag ŋ \ng» \guillemotright æ \ae ı \i \pounds Ŋ \NG \guilsinglleft Æ \AE j \j! þ \th \guilsinglright œ \oe ß \ss? Þ \TH \quotedblbase Œ \OE ß \SS ð \dh \quotesinglbase ł \l \S Ð \DH " \textquotedbl Ł \L \P đ \dj ü \"u ā \={a} à \ {a} ạ \d{a} ǎ \v{a} o \r{o} é \ {e} a \H{a} ā \b{a} ǫ \k{o} ñ \~{n} ȧ \.{a} ô \^{o} ç \c{c} ĭ \u{ı} oo \t{oo} % % comment Victor Eijkhout comment \usepackage{comment} % \begin{comment} \end{comment}

84 (verbatim) \verb \verb+ + verbatim \begin{verbatim} \end{verbatim} \verb #include<stdio.h>... \begin{verbatim} int main( void ){ int foo = 0x7E; printf("%c\n", foo); } \end{verbatim} #include<stdio.h>... int main( void ){ int foo = 0x7E; printf("%c\n", foo); } \verb verbatim \verb * \verb 2323 ^_^;, \verb9 () 9. \verb* 1 3 5, \verb*9ok? ok?9. \begin{verbatim*} int main( void ){ printf("hello, World!\n"); } \end{verbatim*} 2323 ^_^;, () , ok? ok?. int main( void ){ printf("hello, World!\n"); } alltt Johannes Braams alltt \ { }

85 alltt \usepackage{alltt} \begin{alltt} {\em This is emphasized}. Dollar $x$ is not allowed, but {\LaTeX s} math environment $\int f(x)dx$ is OK!! \end{alltt} This is emphasized. Dollar $x$ is not allowed, but L A TEX s math environment R f(x)dx is OK!! cmtt \texttt \ttfamily \verb Mark Wooding cmtt \textmtt{ } \mttfamily \mtt{ } \mtt L A TEX \ \\ { \{ } \} _ \_ ^ \^ $ \$ % \% & \& # \# ~ \~ " \" \ \ \begin{minipage}{.9\linewidth} \texttt{\{foo\} \& bar}\par \textmtt{\{foo\} \& bar }% \footnote{\mtt{\\ttfamily\{any\}}} \end{minipage} {foo} & bar {foo} & bar a a \ttfamily{any} 3.15

86 64 3 quote quotation 2 Shift 7 L A TEX Shift + 2 " Word L A TEX 1 quote quotation quote quotation \begin{quote} quote \end{quote} \begin{quotation} quotation \end{quotation} " " " " quote \begin{quote} quotation \end{quote} quote quotation

87 FUN: Future University-Hakodate FUNNIST FUNNIST FUN FUN: Future University-Hakodate FUNNIST FUNNIST FUN 3 L A TEX \newcommand{\qu}[1]{ #1 }% \newcommand{\qq}[1]{ #1 }% 1 \newcommand{\yo}[1]{ #1 }% \newcommand{\yy}[1]{ #1 }% 1 \yo \yy \newcommand{\yo}[1]{ #1 }% \newcommand{\yy}[1]{ #1 }% 1 \yo{ \qu{i think, therefore I am.} } I think, therefore I am \emph \emph{ }

88 \emph{natural} 2004 Natural \yousyo \wasyo \newcommand{\yousyo}[1]{\emph{#1}}% \newcommand{\wasyo}[1]{ #1 }% en-dash em-dash en-dash - okumacro 3.9 When I was a young---a little dog---i could read about books in a day. This is a just fairy-tale. When I was a young a little dog I could read about books in a day. This is a just fairy-tale. 1

89 en-dash -- em-dash --- \ \ - - $-$ 3 {\TeX} \mbox{for-each} Perl \mbox{foreach} \mbox{x-ray} Future \mbox{university-hakodate} \mbox{if-then} TEX for-each Perl foreach X-ray Future University-Hakodate if-then L A TEX \hyphenation{ } \- \- Ghost\-script \hyphenation \hyphenation{ghost-script Post-Script} George Johnson and George Brahms always say supercalifragilisticexpialidocious, they always say super\-cali\- fragilistic\-expiali\-docious, and Robert sometimes say \mbox {supercalifragilisticexpialidocious}. George Johnson and George Brahms always say supercalifragilisticexpialidocious, they always say supercali fragilisticexpialidocious, and Robert sometimes say supercalifragilisticexpialidocious. super \mbox

90 (line break) \ Windows Y= \\ 3.15 \\*[ ] \newline \par \newline \\ \par \parindent \verb \\ \\ \\[1cm] \par \newline \\ 3.16 (space)

91 TEX (ligature) (kerning) The files were found in a folder and were shuffled by anyone.\par The f{}iles were found in a folder and were shuf{}f{}led by anyone. The files were found in a folder and were shuffled by anyone. The files were found in a folder and were shuffled by anyone. 3 fl ffl My name is Thor. L A TEX I want to be a Mr. Right and go to N.Y. I wish I could. I want to be a Mr. Right and go to N.Y. I wish I could. Mr. Right N.Y. I N.Y. D. E. \ \@ I want to be a Mr. Right and go to N.Y. Let me do.\par I want to be a Mr.\ Right and go to N.Y\@. Let me do. I want to be a Mr. Right and go to N.Y. Let me do. I want to be a Mr. Right and go to N.Y. Let me do. L A TEX

92 70 3 L A TEX (letter space) (word space) \ (sentence space) \@ (leading) (paragraph skip) \par ~ Mr.~Sato read page~10 and looked at fig.~3 and table~2 in the book. Mr. Sato read page 10 and looked at fig. 3 and table 2 in the book. Hello is a fine greeting and I always say Hello. \par \, Hello is a fine greeting and I always say Hello. \, Hello is a fine greeting and I always say Hello. Hello is a fine greeting and I always say Hello TEX 4 1 \mbox

93 good \par \mbox{}good\mbox{}. good good. L A TEX TEX TEX 3 \LaTeX \TeX \\ \LaTeX\ \TeX \\ {\LaTeX} {\TeX} \\ {\LaTeX} {\TeX}\\ L A TEX TEX L A TEX TEX L A TEX TEX L A TEX TEX \TeX and \LaTeX are famous.\\ {\TeX} and {\LaTeX} are popular. TEXand L A TEXare famous. TEX and L A TEX are popular. \TeX \TeX 8.15 xspace center 1 flushright flushleft

94 flushleft \raggedright center \centering flushright \raggedleft \begin{flushleft} \\ \end{flushleft} \begin{center} \\ \\ \end{center} \begin{flushright} \\ flushright \end{flushright} flushright \begin{flushright} \\ \end{flushright} \begin{flushleft} \end{flushleft} \begin{flushright} \\ \end{flushright} \begin{center} \end{center}

95 \begin{flushright} \end{flushright} itemize enumerate 1 (a) i A description \item (nest) itemize \item itemize \item[\#]

96 74 3 \begin{itemize} \item. \item[*]. \begin{itemize} \item. \end{itemize} \end{itemize}. *.. \begin{enumerate} \item. \item. \begin{description} \item[ 1] 1. \item[ 2] 2. \end{description} \end{enumerate} enumerate enumerate David Carlisle enumerate \Alph, \alph, \Roman, \roman, \arabic ( ) A = \Alph a = \alph 1 = \arabic I = \Roman i = \roman { } (Exmaple, A )

97 \usepackage{okumacro,graphicx} \usepackage{enumerate} \begin{enumerate}[{ } 1] \item\label{exe:a} \begin{enumerate}[{ \ref{exe:a}}-1] \item \item \end{enumerate} \item \item \end{enumerate} okumacro \MARU enumerate \labelenumi \begin{enumerate} \renewcommand\labelenumi{\maru{\arabic{enumi}}} \item \TeX \item \LaTeX\,2.09 \item \LaTeXe \item \LaTeX\,3 \end{enumerate} file.tex 2 \documentclass[a4j]{jsarticle} \title{ \LaTeX}% \author{ }% \date{\today}% \begin{document}% \maketitle% \tableofcontents% \section{ }% \verb \section \subsection{ }% \verb \subsection

98 76 3 % \section{ } \subsection{ } \begin{quote} \verb quotation \emph{ }\verb quotation \end{quote} \subsection{ } \begin{description} \item[ ] \item[ ] \item[ ] \end{description} \end{document} (character) (typeface) L A TEX

99 L A TEX \section 1.1 \subsection quote quotation

100 L A TEX { } 3.11 \tiny \scriptsize \footnotesize \small \normalsize \large \Large \LARGE \huge \Huge {\scriptsize } {\Large } \kyocho

101 \ 10 pt 11 pt 12 pt \tiny 5 pt 6 pt 6 pt \scriptsize 7 pt 8 pt 8 pt \footnotesize 8 pt 9 pt 10 pt \small 9 pt 10 pt 11 pt \normalsize 10 pt 11 pt 12 pt \large 12 pt 12 pt 14 pt \Large 14 pt 14 pt 17 pt \LARGE 17 pt 17 pt 20 pt \huge 20 pt 20 pt 25 pt \Huge 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt 3 1 \newcommand\kyocho[1]{{\large#1}} \newcommand\kyocho[1]{{\large#1}} \kyocho{ } \Kyocho{ } L A TEX 3.13

102 \textrm \rmfamily ABCabc \textsf \sffamily ABCabc \texttt \ttfamily ABCabc \textmd \mdseries ABCabc \textbf \bfseries ABCabc \textit \itshape ABCabc \textsl \slshape ABCabc \textsc \scshape ABCabc \textsf{\textbf{typeface}} {\sffamily\bfseries Typeface} Typeface Typeface \texttt{\textit{typewriter bold extended?}} \textsc{small Caps}. \textit{\textbf{bold italic}}. {\ttfamily \itshape typewriter bold extended.} Typewriter bold extended? Small Caps. Bold italic. typewriter bold extended. {\Large\textbf Large Bold?} \\ {\textbf\large Bold Large?} Large Bold? Bold Large? 3.14 pl A TEX \textgt{} {\gtfamily }

103 \textmc \mcfamily \textgt \gtfamily L A TEX Donald Knuth Computer Modern Computer Modern [32] Young Ryu txfonts Times mathptmx Palatino mathpazo pxfonts txfonts A L A TEX 4 1 L A TEX ptex 1 [61]

104 82 3 [58, 57, 55] syntonly L A TEX Frank Mittelbach Rainer Schöpf syntonly \syntaxonly syntonly DVI \documentclass{jarticle} \usepackage{syntonly} \syntaxonly \begin{document} I like {\LaTex}.% \end{document} 3.22 L A TEX class package L A TEX

105 L A TEX \documentclass[,... ]{ } \usepackage[,... ]{ } \documentclass[twocolumn,11pt]{jarticle} \usepackage[dvips]{color} \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} 2 twocolumn 11pt \documentclass[twocolumn,11pt]{jarticle} \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx,color}.cls.sty L A TEX pl A TEX classes.dtx classes.ins classes.cls %% This is file class.cls, %% generated with the docstrip utility. %% The original source files were: %% classes.dtx (with options: option ) option classes.dtx Unix OS

106 84 3 $ find /usr/local/share/texmf/ -name classes.dtx Windows Macintosh classes.dtx classes.ins platex classes.dtx platex classes.ins DocStrip classes.ins article.cls report.cls book.cls bk10.clo bk11.clo bk12.clo size10.clo size11.clo size12.clo article classes.dtx L A TEX report classes.dtx L A TEX book classes.dtx L A TEX slides slides.dtx proc article proc.dtx article report book classes jarticle jreport jbook tarticle treport tbook

107 jarticle jreport jbook jclasses \documentclass 3 10pt, 11pt, 12pt 10pt a4paper, a5paper, b5paper, letterpaper b4paper, a4j, a5j, b4j, b5j geometry jsclasses landscape oneside, twoside oneside twoside onecolumn, twocolumn 1 onecolumn 2 twocolumn titlepage, notitlepage titlepage notitlepage fleqn leqno draft, final draft final final openright, openany (j)report (j)book openright openany (j)report openany (j)book openright jsclasses *6 *6

108 86 3 jsarticle jsbook jspf jclasses *7 jsarticle jsbook jspf jsclasses 9pt, 10pt, 11pt, 12pt, 14pt, 17pt, 20pt, 21pt, 25pt, 30pt, 36pt, 43pt, 12Q, 14Q a4paper, a5paper, a6paper, b5paper, b4paper, a4j, a5j, b4j, b5j, a4var, b5var english papersize report \chapter jsbook L A TEX \usepackage[ ]{ } $ platex filename.dtx filename.dvi *8 DVI filename.dtx Windows Unix OS find L A TEX $texmf/tex/latex/base *7 (j)classes *8 TEX texdoc

109 L A TEX AMSL A TEX American Mathematical Society AMSTEX TEX L A TEX AMSL A TEX L A TEX amsmath 5.11 babel L A TEX B.5 graphicx color 6.5 tools L A TEX 3 3 L A TEX 3 tools $texmf/tex/latex/tools array calc dcolumn delarray hhline longtable tabularx afterpage bm enumerate ftnright array tabular tabular* L A TEX tabular \clearpage \afterpage enumerate

110 88 3 indentfirst layout multicol showkeys theorem varioref verbatim xr xspace jarticle jreport \chapter \section \label \ref \cite keys verbatim 8.15

111 89 4 L A TEX 4.1 *1 HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language Tim Berners-Lee W3C *2 XHTML: Extended Hyper Text Markup Language L A TEX HTML XHTML L A TEX 4.2 L A TEX *1 HTML SGML 1960 *2

112 90 4 L A TEX TEX/L A TEX 1, ,000, TEX/L A TEX TEX/L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX < $<$ < L A TEX L A TEX \ { } $ & # ^ _ ~ %

113 TEX/L A TEX JIS X 0208 JIS 1 2 Adobe-Japan-1-6 OTF < < < \% L A TEX 1 L A TEX \ Y= \section \3 \# \ {, $

114 92 4 \maketitle \section \ttfamily \begin{ } \end{ } document L A TEX \newcommand{ }[ ][ ]{ } \renewcommand{ }[ ][ ]{ } \newcommand \newcommand{\example}{ } \example \newcommand{\example}[2]{#1 #2 } \example{ }{ } \example

115 \newcommand{\example}[2][ ]{% #1#2 } \example{ } \example{ }\par \example[]{ } \example[ ]{ } 4 \newcommand # n 1 9 \newcommand{\seq}[2][n]{% \{#2_{0},#2_{1},\ldots,#2_{#1}\}} $\seq{a}$ $\seq[k]{x}$ {a 0, a 1,..., a n } {x 0, x 1,..., x k } \newcommand 9 \renewcommand L A TEX \newenvironment{ }[ ][ ]{ }{ } \renewenvironment{ }[ ][ ]{ }{ } \newenvironment \newcommand \renewenvironment \newcommand/\newenvironment \providecommand{ }[ ][ ]{ } \DeclareRobustCommand{ }[ ][ ]{ } \providecommand \DeclareRobustCommand

116 \newcommand\testargs[1]{[#1]} \newcommand*\testargs[1]{[#1]} \testargs{1 \par 2 }. \testargs{1 \par 2 }. 4.2 cemph \newenvironment{cemph}% {\begin{center}\begin{em}}% {\end{em}\end{center}} \begin{cemph} \end{cemph} 4.3 \DeclareRobustCommand \documentclass{jarticle} \DeclareRobustCommand{\joubuyen}{{\ooalign{Y\crcr\hss=\hss}}} \newcommand{\moroiyen}{{\ooalign{y\crcr\hss=\hss}}} \begin{document} \tableofcontents \section{ {\moroiyen}} \section{ {\joubuyen}} \end{document} 1! Illegal parameter number in definition of \reserved@a. <to be read again> \crcr l.6 \section{ {\moroiyen}}?

117 file.toc file.toc file.aux file.aux \relax \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline{section}{\numberline{1} {{\lineskiplimit -\maxdimen \unhbox \voidb@x \vtop {\baselineskip \z@skip \lineskip.25ex\everycr{}\tabskip \z@skip \halign {##\crcr Y\crcr \hss =\hss \crcr }}}}}{1}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline{section}{\numberline{2} {\joubuyen}}{1}} 4 file.toc \contentsline{section}{\numberline{1} {{\lineskiplimit -\maxdimen \unhbox\voidb@x \vtop {\baselineskip \z@skip \lineskip.25ex\everycr{}\tabskip \z@skip \halign {####\crcr Y\crcr \hss =\hss \crcr}}}}}{1} \contentsline{section}{\numberline{2} {\joubuyen} }{1} \DeclareRobustCommand \moroiyen L A TEX \protect \section{ {\protect\moroiyen}} \protect \moroiyen file.toc file.aux 4.2.4

118 96 4 [email protected] server. co. jp jp co L A TEX L A TEX \newcommand{\onearg}[1]{ #1 } \OneArg L A TEX 1 \newcommand{\onearg}[1]{ #1 }

119 \OneArg { } { } \newcommand{\twoargs}[2]{ #1 #2} \twoargs { } 4 L A TEX \newcommand{\two@args}[2]{ #1 #2} \two@args { } Enter 4! Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again> g l.7 \newcommand{\two@args}[2]{ #1 #2}?! You already have nine parameters. \[email protected] \expandafter \h \reserved@b #10 g{ l.7 \newcommand{\two@args}[2]{ #1 #2}?! You can t use macro parameter character # in horizontal mode. <argument> ## 1 ##2 l.7 \newcommand{\two@args}[2]{ #1 #2}?! You can t use macro parameter character # in horizontal mode. <argument> ##1 ## 2 l.7 \newcommand{\two@args}[2]{ #1 #2}? L A \newcommand{\h}[2]{ #1 #2}

120 98 4 \two@args { ge L A TEX L \two@args \newcommand{\two@args}[2]{ #1 #2} \two@args \twoargs \newcommand{\two@args}[2]{ #1 \makeatother \def\makeatletter{\catcode \@11\relax} \def\makeatother{\catcode

121 \ Y= 1 { 2 } 3 $ 4 & 5 0x0D 6 # 7 ^ 8 _ A Z a z 12 (!? 1 13 ~ 14 % 15 0x7E TEX \makeatletter \makeatother \documentclass{jsarticle} \makeatletter \newcommand{\two@args}[2]{ #1 #2} \newcommand{\twoargs}{\two@args} \makeatother \begin{document} \twoargs{ }{ } \end{document} 4.4 * \newcommand\checkstar{\@ifstar{ }{ }} \checkstar, \checkstar*, \checkstar!.

122 100 4! You can t use \spacefactor in vertical \makeatletter \makeatother \makeatletter \newcommand\checkstar{\@ifstar{ }{ }} \checkstar, \checkstar*, \checkstar!. \makeatother \newcommand{\twoarg}[2]{#1! #2? } \twoarg a b \twoarg{ } { }\twoarg{\latex} {\LaTeXe} a! b?!? L A TEX! L A TEX 2ε? \newcommand{\twoarg}[2]{#1! #2? } \twoarg\latex\latexe \twoarg\latex2\latex3 L A TEX! L A TEX 2ε? L A TEX! 2? L A TEX L A TEX TEX/L A TEX

123 L A TEX L A TEX \newcount\test% \the\test% {% 1 \test=3 \the\test% \test 3 {% 2 \test=5 \the\test% \test 5 }% 2 \the\test% 2 test 5 }% \the\test% \test=6 \the\test% \test? 4 \newcount \the \ttfamily \itshape \normalfont roman {\ttfamily tt {\itshape it} tt \normalfont it} roman roman tt it tt it roman \ttfamily L A TEX roman \texttt{ tt \textit{it} tt \normalfont it} roman roman tt it tt it roman

124 102 4 \normalfont \normalfont roman {\ttfamily tt {\normalfont \itshape it} tt} roman\par roman \texttt{tt {\normalfont \textit{it}} tt} roman roman tt it tt roman roman tt it tt roman TEX/L A TEX \global \newcount\test \the\test {% 1 \global\test=3 \the\test% {% 2 \the\test \test=5 \the\test } \the\test } \the\test \test=6 \the\test \global L A TEX

125 center \begin{center} \end{center} \centering 4 {\centering A long long ago, a man was doing any test...} \centering center \begin{center} A long long ago, a man was doing any test... \end{center} \textsf \sffamily Roman. \textsf{roman? \par This is sans serif family.} Roman! sffont \newenvironment{sffont}{\sffamily}{} Roman. \begin{sffont} Roman? \par This is sans serif. \end{sffont} \par Roman! Roman. Roman? This is sans serif. Roman!

126 104 4 \sffamily Roman! {\sffamily sans serif.} Roman! Roman! sans serif. Roman! \begin{ } \end{ } \begin{ } \end{ } L A TEX { } \sffamily Roman? \begin{sffamily} This is sans serif family.\par \end{sffamily} Roman! Roman? Roman! This is sans serif family. 4.5 \section equation float enumerate \label \label{ }

127 \ref \pageref 2 \ref{ } \pageref{ } \ref \section \section 4 %\section{ }\label{sec:xr} \pageref{sec:xr}~ \ref{sec:xr}~ L A TEX L A TEX 4.2 \newcounter{section}[chapter] \newcounter \newcount\c@section % \def\thesection{\thechapter.\c@section}% \def\p@section{\thechapter.\c@section}% reftest.tex 1

128 part chapter section subsection subsubsection paragraph subparagraph page equation figure table footnote mpfootnote minipage enumi enumerate enumii enumerate enumiii enumerate enumiv enumerate \documentclass{jsarticle} \begin{document} \newcounter{test} \thetest \refstepcounter{test} \thetest \end{document} \refstepcounter \thetest test No file reftest.aux reftest.aux cat type 1 \relax \refstepcounter \refstepcounter{test} \thetest 1 \label{cnt:test} 1 \refstepcounter{test} \thetest \label{cnt:test}

129 Label(s) may have changed. Return to get cross-ferecenses right. L A TEX reftest.aux \newlabel \relax \newlabel{cnt:test}{{1}{1}} 4 cnt:test \newcounter{test} \thetest \refstepcounter{test} \thetest \label{cnt:test} 2 \ref \pagref 1 1 ref=\ref{cnt:test}, page=\pageref{cnt:test} reftest.aux L A TEX \setcounter page \setcounter{page}{100} \newcounter{test} \thetest \refstepcounter{test} \thetest \label{cnt:test} ref=\ref{cnt:test}, page=\pageref{cnt:test} Label(s) may have changed. Return to get cross-ferecenses right. reftest.aux 100 \relax \newlabel{cnt:test}{{1}{100}} file.aux L A TEX file.aux \ref \pageref

130 L A TEX int jsbook \chpater \section \newcounter \newcounter{section}[chpater] \newcounter{ }[ ] \setcounter{ }{ } \addtocounter{ }{ } \stepcounter{ } \refstepcounter{ } \value{ } \newcounter \setcounter \addtocounter \stepcounter \refstepcounter \stepcounter \refstepcounter 0 \value \arabic 1, 2,... \roman i, ii,... \Roman I, II,... \alph a, b,..., z \Alph A, B,..., Z \fnsymbol *,,... \section section \renewcommand{\thesection}{\roman{section}} 4.5

131 \documentclass{jsarticle} \renewcommand\thesection{\alph{section}} \begin{document} \tableofcontents \section{ } \subsection{ } \end{document} \thesection chap: \chapter sec: \section fig: figure \caption tab: \table \caption equ: \equation eqnarray \section{ }\label{sec:addmix} \section{ }\label{sec:submix} \ref{sec:addmix}~ \pp{\pageref{sec:addmix} } 4.3 \section{ }\label{sec:addmixcolor} $i$ $c_i$ ~\ref{equ:addmixcolor} \begin{equation}

132 110 4 c_i = r_i + g_i + b_i\label{equ:addmixcolor} \end{equation} ~\ref{tab:addmixcolor} \begin{table}[htbp] % \caption{}\label{tab:addmixcolor} \end{table} ~\ref{fig:addmixcolor} \begin{figure}[htbp] % \caption{}\label{fig:addmixcolor} \end{figure} \section{ }\label{sec:submixcolor} \ref{sec:addmixcolor}~ (\pageref{sec:addmixcolor}~ ) 3.1 i c i 3.1 c i = r i + g i + b i (3.1) (5 ) 4.3 \newcommand*{\chaplab}[1]{\label{chap:#1}} \newcommand*{\chapref}[1]{ ~\ref{chap:#1}~ } \newcommand*{\seclab}[1]{\label{sec:#1}} \newcommand*{\secref}[1]{\ref{sec:#1}~ } \newcommand*{\figlab}[1]{\label{fig:#1}} \newcommand*{\figref}[1]{ ~\ref{fig:#1}} \newcommand*{\tablab}[1]{\label{tab:#1}} \newcommand*{\tabref}[1]{ ~\ref{tab:#1}}

133 \newcommand*{\equlab}[1]{\label{equ:#1}} \newcommand*{\equref}[1]{ ~\ref{equ:#1}} \section{ }\seclab{addmixcolor} $i$ $c_i$ \eqref{addmixcolor} \begin{equation} c_i = r_i + g_i + b_i\eqlab{addmixcolor} \end{equation} \tabref{addmixcolor} \begin{table}[htbp] % \caption{}\tablab{addmixcolor} \end{table} \figref{addmixcolor} \begin{figure}[htbp] % \caption{}\figlab{addmixcolor} \end{figure} \section{ }\seclab{submixcolor} \secref{addmixcolor}(\pageref{sec:addmixcolor}~ ) 4 1 \pageref \secref{addmixcolor}(\pageref{sec:addmixcolor}~ ) sec: \newcommand*\pref[2]{(\pageref{#1:#2} )} \newcommand*\fullchapref[1]{ \ref{chap:#1} \pref{chap}{#1}} \newcommand*\fullsecref[1]{\ref{sec:#1}~ \pref{sec}{#1}} \newcommand*\fullfigref[1]{ ~\ref{fig:#1} \pref{fig}{#1}} \newcommand*\fulltabref[1]{ ~\ref{tab:#1} \pref{tab}{#1}} \newcommand*\fullequref[1]{ ~\ref{equ:#1} \pref{equ}{#1}} \section{ }\seclab{submixcolor} \fullsecref{addmixcolor} L A TEX 1 myref.sty *3 *3

134 showkeys \label \pageref \ref \label, \pageref, \ref David Carlisle showkeys \label \newlabel \ref, \pageref \usepackage{showkeys} \section{ } \subsection{ }\label{sec:back} \ref{sec:goal}~ \subsection{ }\label{sec:goal} \ref{sec:back}~ \par \par ~\pageref{sec:back} sec:back sec:goal 1.1 sec:goal sec:back 1.1 sec:back L A TEX LaTeX Warning: Label key multiply defined \label Reference key on page n undefined Label(s) may have changed. Return to get cross-ferecenses right. 1 1

135 113 5 L A TEX TEX 5.1 L A TEX L A TEX math italic equation

136 第 5 章数式書方 114 式出力 eqnarray 環境 H 文中数式文中数式出力 3通 $ h数式i $ $ h数式i $ \begin{math} h数式i \end{math} 同 $h数式i$ 動作良囲簡単使 math 環境記述量増見使構 math 環境入子 $a$ 2 乗 $b$ 2乗足 $c$ 2乗等事 $ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 $ 表 \begin{math} a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \end{math} 書事上記例 ^ 数式長知 2乗足等事 a 2 + b 2 = c a +b =c 書事 a 添字上付 2乗 b 機能持 c 2乗表 H 変数 a x + y 乗出力一塊要素波括弧 LATEX 乗例見 ax + y 6= ax+y $ a^x+y \neq a^{x+y} $ 数式要素一 LATEX 一数式環境限要素扱波括弧 H 別行数式数式別行立方法 LATEX 主 3通化行

137 $$ $$ \[ \] \begin{displaymath} \end{displaymath} fleqn \[ \] displaymath 5 \[ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 \] c 2 = a 2 + b 2 \begin{displaymath} a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \end{displaymath} a 2 + b 2 = c equation \begin{equation} \label{ } \end{equation} equation \begin{equation} a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \label{eq:equ} \end{equation} ~(\ref{eq:equ}) $c^2$ $a^2+b^2$ a 2 + b 2 = c 2 (5.1) (5.1) c 2 a 2 + b 2

138 \begin{eqnarray*} & & \\ & & \end{eqnarray*} = eqnarray* 1 & \\ \begin{eqnarray*} f(x) & = & x^2 \\ f (x) & = & 2x \end{eqnarray*} f(x) = x 2 f (x) = 2x 5.1 \begin{eqnarray*} 5c = 4g \\ 6a + 3c + 7d = 2g \\ 3a + 5c = 3g \end{eqnarray*} 5c = 4g 6a + 3c + 7d = 2g 3a + 5c = 3g \begin{eqnarray*} 5c &=& 4g \\ 6a + 3c + 7d &=& 2g \\ 3a + 5c &=& 3g \end{eqnarray*} 5c = 4g 6a + 3c + 7d = 2g 3a + 5c = 3g \begin{eqnarray*} && 5c = 4g \\ && 6a + 3c + 7d = 2g \\ && 3a + 5c = 3g \end{eqnarray*} 5c = 4g 6a + 3c + 7d = 2g 3a + 5c = 3g

139 5.3 書体変更 \begin{eqnarray*} & 5c = 4g &\\ & 6a + 3c + 7d = 2g &\\ & 3a + 5c = 3g& \end{eqnarray*} 5c = 4g 6a + 3c + 7d = 2g 3a + 5c = 3g x 問題 5.2 次入力例処理結果 117 表示事言確認 5 \begin{eqnarray*} & 5c & = & 4g \\ & 6a + 3c + 7d & = & 2g \\ & 3a + 5c & = & 3g \end{eqnarray*} H 後複数行番号付数式参照複数行数式数式呼 eqnarray 環境使 1行改行 \\ \nonumber 命令番号付記述書式前貼番号振事同番号出力行 f (x) = x2 (5.2) 0 Z 式 (5.2) (5.3) f (x) = 2x 3 f (x)dx = x /3 + C 微分数式処理複数行番号付 eqnarray* \begin{eqnarray} f(x) &=& x^2 \label{eq1}\\ f (x) &=& 2x \label{eq2}\\ \int f(x)dx&=& x^3/3+c\nonumber \end{eqnarray} 式~(\ref{eq1}) 微分式~(\ref{eq2}) 複数行数式行式 (5.3) 数式環境囲 eqnarray* 環境同様最終行改行入 5.3 数式書体変更書体変更必要変更数式中文字表示思例行列表体書体変更用

140 \mathnormal ABCabc \mathrm ABCabc \mathsf ABCabc \mathtt ABCabc \mathbf ABCabc \mathit ABCabc \mathcal ABC \begin{displaymath} \int f(x) dx \neq \int f(x) \mathrm{d}x \end{displaymath} Z Z f(x)dx f(x)dx amssymb amsmath \text amssymb \mathfrak ABCabc \mathbb ABC \text ABC

141 \usepackage{amssymb} $$ x \in \mathbf{r} \neq x \in \mathbb{r}$$ $$ f(x) = 1/(1 + g(x)), (x = 3 \text{ })$$ x R x R f(x) = 1/(1 + g(x)), (x = 3 ) 5.3 \begin{displaymath} \bigotimes^n x \stackrel{\mathrm {def}}{=} \overbrace{x \otimes (x \otimes (\dots \otimes x)\dots)} ^{n copies of x} \end{displaymath} no x def = ncopiesofx z } { x (x ( x)... ) 5 ncopiesofx copies of \text x n \dots \cdots \begin{displaymath} \bigotimes^n x \stackrel{\mathrm {def}}{=} \overbrace{x \otimes (x \otimes (\cdots \otimes x) \cdots)} ^{\text{$n$ copies of $x$}} \end{displaymath} no x def = n copies of x z } { x (x ( x) ) 5.4 L A TEX 5.3 dx *1 *1 \,, \:, \;, \! \thinmuskip, \medmuskip, \thickmuskip, \thinmuskip mu

142 dx dy dxdy \, dx\, dy dx dy \: dx\: dy dx dy \; dx\; dy dx dy \ dx\ dy dx dy (1 em) \quad dx\quad dy dx dy 2 (2 em) \qquad dx\qquad dy dx dy \! dx\!dy dxdy dx \[ \int\int f(x)dxdy \neq \int\!\!\!\int f(x)\ dx\ dy \] Z Z ZZ f(x)dxdy f(x) dx dy $c, v, e$ \[c = f_1 + f_2, v = 3f_2 + f_3, e = 2f_1 + 3f_3 \] c, v, e c = f 1 + f 2, v = 3f 2 + f 3, e = 2f 1 + 3f 3 $c, v, e$ \quad $c$, $v$, $e$ \[c = f_1 + f_2,\quad v = 3f_2 + f_3, \quad e = 2f_1 + 3f_3 \] c, v, e c = f 1 +f 2, v = 3f 2 +f 3, e = 2f 1 +3f \quad \[ g = \frac{1}{5}a + \frac{1}{6}b \quad (a>3,\ b>5) \] g = 1 5 a + 1 b (a > 3, b > 5) 6

143 \ L A TEX 5 ^{ } _{ } x^{a+b} x a+b {}^{a+b}x a+b x x_{a+b} x a+b {}_{a+b}x a+bx x^{a+b}_{c+d} x a+b c+d {}^{a}_{b}x a b x x^{a^{b}} x ab {}_{a}x_{b} ax b $ {}^{a+b}_{x+y}a^{a+b}_{x+y} $ a+b x+y Aa+b x+y ^ _ \sp \sb $ A^4_3 \neq A\sp4\sb3 $ A 4 3 A 4 3

144 122 5 Harald Harders leftidx \leftidx{ }{ }{ } \ltrans{ } \ltrans \begin{eqnarray*} {}_a^b\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)_c^d &\neq& \leftidx{_a^b}{\left( \frac{x}{y} \right)}{_c^d}\\ {}^\mathrm{t} A &\neq& \ltrans{a} \end{eqnarray*} b a «d x y c b a t A t A «d x y c d d L A TEX arccos \arccos cot \cot exp \exp lim inf \liminf sec \sec arcsin \arcsin coth \coth gcd \gcd lim sup \limsup sin \sin arctan \arctan csc \csc hom \hom log \log sinh \sinh arg \arg deg \deg inf \inf max \max sup \sup cos \cos det \det ker \ker min \min tan \tan cosh \cosh dim \dim lim \lim Pr \Pr tanh \tanh \[cos^2x+sin^2x \neq \cos^2x+\sin^2x\] cos 2 x + sin 2 x cos 2 x + sin 2 x \bmod \bmod{ } ( ) \pmod{ } $ \mathrm M\bmod{\mathrm N} \neq \mathrm M\pmod{\mathrm N} $ M mod N M (mod N)

145 \frac{ }{ } \sqrt{ } \sqrt[ ]{ } 5 \int^{ }_{ } \sum^{ }_{ } \begin{displaymath} \int^b_a f(x) dx \neq \sqrt{\frac{1}{f(x)}} \end{displaymath} Z b a s 1 f(x)dx f(x) \begin{displaymath} \sqrt{\frac{1}{g(x)} + \sqrt{\int f(x) dx}} \end{displaymath} v u s Z t 1 g(x) + f(x)dx \begin{displaymath} \frac{1}{g(x)} + \frac{1}{2x^3 + 5x^2 + 8x + 5} \end{displaymath} 1 g(x) + 1 2x 3 + 5x 2 + 8x + 5 \sum \int \limits \nolimits

146 124 5 \limits \nolimits \limits \nolimits \begin{eqnarray*} \sum\nolimits^n_{k=0}k & \neq & \sum^n_{k=0}k\\ \int^b_a dx & \neq & \int\limits^b_a dx \end{eqnarray*} X n k X n k k=0 Z b dx a a k=0 Z b dx \begin{eqnarray*} \lim\nolimits_{n\rightarrow0}n &\neq& \lim_{n\rightarrow0}n \\ \prod^n_{i=1}n &\neq& \prod\nolimits^n_{i=1}n \end{eqnarray*} lim n 0 n lim n n 0 ny n Y n i=1 i=1 n L A TEX ( ) \left \right \begin{displaymath} \left[ \Big(x+y\Big) \right] \end{displaymath} h i x + y 5.7 L A TEX \left \right \left \right 5.7

147 ( ( \rfloor \updownarrow { \lbrace ) ) \lfloor \Uparrow \rceil [ [ \arrowvert \Downarrow 8 \lceil ] ] \Arrowvert \Updownarrow ; \lmoustache 9 { \{ \Vert \ \backslash : \rmoustache 8 } \} \vert \rangle : \lgroup 9 \uparrow \langle ; \rgroup \ \downarrow } \rbrace > \bracevert 5 \begin{displaymath} \left( \frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+x}} \right) \end{displaymath}! x \begin{displaymath} \left\uparrow \int f(x)dx \right\downarrow + \left\lgroup \int g(x)dx \right\rgroup \end{displaymath} xz? 8 Z f(x)dx? y + >: 9 g(x)dx >; / / ` ( ( ) ) \ \big/ \bigl( \bigr) \bigm \bigm\. \Big/ \Bigl( \Bigr) \Bigm \Bigm\ ffi «\bigg/ \biggl( \biggr) \biggm \biggm\,! \Bigg/ \Biggl( \Biggr) \Biggm \Biggm\

148 126 5 \begin{displaymath} \Biggl\ \Biggl(\int f(x) dx\biggr) \Bigg/ \Biggl(\int g(x) dx\biggr) \Biggr\ \end{displaymath} Z f(x)dx!, Z g(x)dx! 5.8 \big \Big \bigl \bigm \bigr \big \big \left \right \[ \left\ \left(\int f(x) dx\right) \Bigg/ \left(\int g(x) dx\right) \right\ \] Z «, Z f(x)dx g(x)dx«. \[ \left( \left\uparrow \int f(x)dx + \int g(x)dx \right. \right) \] x??? Z Z f(x)dx + «g(x)dx L A TEX array array math \[\] $$ array \begin{array}{ } 11 &... & 1n \\. &... &. \\ m1 &... & mn \end{array} m n & \\

149 \begin{array}{ } 4 \begin{array}{lc cr} l c r array 5.9 array array l 1 c 1 r 1 } 1 p{ } *{ }{ } array \[ \left( \begin{array}{*{2}{c}} a & b \\ c & d \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{c} m \\ n \end{array} \right) = \left( \begin{array}{c} am+bn \\ cm+dn \\ \end{array} \right) \] a b c d «m n «= am + bn cm + dn «array

150 128 5 \[ f(x)= \left\{ \begin{array}{cl} x & (x > 0)\\ 0 & (x = 0)\\ -x & (x < 0) \end{array} \right. \] f(x) = ( x (x > 0) 0 (x = 0) x (x < 0) \hline \vline array \hline \hline\hline \vline \cline{ } \multicolumn{ } { }{ } 2 \begin{displaymath} \begin{array}{llc} \hline \multicolumn{3}{c}{f(x)} \\ \hline g(x) & h(x) & i(x) \\ \cline{2-2} j(x)+k(x)+l(x) & o(x) & p(x)\\ \end{array} \end{displaymath} f(x) g(x) h(x) i(x) j(x) + k(x) + l(x) o(x) p(x) array \matrix \pmatrix \matrix \bordermatrix \matrix \pmatrix amsmath matrix pmatrix \[ \begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} a & b & c \end{pmatrix} \] x y«(a b c)

151 \bordermatrix \& \cr \[ A=\ \bordermatrix{ & 1 & 2 \cr 1 & a & b \cr 2 & c & d } \] A = 1 2 «1 a b 2 c d David Carlisle delarray (delimiter array) \left( \right) 5 \usepackage{delarray} $\begin{array}({cc}) a_{11} & a_{12} \\ a_{21} & a_{22} \\ \end{array}$ a11 a 12 a 21 a 22 «$f(x) = \begin{array}\{{ll}. 1 & \mathrm{if}\ x > 0. \\ 0 & \mathrm{if}\ x = 0. \\ -1 & \mathrm{if}\ x < 0. \\ \end{array}$ 8 < 1 if x > 0. f(x) = 0 if x = 0. : 1 if x < 0. \usepackage{delarray} \newcolumntype{v}{>{$}l<{$}} \begin{displaymath} f(x) = \begin{array}\{{lv}. 1 & if $x > 0$. \\ 0 & if $x = 0$. \\ -1 & if $x < 0$. \\ \end{array} \end{displaymath} f(x) = ( 1 if x > 0. 0 if x = 0. 1 if x < 0.

152 第 5 章数式書方表示形式調整数式記述分数思各環境 a b 自動的各要素大出力多用段落少小空文中数式 a b 表 5.11 表示形式変更表 5.11 逆見栄程度数式表示形式変更出力形式例 \displaystyle 別行立形式 a b \textstyle \scriptstyle \scriptscriptstyle 文中数式形式添字形式添字中添字形式分数表記別行立 a b 命令使悪命令長数式文中入式限決書良 b a b a b a b 良方法文中数見 a/b $f(x)$ 不定積分 $\int f(x)dx$ $\displaystyle \int f(x)dx$ \LaTeX 少違分数 $\frac{a}{b}$ 書 $a/b$ 書 f (x) 不定積分 EX a/b R Z f (x)dx 少違 LAT \[ \frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+x}}} \neq \frac{1}{\displaystyle 1+ \frac{1}{\displaystyle 1+ \frac{1}{1+x}}} \] $ \int^b_a f(x)dx \neq {\displaystyle\int^b_a g(x)dx} $ a 分数書 1 6= x a 書 1 1+ Rb f (x)dx a b f (x)dx 6= Z b g(x)dx a 1 1+x

153 \begin{displaymath} f (x) = \frac{ \frac{a - b}{x + z} + \frac{a + b}{x + y}} {\frac{1}{x + a} + z} \end{displaymath} f(x) = a b + a+b x+z x+y 1 + z x+a 5 f(x) = (a b)/(x + z) + (a + b)/(x + y) (1)/(x + a) + z \begin{displaymath} f (x) = \frac{(a-b)/(x+z)+(a+b)/(x+y)}{(1)/(x+a)+z} \end{displaymath} \sfrac \newcommand\sfrac[2]{(#1)/(#2)} \begin{displaymath} f (x) = \frac{\sfrac{a-b}{x+z}+\sfrac{a+b}{x+y}}{\sfrac{1}{x+a}+z} \end{displaymath} f(x) = (a b)/(x + z) + (a + b)/(x + y) (1)/(x + a) + z \sfrac{1}{x+a}

154 132 5 \makeatletter \newcommand\sfrac{\@ifnextchar\bgroup \@sfrac \@@sfrac} \newcommand\@sfrac[2]{(#1)/(#2)} \newcommand\@@sfrac[2]{#1/(#2)} \makeatother \begin{displaymath} f(x) = \frac{\sfrac{a-b}{x+z}+ \sfrac{a+b}{x+y}}{\sfrac1{x+a}+z} \end{displaymath} f(x) = (a b)/(x + z) + (a + b)/(x + y) 1/(x + a) + z 5.7 ! Missing $ inserted α \alpha η \eta ν \nu τ \tau β \beta θ \theta ξ \xi υ \upsilon γ \gamma ι \iota o o φ \phi δ \delta κ \kappa π \pi χ \chi ɛ \epsilon λ \lambda ρ \rho ψ \psi ζ \zeta µ \mu σ \sigma ω \omega o o \o LaTeX Warning: Command \o invalid in math mode on input line 30.

155 \begin{eqnarray*} \cos^2\theta+\sin^2\theta &\neq& \cos^2x + \sin^2x \end{eqnarray*} cos 2 θ + sin 2 θ cos 2 x + sin 2 x 5.13 ε \varepsilon ϑ \vartheta ϖ \varpi ϱ \varrho ς \varsigma ϕ \varphi A \mathrm{a} H \mathrm{h} N \mathrm{n} T \mathrm{t} B \mathrm{b} Θ \Theta Ξ \Xi Υ \Upsilon Γ \Gamma I \mathrm{i} O \mathrm{o} Φ \Phi \Delta K \mathrm{k} Π \Pi X \mathrm{x} E \mathrm{e} Λ \Lambda P \mathrm{p} Ψ \Psi Z \mathrm{z} M \mathrm{m} Σ \Sigma Ω \Omega \O LaTeX Warning: Command \O invalid in math mode on input line 40. A B E Z H I K M N O P T X \mathrm \begin{eqnarray*} A &\neq& \mathrm A\\ F(x)+C &\neq& F(x)+ \mathrm C\\ \mathit{foo}&\neq& \mathrm{foo} \end{eqnarray*} A A F (x) + C F (x) + C foo foo

156 \not \le \in \sqsupseteq \neq. \prec / \notin \dashv = \doteq \preceq \ge \ni \propto \ll \succ \equiv = \models \subset \succeq \sim \perp \subseteq \gg \simeq \mid \sqsubseteq \supset \asymp \parallel \vdash \supseteq \approx \bowtie \smile \frown = \cong 5.16 ± \pm \cdot \ \setminus \ominus \mp \cap \wr \otimes \times \cup \diamond \oslash \div \uplus \bigtriangleup \odot \ast \sqcap \bigtriangledown \bigcirc \star \sqcup \triangleleft \dagger \circ \vee \triangleright \ddagger \bullet \wedge \oplus \amalg 5.17 P \sum H \oint W \bigvee L \bigoplus Q \prod S \bigcup V \bigwedge N \bigotimes \coprod T \bigcap J \bigodot R \int F \bigsqcup U \biguplus $ \vec{a}+\vec{b}\neq \vec{a+b} \neq \overrightarrow{a+b} $ a + b a + b a + b

157 â \hat{a} ǎ \check{a} ă \breve{a} á \acute{a} à \grave{a} ã \tilde{a} ā \bar{a} ȧ \dot{a} ä \ddot{a} a \vec{a} 5.19 z } { m + M \overline m + M \overbrace m + M \underline m + M \overleftarrow m + M \overrightarrow m + M {z } \underbrace m + M \widehat m + M \widetilde 5 \begin{displaymath} \overbrace{a+b+c+d+e+f+g}^{h+i+j+k}+ \underbrace{l+m+n}_{o+p+q} \end{displaymath} h+i+j+k z } { a + b + c + d + e + f + g + l + m + n {z } o+p+q 5.20 \leftarrow \longrightarrow \leftrightarrow \Leftarrow = \Longrightarrow \Leftrightarrow \hookleftarrow \longmapsto \rightleftharpoons \leftharpoonup \hookrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow \leftharpoondown \rightharpoonup \updownarrow \longleftarrow \rightharpoondown \Updownarrow = \Longleftarrow \uparrow \nearrow \rightarrow \Uparrow \swarrow \Rightarrow \downarrow \searrow \mapsto \Downarrow \nwarrow \begin{displaymath} (p\rightarrow r)\vee (q\rightarrow s) \end{displaymath} (p r) (q s)

158 ℵ \aleph \partial \bot \natural \hbar \infty \angle \sharp ı \imath \prime \triangle \clubsuit j \jmath \emptyset \forall \diamondsuit l \ell \nabla \exists \heartsuit \wp \surd \neg \spadesuit R \Re \ \backslash I \Im \top \flat \[ \forall{x}\forall{y}( P(x,y)\vee(f(x)\wedge g(x))) \] x y(p (x, y) (f(x) g(x))) $ e^{j\theta}=\re{\{e^{j\theta}\}} +\Im{\{e^{j\theta}\}} =\cos\theta+j\sin\theta$ e jθ = R{e jθ } + I{e jθ } = cos θ + j sin θ \ldots \cdots... \vdots... \ddots \[ (a_0+a_1+\cdots+a_n) \neq \{a_0,a_1,\ldots,a_n\} \] (a 0 + a a n ) {a 0, a 1,..., a n } 5.7 \ldots \cdots \dots \ldots \cdots \[ \{f_n\} = f_1, f_2, \dots, f_n \] {f n} = f 1, f 2,..., f n latexsym L A TEX 2ε Frank Mittelbach latexsym amssymb amsfonts

159 5.8 定義定理定義読込 latexsym 表 5.23 f \mho Ã \leadsto E \unlhd 標準 n o \sqsubset B \rhd 137 良数学記号 \Box A \sqsupset D \unrhd \Diamond C \lhd 5 定義定理 5.8 \theorem 命令使新規定義型定理型環境作成 \newtheorem{h名前i}{h i}[h親 \newtheorem{h名前i}[h定義済章節通番号 i} h親場合 h定義済別々環境同通番号使例 i] 環境i]{h 前付 Prob 環境 Exe 環境次 i 表 4.2 選環境i 指定記述具体的 \newtheorem{prob}{問題}[chapter] \newtheorem{exe}[prob]{例題} 以下使 \begin{exe}\label{hoge:ware} 文書難答簡単 \end{exe} \begin{prob}\label{geho:yueni} 文書適切考 \end{prob} 例題~\ref{Hoge:ware} 問題~\ref{Geho:yueni} 導実際出力異作思日本語用. 例題 5.8 単文書 x 問題 5.9 文書適切例題 5.8 問題 5.9 難導答考簡 \theorem 命令定理型定義型環境作成思

160 Frank Mittelbach theorem L A TEX \theorem AMSL A TEX amsthm Frank Mittelbach theorem L A TEX \theorem \newtheorem{ }{ } \newtheorem{ }{ }[ ] \newtheorem{ }[ ]{ } theorem \theoremstyle{ } \theorembodyfont{ } \theoremheaderfont{ } plain \theorem break margin change marginbreak margin changebreak change theorem

161 {\theorembodyfont{\normalfont} \theoremheaderfont{\normalfont\bfseries} \newtheorem{exam}{ } \newtheorem{refer}[exam]{ } \newtheorem{prob}[exam]{ }} \newcommand*\niji[3][]{% [a]{b}{c} \ensuremath{#1x^2+#2x+#3=0}} \newcommand*\niji[3][]{% [a]{b}{c} \ensuremath{x=\frac{-#2\pm% \sqrt{#2^2-4#1#3}}{2#1}}} \niji[a]{b}{c} \begin{displaymath} \Niji[a]{b}{c} \end{displaymath} \niji{6}{5} \niji{6}{5} $x=1,5$ ax 2 + bx + c = 0 x = b ± b 2 4ac 2a x 2 +6x+5 = 0 x 2 +6x+ 5 = 0 x = 1, 5 \usepackage{txfonts} \[ \int f(x)dx + \int g(y)dy + \iint h(x,y)dx\,dy \] Z Z f(x)dx + ZZ g(y)dy + h(x, y)dx dy \intx \iintxy \newcommand\intx[1]{\int#1dx} \newcommand\inty[1]{\int#1dy} \newcommand\iintxy[1]{\iint#1dx\,dy} \[ \intx{f(x)} + \inty{g(y)} + \iintxy{h(x,y)} \] Z Z f(x)dx + ZZ g(y)dy + h(x, y)dx dy dy/dx + P (x)y = Q(x) \[ y=e^{-\int P(x)dx}\left\{ \int{q(x)e^{\int P(x)dx}dx + \mathrm{c}} \right\} \] jz y = e R P (x)dx ff P (x)dx Q(x)eR dx + c

162 140 5 P (x) Q(x) \newcommand{\my}{% \ensuremath{dy/dx+p(x)y=q(x)}} \newcommand{\mypq}[2]{\ensuremath{% e^{\int{#1}dx}\left\{\int{{#2}% e^{\int{#1}dx}dx+\mathrm{c}}% \right\}}} $P(x)=x^2+\pi$ $Q(x)=e^x$ {\my} $y$ \[ \mypq{(x^2+\pi)}{e^x}\] P (x) = x 2 + π Q(x) = e x dy/dx + P (x)y = Q(x) y jz R e (x 2 +π)dx ff e x (x 2 +π)dx er dx + c \[\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}+ \frac{\partial^2f}{\partial x^2}+ \frac{\partial^3f}{\partial x^3}\] f x + 2 f x + 3 f 2 x 3 \newcommand{\pdif}[3][]{\frac{% \partial^{#1}{#2}}{\partial{#3}^{#1}}} \[ \pdif{f}{x}+\pdif[2]{f}{x} \] f x + 2 f x 2 \newcommand{\pdif}[3][]{\frac{% \partial^{#1}{#2}}{\partial{#3}^{#1}}} \[ \pdif[2]{f}{x} + \pdif{\sp2f}{xy} + \pdif[2]{f}{y} \] 2 f x + 2 f 2 xy + 2 f y 2 \partial \frac

163 = def def = \stackrel \stackrel{ }{ } \newcommand{\defeq}{% \stackrel{\mathrm{def}}{=}} $ x \defeq p(t)+q(t)+r(t) $ x def = p(t) + q(t) + r(t) 5 \substack amsmath \begin{displaymath} \sum^l_{i=1} \sum^m_{j=1} \sum^n_{k=1} p_i q_j r_k \neq \sum_{ \substack{i\le 1\le l \\ j\le 1 \le m \\ k\le 1 \le n}} p_i q_j r_k \end{displaymath} lx mx i=1 j=1 k=1 nx p i q j r k X i 1 l j 1 m k 1 n p i q j r k \ooalign \crcr {\ooalign{ \crcr }} \hss \not \newcommand{\cnot}[1]{\ooalign{ \crcr{\hss{#1}\hss}}}

164 142 5 \newcommand{\pile}[2]{% {\ooalign{#1\crcr#2}}} \newcommand{\cpile}[2]{{\ooalign{{% \hss#1\hss}\crcr{\hss#2\hss}}}} \newcommand{\cnot}[1]{% \ooalign{ \crcr{\hss{#1}\hss}}} $\pile Y=$ $\cpile Y=$ \cnot{a} \pile/a Y= Y= A /A \mathbf \boldmath \unboldmath amsmath amsbsy \boldsymbol bm \bm txfonts pxfonts \boldmath \unboldmath $\mathbf{\int^a_b f(x)dx} \neq$ \boldmath $\int^a_b f(x)dx \neq$ \unboldmath$\int^a_b f(x)dx $ R a b f(x)dx R a b f (x)dx R a f(x)dx b \mathbf amsbsy \boldsymbol $\mathbf{\int^a_b f(x)dx} \neq \boldsymbol{\int^a_b f(x)dx}\neq \int^a_b f(x)dx $ R a f(x)dx R a f (x)dx R a f(x)dx b b b amsbsy bm \bm

165 $\mathbf{\int^a_b f(x)dx} \neq \bm{\int^a_b f(x)dx} \neq \int^a_b f(x)dx $ R a f(x)dx R a f (x)dx R a f(x)dx b b b \mathstrut \[ \overline{\sqrt a + \sqrt b \neq \sqrt{\mathstrut a}+ \sqrt{\mathstrut b}} \] a + b p a + p b 5 \mathstrut \phantom \vphantom \hphantom \phantom \vhpantom \hphantom \[ \sqrt{\int f(x)dx}+\sqrt{g} \neq \sqrt{\int f(x)dx}+\sqrt {\vphantom{\int f(x)dx} g} \] s Z f(x)dx + g s Z f(x)dx + s g \smash 0 \smash \vphantom 0 \vphantom \[\underbrace{a+b}+\underbrace{i+j} \neq \underbrace{\smash{a+b} \vphantom{i+j}} + \underbrace{i+j}\] a + b {z } + i + {z j } a {z + } b + i + {z j } 5.10 \phantom

166 144 5 \newcommand\pn[1]{\phantom{\mbox{}#1}} \begin{eqnarray*} a_{11}x_1 +a_{12}x_1 \PN{+a_{23}x_3} &=& b_1\\ a_{21}x_1 +a_{22}x_2 + a_{23}x_3 &=& b_2\\ a_{31}x_1 \PN{+a_{22}x_2}+ a_{33}x_3 &=& b_3 \end{eqnarray*} a 11 x 1 + a 12 x 1 = b 1 a 21x 1 + a 22x 2 + a 23x 3 = b 2 a 31x 1 + a 33x 3 = b 3 + \mbox \frac a b a/b \[ \frac{\frac{a}{b}}{c}\neq \frac{a/b}{c} \] a b c a/b c / \begin{displaymath} \frac{\frac{a-b}{c}}{d} \neq \frac{a-b/c}{d} \neq \frac{(a-b)/c}{d} \end{displaymath} a b c d a b/c d (a b)/c d \begin{displaymath} (a+f(x))/(a-g(x)) \neq \bigl(a+f(x)\bigr)\big/ \bigl(a-g(x)\bigr) \end{displaymath} (a+f(x))/(a g(x)) `a+f(x) `a g(x)

167 \frac $f=\frac{1}{ef + ev}$ $g=\frac{f + e - v}{2}$ f = 1 ef+ev g = f+e v 2 $f=1/(ef + ev)$ $g=(f + e - v)/2$ f = 1/(ef + ev) g = (f + e v)/ \cases amsmath cases \begin{cases} 1 \\ 2 \\... \\ n \end{cases} $ f(x) = \begin{cases} \,x & \quad(x>0)\\ \,0 & \quad(x=0)\\ \,-x & \quad(x<0) \end{cases} $ 8 >< x (x > 0) f(x) = 0 (x = 0) >: x (x < 0) \choose \choose \brack \brace \atop \choose \[ {a + b \brack x + y} \neq {a + b \brace x + y} \neq {a + b \atop x + y} \] " # ( ) a + b a + b x + y x + y a + b x + y \begin{displaymath} \frac{a+b}{x+y} \neq \binom{a+b}{x+y} \end{displaymath} a + b x + y! a + b x + y

168 \emph{fool} $fool$ \[ fool \neq \mathit{fool}. \] fool fool fool fool. fool L A TEX $5,000\times10=50,000$ \par $5{,}000\times10=50{,}000$ 5, = 50, 000 5, = 50,000,! \, \[ \frac{(p - 1)! (q - 1)!} {p! q! r!} \neq \frac{(p - 1)!\,(q - 1)!} {p!\,q!\,r!} \] (p 1)!(q 1)! p!q!r! (p 1)! (q 1)! p! q! r!! \textit \mathit \usepackage{amsmath} \newcommand*\temptxt{is this text mode?!} \textit{\temptxt}\\ $\mathit{\temptxt}$\\ $\temptxt$\\ $\mathit{is\ this\ text\ mode?!}$ Is this text mode?! Isthistextmode?! Isthistextmode?! Is this text mode?!

169 ? \begin{eqnarray} a_{11}x_1 + a_{12}x_2 + \dots + a_{1k}x_k & = & b_1 \nonumber \\ a_{21}x_1 + a_{12}x_2 + \dots + a_{1k}x_k & = & b_2 \nonumber \\ \vdots & = & \vdots \nonumber\\ a_{n1}x_1 + a_{n2}x_2 + \dots + a_{nk}x_k & = & b_n \nonumber \end{eqnarray} a 11x 1 + a 12x a 1k x k = b 1 a 21 x 1 + a 12 x a 1k x k = b 2. =.. a n1x 1 + a n2x a nk x k = b n 5 \begin{displaymath} a_{11}x_1 & a_{12}x_2 & a_{1k}x_k & b_1\\ a_{21}x_1 & a_{12}x_2 & a_{1k}x_k & b_2\\ \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots\\ a_{n1}x_1 & a_{n2}x_2 & a_{nk}x_k & b_n\\ \end{array} \end{displaymath} a 11x 1 + a 12x a 1k x k = b 1 a 21 x 1 + a 12 x a 1k x k = b =.. a n1x 1 + a n2x a nk x k = b n 3 \multicolumn

170 148 5 \begin{displaymath} a_{11}x_1 & a_{12}x_2 & a_{1k}x_k & b_1\\ a_{21}x_1 & a_{12}x_2 & a_{1k}x_k & b_2\\ \multicolumn{4}{c}{\dotfill} \\ a_{n1}x_1 & a_{n2}x_2 & a_{nk}x_k & b_n\\ \end{array} \end{displaymath} a 11 x 1 + a 12 x a 1k x k = b 1 a 21 x 1 + a 12 x a 1k x k = b a n1 x 1 + a n2 x a nk x k = b n 5.10 TEX TEX * TEX $y^ = x^ + x^ $ y = x + x $y^2 = x^3 + 32x^2$ y 2 = x x 2 *2

171 L A TEX TEX/L A TEX f(x) x = 0 f(x) x = 0 \\ $f(x)$ $x = 0$ f(x) x = 0 f(x) x = 0 L A TEX 5.12 n v e f \ldots. n v e f.... $n$$v$ 1 $e$, 2 $f$\ldots. n v 1 e, 2 f...., $v, e, f$ \ldots. v, e, f....

172 第 5 章数式書方 150 文書全体句読点全角全角点丸使場合良問題以下特性数 $v$, $e$, $f$ 半角 *3 投稿先一貫性重視修正指定半角適切行分割行考特性数 v, e, f \ldots 考... 数式表現拡張 AMSLATEX 米国数学会 American Mathematical Society 提供 AMSTEX Frank Mittelbach 氏 Rainer Schöpf 氏 AMSLATEX 呼群 AMSLATEX LATEX amsmath *4 含 AMSLATEX 用意 AMSLATEX 次用数式記述用 AMSFonts *5 記号提供事表現幅広 amsmath AMSLATEX 核種々 amstext, amsgen, amsbsy, amsopn 含自動的読込 \boldsymbol 数式記述関群構成 amsbsy 数式太字移植 LATEX 使命令定義 amstext 数式中文章出力描 asmcd \text 命令定義 CD 環境定義 amsopn 新規演算子定義定義 \DeclareMathOperator 命令 amscd 可換図描外 amsxtra amsmath 補助的定義 amssymb 種々拡張的記号定義 *3 *4 *5 句読点問題関宗教論争得話題奥深 AMSLATEX 現在 2 古 1.2 良表現幅広事一般的原則徐々少離思全著者 AMSLATEX 表現方法納得 amsfonts 本書詳言及場合更新側面多少限

173 5.11 AMSLATEX 151 eucal Computer Modern Euler 5.13 amsmath centertags, tbtags sumlimits, nosumlimits, intlimits, nointlimits, namelimits, nonamelimits leqno, ceqno, fleqn 5 \begin{equation} \begin{split} f & = a + b + c + d \\ & + e + f + g + h \\ & = i + j \\ \end{split} \end{equation} f = a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h = i + j (5.4) \begin{multline} f = a + b + c + d + e \\ + g + h + i + j \\ + k + l + m + n \\ + o + p + q \end{multline} f = a + b + c + d + e + g + h + i + j + k + l + m + n + o + p + q (5.5) \begin{gather} a = b + c \\ c = d + f + g \end{gather} a = b + c (5.6) c = d + f + g (5.7) \begin{align} a &= b + c + d \\ f(x) &= g + h + i + j \end{align} a = b + c + d (5.8) f(x) = g + h + i + j (5.9)

174 152 第 5 章数式書方 \begin{align} a_1 &= b + c & g_1 &= d + e \\ a_2 &= f + h & g_2 &= i + j \end{align} \begin{flalign} a_1 &= b + c & g_1 &= d + e \\ a_2 &= f + h & g_2 &= i + j \end{flalign} \begin{alignat*}{2} (a+b)^2 &= a^2+2ab+b^2 & \qquad & \text{展開 }\\ &=a(a+2b)+b^2 & & \text{$a$ 括 } \end{alignat*} AMSLATEX 複数行数式記述新設 g1 = d + e (5.10) a2 = f + h g2 = i + j (5.11) a1 = b + c g1 = d + e (5.12) a2 = f + h g2 = i + j (5.13) (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 = a(a + 2b) + b \begin{equation} f = \begin{cases} x & \text{if $x>0$.}\\ 0 & \text{if $x=0$.}\\ -x & \text{if $x<0$.} \end{cases} \end{equation} H a1 = b + c 8 > <x f= 0 > : x 既存 LATEX 括 (5.14) *6 1 列行列環境用環境紹介星付 *6 a 数式環境概説数式用環境数式環境 gather 1 列中央揃展開 if x > 0. if x = 0. if x < 0. 便利環境新設調整付環境基本的 2 命令修正変更部分場合番号付

175 5.11 AMSLATEX 153 multline 1 2 \shoveleft, \shoveright matrix cases array \hdotsfor align 1 flalign 1 align alignat split 1 5 \\ gather, multline, align, flalign, alignat * \tag \notag \tag* 5.14 \begin{align} a =& b + c + d \\ f(x) =& g + h + i + j \end{align} a =b + c + d (5.15) f(x) =g + h + i + j (5.16)

176 gather gather L A TEX 2ε eqnarray gather \begin{eqnarray*} & a = b & \\ & c = b + d & \\ & d = d + e & \end{eqnarray*} split split displaymath equation \begin{displaymath} \begin{split} f(x) & = x^9 + \frac{1}{9}x^8 + \frac{1}{8}x^7 + \cdots\\ & + \cdots \end{split} \end{displaymath} f(x) = x x x7 + + \cdots AMSL A TEX \dotsc\dotsb \dotsm \dotsi \dotso $a_1, a_2, \dotsc$\\ $a_1 + a_2 + \dotsb$\\ $a_1 a_2 \dotsm$\\ $\int_{a_1}\int_{a_2}\dotsi$ a 1, a 2,... a 1 + a 2 + a 1 a 2 R a 1 Ra 2

177 5.11 AMSLATEX align, flalign, alignat align 1 \begin{align} a &= b + c + d \\ f(x) &= g + h + i + j \end{align} a = b + c + d (5.17) f(x) = g + h + i + j (5.18) 5 \begin{align} a_1 &= b + c & g_1 &= d + e \\ a_2 &= f + h & g_2 &= i + j \end{align} a 1 = b + c g 1 = d + e (5.19) a 2 = f + h g 2 = i + j (5.20) flalign 1 align \begin{flalign} a_1 &= b + c & g_1 &= d + e \\ a_2 &= f + h & g_2 &= i + j \end{flalign} a 1 = b + c g 1 = d + e (5.21) a 2 = f + h g 2 = i + j (5.22) alignat \begin{alignat*}{2} (a+b)^2 &= a^2+2ab+b^2 & \qquad & \text{ }\\ &=a(a+2b)+b^2 & & \text{$a$ } \end{alignat*} (a + b) 2 = a 2 + 2ab + b 2 = a(a + 2b) + b 2 a multline \shoveleft \shoveright

178 156 5 \begin{multline} f = a + b + c + d + e \\ + g + h + i + j \\ \shoveright{+ k + l + m + n}\\ + o + p + q \end{multline} f = a + b + c + d + e + g + h + i + j + k + l + m + n + o + p + q (5.23) 5.16 \setlength\multlinegap{10pt} \begin{multline} f = a + b + c + d + e \\ + g + h + i + j \\ + k + l + m + n \\ + o + p + q \end{multline} \setlength\multlinegap{30pt} \begin{multline} f = a + b + c + d + e \\ + g + h + i + j \\ + k + l + m + n \\ + o + p + q \end{multline} \multlinegap AMSL A TEX matrix pmatrix ( ) bmatrix [ ] Bmatrix { } vmatrix Vmatrix \begin{math} \begin{pmatrix} a_{11} & a_{11} \\ a_{21} & a_{22} \end{pmatrix} \end{math} «a11 a 11 a 21 a 22

179 matrix A = 5.11 AMSLATEX 157 ( a c ) b d A = ( a b c d ) \smallmatrix $A = \left(\begin{smallmatrix} a & b\\ c & d\end{smallmatrix} \right)$ \ldots. A = ( a b c d ) AMSL A TEX \hdotsfor \begin{displaymath} a_{11}x_1 & a_{12}x_2 & a_{1k}x_k & b_1\\ a_{21}x_1 & a_{12}x_2 & a_{1k}x_k & b_2\\ \hdotsfor{4}\\ a_{n1}x_1 & a_{n2}x_2 & a_{nk}x_k & b_n\\ \end{array} \end{displaymath} a 11x 1 + a 12x a 1k x k = b 1 a 21 x 1 + a 12 x a 1k x k = b a n1x 1 + a n2x a nk x k = b n \hdotsfor \hdotsfor[ ]{ } \substack amsmath subarray

180 158 5 \begin{displaymath} \sum_{\substack{i\le 1\le l \\ j\le 1 \le m\\ k\le 1 \le n}} p_i q_j r_k \neq \sum_{\begin{subarray}{l} i\le 1\le l \\ j\le 1 \le m \\ k\le 1 \le n\end{subarray}} p_i q_j r_k \end{displaymath} X i 1 l j 1 m k 1 n p i q j r k X i 1 l j 1 m k 1 n p i q j r k \substack subarray \substack \begin{align} (a+b)^2 &= a^2+2ab+b^2 \\ &= a(a+2b)+b^2 \end{align} (a + b) 2 = a 2 + 2ab + b 2 (5.24) = a(a + 2b) + b 2 (5.25) \tag \begin{align} g &= (a+b)^2 \label{eq:x}\\ &= a^2+2ab+b^2 \tag{\ref{eq:x}a}\\ &= a(a+2b)+b^2 \tag{\ref{eq:x}b} \end{align} g = (a + b) 2 (5.26) = a 2 + 2ab + b 2 (5.26a) = a(a + 2b) + b 2 (5.26b) subequations

181 5.11 数式表現拡張 AMSLATEX 159 \begin{subequations}\label{eq:a} \begin{align} (a+b)^2 &= a^2+2ab+b^2\label{eq:b}\\ (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 (5.27a) &= a(a+2b)+b^2\label{eq:c} 2 = a(a + 2b) + b (5.27b) \end{align} \end{subequations} 式 (5.27) 式 (5.27a), (5.27b) 含式~\eqref{eq:a} 式~\eqref{eq:b}, \eqref{eq:c} 含数式番号節 (section) 子 \numberwithin 命令使次 AMSLATEX 出力 \numberwithin{equation}{section} 単純 section H amscd \theequation equation 例使可換図比較的簡単描事可能 \newcommand*\end{\mathop{\mathrm{end}}} \begin{displaymath} \begin{cd} S^{{\mathcal{W}}_\Lambda} \otimes j P}V\\ (S\otimes (Z\otimes T)/J \end{cd} \end{displaymath} amscd 再定義増分応行方法一 \newcommand{\law}[1]{\mathop{\hbox% to3em{\rightarrowfill}}\limits#1} \newcommand{\raw}[1]{\mathop{\hbox% to3em{\leftarrowfill}}\limits#1} \newcommand{\rar}[2]{% \Bigm#1\rlap{$\scriptstyle#2$}} \newcommand{\lar}[2]{% \llap{$\scriptstyle#2$}\bigm#1} j S WΛ T?? y (S T )/I 次 T?? yend P (Z T )/J 考 5

182 160 5 \newcommand*\end{\mathop{\mathrm{end}}} \newcommand*\mk{\mkern-4mu} \newcommand*\leq{\hbox to 3em{$=\MK=\MK=\MK=\MK=$}} \[ \begin{array}{ccc} S^{{\mathcal{W}}_\Lambda}\otimes T & \law{^j} & T\\[1ex] \lar \downarrow{} & & \rar \uparrow{\end P}\\[1ex] (S\otimes T)/I & \Leq & (Z\otimes T)/J \end{array} \] amsmath Γ \vargamma Λ \varlambda Σ \varsigma Ψ \varpsi \vardelta Ξ \varxi Υ \varupsilon Ω \varomega Θ \vartheta Π \varpi Φ \varphi 5.25 amsmath inj lim \injlim proj lim \projlim lim \varliminf lim \varlimsup lim \varinjlim lim \varprojlim 5.25 \DeclareMathOperator \DeclareMathOperator*{ }{ } \limits 5.19 \documentclass{jsarticle} \usepackage{type1cm,amsmath} \newcommand*\end{\mathop{\mathrm{end}}} \DeclareMathOperator{\END}{\mathrm{End}} \begin{document} \begin{align} \int \mathrm{end} x\,dx & = cx\\ \int \End x\,dx & = bx\\ \int \END x\,dx & = ax

183 5.11 AMSLATEX 161 \end{align} \end{document} \DeclareMathOperator \operatorname 5.26 amsmath H RR RRR \oint \iint \iiint RRRR R R \iiiint \idotsint 5 \begin{align*} \int\int f(x,y)\,dx\,dy = g(x,y)\\ \int\!\!\!\int f(x,y)\,dx\,dy = g(x,y)\\ \iint f(x,y)\,dx\,dy = g(x,y)\\ \end{align*} Z Z ZZ ZZ f(x, y) dx dy = g(x, y) f(x, y) dx dy = g(x, y) f(x, y) dx dy = g(x, y) 5.27 \dddot \ddddot... a \dddot{a} 5.27 Á \Acute{\Acute{A}} Ǎ \Check{\Check{A}} Ä \Ddot{\Ddot{A}} amsmath... a \ddddot{a} Â \Hat{\Hat{A}} Ā \Bar{\Bar{A}} À \Grave{\Grave{A}} Ă \Breve{\Breve{A}} Ȧ \Dot{\Dot{A}} A \Vec{\Vec{A}} Ã \Tilde{\Tilde{A}} 5.28 amsxtra A\sphat Ab \sphat A \spcheck A \sptilde A. \spdot A.. \spddot A... \spdddot A \spbreve

184 amsmath \thinspace \negthinspace \medspace \negmedspace \thickspace \negthickspace align, gather, alignat aligned, gathered, alignedat \begin{equation*} \left. \begin{aligned} I &= E/R \\ E &= RI \end{aligned} \right\} \qquad \text{} \end{equation*} ) I = E/R E = RI aligned t, c, b 5.21 AMSL A TEX \intertext \begin{align*} (a+b)^2 &= a^2+2ab+b^2 \\ \intertext{ } &=a(a+2b)+b^2 \\ \intertext{ $a$ } \end{align*} (a + b) 2 = a 2 + 2ab + b 2 = a(a + 2b) + b 2 a

185 5.11 AMSLATEX 163 \\ \\ \displaybreak \displaybreak 1 4 \allowdisplaybreaks \allowdisplaybreaks \displaybreak \allowdisplaybreaks \\* 5.22 L A TEX \overrightarrow, \overleftarrow amsmath \overleftrightarrow, \underleftarrow, \underrightarrow, \underleftrightarrow 5 \begin{gather*} \overrightarrow{a + b}\\ \underleftarrow{a + b}\\ \underrightarrow{a + b}\\ \underleftrightarrow{a + b} \end{gather*} a + b a + b a + b a + b \xleftarrow \xrightarrow \xleftarrow[ ]{ } \[ A \xleftarrow{\alpha + 1} B \xrightarrow[x]{\beta -1} C \] \xrightarrow[ ]{ } A α+1 B β 1 C X \overset, \underset, \sideset \overset \underset \sideset leftidx \leftidx \begin{gather*} \overset{*}{x} \neq \underset{*}{x}\\ \leftidx{_a^b}{\prod}{_c^d}\\ \sideset{_a^b}{_c^d}{\prod} \end{gather*} X X b dy a c b Y d a c

186 L A TEX \frac \textstyle \tfrac \displaystyle \dfrac \[ \frac{r}{i} \neq \dfrac{r}{i} \neq \tfrac{r}{i} \] R I R I R I 5.24 \frac \binom \dbinom \tbinom \[ \binom{k}{1} \neq \dbinom{k}{1} \neq \tbinom{k}{1} \]!! k k 1 1 `k 1 \genfrac \genfrac{ }{ }{ }{ }{ }{ } 0 3 \displaystyle, \textstyle, \scriptstyle, \scriptscriptstyle \frac, \tfrac, \binom \genfrac \newcommand\frac[2]{\genfrac{}{}{}{}{#1}{#2}} \newcommand\tfrac[2]{\genfrac{}{}{}{1}{#1}{#2}} \newcommand\binom[2]{\genfrac{(}{)}{0pt}{}{#1}{#2}} \cfrac \begin{displaymath} \cfrac{1}{x+ \cfrac{1}{x+ \cfrac{1}{x+\dotsb} } } \end{displaymath} x + 1 x x +

187 5.12 txfonts/pxfonts AMSFonts AMSFonts amssymb * AMSFonts \dotplus \boxtimes \curlywedge \smallsetminus \boxdot \curlyvee \Cap \boxplus \circleddash \Cup \divideontimes \circledast \barwedge \ltimes \circledcirc \veebar \rtimes \centerdot \doublebarwedge \leftthreetimes \intercal \boxminus \rightthreetimes txfonts/pxfonts Young Ryu txfonts/pxfonts 5 txfonts/pxfonts \usefont \symbol \newcommand*\mytxsyc[1]{\text{% \usefont{u}{txsyc}{m}{n}% \symbol{#1}}} \newcommand*\multimapdotbotha {\mytxsyc{"17}} \newcommand*\circleddotleft {\mathrel{\mytxsyc{"93}}}%" \begin{eqnarray*} x \multimapdotbotha y & \neq & x \mathrel{\multimapdotbotha} y\\ x \circleddotleft y \\ \end{eqnarray*} x y x y x y *7 amssymb amsfonts

188 AMSFonts \leqq \precapprox \thicksim \leqslant \vartriangleleft \thickapprox \eqslantless \trianglelefteq \supseteqq \lesssim \vdash \Supset \lessapprox \Vvdash \sqsupset \approxeq \smallsmile \succcurlyeq \lessdot \smallfrown \curlyeqsucc \lll \bumpeq \succsim \lessgtr \Bumpeq \succapprox \lesseqgtr \geqq \vartriangleright \lesseqqgtr \geqslant \trianglerighteq \doteqdot \eqslantgtr \Vdash \risingdotseq \gtrsim \shortmid \fallingdotseq \gtrapprox \shortparallel \backsim \gtrdot \between \backsimeq \ggg \pitchfork \subseteqq \gtrless \varpropto \Subset \gtreqless \blacktriangleleft \sqsubset \gtreqqless \therefore \preccurlyeq \eqcirc \backepsilon \curlyeqprec \circeq \blacktriangleright \precsim \triangleq \because \circleddotleft \mathrel \multimapdotbotha \mathrel Computer Modern

189 5.12 txfonts/pxfonts AMSFonts \nless \ntriangleleft \nsucceq \nleq \ntrianglelefteq \succnsim \nleqslant \nsubseteq \succnapprox \nleqq \subsetneq \ncong \lneq \varsubsetneq \nshortparallel \lneqq \subsetneqq \nparallel \lvertneqq \varsubsetneqq \nvdash \lnsim \ngtr \nvdash \lnapprox \ngeq \ntriangleright \nprec \ngeqslant \ntrianglerighteq \npreceq \ngeqq \nsupseteq \precnsim \gneq \nsupseteqq \precnapprox \gneqq \supsetneq \nsim \gvertneqq \varsupsetneq \nshortmid \gnsim \supsetneqq \nmid \gnapprox \varsupsetneqq \nvdash \nsucc \nvdash \nsucceq AMSFonts \dashrightarrow \Lsh \rightarrowtail \dashleftarrow \upuparrows \looparrowright \leftleftarrows \upharpoonleft \rightleftharpoons \leftrightarrows \downharpoonleft \curvearrowright \Lleftarrow \multimap \circlearrowright \twoheadleftarrow \leftrightsquigarrow \Rsh \leftarrowtail \rightrightarrows \downdownarrows \looparrowleft \rightleftarrows \upharpoonright \leftrightharpoons \rightrightarrows \downharpoonright \curvearrowleft \rightleftarrows \rightsquigarrow \circlearrowleft \twoheadrightarrow 5.34 AMSFonts \nleftarrow \nleftrightarrow \nleftarrow \nrightarrow \nleftrightarrow

190 AMSFonts Ϝ \digamma ℶ \beth ג \gimel κ \varkappa ℸ \daleth 5.36 AMSFonts \ulcorner \urcorner \llcorner \lrcorner 5.37 AMSFonts \hbar \nexists \blacksquare ħ \hslash \mho \blacklozenge \vartriangle Ⅎ \Finv \bigstar \triangledown \Game \sphericalangle \square k \Bbbk \complement \lozenge \backprime ð \eth S \circleds \varnothing \diagup \angle \blacktriangle \diagdown \measuredangle \blacktriangledown 5.38 \checkmark R \circledr \maltese Y= \yen 5.39 txfonts/pxfonts \medcirc \nplus \sqcapplus \medbullet \boxast \rhd \invamp \boxbslash \lhd \circledwedge \boxbar \unrhd \circledvee \boxslash \unlhd \circledbar \Wr \circledbslash \sqcupplus

191 5.12 txfonts/pxfonts txfonts/pxfonts α \alphaup ν \nuup ω \omegaup β \betaup ξ \xiup \Diamond γ \gammaup π \piup \Diamonddot δ \deltaup ϖ \varpiup \Diamondblack ɛ \epsilonup ρ \rhoup ƛ \lambdaslash ε \varepsilonup ϱ \varrhoup ƛ \lambdabar ζ \zetaup σ \sigmaup \varclubsuit η \etaup ς \varsigmaup \vardiamondsuit θ \thetaup τ \tauup \varheartsuit ϑ \varthetaup υ \upsilonup \varspadesuit ι \iotaup φ \phiup \Top κ \kappaup ϕ \varphiup \Bot λ \lambdaup χ \chiup µ \muup ψ \psiup txfonts/pxfonts \bignplus \sqint \oiintctrclockwise \bigsqcupplus \sqiintop \oiintclockwise \bigsqcapplus \sqiiintop \varoiintctrclockwise \bigsqcap \fint \varoiintclockwise \bigsqcap \iint \oiiintctrclockwise \varprod \iiint \oiiintclockwise \oiint \iiiint \varoiiintctrclockwise \oiiint \idotsint \varoiiintclockwise \ointctrclockwise \varointctrclockwise \ointclockwise \varointclockwise 5.42 txfonts/pxfonts \llbracket \rrbracket \lbag \rbag 5.43 txfonts/pxfonts \varg \varv \varw \vary

192 txfonts/pxfonts \mappedfrom \ngtrless \Join \longmappedfrom \nlessgtr \openjoin \Mapsto \nbumpeq \lrtimes = \Longmapsto \nbumpeq \opentimes \Mappedfrom \nbacksim \nsqsubset = \Longmappedfrom \nbacksimeq \nsqsupset \mmapsto \ne \dashleftarrow \longmmapsto \nasymp \dashrightarrow \mmappedfrom \nequiv \dashleftrightarrow \longmmappedfrom \nsim \leftsquigarrow \Mmapsto \napprox \ntwoheadrightarrow = \Longmmapsto \nsubset \ntwoheadleftarrow \Mmappedfrom \nsupset \Nearrow = \Longmmappedfrom \nll \Searrow \varparallel \ngg \Nwarrow \varparallelinv \nthickapprox \Swarrow \nvarparallel \napproxeq \Perp \nvarparallelinv \nprecapprox \leadstoext \colonapprox \nsuccapprox \leadsto \colonsim \npreceqq \boxright \Colonapprox \nsucceqq \boxleft \Colonsim \nsimeq \boxdotright. = \doteq / \notin \boxdotleft \multimapinv \notni \Diamondright \multimapboth \nsubset \Diamondleft \multimapdot \nsupset \Diamonddotright \multimapdotinv \nsqsubseteq \Diamonddotleft \multimapdotboth \nsqsupseteq \boxright \multimapdotbotha \coloneqq \boxleft \multimapdotbothb \eqqcolon \boxdotright \VDash \coloneq \boxdotleft \VvDash \eqcolon \DiamondRight = \cong \Coloneqq \DiamondLeft \preceqq \Eqqcolon \DiamonddotRight \succeqq \Coloneq \DiamonddotLeft \nprecsim \Eqcolon \circleright \nsuccsim \strictif \circleleft \nlesssim \strictfi \circleddotright \ngtrsim \strictiff \circleddotleft \nlessapprox \circledless \multimapbothvert \ngtrapprox \circledgtr \multimapdotbothvert \npreccurlyeq \ljoin \multimapdotbothavert \nsucccurlyeq \rjoin \multimapdotbothbvert

193

194 L A TEX table figure L A TEX (float) 6.1 (table) tabular 6.1 table table figure (figure) picture figure table figure L A TEX 6.2 table figure figure \begin{figure}[htbp]

195 h t b p! \end{figure} 6 \caption figure/table \caption{ }\label{ } \caption \caption figure table 3.8 \ref \label 6.3 L A TEX tabbing tabular array tabular

196 174 6 array tabbing tabular tabular tabular \begin{tabular}{ } 11 &... & 1n \\. &... &. \\ m1 &... & mn \end{tabular} tabular tablar 6.3 tabular 6.3 tabular l 1 c 1 r 1 } 1 p{ } *{ }{ } & \\ 1 3 \begin{tabular}{ccc} \LaTeX\,2.09 & \LaTeXe & \LaTeX\,3\\ \end{tabular} L A TEX 2.09 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX 3 \hline \vline 6.4 \hline \multicolumn

197 tabular \hline \hline\hline \vline \cline{ } \multicolumn{ } { }{ } 2 \begin{tabular}{ c c c } \hline\hline \multicolumn{3}{ c }{{\LaTeX}}\\ \hline \LaTeX\,2.09 & \LaTeXe & \LaTeX\,3\\ \cline{2-3} \end{tabular} L A TEX L A TEX 2.09 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX 3 6 \begin{tabular}{ ccc c c } \hline & \multicolumn{1}{ c}{ } & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \\ & \multicolumn{1}{ c }{} & & & \\ \cline{2-2} & & & & \\\cline{1-2} & \multicolumn{1}{c }{} & & & \\ \cline{2-2} & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} \\ \hline \end{tabular} \begin{table}[htpb] \begin{center} \caption{ }\label{tab:tabular:example} \begin{tabular}{llcr}

198 176 6 \hline & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ \hline \LaTeX & \LaTeX\,2.09 & {\LaTeXe}& \LaTeX\,3 \\\hline \end{tabular} \end{center} \end{table} L A TEX L A TEX 2.09 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX mytab \newenvironment{mytab}[3][htbp] {\begin{table}[#1]\begin{center}\caption{#2}\label{#3}} {\end{center}\end{table}} \begin{mytab}[htbp]{ }{tab:hoge} \begin{tabular}{lll} \LaTeX\,2.09 & \LaTeXe & \LaTeX\,3\\ \end{tabular} \end{mytab} \maketitle \and tabular \newcommand \AND{\end{tabular}\hspace{1zw}\begin{tabular}[t]{c}} \newcommand \makeauthor[1]{% \begin{center}\begin{tabular}[t]{c}#1\end{tabular}\end{center}} \makeauthor{ \\ \\ \AND \\ \\ \AND \\ \\ }

199 tabular \footnotemark \footnotetext \footnotemark[ ] \footnotetext[ ]{ } \footnotemark \footnotetext \begin{tabular}{ c c c } \hline \footnotemark[1] & \footnotemark[2] & \footnotemark[3]\\ \hline \end{tabular} \footnotetext[1]{.} \footnotetext[2]{.} \footnotetext[3]{.} \\ * 1 * 2 * 3 a. b. c. 6 \begin{tabular}{ c c c }\hline ${}^{a}$ & ${}^{b}$ & ${}^{c}$ \\ \hline \end{tabular} {\footnotesize \\ $^{a}$.\\ $^{b}$.\\ $^{c}$.} a b c a. b. c tabular tabular \begin{tabular}[ ]{ } \end{tabular}

200 178 6 tabular t b c \newcommand{\testtab}[1][c]{~ ~ \begin{tabular}[#1]{ c } \hline \\ \\ \hline\end{tabular}} \testtab \testtab[t] \testtab[b] booktabs (typical) \begin{tabular}{ l l l } \hline & & \\ \hline\hline & TWS01 & 1000 \\ \hline & SP01 & 5000 \\ \hline \end{tabular} TWS SP \begin{tabular}{lll} \hline & & \\ \hline & TWS01 & 1000 \\ & SP01 & 5000 \\ \hline \end{tabular} TWS SP Simon Fear booktabs \toprule \midrule \bottomrule \cmidrule { } \toprule \midrule \bottomrule

201 \usepackage{booktabs} \begin{tabular}{lll} \toprule & & \\ \midrule & 02A & 3 \\ & 55B & 2 \\ & X2B & 5 \\ \bottomrule \end{tabular} 02A 3 55B 2 X2B 5 \cmidrule \cmidrule \multicolumn \usepackage{booktabs} \begin{tabular}{lll} \toprule \multicolumn{2}{c}{ } & \\ \cmidrule{1-2} & & \\ \midrule & 02A & 3 \\ & 55B & 2 \\ & X2B & 5 \\ \bottomrule \end{tabular} 02A 3 55B 2 X2B dcolumn tabular \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{ l r@{.}l } $\sqrt{157}$ & 12 & 53 \\ $\pi$ & 3 & \\ \end{tabular} \end{center} π David Carlisle dcolumn D{ TEX }{ DVI }{ } \newcolumntype{ }{ }

202 \usepackage{dcolumn} \begin{center} \newcolumntype{.}{d{.}{.}{6}} \begin{tabular}{ l. } $\sqrt{157}$ & \\ $\pi$ & \\ \end{tabular} \end{center} π tabular D multirow array/tabular \begin{tabular}{lll} \multicolumn{2}{c}{ } & \\ & & \\ \end{tabular} Jerry Jeichter Piet Oostrum multirow \multirow{ }{ }{ } \multirow{ }*{ } LR \usepackage{multirow} \begin{tabular}{ l l l } \hline \multicolumn{2}{ c }{ } & \\ \hline & & \\ \hline \end{tabular}

203 \begin{tabular}{ l l } \hline \multirow{2}*{ } & \\ & \\ \hline & \\ \hline \end{tabular} 1 3 \begin{tabular}{ c l } \hline \multirow{4}{1zw}{ } & \\ & \\ & \\ & \\ \hline & \\ \hline \end{tabular} longtable David Carlisle longtable longtable longtable table longtable \endfirsthead \endhead \endfoot \endlastfoot 6.1

204 182 6 \documentclass[a4j,11pt,papersize]{jsarticle} \usepackage{longtable} \newcommand\hoge[1][0]{% #1-0 & & 1000 \\ #1-1 & & 1000 \\ #1-2 & & 1000 \\ #1-3 & & 1000 \\ #1-4 & & 1000 \\ #1-5 & & 1000 \\ #1-6 & & 1000 \\ #1-7 & & 1000 \\ #1-8 & & 1000 \\ #1-9 & & 1000 \\ } \begin{document} % \jobname.aux longtable % 2 \newcommand\mytablehead{\hline & & \\} \begin{longtable}{ l l l } \caption{ \tablab{longtable}} % \endfirsthead \hline \multicolumn{3}{ c }{}\\ \mytablehead \hline % \endhead \hline \multicolumn{3}{ c }{ }\\ \hline % \endfoot \multicolumn{3}{ c }{ }\\ \hline % \endlastfoot % \mytablehead \hline \hoge[1] \hoge[2] \hoge[3] \hoge[4] \hoge[5] \hoge[6] \hoge[7] \hoge[8] \hoge[9] \hoge[10] \hoge[11] \hoge[12] \hoge[13] \hline \end{longtable} \end{document}

205 : longtable

206 tabularx L A TEX 2ε array/tabular p{ } David Carlisle tabularx tabularx \begin{tabularx}{ }{ } \end{tabularx} \documentclass[a4j,10pt,papersize]{jsarticle} \usepackage{tabularx} \makeatletter \def\hoge{\@tempcnta=\z@ \@whilenum \@tempcnta<10\do{% \advance\@tempcnta\@ne} } \makeatother \begin{document} \hoge% \begin{center} \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ X X X } \hline \hoge & \hoge & \hoge \\ \hline \end{tabularx} \end{center} \hoge% \begin{center} \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ r l X l X } \hline & & & & \\ \hline & 500 & \hoge & 59A & \hoge \\ \hline & 300 & \hoge & 9JA & \hoge \\ \hline \end{tabularx} \end{center} \hoge% \end{document}

207 A 300 9JA tabularx tabularx X tabularx X L A TEX GUI L A TEX tabular Microsoft Excel Excel2tabular *1 Microsoft Excel L A TEX Microsoft Excel OpenOffice.org Calc Calc2L A TEX *2 Calc tabular L A TEX *1 *2

208 186 6 L A TEX Excel Hans-Peter Doerr exceltex *3 Perl L A TEX picture L A TEX picture picture epic, eepic, pict2e picture L A TEX [34] L A TEX [35] BMP, JPEG, PNG, EPS, PDF L A TEX graphicx L A TEX PDF Dvipdfmx PostScript dvips DVI PDF Dvipdfmx Dvipdfmx BMP, JPEG, PNG, EPDF PDF, EPS DVI PDF PDF Dvipdfmx L A TEX PDF Dvipdfmx L A TEX EPS Dvipdfmx *3

209 L A TEX L A TEX Ghostscript xdvi dvips Dvipdfmx dviout EPS* EPS EPS*, EPDF, PNG, BMP, JPEG EPS*, Susie plug-in L A TEX graphicx Dvipdfmx dvipdfmx \usepackage[dvipdfmx]{graphicx} graphicx dvipdfmx.def dvipdfmx.def URL $texmf/tex/latex/graphics/ *4 TEX/L A TEX 2006 dvipdfmx dvipdfm Dvipdfmx PDF *5 *4 *5 TEX

210 188 6 \usepackage[dvipdfm]{graphicx} Unix OS PostScript dvips graphicx dvipsk pdvips dvips xdvi Windows dviout Windows dviout dviout dviout dviout GRAPHIC/LATEX2E/dviout.def $texmf/tex/latex/graphics/ *6 EPS 1 EPS PDF Dvipdfmx L A TEX 1. PDF EPS 2. graphicx 3. graphicx PostScript dvips PDF Dvipdfmx dvipdfmx 4. EPS L A TEX 5. \includegraphics Dvipdfmx L A TEX *6 dviout EPS Ghostscript EPS PPM dviout Ghostscript

211 Dvipdfmx JPEG PNG PDF, BMP filename.img filename.bb graphicx Dvipdfm ebb filenam.bb JPEG, PNG, PDF *7 JPEG PNG PDF EPS PDF 6 $ ebb filename.jpg.bb filename.bb filename.bb %%Title:./filename.jpg %%Creator: ebb Version %%BoundingBox: %%CreationDate: Tue Dec 30 13:04: filename.bb filename.bb \includegraphics[bb={ }]{filename.jpg}. filename.png image.png ebb image.png image.png image.bb image.bb image.bb *7 ebb identify file Windows Mac OS X

212 190 6 %%Title:./image.png %%Creator: ebb Version %%BoundingBox: BoundingBox \documentclass[papersize]{jsarticle} \usepackage[dvipdfmx]{graphicx} \begin{document} \centering \includegraphics[width=4cm]{image.png} \end{document} DVI Dvipdfmx PDF image.png PDF \includegraphics \includegraphics[ ]{ } height= totalheight= width= scale= angle= origin= bb= bb= (0,0) viewport= trim= noclip

213 clip draft keepaspectratio graphicx 6.4 images gnu-head.pdf gnu-head.bb 6 \usepackage[dvipdfmx]{graphicx} \includegraphics[width=3cm] {images/gnu-head} \usepackage[dvipdfmx]{graphicx} \includegraphics[width=2cm, trim= ] {images/gnu-head} \usepackage[dvipdfmx]{graphicx} \includegraphics[width=2cm, clip,viewport= ] {images/gnu-head} \usepackage[dvipdfmx]{graphicx} \includegraphics[width=2cm,angle=30, clip,viewport= ] {images/gnu-head}

214 第 6 章図表構成 192 \usepackage[dvipdfmx]{graphicx} \includegraphics[width=2cm,angle=90, clip,viewport= ] {images/gnu-head} H 図画像拡大回転等操作 90 回転反時計回命令使事場合 \rotatebox \rotatebox[h設定i]{h角度i}{h要素i} 任意引数 \includegraphics \rotatebox 図限要素表可能回転以下 origin=h 使 angle 事 i 要素回転原点指定 h設定i 項目指定左 l 右 r 中央 c x=h長 i x 方向原点位置直接h長 i 指定 y=h長 i y 方向原点位置直接h長 i 指定要素拡大縮小列文字 }? 回 \rotatebox[origin=b]{50}{ \rotatebox{30}{?} } 転 \rotatebox{70}{文字列 } \rotatebox[origin=c]{60}{回転 \scalebox 使 \scalebox{h横拡大率i}[h縦拡大率i]{h要素i} 長指定拡大縮小 \scalebox{2.3}{拡大縮小}\par \scalebox{3}[1]{拡大縮小} 要素反転上部 t 下部 b h拡大率i 同 \reflectbox \reflectbox{h要素i} 拡大縮小使

215 LATEX LATEX 2ε \reflectbox{}\par \reflectbox{ }\par \scalebox{-1}[1]{ } \resizebox \resizebox{ }{ }{ }! \resizebox{!}{1cm}{ }\par \resizebox{3cm}{!}{ } 6 \rotatebox \scalebox \reflectbox \resizebox minipage \newcommand{\testtab}{% \begin{tabular}{ c } \hline \LaTeX\\ \LaTeXe \\ \hline \end{tabular}} \rotatebox{80}{\testtab}~ \reflectbox{\testtab} L A TEX L A TEX 2ε Dvipdfmx EPS Dvipdfmx PDF JPEG PNG BMP MetaPost EPS PDF L A TEX \includegraphics EPS Dvipdfmx DVI PDF Ghostscript EPS EPDF Dvipdfmx EPS EPDF PDF EPS EPDF EPS Ghostscript pdfwrite

216 194 6 epstopdf ps2pdf *8 epstopdf PDF EPS BoundingBox ps2pdf PDF BoundingBox eps2pdfs #!/bin/bash EPS= ls *.eps ; for fig in $EPS; do epstopdf $fig $f= basename $fig.eps grep "^%%BoundingBox:" $fig > $f.bb done eps2pdfs PATH /usr/local/bin/ $ eps2pdfs EPS PDF file.eps file.pdf file.bb PDF BoundingBox PDF Heiko Oberdiek pdfcrop PDF pdftex, Perl, Ghostscript $ pdfcrop input.pdf input-crop.pdf PDF BoundingBox pdfinfo pdfinfo Creator: TeX Producer: pdftex-1.10b CreationDate: Sat Apr 15 21:23: *8 Vine Linux ps2jpdf PDF apt-get update; apt-get install ps2jpdf

217 Tagged: no Pages: 1 Encrypted: no Page size: 416 x 40 pts File size: 7995 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.4 pdfcrop Page size: BoundingBox makebb *9 416 x 40 pts #!/bin/sh # cd $1; # PNG BoudingBox ebb for f in ls *.png ; do if [ -f basename $f.png.bb ] ; then echo "already basename $f.png.bb exits." else ebb -v $f; fi done # JPEG BoundingBox ebb for f in ls *.jpg ; do if [ -f basename $f.jpg.bb ] ; then echo "already basename $f.jpg.bb exits." else ebb -v $f; fi done # PDF BoundingBox pdfinfo for f in ls *.pdf ; do if [ -f basename $f.pdf.bb ] ; then echo "already basename $f.pdf.bb exits." else echo "creating basename $f.pdf.bb..." pdfinfo $f grep -e Page size: \ sed -e s/x//; s/page size:/\%\%boundingbox: 0 0 /; s/pts//; \ > basename $f.pdf.bb fi done 6 *9

218 196 6 makebb img img PNG, JPEG, PDF BoundingBox sed Perl dvips Dvipdfmx dvipsk Dvipdfmx Unix OS PostScript PDF images image.eps image.pdf images.bb \includegraphics \includegraphics[width=3cm]{images/gnu-head} graphicx dvips EPS dvipdfmx PDF graphicx %\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} % dvipsk \usepackage[dvipdfmx]{graphicx} % Dvipdfmx \begin{figure}[htbp] \begin{center} \includegraphics[width=10cm]{images/file.eps} \caption{ }\label{fig:samplefig} \end{center} \end{figure} myfig \newcommand{myfig}[4][width=.8\linewidth]{% \begin{figure}[htbp]% \centering\includegraphics[#1]{#2}% \caption{#3}\label{fig:#4}% \end{figure}}

219 ~\ref{fig:sample} \myfig[width=100pt,clip]{images/file.eps}{ }{sample} DVI L A TEX Dvipdfmx JPEG, PNG, BMP, EPS, PDF EPS PDF Windows PrimoPDF Mac OS X OS PDF Adobe Acrobat Acrobat L A TEX graphicx * 10 Illustrator Adobe PDF *10

220 198 6 Photoshop Gnuplot [Acrobat 4 (PDF 1.3)] [ ] Adobe PDF PDF Illustrator Adobe Acrobat \includegraphics trim [ ] [ ] Photoshop PDF PostScript, PSTricks, Tgif, Illustrator, eepic, METAFONT, METAPOST Octave MATLAB GPL Gnuplot Gnuplot eepic Gnuplot set output plotfile1.tex \\ set term eepic rotated dashed\\ plot x plotfile1.tex eepic L A TEX \documentclass[dvipdfmx]{jsarticle} \usepackage{graphicx,color,epic,eepic,amssymb} \begin{document} \input{plotfile1} \end{document} R graphicx, epic, eepic, amssymb \input plotfile1.tex GPL PostScript, PDF, PicTEX, Xfig, PNG, JPEG pdf()\\ plot(rnorm(10))\\ dev.off() R PDF Rplots.pdf

221 Tgif William Chia-Wei Cheng QPL EPS PDF PDF Ghostscript Mac OS X Mac OS X PDF PDF L A TEX Keynotes, Pages, Grapher, OmniGraffle [ ] [ ] [PDF] PDF [ ] [ ] [ ] PDF Mathematica [ ] [ ] [TeX(X)] L A TEX 2ε EPS filename.eps Mathematica EPS L A TEX filename.eps %%BoundingBox: x 0 y 0 x y MATLAB MATLAB [ ] [] EPS Level 2 Illustrator PDF Adobe Acrobat Dvipdfmx PDF PDF Adobe Acrobat PDF

222 第 6 章図表構成 200 図張込 6.6 H 際工夫図二横並 2 段組場合事開二 1 段組場合一図 minipage 環境使 (a) 図両脇挿入 (b) 以下入力例 \begin{figure}[htbp] \begin{minipage}{.47\textwidth} \centering% 図 (a) 入 {\small (a) 初期値$c=0.6$} \end{minipage} \hfill \begin{minipage}{.47\textwidth} \centering% 図 (b) 入 {\small (b) 初期値$c=1.0$} \end{minipage} \caption{1段組横図二並 } \end{figure} 両方図番号別同様記述 Steven Douglas Cochran 氏事二以上横並使 subﬁgure (b) 初期値 c = 1.0 図 6.3 長簡単記述 (a) 初期値 c = 0.6 x 問題 6.5 等環境 1 段組横図二並時々文章幅保持長事次入力実際自分使環境文章幅 \linewidth 図張込結果吟味

223 \begin{quote} linewidth $=$ \the\linewidth\par \begin{quote} linewidth $=$ \the\linewidth \end{quote} \end{quote} linewidth = pt linewidth = pt \includegraphics[width=.47\linewidth]{images/gnu-head}\\ 6.6 \includegraphics \graphicspath 6 \graphicspath{ } images pictures \graphicspath \graphicspath{{images/}{geolay/}} labelfig EPS Raymond Séroul Laurent Siebenmann labelfig \SetLabels \endsetlabels \ShowGrid \strut\affixlabels \SetLabels \endsetlabels \ShowGrid

224 202 6 \AffixLabels ( 0 1 * 0 1 ) \\ (0.5*0.3) 0 1 \T \E \B \L, \R \ShowGrid draft graphicx draft final % draft %\documentclass[draft,a4j,11pt,papersize]{jsarticle} % draft \documentclass[a4j,11pt,papersize]{jsarticle} % graphicx final % labelfig \usepackage[final]{graphicx} \usepackage{labelfig} 6.4 \GridLineWidth \begin{figure}[htbp] \begin{center} \GridLineWidth{.2pt} \SetLabels \T\L(.8*.45) \\ \T\L(.2*.9) \\ \T\L(.7*.9) \\ \T\L(.75*.3) \\ \T\L(.65*.1) \\ \T\L(.3*.6) \\ \T\L(.7*.6) \\ \endsetlabels \ifdraft \ShowGrid \fi \strut\affixlabels{\includegraphics{images/gnu-head}}% \caption{\y{labelfig} \label{fig:you}}% \end{center} \end{figure}

225 labelfig 6.7 L A TEX graphicx 1 graphicx 6.4 L A TEX \special L A TEX TEX L A TEX picture L A TEX verbatim verbatim DVI * 11 *11 plain2 LATEX

226 \begin{verbatim} a / \ / \ b c / \ / \ d e f g \end{verbatim} a / \ / \ b c / \ / \ d e f g Illustrator Illustrator Illustrator n i P i = (x i, y i ) n 1 P (u) = P i B i,n (u) (6.1) B(u) = i=0 n! i! (n i)! ui (1 u) n i (6.2) Type1 2 P 0 = ( 1, 1) P 1 = (0, 0) P 2 = (1, 1) P (u) = P 0 B 0,2 + P 1 B 1,2 + P 1 B 1,2 = P 0 (1 u) 2 + P 1 2u(1 u) + P 2 u 2 (6.3)

227 u L A TEX picture y P 0 P 2 P 1 O x L A TEX picture L A TEX picture picture \unitlength \begin{picture}(x,y)(x 0,y 0 ) \end{picture} picture picture (x,y) (x 0,y 0 ) (x,y) picture x y (x 0,y 0 ) \put \multiput x y \unitlength

228 206 6 \put(x,y){ } \multiput(x,y)( x, y){ }{ } \put (x,y) \multiput (x,y) ( x, y) ( x, y) 2 \qbezier \qbezier(x 1,y 1 )(x 2,y 2 )(x 3,y 3 ) (x 1,y 1 ) (x 2,y 2 ) (x 3,y 3 ) 2 \line(x,y){ } \vector(x,y){ } \circle*{ } \oval(, )[ ] \line (x,y) \vector \line \circle* * \oval \setlength{\unitlength}{1mm} \begin{picture}(40,30) \put(10,10){\line(1,1){10}} \put(10,0){\vector(1,1){10}} \put(20,20){\circle{5}} \end{picture} \oval t b l r

229 \setlength{\unitlength}{1mm} \begin{picture}(50,30) \put(8,12){\oval(10,15)[tl]} \put(8,8){\oval(10,15)[bl]} \put(10,10){\oval(10,15)} \put(12,12){\oval(10,15)[tr]} \put(12,8){\oval(10,15)[br]} \end{picture} picture \thinlines \thicklines \thinilnes \thicklines picture 6 \setlength{\unitlength}{1mm} \begin{picture}(50,30) \thicklines \put(10,10){\line(1,1){10}} \put(10,20){\vector(1,1){10}} \thinlines \put(10,0){\vector(1,1){10}} \put(20,20){\circle{5}} \end{picture} picture \setlength{\unitlength}{1cm} \begin{picture}(6,4)(0,0) \put(0,2){\vector(1,0){6}} \put(6.2,2){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$x$}} \put(3,0){\vector(0,1){4}} \put(3.2,4){\makebox(0,0)[t]{$y$}} \multiput(0,1.9)(1,0){6}{\line(0,1){.2}}% \multiput(2.9,0)(0,1){4}{\line(1,0){.2}}% \put(2,3){\circle*{.1}} \put(2,3.1){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$p_0$}} \dashline{.1}(2,3)(3,2)% \put(3,2){\circle*{.1}} \put(2.8,1.9){\makebox(0,0)[t]{$p_1$}} \put(3.2,1.9){\makebox(0,0)[t]{$o$}} \put(4,3){\circle*{.1}} \put(4,3.1){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$p_2$}} \dashline{.1}(4,3)(3,2)%

230 208 6 \qbezier(2,3)(3,2)(4,3) \end{picture} picture 1 epic L A TEX picture picture picture L A TEX 1980 Sunil Podar epic picture epic L A TEX picture \multiputlist \matrixput \grid \picsquare \dottedline \dashline \drawline \jput \putfile dottedjoin dashjoin drawjoin ( x, y) \multiputlist \multiputlist(x,y)( x, y)[ tbrl ]{ } \matrixput \matrixput(x,y)( x 1, y 1 ){ n 1 }( x 2, y 2 ){ n 2 }{ } \setlength{\unitlength}{1pt} \begin{picture}(150,110)(0,0) \multiputlist(0,0)(15,10)% {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10} \matrixput(0,0)(20,0){7}(0,20)% {5}{\mbox{ }} \end{picture} \grid \grid(, )(, )[ x,y ]

231 \dottedline[ ]{ }(x 1,y 1 )(x 2,y 2 ) (x n,y n ) \dashline{ }[ ](x 1,y 1 )(x 2,y 2 ) (x n,y n ) \drawline(x 1,y 1 )(x 2,y 2 ) (x n,y n ) \dottedline \dashline \drawline \setlength{\unitlength}{1pt} \begin{picture}(150,120)(0,0) \put(0,0){% \grid(100,100)(25,25)[0,0]} \dottedline[$\circ$]{10}(0,0) (100,100) \dashline{3}(0,80)(30,50)(50,45) (100,20) \drawline(0,70)(10,60)(30,40) (100,50) \end{picture} picture 2 eepic Sunil Podar epic Conrad Kwok eepic epic epic \usepackage{epic,eepic} L A TEX picture \line \circle* \oval epic eepic Tpic Tpic dviout dvips Dvipdfmx Tpic \allinethickness{ } \Thicklines

232 210 6 \allinethickness picture \Thicklines \thicklines \begin{picture}(100,100)(0,0) \newcommand\vp[2]{% \put(0,0){\vector(#1,#2){70}}} \thinlines \VP{1}{0} \thicklines \VP{1}{1} \VP{0}{1} \Thicklines \VP{2}{1} \end{picture} eepic \drawline \path \qbezier \spline \spline Chaikin \path(x 1,y 1 )(x 2,y 2 ) (x n,y n ) \spline(x 1,y 1 )(x 2,y 2 ) (x n,y n ) \setlength{\unitlength}{1pt} \begin{picture}(150,100)(0,0) \path(0,60)(25,100)(100,25) (150,50)(100,100)(25,0)(55,75) \Thicklines \spline(0,60)(25,100)(100,25) (150,50)(100,100)(25,0)(55,75) \end{picture} \ellipse \arc \ellipse*{ }{ } \arc{ }{ }{ } [0, π/2] [, + 2π] \filltype \circle* \ellipse* black white shade \filltype{ }

233 \begin{picture}(150,100)(0,0) \filltype{shade} \put(10,50){\ellipse*{50}{30}} \filltype{black} \put(50,50){\ellipse*{30}{50}} \put(80,50){\ellipse{45}{65}} \end{picture} picture 3 pict2e Hubert Gäßlein Rolf Niepraschk pict2e picture 2003 picture 6 dvips xdvi pdftex vtex dvipdfm picture \circle \cbezier \qbezier(x 1,y 1 )(x 2,y 2 )(x 3,x 3 ) \cbezier(x 1,y 1 )(x 2,y 2 )(x 3,x 3 )(x 4,x 4 ) \qbezier 2 \cbezier 3 \setlength{\unitlength}{1pt} \begin{picture}(100,100)(0,0) \qbezier(0,0)(50,100)(100,0) \cbezier(0,0)(25,200) (75,0)(100,100) \end{picture} 6.8

234 Tpic Unix OS Brian Kernighan PIC Tim Morgan TEX Tpic Unix OS PIC PIC Tpic TEX \special Tpic Tpic Tpic dvips dviout Dvipdfmx PIC PIC file pic Tpic file input L A TEX file L A TEX DVI special Picture 6.6 Tpic tpicsmpl.pic.ps box "PIC file" arrow "pic" above box "\textsc{tpic} file" arrow "input" above dashed box "{\LaTeX} file" arrow "{\LaTeX}" above box "DVI" arrow "special" above dashed ellipse "Picture" fill.pe tpicsmpl.pic pic TEX -t $ pic -t tpicsmpl.pic > tpicsmpl.tex tpicsmpl.tex \graph file.tex

235 \input \box \input{tpicsmpl} \begin{center} {\box\graph} \end{center} figure tpicsmpl.tex \special pn, pa, fp, sh \special{pa } Unix OS man pic for, if, sin, cos Donald Knuth METAFONT John Hobby EPS METAPOST METAFONT TEX file.gf METAPOST EPS file.n METAPOST METAPOST METAFONT Donald Knuth METAFONTbook [54] METAFONT $ mf *

236 214 6 This is METAFONT, Version (Web2C 7.3.9) ** \relax ** \relax * drawdot (0,0); showit; * draw (0,0)..(100,0); showit; * draw (0,100)..(100,100)..(100,0); showit; * end. METAPOST mp mpost METAPOST hoge.mp beginfig(1) u=100; draw (u,u)--(2u,u)--(2u,2u)..cycle; draw (u,u)..(2u,u)..(2u,2u)..(u,2u)..cycle; endfig; end. $ mpost hoge.mp EPS hoge.1 Ghostscript 6.7 METAPOST mpost

237 METAPOST jmpost ptex Windows jmpost PSTricks Timothy Zandt PSTricks \special PostScript PostScript TEX/L A TEX PostScript dvips PostScript PSTricks 70 L A TEX [35] 4 PSTricks grahics color pst-col pst-all \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} \usepackage[dvips,usenames]{pst-col} \usepackage{pst-all} EPS

238 216 6 PSTricks Dvipdfmx PSTricks EPS \documentclass{jsarticle} \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} \usepackage[dvips,usenames]{pst-col} \usepackage{pst-all} \pagestyle{empty} \begin{document} \begin{pspicture}(100,100) \end{pspicture} \end{document} fig1.tex $ platex fig1 $ dvipsk -Pdl -E -o fig1.eps fig1 $ epstopdf fig1.eps $ egrep "^%%BoundingBox:" fig1.eps > fig1.bb L A TEX PDF fig1.pdf graphicx \includegraphics \usepackage[dvipdfmx]{graphicx} \includegrpahics[bb={ }]{fig1.pdf} CV Radhakrishnan CV Rajagopal pdftricks pdftex PSTricks pl A TEX pdftricks pst2pdf for f in $FIGURES ; do latex $fig dvips -Ppdf -E -o $fig.eps $fig epstopdf $fig.eps done latex platex dvips epstopdf PDF 1 egrep "^%%BoundingBox:" $FILE > $fig.bb

239 Xy-pic Kristoffer Rose Ross Moore XY-pic L A TEX [35] XΥMTEX L A TEX picture epic XΥMTEX XΥMTEX [49] L A TEX Windows Excel EPS graphicx Thomas Williams Colin Kelley Gnuplot gnuplot gnuplot * 12 SciLab * 13 John Eaton Octave *12 *13

240

241 219 7 L A TEX 7.1 (references) Oren Patashnik BIBTEX JBIBTEX

242 220 7 thebibliography \bibitem JBIBTEX file.bib JBIBTEX \cite 7.2 thebibliography \bibitem \bibitem[ ]{ } thebibliography \begin{thebibliography}{ } \bibitem[ ]{ } \end{thebibliography} \cite ~\cite[ ]{ } \cite{kk1981} ~\cite{kk1981} \cite{ay1991} ~\cite{kk1981,ay1991} ~\cite[chapter.~8]{kk1981}\cite[pp ]{ay1991} \begin{thebibliography}{9} \bibitem{kk1981} \bibitem{ay1991} Ada Young. \emph{the Art of Awk Programming}. \textbf{5}. Angus Univ.~Press \end{thebibliography}

243 [1] [1][2] [1,2] [Chapter. 8; 1][pp.80 89; 2] [1] [2] Ada Young. The Art of awk programming. 5. Angus Univ. Press thebibliography 9 \begin{thebibliography}{9} 2 \begin{thebibliography}{99} thebibliography \bibitem[ ]{ }..., \bibitem[mirai 1999]{MT1999}.1999,. Taro Mirai \begin{thebibliography}{watanabe 2000} \bibitem[hokkai 1997]{HM1997a} Michiko Hokkai.

244 222 7 \emph{going My Way}. 1997, Future. \bibitem[hokkai 1999]{HM1999a} ,. \bibitem[watanabe 2000]{NN2000a} , NNN. \end{thebibliography} [Hokkai 1999] [Watanabe 2000] [Hokkai 1997] Michiko Hokkai. Going My Way. 1997, Future. [Hokkai 1999] ,. [Mirai 1999]. 1999,. [Watanabe 2000] , NNN. Michiko Hokkai 2 [ ] [ ] 7.3 L A TEX JBIBTEX [89, 88] JBIBTEX L A TEX.bib

245 {, 1 = { 1 }, 2 = { 2 }, } author = { }, yomi = {Taro Mirai}, title = { }, publisher = { }, year = {2004}, note = book book TM2004a author yomi title publisher year note yomi

246 224 7 file.bib \cite L A TEX \bibliography \bibliographystyle{ } \bibliography{ }.bib.bib \documentclass{jsarticle} \begin{document} ~\cite{tw2004a} \bibliographystyle{jplain} \bibliography{ref} \end{document} JBIBTEX $ platex file \cite $ jbibtex file.bib $ platex file.bbl $ platex file JBIBTEX This is JBibTeX, Version 0.99c-j0.33 (Web2C 7.5.2) The top-level auxiliary file: file.aux The style file: jplain.bst Database file #1: ref.bib

247 file.bbl 1 JBIBTEX 2 file.aux 3 jplain.bst ref.bib JBIBTEX JBIBTEX file.blg 3 1 JBIBTEX file.bbl 3 Make latexmk hoge.tex \documentclass{jsarticle} \begin{document} ~\cite{tw2004a} \bibliographystyle{jplain} \bibliography{ref} \end{document} 7 author = { }, yomi = {Toru Watanabe}, title = { }, publisher = {}, year = {2004}, note = {}} hoge.tex 1 LaTeX Warning: Citation TW2004a on page 1 undefined on input line 3. No file hoge.bbl. LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references. No file hoge.bbl hoge.bbl

248 226 7 hoge.aux 4 \relax \citation{tw2004a} \bibstyle{jplain} \bibdata{ref} JBIBTEX file.aux JBIBTEX $ jbibtex hoge This is JBibTeX, Version 0.99c-j0.33 (Web2C 7.5.2) The top-level auxiliary file: hoge.aux The style file: jplain.bst Database file #1: ref.bib 1 JBIBTEX 2 hoge.aux 3 jplain.bst ref.bib hoge.bbl hoge.bbl \begin{thebibliography}{1} \bibitem{tw2004a}. \newblock. \newblock, \newblock. \end{thebibliography} 7.2 hoge.bbl JBIBTEX hoge.blg hoge.bbl hoge.tex $ platex hoge.tex

249 LaTeX Warning: Citation TW2004a on page 1 undefined on input line 3. (./hoge.bbl) [1] (./hoge.aux) LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references. LaTeX Warning: Label(s) may have changed. Rerun to get cross-references right.) $ platex hoge.tex JBIBTEX hoge.bbl 7 $ platex hoge.tex $ jbibtex hoge $ platex hoge.tex $ platex hoge.tex file.bbl file.tex \cite BIBTEX 2 L A TEX C file.c \documentclass{jsarticle} \begin{document} \section{ }\label{joron} \section{ }\label{honron} \ref{joron} \end{document}

250 228 7 TEX \documentclass{jsarticle} \begin{document} \section{ }\label{joron} \ref{honron}% \section{ }\label{honron} \ref{joron} \end{document} 7.2 \cite \nocite \nocite{ } file.bib \nocite \documentclass{jsarticle} \bibliographystyle{jplain} \begin{document} \nocite{*} \bibliography{file} \end{document} \bibliographystyle{ } \bibliography{,... } \bibliographystyle jplain \bibliography 1 1

251 7.3 book article book booklet inbook incollection inproceedings manual masterthesis phdthesis misc 7 author title publisher year author and author={ and and } author editor author={ and others} jplain et al.

252 address annote author booktitle chapter crossref edition editor howpublished journal key month note number organization pages publisher school series title volume year BIBTEX jplain plain alpha abbrv unsrt 4 jplain jalpha jabbrv junsrt WWW

253 article book booklet inbook incollection inproceedings manual masterthesis misc phdthesis author title journal year volume number pages month note author title publisher, year volume series address edition month note title author howpublished adddress month year note author title chapter pages publisher year volume series type note address edition month booktitle author title year publisher editor volume series type month note address edition author title booktitle year editor volume series pages address month organization publisher note title author address edition month year note organization author title school year type address month note author title howpublished month year note author title school year type address month note 7 jplain [1], NNN. jalpha 3 key

254 232 7 jabbrv junsrt [NG 2000], NNN. [1], NNN. [1],, NNN (book) (author) (title) (publisher) (year) (volume) (series) (edition) 2004 [ 3 ] L A TEX author = { }, yomi = {Haruhiko Okumura}, title = {[ 3 ] \LaTeXe\ }, publisher = { }, year = {2004}, note = {021.49/Ok}, } (yomi) 7.4 (author) (title) (journal) (year) (volume) (number) (pages) The RoboCup Synthetic Agent Challenge author = {Ei-ichi Osawa and others}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference

255 on Artificial Intelligence: IJCAI-97}, title = {The RoboCup Synthetic Agent Challenge~97}, volume = 1, pages = {24--29}, year = 1997, } (conference) (proceeding) inproceedings 7.5 WWW URL (howpublished) (year, month) (title) (author) TEX howpublished = {\url{ /}}, author = { }, yomi = {Haruhiko Okumura}, title = {{\TeX\ Wiki}}, year = 2006, month = 2, } 7 url \url 8.18 TEX Wiki JBIBTEX file.bbl \begin{thebibliography}{9} \bibitem{ho2004}. \newblock [ 3 ] \LaTeXe\. \newblock, \newblock /Ok. \bibitem{ho2006}.

256 234 7 \newblock {\TeX\ Wiki}. \newblock \url{ \bibitem{eo1997} Ei-ichi Osawa, et~al. \newblock The robocup synthetic agent challenge~97. \newblock In {\em Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence: IJCAI-97}, Vol.~1, pp.~24--29, \end{thebibliography} file.bbl [1]. [ 3 ] L A TEX 2ε., /Ok. [2]. TEX Wiki. texwiki/, [3] Ei-ichi Osawa, et al. The robocup synthetic agent challenge 97. In Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence: IJCAI-97, Vol. 1, pp , et al. en-dash cite \cite{ 1, 2,..., n } [3,2,5,1] [1-3,5] Donald Arseneau cite hyperref [1-3,5]

257 ( 1999) \makeatletter \renewcommand{\@cite}[2]{ {#1\if@tempswa, #2\fi} } \renewcommand{\@biblabel}[1]{ #1 } \makeatother JBIBTEX cite 7 nospace space nosort cite \citeform \citepunct \citeleft [ \citeright ] \citemid \cite mycite.tex \documentclass[12pt]{jsarticle} \usepackage{cite} \begin{document} ~\cite[p.~130]{first,second,third,sixth,fifth}

258 236 7 \begin{thebibliography}{9} \bibitem{first} First Name. \emph{ }. 1991,. \bibitem{second} Second Name. \emph{ }. 1992,. \bibitem{third} Third Name. \emph{ }. 1993,. \bibitem{forth} Forth Name. \emph{ }. 1995,. \bibitem{fifth} Fifth Name. \emph{ }. 1994,. \bibitem{sixth} Sixth Name. \emph{ }. 1990,. \end{thebibliography} \end{document} [1 3,5,6; p. 130] \cite p. 130 \usepackage \renewcommand\citemid{; } \renewcommand\citeleft{ } \renewcommand\citeright{ } \renewcommand\citepunct{,} 1 3,5,6; p. 130 \citeform \renewcommand\citeform[1]{\romannumeral 0#1} i iii,v,vi; p Morten Alver Nizar Batada JabRef *1 Java Ref for Windows *2 Windows Ref for Windows file.bib *1 *2

259 237 8 LATEX L A TEX 8.1 layout document \layout 8.1 layout \documentclass{jsarticle} \usepackage{layout} \begin{document} \layout \end{document} jsarticle jsbook jbook

260 LATEX 4 5 Header 6 2 Body 7 Margin Notes Footer 1 one inch + \hoffset 2 one inch + \voffset 3 \oddsidemargin = 62pt 4 \topmargin = 20pt 5 \headheight = 12pt 6 \headsep = 25pt 7 \textheight = 592pt 8 \textwidth = 327pt 9 \marginparsep = 10pt 10 \marginparwidth = 106pt 11 \footskip = 30pt \marginparpush = 5pt (not shown) \hoffset = 0pt \voffset = 0pt \paperwidth = 597pt \paperheight = 845pt 8.1

261 \voffset 0 1 \voffset -1in \hoffset 1 \oddsidemargin oneside \oddsidemargin \evensidemargin twoside oneside \topmargin \voffset \headheight \headsep \footskip 8 \textheight \textwidth \marginparwidth \marginparpush \marginparsep \columnsep \columnseprule \setlength{\textwidth}{33zw} \setlength{\textheight}{40\baselineskip}

262 240 8 LATEX geometry 2 cm \voffset = 0.54 cm \hoffset = 0.54 cm \evensidemargin = 0 cm \ossdidemargin = 0 cm \textheight = \paperheight 4 cm \topmargin \headheight \headsep \footskip \textwidth = \paperwidth 4 cm L A TEX \setlength \voffset {-1in}% \voffset \addtolength \voffset {2cm} \setlength \hoffset {-1in}% \hoffset \addtolength \hoffset {2cm} \setlength \textheight {\paperheight}% \textheight \addtolength \textheight {-4cm} \addtolength \textheight {-\topmargin} \addtolength \textheight {-\headheight} \addtolength \textheight {-\headsep} \addtolength \textheight {-\footskip} \setlength \textwidth {\paperwidth}% \textwidth \addtolength \textwidth {-4cm} \setlength \evensidemargin {0pt}% \setlength \oddsidemargin {\evensidemargin}% \setlength \fullwidth {\textwidth} geometry geometry geometry

263 \usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry} 2 cm *1 geometry \geometry \usepackage[a5paper]{geometry} \geometry{hmargin={3cm,0.8in},height=8in} \geometry{height=10in} geometry calc \usepackage{calc} \usepackage[textheight=20\baselineskip+10pt]{geometry} jsclasses jsbook \fullwidth \textwidth 8 \setlength \fullwidth{\textwidth} geometry \geometry a0paper, a1paper, a2paper, a3paper, a4paper, a5paper, a6paper, b0paper, b1paper, b2paper, b3paper, b4paper, b5paper, b6paper, letterpaper, executivepaper, legalpaper, screen screen 225 mm 180 mm screen centering paper= paperwidth paperwidth=10cm paperheight papersize papersize={, } papersize= paperwidth paperheight *1 2 cm

264 242 8 LATEX landscape portrait hscale (\paperwidth) hscale=.8 width=.8\paperwidth 0.7 vscale (\paperheight) vscale=.8 height=.9\paperheight 0.7 scale scale={, } scale= 0.7 width/totalwidth width= totalwidth= height/totalheight height= totalheight= total total={, } total= textwidth \textwidth textwidth= textheight \textheight textheight= text/body \textwidth \textheight body={, } text= lines \textheight lines= includehead height/totalheight (\headheight \headsep) includefoot height/totalheight (\footskip) includeheadfoot includehead includefoot includemp (\marginparwidth \marginparsep)

265 marginparwidth marginparsep includeall includeheadfoot includemp ignorehead includehead=false ignorefoot includefoot=false ignoreheadfoot ignorehead ignorefoot ignoremp ignoreall ignoreheadfoot ignoremp heightrounded underfull vbox \textheight \baselineskip + \topskip hdivide hdivide={,, } * hdivide={2cm,15cm,*} vdivide vdivide={,, } divide divide={ 1, 2, 3 } hdivide={ 1, 2, 3 } vdivide={ 1, 2, 3 } 8 left/lmargin/inner lmargin= (twoside) right/rmargin/outer rmargin= (twoside) top/tmargin tmargin= bottom/bmargin

266 244 8 LATEX bmargin= hmargin hmargin={, } hmargin= vmargin vmargin={, } vmargin= margin margin={ 1, 2 } hmargin={ 1, 2 } vmargin={ 1, 2 } hmarginratio hmarginration= : 100 (oneside) 1 : 1, (twoside) 2 : 3 vmarginratio marginratio marginratio={, } marginration= hcentering hmarginration=1:1 vcentering vmarginration=1:1 centering marginration=1:1 twoside asymmetric bindingoffset bindingoffset bindingoffset= L A TEX headheight/head head= \headheight headsep headsep= \headsep footskip/foot foot= \footskip nohead \headheight \headsep 0 pt nofoot \footskip 0 pt noheadfoot nohead nofoot

267 marginparwidth/marginpar marginpar= \marginparwidth marginparsep marginparsep= \marginparsep nomarginpar \marginparwidth \marginparsep 0 pt columnsep columnsep= \columnsep hoffset hoffset= \hoffset voffset voffset= \voffset offset offset={, } offset= twocolumn 2 twoside textwidth textwidth= \textwidth textheight textheight= \textheight reversemp/reversemarginpar 8 dvips dvips dvipdfm Dvipdfm pdftex pdftex, pdfl A TEX verbose geometry showframe 1 jsbook

268 246 8 LATEX, cm 1 : 1 1 : 1 centering, 1 cm

269 twoside, bindingoffset=1cm, cm 2 cm cm geometry \geometry{left=3cm,right=2cm,lines=40,top=2.5cm,includeheadfoot} 8 \geometry{hmargin={3cm,2cm},tmargin=2.5cm,lines=40,includeheadfoot} 10 inch 2 cm vdivide= {*,10in,2cm},

270 248 8 LATEX \geometry{bottom=2cm,textheight=10in} 80% scale=0.8, centering, A5 3 cm a5paper, marginparwidth=3cm, includemp, B4 2 2 cm 2 cm

271 dvipdfm, b4paper, landscape, twocolumn, margin=2cm, nomarginpar, nofoot, nohead, columnsep=2zw, A mm 25 mm 6 mm 8 a4paper, twocolumn, ignoreall, nomarginpar, noheadfoot, margin={15mm,25mm}, columnsep=6mm, \pagestyle{ } \pagestyle 8.1 myheadings

272 250 8 LATEX 8.1 empty plain headings myheadings \markright { } \markboth { }{ } \markright \markboth 2006 \pagestyle{myheadings} \markboth{ }{2006 } 1 \thispagestyle{ } \pagenumbering \pagenumbering{ } fancyhdr L A TEX Piet Oostrum fancyhdr fancyhdr fancyheadings

273 arabic 1, 2, 3,... roan i, ii, iii,... Roman I, II, III,... alph a, b, c,..., z Alph A, B, C,..., Z fancyhdr \usepackage{fancyhdr} \pagestyle{fancy} 8 fancyhdr \lhead \chead \rhead \headrulewidth \footrulewidth \lfoot \cfoot \rfoot \lhead \chead \rhead \lfoot \cfoot \rfoot \headrulewidth \footrulewidth \headrulewidth \iffloatpage \def\headrulewidth{\iffloatpage{0pt}{.4pt}} \lhead jarticle

274 252 8 LATEX \lhead{} \chead{} \rhead{ } \lfoot{ } \cfoot{} \rfoot{\textbf{\thepage}} \def\headrulewidth{.4pt} \def\footrulewidth{.4pt} jbook twoside EL(H) EC(H) ER(H) EL(F) EC(F) ER(F) OL(H) OC(H) OR(H) OL(F) OC(F) OR(F) \fancyhead \fancyfoot \documentclass{jbook} \usepackage{fancyhdr} \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead[er,ol]{\rightmark} \fancyhead[el,or]{\leftmark} \fancyfoot[ec,oc]{\textbf{\thepage}} \chaptermark \sectionmark fancyhdr

275 \def\chaptermark#1{\markboth{% \ifnum \fi \fi #1}{}}% \def\sectionmark#1{\markright{% \ifnum \thesection \hskip1zw\fi #1}}% / / \AtEndDocument{\label{lastpage}} \makeatletter \newcommand{\ps@total}{% \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo \let\@oddhead\@empty \let\@evenhead\@empty \def\@oddfoot{\normalfont\hfil--\thepage/\pageref{lastpage}--\hfil }% \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot} \makeatother \pagestyle{total} 8 \ps@total total \normalfont \bfseries 8.2 L A TEX \newpage 2 \clearpage 2

276 254 8 LATEX \cleardoublepage \samepage \hspace{ } \hspace*{ } \vspace{ } \vspace*{ } \hspace{1cm} \vspace{1cm} \par\hspace{1cm} \hspace{1cm} 8.3 L A TEX L A TEX \hour \minute jclasses/jsclasses \today \month \hour \year \day \minute jarticle \ \ \today

277 8.4 単位通貨出力氏標準西暦 jsclasses 個人的天皇制名残文書和暦使 \today 以外好世界置個人的欧文 \number 等値表示略 \today. *2 必要今日 2006 年 8 月 18 日略 2006 LATEX \TeX TEX 奥村晴彦氏 \LaTeX LATEX \LaTeXe LATEX 2ε 加 jsclasses \ptex ptex 次 \platex platex 実僕 {\TeX}使 \\ {\LaTeX} {\LaTeXe} 使 {\ptex} 使用意 TEX 使 LATEX \\ 僕使 8 \platexe platex 2ε 実僕 \\ 僕 {\TeX pert} LATEX 2ε TEXpert ptex 使単位通貨出力 8.4 文中数式中 $y=30cm$ 入力単位基本的合計 300mm 訳体出力 $y=30\,\mathrm{cm}$ 良 *3 普通 y = 30cm 合計 300mm y = 30 cm 合計 300 mm 場合合計 300\,mm *2 思言語標準的表示方法出力年 8 月 18 日. *3 食月\number\day 日標準感今日 \number\year 年\number\month H 和暦 jclasses 和暦使 255 単位数式中 \two@digits 命令用 2006/04/15 場合 y = 30 [cm] 事思使事補

278 256 8 LATEX \ensuremath mm \newcommand{\mm}{\ensuremath{\,\mathrm{mm}}} L A TEX l \newcommand{\litter}{\,\ensuremath{\mathit{l}}} units.sty %File:units.sty \newcommand{\mm}{\ensuremath{\,\mathrm{\milli mm}}} \newcommand{\cm}{\ensuremath{\,\mathrm{cm}}} \newcommand{\km}{\ensuremath{\,\mathrm{km}}} \newcommand{\mg}{\ensuremath{\,\mathrm{mg}}} \newcommand{\kg}{\ensuremath{\,\mathrm{kg}}} \newcommand{\cc}{\ensuremath{\,\mathrm{cc}}} \newcommand{\litter}{\,\ensuremath{l}} \newcommand{\ohm}{\ensuremath{\,\mathrm{\omega}}} \mathrm 8.4 units.sty \U \newcommand*\u[1]{\ensuremath{\,\mathrm{#1}}} \newcommand*\bu[1]{\ensuremath{\,[\mathrm{#1}]}} x = 1 [cm] $x = 1\BU{cm}$ L A TEX textcomp fontenc

279 \usepackage[t1]{fontenc} \usepackage{textcomp} txfonts pxfonts \usepackage{txfonts,textcomp}% pxfonts 8.3 textcomp tectcomp CTAN *4 8.5 \tableofcontents thebibliography \renewcommand{\refname}{ } \bibname jreport jbook (j)article \refname jsclasses \renewcommand{presectionname}{ } \renewcommand{postsectionname}{ } \presectionname \postsectionname 8.6 \chapter* \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ } *4 CTAN: info/symbols/comprehensive/

280 258 8 LATEX 8.3 textcomp \texttwelveudash \texttildelow \textrquill \textleftarrow \textdblhyphenchar \textcent \textrightarrow \textasciibreve \textsterling \textblank ˇ \textasciicaron \textcurrency $ \textdollar \textgravedbl \textyen ' \textquotesingle \textacutedbl \textbrokenbar \textdblhyphen \textdagger \textsection 0 \textzerooldstyle \textdaggerdbl \textasciidieresis 1 \textoneoldstyle \textbardbl \textcopyright 2 \texttwooldstyle % \textperthousand ª \textordfeminine 3 \textthreeoldstyle \textbullet \textcopyleft 4 \textfouroldstyle \textcelsius \textlnot 5 \textfiveoldstyle $ \textdollaroldstyle \textcircledp 6 \textsixoldstyle \textcentoldstyle \textregistered 7 \textsevenoldstyle ƒ \textflorin \textasciimacron 8 \texteightoldstyle \textcolonmonetary \textdegree 9 \textnineoldstyle \textwon ± \textpm \textlangle \textnaira ² \texttwosuperior \textminus \textguarani ³ \textthreesuperior \textrangle \textpeso \textasciiacute \textmho \textlira µ \textmu \textbigcircle \textrecipe \textparagraph Ω \textohm \textinterrobang \textperiodcentered \textlbrackdbl \textinterrobangdown \textreferencemark \textrbrackdbl \textdong ¹ \textonesuperior \textuparrow \texttrademark º \textordmasculine \textdownarrow \textpilcrow \textsurd ` \textasciigrave \textbaht ¼ \textonequarter \textborn \textnumero ½ \textonehalf \textdivorced \textdiscount ¾ \textthreequarters \textdied \textestimated \texteuro \textleaf \textopenbullet \texttimes \textmarried \textservicemark \textdiv \textmusicalnote \textlquill % \textpertenthousand \textquotestraightbase \textquotestraightdblbase \textasteriskcentered \textthreequartersemdash \textfractionsolidus

281 \prepartname \postpartname \prechaptername \postchaptername \contentsname \listfigurename \listtablename \bibname thebibliography \figurename \tablename \appendixname appendix 8 \addcontentsline{ }{ }{ } \addtocontents{ }{ } jreport \chapter*{ } \chapter* \chapter*{ }\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ } \addtocontents{toc}{\newpage} \addtocontents{lof}{\newpage} 8.7 L A TEX 1 2

282 260 8 LATEX \onecolumn \twocolumn[ ] \columnsep \columnseprule \onecolumn 2 \twocolumn \twocolumn \columnsep 2zw \columnseprule.4pt \twocolumn[{\large\latexe }] 2 {\LaTeX} 2 \textwidth 1 \columnwidth table* figure* table figure 1 \twocolumn 2 multicol 2 balance multicol Frank Mittelbach multicol 10 \begin{multicols{ } \end{multicols}

283 multicols \begin{multicols}{4} 10 \end{multicols} 10 8 L A TEX 2ε \onecolumn \twocolumn 1 2 \onecolumn \twocolumn 2 multicol table figure table* figure* mytable myfigure \documentclass[a4j,10pt,papersize]{jsarticle} \newcommand*\mypict{\setlength\unitlength{1pt}% \begin{picture}(40,40)% \put(20,20){\circle*{10}}% \put(20,20){\circle{20}}% \end{picture}}% \usepackage{multicol} \columnseprule=.4pt \columnsep=2zw \multicolsep=1zw

284 262 8 LATEX \makeatletter \def\myfigure{\vbox\bgroup\centering\def\@captype{figure}} \def\mytable{\vbox\bgroup\centering\def\@captype{table}} \def\endmyfigure{\egroup} \def\endmytable{\egroup} \def\hoge{\@tempcnta=\z@ \@whilenum \@tempcnta<100\do{% \advance\@tempcnta\@ne} } \makeatother \begin{document} \hoge \begin{multicols}{3} \hoge \begin{equation} f(x) = ax +b \end{equation} \hoge \begin{figure*}[tb] \centering\mypict \caption{ \texttt{figure} } \end{figure*} \hoge \begin{myfigure} \mypict \caption{\texttt{multicols} } \end{myfigure} \hoge \begin{mytable} \begin{small} \caption{\texttt{multicols} } \begin{tabular}{lll} \hline \LaTeX & \LaTeXe& \LaTeX\,3\\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{small} \end{mytable} \hoge \end{multicols} \hoge \begin{multicols}{4}[\section{ }] \hoge \end{multicols} \hoge \begin{multicols}{5} \hoge\par \hoge \end{multicols} \hoge

285 \begin{multicols}{7} \hoge\par \hoge \end{multicols} \end{document} 8.2 Frank Mittelbach multicol figure* table* figure/table myfigure/mytable / ( myfigure/mytable ) / \columnseprule=.4pt % \columnsep=2zw % \multicolsep=1zw % / TEX/L A TEX 2 \newlength \newlength{ } \setlength{ }{ } \addtolength{ }{ } \setlength \addtolength \newlength \newlength \setlength

286 264 8 LATEX f(x) = ax + b (1) 2 2 multicols figure 1 multicols L ATEX LATEX 2ε LATEX multicol

287 8.9 箱操作 0.0pt pt pt pt pt pt \newlength{\newa}\the\newa\\ \setlength{\newa}{10mm}\the\newa\\ \setlength{\newa}{10mm plus 3mm minus 2mm}\the\newa\\ \addtolength{\newa}{3mm}\the\newa 可変長長値足縮率伸率 265 plus pt minus plus pt minus 影響例出力分長設定次命令使 \settowidth{h綴 i}{h要素i} \settoheigth{h綴 i}{h要素i} \settodepth{h綴 i}{h要素i} 長対要素幅代入 \settoheight 深紹介使 \settowidth \settodepth 使高関 8 命令使道少 %\newlength{\newa} \newcommand{\fakewidth}[1]{% \settowidth{\newa}{#1}% \framebox[\the\newa][c]{\strut}} 解 {$\int f(x)dx$} \par 解 \fakewidth{$\int f(x)dx$} 解 R f (x)dx 解箱操作 8.9 LATEX 定義用意箱 LAT EX 格納領域持箱 LAT EX 点基準箱説明 ltboxes.dtx 文章段落数式図表箱高幅深基準点 3 種類長座標持合 H LATEX 枠箱簡単複数要素一箱収事要素

288 266 8 LATEX \makebox[ ][ ]{ } \makebox l c r s \makebox[3zw][l]{ } \makebox[3zw][c]{ } \makebox[5zw][r]{ } \makebox[5zw][s]{g o o d!} G o o d! \mbox \mbox{ } \makebox \hspace*{\fill} \mbox{ } L A TEX \framebox[ ][ ]{ } \framebox \makebox \fboxrule \fboxsep \fboxrule \fboxsep \framebox[3zw][l]{ } {\fboxrule=3pt\framebox[3zw][c]{ }} \framebox[5zw][r]{ } \framebox[5zw][s]{g o o d!} G o o d! \makebox \fbox \fbox{ }

289 {\fboxsep=0pt\fbox{ }} {\fboxrule=.8pt \fbox{ }} \parbox \parindent \parbox[ ][ ][ ]{ }{ } \parbox t c b \parbox{13zw}{ \par \par } 8 \parbox[c]{4zw}{}\ldots \parbox[t][3zw][c]{4zw}{ }\ldots \parbox[b][3zw][t]{4zw}{ }\ldots minipage \begin{minipage}[ ]{ } \end{minipage} minipage ~ \begin{minipage}[t]{7zw} % \footnote{ } \end{minipage} ~ a a

290 268 8 LATEX \newsavebox{ } \newsavebox L A TEX \savebox \sbox \savebox{ }[ ][ ]{ } \sbox{ }{ } \savebox lrbox lrbox \begin{lrbox}{ } \end{lrbox} \usebox \usebox{ } \usebox \newsavebox{\hoge} \savebox{\hoge}{\latexe \LaTeX\,3 } \usebox{\hoge}, \usebox{\hoge}.\\ \usebox{\hoge}, \usebox{\hoge}.\\ \sbox{\hoge}{} \usebox{\hoge} L A TEX 2ε L A TEX 3, L A TEX 2ε L A TEX 3. L A TEX 2ε L A TEX 3, L A TEX 2ε L A TEX 3. L A TEX \setbox

291 \raisebox \raisebox{ }[ ][ ]{ } \raisebox \raisebox{1zw}{ } \raisebox{-1zw}{ } \raisebox{1.5zw}{\fbox{ }} \rule[ ]{ }{ } \rule 0 pt 0 pt \newcommand*\rule[2]{% \rule{0pt}{#1}\rule{#2}{0pt}} \fbox{\rule{3zw}{4zw}} \fbox{\rule{3zw}{2zw}} \underline \underline{ } \underline \underline{\fbox{ } } \underline{ }

292 270 8 LATEX fancybox L A TEX \fbox \framebox \fbox{ } \\ \framebox[10zw][c]{ }\\ \fbox{\fbox{2 }} \\ {\fboxrule=1pt\fbox{ }}\\ {\fboxsep=0pt\fbox{ }} 2 Timothy Zandt fancybox \shadowbox \doublebox \ovalbox \Ovalbox \shadowbox{ } \\ \doublebox{2 \\ \ovalbox{ } \\ \Ovalbox{ }} 2 fancybox Sbox \TheSbox \fbox minipage fminipage \newenvironment{fminipage}% {\begin{sbox}\begin{minipage}}% {\end{minipage}\end{sbox}\fbox{\thesbox}} \newenvironment{fminipage}% {\begin{sbox}\begin{minipage}}% {\end{minipage}\end{sbox}% \fbox{\thesbox}} \begin{fminipage}{.8\linewidth} \end{fminipage}

293 \fbox 1 $ y = f(x) + \fbox{\(c$}\) \begin{equation} \fbox{$y = f(x)$} \end{equation} y = f(x) + C y = f(x) (8.1) (\linewidth 2\fboxrule 2\fboxsep) calc \usepackage{calc,fancybox} \fbox{\parbox{(\linewidth- 2\fboxrule-2\fboxsep)}{ \begin{equation} y=f(x) \end{equation}}} y = f(x) (8.2) 8 eqnarray fancybox Beqnarray \fbox \fbox{\begin{beqnarray} y & = & f(x)\\ & = & 1/x \end{beqnarray}} y = f(x) (8.3) = 1/x (8.4) table figure \Sbox \usepackage{calc,fancybox}% \newenvironment{ftable}[1][htbp]% {\begin{table}[#1] \begin{sbox}\begin{minipage}{% (\linewidth-2\fboxrule-2\fboxsep)}}% {\end{minipage}\end{sbox}\fbox{\thesbox}\end{table}} ftable ffigure 8.5 fancybox center Bcenter Bflushleft Bflushright

294 272 8 LATEX 8.5 L A TEX L A TEX 2.09 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX 3 \fbox{\begin{bcenter} \\ \\ \end{bcenter}} \fbox{\begin{bflushleft} \\ \\ \end{bflushleft}} \fbox{\begin{bflushright} \\ \\ \end{bflushright}} minipage minipage \fbox fancybox Bitemize Benumerate Bdescription \fbox{\begin{benumerate} \item \item \item \end{benumerate}} \verb \VerbBox \VerbBox{\fbox}{ \verb \VerbBox{\fbox}{\verb+\+} } \VerbBox{\fbox}{\verb+\+} verbatim Sbox \TheSbox fverbatim

295 \VerbatimEnvironment Verbatim \newenvironment{fverbatim}[1]% {\VerbatimEnvironment \begin{sbox} \begin{minipage}{#1}% \begin{verbatim}}{\end{verbatim}% \end{minipage}\end{sbox}% \fbox{\thesbox}} \begin{fverbatim}{.8\linewidth} \end{fverbatim} L A TEX framebox \fbox Timothy Zandt fancybox 8 \boxput*(x,y){ }{ } \boxput \boxput \usepackage{fancybox,color} \boxput(0,0){\color{blue}\huge Draft} {\color{red}\parbox{\linewidth}{% \LaTeX \LaTeX }} L Draft A TEX L A TEX \fancyput \thisfancyput \fancyput*(x,y){ } \thisfancyput*(x,y){ } verbatim fancybox

296 274 8 LATEX 8.10 L A TEX 4 quad quad \ 1/4 quad \quad 1 quad \qquad 2 quad \enspace 1/2 quad \enskip 1/2 quad \thinspace 1/5 quad \negthinspace 1/5 quad {\quad} {\qquad} \ Donald~E. Knuth made \TeX\@. Leslie~Lamport made \LaTeX\@. Donald E. Knuth made TEX. Leslie Lamport made L A TEX.

297 \, 3/18 quad \: 4/18 quad \; 5/18 quad \! 3/18 quad ~ \hspace* \hspace*[ ] 8 \hspace{2zw} \par \hspace*{-2zw} jsclasses pt cm truept truecm em zw \addvspace \vspace* \vspace* \smallskip \midskip \bigskip L A TEX \vspace* \addvspace

298 276 8 LATEX 8.8 \smallskip \medskip \bigskip 3 pt ±1 pt 6 pt ±2 pt 12 pt +4 pt 2 pt \addvspace{ } \vspace*{ } \vspace* \addvspace \vspace \vspace*{2zw} L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX fil fill fil 0 fill fil fil fill fill {\hfil} {\hfil} \par {\hfil} {\hfill} fil fill

299 L A TEX \hfil \hfill \hss \vfil \vfill \vss \stretch \stretch{ } 8 fill hoge\hspace{\stretch{3}}hoge% \hspace{\stretch{1}}hoge.\par hoge\hspace{\fill}hoge\hspace{\fill} hoge.\par hoge hoge hoge. hoge hoge hoge. \fill \hspace \vspace \vspace*{\fill} \hfil \hfill L A TEX 8.10 fill \dotfill \hrulefill ltplain.dtx

300 278 8 LATEX 8.10 \dotfill \hrulefill \leftarrowfill \rightarrowfill \downbracefill { }} { \upbracefill } {{ } fontdef.dtx \makebox[5zw][l]{ \dotfill }\\ \hrulefill\\ \leftarrowfill \\ \rightarrowfill\par \leaders \leaders \cleaders \xleaders \newcommand{\hogefill}{\leavevmode \leaders\hbox{ }\hfill\kern0pt} \hogefill\par \hogefill \par 8.12 \appendix appendix 2 appendix \begin{appendix} \end{appendix}

301 A \include{,... } \input{,... } \includeonly{,... } \include \chapter \input L A TEX.tex %#!platex \documentclass[dvipdfmx,papersize]{jsbook}% \usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,bm,verbatim,listings}% \includeonly{2joron}% \begin{document} \maketitle \tableofcontents \listoffigures \listoftables \frontmatter% \include{0preface}% \include{1thanx}% \mainmatter% %\doublespacing % \include{2joron}% \include{3honron}% \include{4keturon}% %\singlespacing % \begin{appendix}% 8

302 280 8 LATEX \include{5code}% : \end{appendix}% \backmatter% \bibliographystyle{jplain}% \bibliography{ron}% \end{document} 8.14 L A TEX Hello, everyone! I m a student at Future University Hakodate. Today, please let me talk about my future plan. First,... %Hello, everyone! I m a student at Future University Hakodate. %Today, please let me talk about my future plan. %First,

303 8.16 color 281 Hello, everyone! I m a student at Future University-Hakodate. Future University-Hakodate \newcommand*{\fun}{future University-Hakodate} \newcommand*{\fun}{ } \newcommand* xspace 8 \newcommand*{ }{ \xspace} \usepackage{xspace} \newcommand*\lc{logical OR}% \LC is good? \LC is also ok. \renewcommand*\lc{logical OR\xspace} \LC is funky! \LC is also ok. Logical ORis good? Logical OR is also ok. Logical OR is funky! Logical OR is also ok color TEX/L A TEX 2 color L A TEX 2

304 282 8 LATEX graphics David Carlisle color color graphicx Dvipdfmx \usepackage[dvipdfmx]{color} usenames color dvipsnames dvips 8.6 colortest.tex Dvipdfmx PDF %#!F=hoge; platex $F.tex && dvipdfmx $F && open $F.pdf \documentclass[10pt,dvipdfmx,papersize]{jsarticle} \usepackage{type1ec,multicol} \usepackage{color} \pagestyle{empty} \begin{document} \renewcommand \DefineNamedColor[4]{% \textcolor[#3]{#4}{\rule{2em}{1em}}\space{#2}\\} \parindent=0pt \begin{multicols}{3} \input{dvipsnam.def} \end{multicols} \end{document} / colortest.pdf rgb cmyk gray Red Green Blue Cyan Magenta Yellow Black

305 8.16 color 283 named \definecolor \definecolor{ }{ }{ } \definecolor{mygray}{gray}{0.85} \definecolor{myred}{rgb}{0.3,0,0} \definecolor{myyellow}{cmyk}{} \textcolor \textcolor{ } \textcolor[ ]{ }{ } \color 8 \color{ } \color[ ]{ } \textcolor{gray}{ }\\ \textcolor[rgb]{1,0,0}{ }\\ {\color{gray}{\fbox{ }}} \pagecolor \pagecolor{ } \pagecolor[ ]{ } 1 \colorbox \colorbox{ }{ } \colorbox[ ]{ }{ } \colorbox{red}{ }\\ \colorbox[gray]{.8}{ }\\ \colorbox{black}{\color{white}% }

306 284 8 LATEX \fcolorbox \fcolorbox{ }{ }{ } \fcolorbox[ ]{ }{ }{ } \fcolorbox \fbox \fboxrule \fboxsep \fcolorbox{red}{blue} { }\\ \fcolorbox[gray]{.5}{.8} { }\\ {\fboxrule=2.4pt\fcolorbox{blue} {red}{ }} 8.17 listings verbatim Texinfo Carsten Heinz listings *5 *6 lgrind morevrb progc listings listings \usepackage[ ]{listings} draft draft *5 *6

307 8.17 listings 285 final draft savemem TEX/L A TEX listings TEX draft listings lstlisting L A TEX begin{lstlisting}[ 1, 2,... ] end{lstlisting} C \begin{lstlisting}[language=c] int main (void){ printf ("Hello World!!\n"); } \end{lstlisting} 8 \lstinputlisting \lstinputlisting[ 1, 2,... ]{ } \lstset \usepackage[dvips]{color} \lstset{%listings frame=tbrl,% backgroundcolor={\color[gray]{0.85}},% numbers=left,% numberstyle=\scriptsize,% stepnumber=1,%1 numbersep=1zw}% 1 \lstdefinestyle

308 286 8 LATEX \lstdefinestyle{ }{ } 1 \lstdefinestyle{number1}{numbers=left numberstyle=\scriptsize,% stepnumber=1 numbersep=1zw} \begin{lstlisting}[language=c,style=number1] \lstdefinstyle{c}{language=c,style=number1} \begin{lstlisting}[style=c] \lstnewenvironment{ }{ }{ } C \lstnewenvironment{c}{% \lstset{language=c,style=number1}}{} 8.7 float \begin{lstlisting}[language=c,float,caption={listings }] int main (void){ printf ("Hello World!!\n"); } \end{lstlisting} listings 8.11

309 8.17 listings listings Assembler Basic C C++ Cobol csh [Sharp]C Delphi Fortran HTML IDL Java ksh [LaTeX]TeX Lisp Logo make Mathematica Matlab MetaPost MuPAD Octave Pascal [plain]tex Perl PHP Prolog Python Ruby Scilab SQL tcl [tk]tcl TeX VBScript [Visual]Basic [Visual]C++ VRML XML 8 \begin{lstlisting}[\language={[latex]tex}] \lstdefinelanguage \lstdefinelanguage{ }{ } 8.8 CCC \lstdefinelanguage{ccc}{ morekeywords={short int long float double},% sensitive=false, morecomment=[l]{//},% morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},% morestring=[b]",% morestring=[d],% } 8.9 listings

310 288 8 LATEX columns=[l]{fullflexible} fullflexible fixed, flexible columns lineskip= 0 pt firstline= 1 lastline= tabsize= 8 showtabs= true false tab= $\Longrightarrow$ showspace= true false linewidth= \linewidth xleftmargin= 0 pt xrightmargin= 0 pt breaklines= true false false prebreak= postbreak= postbreak=\return language={ } 8.11

311 8.17 listings 289 basicstyle= \small \ttfamily commentstyle= stringstyle= keywordstyle= numbers= none left right stepnumber= numberstyle= firstnumber= auto last 8 float= htbp caption= label= captionpos= t b \ref \lstlistoflistings \lstlistlistingname \lstlistingname caption Listings listing \lstlistlistingname \lstlistingname \renewcommand{\lstlistlistingname}{ } \renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{}

312 290 8 LATEX frame= none single shadowbox, leftline, topline, bottomline, lines frame= trbltrbl t, b, l, r framerule= 0.4 pt framesep= 8.10 \begin{lstlisting}[framerule=.4pt,frame=shadowbox,language=c] void main (void){ int a = 3; int b = 5; printf ("a + b = %d.\n", a + b); } \end{lstlisting} void main (void){ int a = 3; int b = 5; printf ("a + b = %d.\n", a + b); } backgroundcolor= rulecolor= rulesepcolor= color [frame=single,backgroundcolor={\color[gray]{.85}}, rulecolor={\color[cmyk]{0,1,1,.3}},language={c}] 8.2 void main (void){ 8.2 int a = 3; int b = 5;

313 8.17 listings 291 } printf ("a + b = %d.\n", a + b); \lstinputlisting[language={prolog},caption=prolog % \textsf{listings},label=src:prolog]{filename.pl} Prolog Listings % File: prolog.pl % Author: Toru Watanabe % Date: Saturday, Aug. 9th, 2003 % Original Source Information: % File: Micro Expert System. % Ian Frank, July 2001, updated May 2002 % (Based on original by Alison Cawsey) % Dynamic userfact/1 :- dynamic(userfact/1). % Clear userfact/1 clear_facts :- retract(userfact(_)), clear_facts. clear_facts :- write( OK removed user facts ) % New Operators :- op(975 fx if). :- op(950 xfy then). :- op(925 xfy and). %% If All people come to X s party then X is happy. rule(if all_come_the_party(x) then happy(x) ). qtext(good(x,wed_class) [ Is,X, s Wednesday class good? ] ). %% If X is happy this problem would be succeed. atext(happy(x),[ Everyone comes to the party and,x, is happy!! ]). % prove(goal) :- bchain(goal),! % bchain to check if true. atext(goal Text) % get hold of appropriate text. write_list(text) % write out the recommendation % prove(_) :- 8

314 292 8 LATEX write_list([ The goal does not seem to be true. ]). % yesno(text) :- write_list(text), write_list([ (y/n) ]), get(x), X =:= URL url URL L A TEX \verb Donald Arseneau url \verb % # URL \url \path \ \newcommand{\ }{\begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\url} \urlstyle \newcommand\ {\begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\url} \newcommand\folder{\begingroup \urlstyle{tt}\url} \url{ftp:// \ {[email protected]} \folder{/usr/local/bin/} ftp:// [email protected] /usr/local/bin/ 8.19 hyperref L A TEX HTML Sebastian Rahtz hyperref [96] \special

315 8.19 hyperref 293 HyperTEX L A TEX HTML 2 URL HTML # \hypertarget{ name }{ } \hypertarget name \href \href{ URL }{ } \href URL URL \href{ } URL 8 \hyperimage{ URL } \hyperimage URL 8.18 url \url hyperref \url hyperref keyval = \usepackage hyperref \usepackage[pdfpagemode=fullscreen,colorlinks=true,dvipdfm]{ hyperref} PDF DVI dvipdfm hyperref

316 294 8 LATEX breaklinks=false breaklinks=true true false dvips ps2pdf latex2html tex4ht pdftex dvipdfm a4paper a5paper b5paper breaklinks colorlinks PDF bookmarks bookmarksopen PDF PDF dvipdfm dvipdfm Dvipdfmx -E boookmarksopenlevel = PDF L A TEX 3.3 bookmarksnumbered bookmarkstype= PDF PDF PDF file.foo foo PDF \texorpdfstring

317 8.19 hyperref 295 \texorpdfstring{ L A TEX }{ PDF } \section{ \hoge } \texorpdfstring \section{ \textorpdfstring{\hoge}{hoge} } dvipdfm Dvipdfmx dvipdfmx dvipdfm \usepackage[dvipdfm,bookmarks=true,% bookmarksnumbered=true,bookmarkstype=toc]{hyperref} file.toc PDF PDF PDF \ifnum 42146=\euc"A4A2 \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:tounicode EUC-UCS2}}\else%" \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:tounicode 90ms-RKSJ-UCS2}}\fi 8 \ifnum 42146=\euc"A4A2 \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:tounicode EUC-UCS2}}\else%" \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:tounicode 90ms-RKSJ-UCS2}}\fi \usepackage[dvipdfm,bookmarks=true,% bookmarkstype=toc,bookmarksnumbered=false,% bookmarksopen=true,colorlinks=true,% linkcolor=blue,citecolor=blue,filecolor=blue,% menucolor=magenta,pagecolor=blue,urlcolor=blue,% backref=page]{hyperref} PDF hyperref \special{pdf:docinfo << /Author ( ) /Title ( ) /Subject ( ) /Creator ( PDF ) /Keywords ( ) >>}

318 296 8 LATEX Dvipdfmx PDF pdfinfo PDF \usepackage[dvipdfm,pdftitle={ },% pdfsubject={ },pdfauthor={ },% pdfkeywords={ }]{hyperref} 8.20 L A TEX YaTEX GNU Emacs YaTEX YaTEX *7 GNU Emacs AUCTEX Make L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX Make Make Unix OS Unix OS OS GNU Linux Windows Cygwin Windows Unix $ make *7

319 make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop. Make all: file.dvi file.dvi: file.tex platex file all: : Make 8 = MENDEX=mendex -d jisyo.dic -g TEX=platex DVIPS=dvipsk -Pdl -t a4 DVIPDFM=dvipdfmx -f hiarginox.map -p a4 -V 4 -z 5 L A TEX \include L A TEX DVI file.dvi file.tex L A TEX file.aux L A TEX file.aux file.aux file.dvi: file.aux file.aux: file.tex platex file

320 298 8 LATEX FILE=hoge TEX=platex all: $(FILE).dvi $(FILE).dvi: $(FILE).aux platex $(FILE) $(FILE).aux: $(FILE).tex platex $(FILE) $ file.dvi file.log Makefile Makefile # # FILE=hoge TEX=platex REFGREP=grep "^LaTeX Warning: Label(s) may have changed." all: $(FILE).dvi $(FILE).dvi: $(FILE).aux (while $(REFGREP)$ $(FILE).log; do $(TEX) $(FILE); done) $(FILE).aux: $(FILE).tex $(TEX) $(FILE) Make Makefile Makefile file.tex $ make file.dvi 1 file.aux file.log file.toc clean: rm -f $(FILE).aux $(FILE).log $(FILE).toc $(FILE).tex~ Emacs file.tex 2 Makefile file1.tex file2.tex file3.tex file4.tex

321 SRC=file1.tex file2.tex file3.tex file4.tex file.aux SRC=file1.tex file2.tex file3.tex file4.tex $(FILE).aux: $(FILE).tex $(SRC) $(TEX) $(FILE) REF=biblio1.bib biblio2.bib biblio3.bib $(FILE).aux: $(FILE).tex $(SRC) $(REF) $(TEX) $(FILE) DVI file.dvi PDF file.pdf PostScript file.ps file.dvi file.pdf file.ps file.dvi pdfl A TEX file.tex file.pdf file.pdf file.tex file.ps file.pdf TEX =platex DVIPS =dvipsk -Pdl -t a4 -o $(FILE).ps DVIPDFM=dvipdfmx -f dlbase14.map -p a4 -V 4 -z 5 -o $(FILE).pdf all: $(FILE).pdf $(FILE).pdf: $(FILE).dvi $(DVIPDFM) $(FILE) $(FILE).ps: $(FILE).dvi $(DVIPS) $(FILE) 8 TAR gzip $(FILE)src/ OTHERS #SRC=file1.tex file2.tex file3.tex file4.tex #OTHERS=mymacro.sty #REF=biblio1.bib biblio2.bib biblio3.bib #FILE=main tar: $(FILE).tex $(SRC) $(OTHERS) $(REF) Makefile mkdir -p $(FILE)src/ cp $(FILE).tex $(SRC) $(OHTERS) $(REF) Makefile $(FILE)src/ tar czf $(FILE)src.tgz $(FILE)src/ rm -fr $(FILE)src

322 300 8 LATEX $(file)src tar $(file)src.tgz $(file)src.tgz Makefile # Title: Makefile # Date: 2004/03/28 # Name: Thor Watanabe # Mail: [email protected] # FILE =sample # SRC =#chap1.tex chap2.tex,..., chap<n>.tex # OHTERS =#funthesis.cls mymacro.sty # IMG =#hoge.eps capture1.jpg #. REF =biblio.bib # TeX TEX=platex # Red Hat #DVIPS =pdvips -Ppdf #XDVI =pxdvi # GNU Linux #DVIPS =dvips -Ppdf #XDVI =xdvik # Windows DVIPS =dvipsk -Pdl -t a4 XDVI =dviout # dvipdfmx DVIPDF =dvipdfmx -p a4 -f dlbase14.map -o $(FILE).pdf # REFGREP=grep "^LaTeX Warning: Label(s) may have changed." # PRINTER=//server/printername # all: $(FILE).ps $(FILE).pdf printps: $(FILE).ps lpr -P$(PRINTER) $(FILE).ps $(FILE).pdf: $(FILE).dvi $(DVIPDF) $(FILE) $(FILE).ps: $(FILE).dvi

323 $(DVIPS) -o $(FILE).ps $(FILE) $(FILE).dvi: $(FILE).aux $(FILE).bbl (while $(REFGREP) $(FILE).log; do $(TEX) $(FILE); done) $(FILE).bbl: $(REFFILE) $(BIBTEX) $(FILE) $(FILE).aux: $(FILE).tex $(TEX) $(FILE) clean: rm -f $(FILE).aux $(FILE).log $(FILE).toc $(FILE).dvi rm -f $(FILE).pdf $(FILE).tex~ $(FILE).lof $(FILE).lot tar: mkdir -p $(FILE) cp $(SRC) $(OHTERS) $(REF) $(IMG) $(FILE).tex Makefile $( FILE)/ tar czf $(FILE)src.tgz $(FILE)/ rm -fr $(FILE)/ FILE=report #SRC=file1.eps file2.eps XDVI=xdvi TEX=platex all: $(FILE).dvi $(FILE).dvi: $(FILE).tex platex $(FILE) && platex $(FILE) && platx $(FILE) $(FILE).pdf: $(FILE).dvi dvipdfmx -p a4 -o $(FILE).pdf $(FILE) clean: rm $(FILE).aux $(FILE).log $(FILE).tex~ view: $(FILE).dvi $(XDVI) $(FILE) & tar: mkdir -p $(FILE)src/ cp $(FILE).tex Makefile $(SRC) $(FILE)src/ tar czf $(FILE)src.tgz $(FILE)src/ rm -fr $(FILE)src/ 8 $ make view report.tex hoge.dvi $ make tar

324 302 8 LATEX reportsrc.tgz SRC SRC=file1.eps file2.eps Makefile *8 # \begin{setting}[suffixes] # \comment{}.suffixes: \.aux.bb.bbl.bib.blg.bmp.cls.dic.dtx.dvi.eps \.htm.html.idx.ilg.ind.ins.jpg.jpeg.lof.log.lol \.lot.mp.obj.out.pdf.pl.plt.png.ps.sty.tex.toc # \end{setting} # \begin{setting}[programs] # \comment{dvi } TEX= platex # \comment{ } MAKEIDX=mendex # \comment{dvi \to PDF } DVIPDF= dvipdfmx # \comment{ } RM= rm -f # \comment{ } RMFR= rm -fr # \comment{ } MKDIR= mkdir -p # \comment{make } AUTOMAKE=make # \end{setting} # \begin{setting}[filenames] # \comment{ } F= main # \comment{ } M= mymacros # \comment{} IST= $M.ist # \comment{ } SRC= $(IST) $F.dic $F.tex $F.pdf \ $M.dtx $M.ins $M.sty $M.pdf \ Makefile makebb # \comment{ } IMG= img *8

325 # \end{setting} # \begin{setting}[commandlineoptions] # \comment{$tex } TEXOPT= -src-specials # \comment{$dvipdf } DVIPDFOPT= -O 2 -p a4 -V 4 -r 1200 # \comment{$dvips } DVIPSOPT= -t a4 # \comment{$makeidx } IDXOPT= -s $(IST) -d $F.dic # \end{setting} # \begin{setting}[printer] # \comment{ } LPNAME= # \end{setting} # \begin{setting}[programs] # \begin{subsetting}[mac OS X] # \comment{dvi } XDVI= mxdvi # \comment{pdf } PDFVIEWER= open # \comment{dvi \to PS } DVIPS= dvips # \end{subsetting} 8 # \begin{subsetting}[linux] #XDVI= xdvi # or pxdvi #PDFVIEWER= acroread #DVIPS= dvips # or pdvips # \end{subsetting} # \begin{subsetting}[windows + Cygwin] #XDVI= /cygdrive/c/dviout/dviout.exe #PDFVIEWER= /cygdrive/c/program\ Files/Adobe/Reader32.exe #DVIPS= dvipsk # \end{subsetting} # \end{setting} # \begin{dependency} # \comment{ } all: $F.pdf $F.dvi: $F.tex $F.ind: $F.idx

326 304 8 LATEX $F.idx: $F.tex $F.pdf: $F.dvi $M.dvi: $M.dtx $M.pdf: $M.dvi $M.sty: $M.dtx # \end{dependency} # \begin{generationrules}.tex.dvi: $(TEX) $*; $(TEX) $*; # \comment{ (while egrep "may have changed" $*.log; do $(TEX) $*; done).dtx.dvi: $(TEX) $<; $(TEX) $<.tex.idx: $(TEX) $*;.idx.ind: $(MAKEIDX) $(IDXOPT) -o $*.ind $*.idx.dvi.pdf: $(DVIPDF) $(DVIPDFOPT) $*.dvi.ps: $(DVIPS) $(DVIPSOPT) -o $@ $*.dtx.sty: $(TEX) $*.ins # \end{generationrules} # \begin{aliases} # \begin{subsetting}[primary] # \comment{$f.tex PDF $F.pdf } pdf: $F.pdf # \comment{$f.tex DVI $F.dvi } dvi: $F.dvi # \comment{$f.tex $F.ind } ind: $F.ind # \comment{ istt.sty } sty: $M.sty # \comment{ istt.sty } man: $M.pdf # \end{subsetting} # \begin{subsetting}[secondary] # \comment{} fast: $(TEX) $F; $(TEX) $F # \comment{} faster:

327 $(TEX) $F # \comment{ PDF } today: $F.pdf cp $< $F- date +%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M.pdf # \end{subsetting} # \begin{subsetting}[previewing] view: $F.dvi $(XDVI) $< viewpdf: $F.pdf $(PDFVIEWER) $< # \end{subsetting} # \end{aliases} # \begin{setting}[distribution] clean: $(RM) $F.aux $F.log $F.toc $F.dvi $F.ind $(RM) $F.out $F.brf $F.idx $F.ilg *~ # \comment{ TAR ball} tar: $M.pdf $F.pdf $(MKDIR) $(F)src/img cp -r img $(F)src/ cp $(SRC) $(F)src/ tar czf $(F)src.tgz $(F)src/ $(RMFR) $(F)src/ # \comment{ } checktar: tar tzf $(F)src.tgz sort less # \comment{pdf } checkpdf: $F.pdf pdfinfo $< less; pdffonts $< less # \comment{ ($IMG ) BoundingBox } bb:./makebb $(IMG) ls: ls -lhgf --color=auto # \end{setting} 8 all checkpdf clean fast ind man sty today viewpdf bb checktar dvi faster ls pdf tar view main.tex, makebb, mymacro.dtx, mymacro.ins,

328 306 8 LATEX mymacro.ist img 8.11 *9 Makefile latexmk Make Perl John Collins latexmk latexmk latexmk.pl $latex = latex ; $latex = platex ; $bibtex = bibtex ; $bibtex = jbibtex ; $makeindex = makeindex ; $makeindex = mendex ; $dvips = dvips ; $dvips = dvipsk ; $ latexmk file.tex DVI BIBTEX MakeIndex CVS Unix OS Windows *9

329 Brian Berliner David Zuhn Jim Kingdon Jeff Polk CVS GNU Emacs VC CVS * calc TEX \advance by \multiply by \divide by L A TEX \newcounter{ } \setcounter{ }{ } \addtocounter{ }{ } \newlength{ } \setlength{ }{ } \addtolength{ }{ } 8 \setcounter \addtocounter, \setlength, \addtolength Kresten Krab Thorup Frank Jensen calc L A TEX \settowidth{ }{ LR } \settoheight{ }{ LR } \settodepth{ }{ LR } \setlength{\parskip}{0.68\mylength} *10

330 308 8 LATEX \setlength{\parskip}{\widthof{$f + g$} * \real{0.68}} \real \widthof \widthof{ LR } \heightof{ LR } \depthof{ LR } \usepackcalc} \setcounter{uho}{3 + 5 * 4 - \value{page}} \setlength{\hoge}{\widthof{$f + g$} + \value{section}pt * \real {2.5}} 8.12 \documentclass{jsarticle} \newcounter{tnumber} \newcommand\use{\setcounter{tnumber}{0}} \newcommand\num{\stepcounter{tnumber}\thetnumber} \begin{document} \begin{tabular}{clr} \hline \Use & & \\ \hline \Num & Donald Knuth & 100\\ \Num & Leslie Lamport & 95\\ \Num & & 90\\ \Num & Th\ or Watanabe & 85\\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{document} L A TEX calc \documentclass{jsarticle} \usepackage{calc}

331 \newcounter{tnumber} \newcounter{goukei} \newcounter{heikin} \newcommand\use{\setcounter{tnumber}{0}% \setcounter{heikin}{0}} \newcommand\num{\stepcounter{tnumber}\thetnumber} \newcommand\sum[1]{\addtocounter{goukei}{#1}#1} \newcommand\avr{\setcounter{heikin}{\value{goukei}/\value{tnumber }}% \theheikin} \begin{document} \begin{tabular}{clr} \hline \Use & & \\ \hline \Num & Donald Knuth & \Sum{100}\\ \Num & Leslie Lamport & \Sum{95}\\ \Num & & \Sum{90}\\ \Num & Th\ or Watanabe & \Sum{85}\\ \hline & & \Avr \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{document} ifthen L A TEX David Carlisle ifthen \ifthenelse{ }{ }{ } \whiledo{ }{ } \newboolean{ } \setboolean{ }{ true false } \ifthenelse, \whiledo (\lengthtest) (\isodd) (\equal)

332 310 8 LATEX \boolean{ } \isodd{ } \equal{ 1 }{ 2 } \lengthtest \usepackage{ifthen}% \newcounter{test}% \newcommand*\ax[3][a]{% \setcounter{test}{0} \whiledo{\value{test}<#2}{% \stepcounter{test}#1\sb{\thetest}#3}} \begin{displaymath} f = \Ax[\sqrt a]{10}{+} \Ax[\sqrt b]{9}{+} \sqrt b_{10} \end{displaymath} 8.15 \ifthenelse{\isodd{\pageref{are}}}{ }{ } \ifthenelse{\boolean{draft}}{ }{ } 8.16 \def\a{ } \def\b{ } \ifthenelse{\equal{\a}{\b}}{ }{ }\par \ifthenelse{\lengthtest{\textwidth < \textheight}}{ }{ } 8.17 \newboolean{hoge} \ifthenelse{\boolean{hoge}}{true}{false} \setboolean{hoge}{true} \ifthenelse{\boolean{hoge}}{true}{false} false true 8.18

333 \newcounter{hoge} \setcounter{hoge}{100} \whiledo{\value{hoge}<107}{\roman{hoge}\space\stepcounter{hoge}} c ci cii ciii civ cv cvi cvii cvii \and, \or, \not, $, $ 8.19 \newboolean{a} \newboolean{b} % A/B \newcommand*\tf[1]{\ifthenelse{\boolean{#1}}{1}{0}}% \newcommand*\set[2]{\setboolean{a}{#1}\setboolean{b}{#2}}% A/B \newcommand*\and[2]{% AND(\TF{A}, \TF{B}) $=$ \ifthenelse{\boolean{a}\and\boolean{b }}{1}{0}} \newcommand*\xor[2]{% XOR(\TF{A}, \TF{B}) $=$ \ifthenelse{% $ \(\not \boolean{#1}$ \and \boolean{#2}\)\or $ \boolean{#1} \and \(\not \boolean{#2}$\)}{1}{0}} \SET{false}{false} \AND{A}{B}, \XOR{A}{B}\par \SET{false}{true} \AND{A}{B}, \XOR{A}{B}\par \SET{true}{false} \AND{A}{B}, \XOR{A}{B}\par \SET{true}{true} \AND{A}{B}, \XOR{A}{B}\par 8 AND(0, 0) = 0, XOR(0,0) = 0 AND(0, 1) = 0, XOR(0,1) = 1 AND(1, 0) = 0, XOR(1,0) = 1 AND(1, 1) = 1, XOR(1,1) = 0

334

335 313 9 funthesis.cls *1 9.1 jsarticle article jarticle 1 abstract abstract \twocolumn \onecolabstract \twocolumn[{\maketitle \begin{onecolabstract} \end{onecolabstract}}] jsarticle \documentclass[twocolumn,papersize,dvipdfmx]{jsarticle} \columnseprule 0.5pt% \usepackage{type1cm,epic,eepic,amssymb,amsmath,graphicx,url} \title{2 } \author{{\small }\\ m \\ } \begin{document}% *1

336 314 9 \begin{abstract}% \LaTeX{} Word \end{abstract} \maketitle % \section{ } \section{ } \section{ } ~\ref{tab:result} \K{ } \begin{table}[htbp] \centering \caption{ }\label{tab:result} \begin{tabular}{lrr} \hline & ( )& (\%) \\ \hline Word & 75 & 45.2 \\ \LaTeX{} & 26 & 15.6 \\ HTML & 54 & 32.5 \\ Illustrator & 4 & 2.4 \\ OpenOffice & 1 & 0.6 \\ & 6 & 3.0 \\ \hline & 166 & 100 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \end{table} \section{ } $f(x)$ $f(x)$ $[-L,L]$ \begin{eqnarray*} f(x)& = & \frac{a_0}{2} + \sum^{\infty}_{n=1} \left( a_n \cos \frac{n\pi x}{l} + b_n \sin \frac{n\pi x}{l} \right) \\ a_n & = & \frac{1}{l} \int^{l}_{-l} f(u) \cos \frac{n\pi u}{l} du\\ b_n & = & \frac{1}{l} \int^{l}_{-l} f(u) \sin \frac{n\pi u}{l} du \end{eqnarray*} ~(\ref{eq:fourier1})

337 \begin{eqnarray} f(x) & = & \frac{1}{2l} \int^{l}_{-l} f(u) du \nonumber\\ & + & \sum^{\infty}_{n=1} \left[ \frac{1}{l} \int^{l}_{-l} f(u) \cos \frac{n\pi x}{l} du \cdot \cos \frac{n\pi x}{l} \right. \nonumber \\ & + & \left. \frac{1}{l} \int^{l}_{-l} f(u) \sin \frac{n\pi u }{L}du \cdot \sin \frac{n\pi x}{l} \right] \label{eq:fourier1} \end{eqnarray} ~(\ref{eq:fourier1}) $L\rightarrow\infty$ ~(\ref{eq:fourier2}) \begin{equation} F(\alpha )= \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}} \int^{\infty}_{-\infty} f(u) e^{-t\alpha u}du \label{eq:fourier2} \end{equation} ~(\ref{eq:fourier2}) \section{ } Gnuplot Gnuplot Gnuplot ~\ref{fig:sample} \begin{figure}[htbp] \centering \fbox{\rule{0pt}{3zw}\rule{3zw}{0pt}} \caption{picture }\label{fig:sample} \end{figure} \nocite{*} \bibliographystyle{jplain} \bibliography{\jobname}%.bib \end{document} 9

338 m L A TEX Word, Word L A TEX 2003 Word ( ) (%) Word L A TEX HTML Illustrator OpenOffice HTML Word Word L A TEX f(x) f(x) [ L, L] 1

339 f(x) = a0 2 + ( n=1 L an = 1 L L L bn = 1 L an cos nπx L f(u) cos nπu L du f(u) sin nπu L L du (1) + bn sin nπx ) L f(x) = 1 L f(u)du 2L L [ 1 L + f(u) cos nπx nπx du cos L n=1 L L L + 1 ] L f(u) sin nπu nπx du sin (1) L L L L [2] Michel Goossens, Sebastian Rahtz, and Frank Mittelbach. L A TEX., [3]. [ 3 ] L A TEX 2ε., [4],. pl A TEX 2ε for Windows Another Manual Vol.1 Basic Kit 1999., [5],,. Linux., [6] Donald E. Knuth. METAFONT., [7] Donald E. Knuth. TEX., (1) L (2) F (α) = 1 f(u)e tαu du (2) 2π 9 (2) 5 Gnuplot Gnuplot Gnuplot 1 1 picture [1] Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach, and Alexander Samarin. The L A TEX.,

340 jreport jsbook jsbook \documentclass[11pt,report]{jsbook} jreport jsbook \chapter, \section, \subsection \subsubsection jsarticle abstract \chapter*{ }\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ } %\documentclass[english]{funthesis}% \documentclass{funthesis} \usepackage[dvipdfmx]{graphicx}%dvips dvips % % \\ \jtitle{ {\LaTeX} } % \etitle{title in English} % ( ) \jauthor{ } % ( ) \eauthor{taro MIRAI} % \affiliciation{} % \studentnumber{ } % \advisor{ } % %

341 %\coadvisor{ } % \date{2004/01/31} % \begin{document} % \maketitle % \begin{eabstract} Abstract in English. (about 500 words) \fake{you should write your English abstract in one page. } % \begin{ekeyword} Keyrods1, Keyword2, Keyword3, Keyword4, Keyword5 \end{ekeyword} \end{eabstract} % (2000 ) \begin{jabstract} ( 200 \fake{ } % \begin{jkeyword} 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 \end{jkeyword} \end{jabstract} % \tableofcontents % \listoffigures % \listoftables \chapter{ } % (chapter) \section{ } % (section) \chapter{ } \section{ } \chapter{ } % ( ) \begin{appendix} \chapter{} % 1() \section{ } % 2() \chapter{} 9

342 320 9 \section{ } \texttt{hoge.cpp} \begin{verbatim} int main( void ){ return 0; } \end{verbatim} \fake[40]{{\thehoge} \par} % \end{appendix} \chapter*{ } % \begin{thebibliography}{9} \bibitem{ }..,. \bibitem{mt1999}.., \end{thebibliography} \end{document} Times jsbook jreport jsbook jsbook jsbook mygs.sty %% File: mygs.sty %% Copying : Your Name %% [email protected] %% Date : 2006/04/20 \ProvidesPackage{mygs}[2006/04/20 First Family] Times 1 \RequirePackage{txfonts}

343 \Requirepacakge \textwidth 40 40zw \setlength\textwidth{40zw} \setlength\fullwidth{\textwidth}%jsbook 40 \textheight 40 40\baselineskip \setlength\textheight{40\baselineskip} \setlength\hoffset{13\p@} \setlength\voffset{0\p@} \setlength\evensidemargin{0\p@} \setlength\oddsidemargin{\evensidemargin} \setlength\topmargin{0\p@} \setlength\headheight{0\p@} \setlength\headsep{0\p@} \setlength\marginparwidth{0\p@} \setlength\marginparpush{0\p@} \setlength\marginparsep{0\p@} 9 \p@ pt 0pt jsbook \pagestyle{plainfoot} jreport plain 13 \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo \let\@oddhead\@empty \let\@evenhead\@empty \def\@oddfoot{\normalfont\hfil-- \thepage\ --\hfil}%

344 322 9 \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot \setlength\footskip{2\baselineskip}% \normalfont \bfseries Times Bold jsbook \renewcommand{\headfont}{\gtfamily\rmfamily\bfseries} jsbook jreport tocdepth \subsection \setcounter{tocdepth}{2} jreport indentfirst \RequirePackage{indentfirst} mygs.sty *2 %% File: mygs.sty %% Copying : Thor Watanabe %% [email protected] %% Date : 2006/04/20 \ProvidesPackage{mygs}[2006/04/20 First Family] \RequirePackage{txfonts}% Times %\RequirePackage{indentfirst}% jreport \setlength\textwidth{40zw}%1 40 \setlength\fullwidth{\textwidth}%jsbook \setlength\textheight{40\baselineskip}%1 40 \setlength\hoffset{13\p@}%\p@ 0pt \setlength\voffset{0\p@} \setlength\evensidemargin{0\p@} \setlength\oddsidemargin{\evensidemargin} \setlength\topmargin{0\p@} \setlength\headheight{0\p@} \setlength\headsep{0\p@} \setlength\marginparwidth{0\p@} \setlength\marginparpush{0\p@} \setlength\marginparsep{0\p@} *2

345 \setlength\footskip{2\baselineskip}% \thepage\ --\hfil}% } \pagestyle{plainfoot}%jsbook %\pagestyle{plain}%jreport \renewcommand{\headfont}{\normalfont\bfseries} \setcounter{tocdepth}{2} A4 11 pt \documentclass[a4j,11pt,report]{jsbook} mygs.sty \usepackage \usepackage{mygs} 9 1 \maketitle \titlepage \maketitle \renewcommand{\maketitle}{% \begin{titlepage} \let\footnotesize\small \let\footnoterule\relax \let\footnote\thanks \null\vskip2\cvs% \begin{center}\thispagestyle{empty}% {\LARGE\headfont }\par\vskip\cvs {\Large\normalfont }\par\vskip2\cvs {\small \qquad }\par\vskip.5\cvs {\small \qquad }\par\vskip2\cvs { 2006/03/30}\par\vskip3\cvs {\Large\headfont English Title}\par\vskip\cvs {\large\rmfamily Your Name}\par\vskip\cvs \end{center}% \vfill\null

346 324 9 \end{titlepage}} \vskip \section \section \@startsection{ }{ }{ }{ }{ } { }*[ ]{ } 9.1 jsbook.cls \section \makeatletter \renewcommand{\section}{% \if@slide\clearpage\fi \@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}% {\Cvs \@plus.5\cdp \@minus.2\cdp}% {.5\Cvs \@plus.3\cdp}% {\normalfont\large\headfont\raggedright}} \makeatother \newcommand \renewcommand \raggedright \centering \@makechapterhead, \@makeschapterhead \@makecaption \@biblabel 9.2 \section \renewcommand\@seccntformat[1]{\@nameuse{the#1}.\quad} 9.3 \@makechapterhead 7 \par\nobreak \vskip \Cvs \raggedright \centering

347 \vspace*{2\cvs}% 50pt {\parindent \raggedright \normalfont \ifnum \huge\headfont \par\nobreak \vskip \Cvs % 20pt \fi \fi \interlinepenalty\@m \Huge \headfont #1\par\nobreak \vskip 3\Cvs}} % 40pt 9.4 jsclasses quotation 0 pt quotation \renewenvironment{quotation}{% \list{}{% \listparindent\parindent \itemindent\listparindent \rightmargin = \leftmargin}% \item\relax}{\endlist} \@makecaption \advance\leftskip1cm \advance\rightskip1cm \long\def\@makecaption#1#2{{\small \advance\leftskip1cm \advance\rightskip1cm \vskip\abovecaptionskip \sbox\@tempboxa{#1\hskip1zw\relax #2}% \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa <\hsize \centering \fi #1\hskip1zw\relax #2\par \vskip\belowcaptionskip}} 9.6 \l@chapter \begingroup \large

348 326 9 \renewcommand*{\l@chapter}[2]{% \ifnum \c@tocdepth >\m@ne \addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}% \addvspace{1.0em \@plus\p@} \begingroup \parindent\z@ \rightskip\@tocrmarg \parfillskip-\rightskip \leavevmode \large \headfont % \large \setlength\@lnumwidth{4.683zw}% \advance\leftskip\@lnumwidth \hskip-\leftskip #1\nobreak\hfil\nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss#2}\par \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup \fi}

349 327 A A.1 PDF TEX TEX TEX TEX Donald Knuth TEX ε-tex TEX *1 TEX PDF Hàn Th ê Thành pdftex pdfl A TEX PDF ε-tex pdftex pdfε-tex pdfε-l A TEX L A TEX 2ε L A TEX 3 ε-tex/pdftex Mac OS X pdfε-tex X TEX *2 Mac OS X ATSUI: Apple Type Services for Unicode Imaging E *1 *2

350 328 A A.2 TEX Donald Knuth Computer Modern Computer Modern PostScript Type 1 PDF PostScript type1cm type1ec Times Word Young Ryu txfonts Palatino pxfonts A.1 A.1 CM Roman CM Sans Serif CM Typewriter CM Roman pxfonts Palatino Helvetica Monospaced Palatino txfonts Times Helvetica Monospaced Times lmodern LM Roman LM Sans Serif LM Typewriter type1cm CM Roman CM Sans Serif CM Typewriter type1ec EC Roman EC Sans Serif EC Typewriter mathptmx Times Times mathpazo Palatino Palatino helvet Helvetica avant Avant Garde courier Courier bookman Bookman Avant Garde Courier newcent New Century Avant Garde Courier charter Schoolbook Charter lmodern lmodern.sty \ProvidesPackage{lmodern}[2005/02/28] \renewcommand{\rmdefault}{lmr} \renewcommand{\sfdefault}{lmss} \renewcommand{\ttdefault}{lmtt} \endinput

351 A f(z) = 1 (z a) n 2πi C (z n=0 0 a) n+1 f(z 0) dz 0 (z a) n n! f(z 0 ) = n! 2πi n=0 C (z 0 a) n+1 dz 0 (z a) n = f (n) (a) n! n=0 type1cm f (z) = 1 (z a) 2πi n C n=0 (z 0 a) n+1 f (z 0) dz 0 (z a) = n n! f (z 0 ) n! 2πi (z 0 a) n+1 dz 0 = n=0 f (z) = 1 2πi = = C (z a) n f (n) (a) n=0 n! n=0 n=0 f (z) = 1 2πi = n=0 C n=0 (z a) n (z 0 a) n+1 f (z 0) dz 0 (z a) n n! f (z 0 ) n! 2πi (z 0 a) n+1 dz 0 C (z a) n f (n) (a) n! (z a) n C (z n=0 0 a) f (z 0) dz n+1 0 (z a) n n! f (z 0 ) n! 2πi (z 0 a) dz n+1 0 C mathpazo mathptmx (z a) n = f (n) (a) n! n=0 pxfonts f (z) = 1 (z a) n 2πi C (z n=0 0 a) f (z 0) dz n+1 0 (z a) n n! f (z 0 ) = n! 2πi n=0 C (z 0 a) dz n+1 0 (z a) n = f (n) (a) n! n=0 txfonts A A.1

352 330 A Computer Modern \renewcommand \rmdefault {cmr} \renewcommand \sfdefault {cmss} \renewcommand \ttdefault {cmtt} \normalfont % Times, Helvetica, Courier \renewcommand \rmdefault {ptm}% Postscript TiMes \renewcommand \sfdefault {phv}% Postscript HelVetica \renewcommand \ttdefault {pcr}% Postscript CouRier \normalfont % type1ec \usepackage[t1]{fontenc} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{type1ec} fontenc textcomp A.1 \usepackge[t1]{fontenc} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{type1ec} \usepackage{type1ec} type1cm, lmodern, txfonts, pxfonts helvet Times scaled \usepackage[scaled=.92]{helvet} scaled 0.95 \usepackage[scaled]{helvet} % 0.95 A.2 \documentclass{jsarticle} \usepackage[t1]{fontenc} \usepackage{textcomp}

353 A \usepackage{lmodern}% \makeatletter \newcommand*\showfont[1]{\texttt{\string#1} $=$ {\ttfamily #1}\par} \newcommand*\sampletext[1]{\texttt{\string#1} $=$ {#1 This is a sample text.}\par} \newcommand*\showfontinfo{% \showfont \rmdefault \showfont \sfdefault \showfont \ttdefault \showfont \encodingdefault \showfont \familydefault \showfont \seriesdefault \showfont \shapedefault \sampletext \rmfamily \sampletext \sffamily \sampletext \ttfamily {$\int^\beta_\alpha f(x)dx = \left[ g(x)\right]^\beta_\alpha$}} \makeatother \begin{document} \showfontinfo \end{document} A \usepackage lmodern pxfonts txfonts A.3 Palatino, Helvetica, Courier \usepackage{mathpazo}% palatino \usepackage[scaled]{helvet}% Helvetica \usepackage{courier}% Courier pxfonts A.4 Times, Helvetica, Courier \usepackage{mathptmx}% Times \usepackage[scaled]{helvet}% Helvetica \usepackage{courier}% Courier txfonts Donald Knuth Computer Modern L A TEX 2ε cmtest.tex Dvipdfmx PDF cmtest.pdf \documentclass[a4j,papersize,english]{jsarticle} \usepackage{type1cm}

354 332 A \author{a. U. Th\ or} \title{a Short Story} \date{\today} \begin{document} \maketitle \tableofcontents \section{a Headline} \subsection{next Headline} This is a sample text\footnote{this is a sample footnote.}. \end{document} pdfinfo cmtest.pdf cmr6, cmr7, cmr8, cmr10, cmr12, cmr17, cmss10, cmss12 *3 type1cm Computer Modern Roman 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 17 pt type1cm \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{cmr}{m}{n}{% <-6>cmr5 <6-7>cmr6 <7-8>cmr7 <8-9>cmr8 <9-10>cmr9 <10-12> cmr10 <12-17> cmr12 <17-> cmr17}{} PostScript A.2.1 ptex/pl A TEX JIS X 0208 JIS UTF UTF Adobe-Japan1-6 OTF TEX John Plaice Yannis Haralambous Omega, L A TEX Lambda ε-tex Aleph L A TEX Lamed *3 GothicBBB-Medium Ryumin-Light

355 A A.3 A ASCII ptex jarticle, jreport, jbook jsclasses *4 jsarticle, jsbook, okumacro, okuverb, morisawa jsclasses jsarticle jarticle english jsbook jbook report jreport okuverb verbatim okumacro morisawa 5 A.4 EPS PDF (EPDF) Dvipdfm Dvipdfmx Dvipdfmx BMP, PNG, JPEG, PDF, EPS A.5 TEX TEX *4 5

356 334 A *5 A.5.1 ptetex TEX Vine Linux (4.0) TEX TEX tetex ptetex TEX, xdvi, dvips, Dvipdfmx Vine Linux Linux Adobe-Japan-1-6 PDF Adobe Reader 7.0 Adobe Reader Adobe Reader OpenLDAP *6 Adobe Adobe Reader Linux RPM rpm # apt-get install openldap openldap-devel # rpm -ivh AdobeReader_jpn i386.rpm ptetex OS TEX tetex # apt-get --purge remove tetex ptetex # apt-get install build-essential bison flex ed # apt-get install zlib-devel libpng-devel ncurses-devel # apt-get install XOrg-devel openmotif-devel RPM *7 date= # baseurl= # date= ; ver=3.0 # wget $baseurl/vine3-ptetex3-$date-1.i386.rpm.bz2 # wget $baseurl/tetex-texmf-$ver-1.noarch.rpm.bz2 bunzip2 bzip2 -d rpm RPM # bunzip2 *.bz2 # rpm -Uvh tetex-texmf-$ver-1.noarch.rpm # rpm -Uvh Vine3-ptetex3-$date-1.i386.rpm TEX *8 *5 *6 *7 *8 Vine Linux OS tetex R-devel, bibtex2html, dvipdfmx, dvipng, hevea, jvf, latex2html, task-tetex, task-texmacro-info, tetex, tetex-doc,

357 A \ifnum 42146=\euc"A4A2 %" \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:tounicode EUC-UCS2}}\else \AtBeginDvi{\special{pdf:tounicode 90ms-RKSJ-UCS2}} \fi \documentclass[dvipdfm]{jsarticle}[2006/01/04] \usepackage{url}[2004/03/15] \usepackage{type1cm}[2002/09/05] \usepackage{okumacro}[2004/08/23] \usepackage[deluxe]{otf}[2004/08/17] \usepackage{hyperref}[2002/06/06] \usepackage{graphicx}[1999/02/16] \usepackage{color}[1999/02/16] \begin{document} \title{ptetex!!!} \author{} \date \today \maketitle \tableofcontents \section{ptetex3!!!!} \footnote{\url{ \TeX! \section{otf } \CID{13706} \par \UTF{9AD9} \section{otf 2} \CID{20654}\par \CID{20556}\par \CID{15728} \par \CID{16314} \end{document} A file.tex *9 platex file file.dvi xdvi file FT2: * 10 Open Font Error xdvi Dvipdfmx PDF $ dvipdfmx file $ xpdf file.pdf Xpdf OTF * 11 tetex-extra, tetex-macros, texmacro-otf, xdvik, xdvik-search *9 *10 FreeType2 *11 OTF expert

358 336 A acroread hoge.pdf & Adobe Reader Vine Linux xpdfopen apt-get install xpdfopen $ F=file $ pdfcolose --file $F.pdf $ platex $F; dvipdfmx $F $ pdfopen --file $F.pdf Adobe Reader PDF * 12 A.6 A.6.1 Vine Linux TEX Vine Linux * 13 Vine Linux APT GUI Synaptic apt-get update # apt-get install y # apt-get update # apt-get upgrade 2 TEX apt-get install task-tetex TEX texhash texhash mktexlsr ls-r task-tetex tetex jvf, tetex, tetex-extra, xdvik, dvipdfmx, VFlib, freetype *12 DVI xdvi PDF PDF xpdfopen PDF pdftex * Vine Linux 3.2

359 A task-texmacro-info tetex texmacro-his, texmacro-ieice, texmacro-ipsj task-texmacro-phys tetex task-tetex, texmacro-jps tetex Thomas Esser TEX tetex tetex-doc tetex /usr/share/texmf/doc/ 60 MB TEX texdoc texdoc verbatim verbatim tetex-extra tetex txfonts, pxfonts tetex-macros tetex jsclasses , prosper , kanjifonts-3.0, epsbox.sty, eclepsf.sty xdvik Paul Vojta DVI xdvik xdvi /usr/share/doc/texmacro- - / texmacro-his his ehis texmacro-ieice ieicej ieice texmacro-ipsj texmacro-jps jpsj2 texmacro-otf OpenType Font IEEE,,, L A TEX Emacs mathabx TEX ec-fonts-mftraced Jörg Knappen Type1 PostScript EC type1ec tipa L A TEX IPA: International Phonetic Alphabet Tipa (Gnu) Emacs Unix OS emacs Emacs color-mate Emacsen elisp yatex Emacs L A TEX (YaTEX) xdvik-search TEX src-special Emacsen elisp A

360 338 A WYSIWYG winefish L A TEX lyx L A TEX LyX TeXmacs WYSIWYG TEXmacs PDF PDF dvipdfmx DVI to PDF Dvipdfmx xpdf X PDF Xpdf pdftk Sid Steward PDF PDFtk ps2jpdf PostScript to PDF ps2jpdf xpdfopen Adobe Reader [ ] [ ]/[ ] BIBTEX BIBTEX bibtex2html Jean-Christophe Filliâtre Claude Marché.bib to HTML BIBTEX2HTML bibcheck Nelson Beebe BIBTEX bibclean Nelson Beebe BIBTEX bibutils bib2xml, xml2bib to detex Daniel Trinkle TEX DeTEX dvipng Jan-Ake Larsson DVI to PNG latex2rtf L A TEX to RTF L A TEX2RTF pstoedit PostScript/PDF to latex2html Nikos Drakos L A TEX to HTML L A TEX2HTML ngraph 2 Ngraph octave John Eaton Octave. scilab INRIA SciLab R R gnuplot Thomas Williams Colin Kelley Gnuplot gimp Gnu GIMP dia Alexander Larsson GTK+ Dia ImageMagick / xfig Brian Smith tgif William Chia-Wei Cheng 2 Tgif tgif2tex Tgif TEX ghostscript PostScript gv PostScript Ghostscript

361 339 B B.1 L A TEX L A TEX Unix OS Unix OS Unix OS L A TEX Windows Cgywin GNU Linux Unix [4],,. Cygwin + CygwinJE-Windows UNIX Cygwin is a UNIX environment for Windows., Cygwin [5]. Linux Vine Linux 2.6 & OpenOffice.org., GNU Linux Vine Linux OpenOffice.org [6] Jerry Peek, Grace Todino, and John Strang. Unix 5., Unix Unix OS [7] Cameron Newham and Bill Rosenblatt. bash 2., QUIPU LLC,. bash [8] Paul DuBois. csh & tcsh., 2002.,. bash csh [9] Oliver Kiddle, Jerry Peek and Peter Stephenson. From Bash to Z shell Conquering the Command Line. Apress, 2004.

362 340 B bash tcsh [10] Andrew Oram and Steve Talbott. make., make [11] Jennifer Vesperman. CVS., 2003.,. CVS [12] Karl Fogel. CVS., CVS Emacs Windows Meadow OS [13] Debra Cameron, Bill Rosenblatt, and Eric Raymond. GNU Emacs 2., GNU Emacs GNU Emacs 100 [14]. Meadow/Emacs., GNU Emacs Windows Mule Meadow Emacs Emacs Meadow [15] Jeffrey E. F. Friedl. 2., [16] Dale Dougherty and Arnold Robbins. sed & awk., Unix OS [17] Randal L. Schwartz and Tom Phoenix. Perl 3., Perl Perl [18, 19] 2 Perl CGI [18] Larry Wall, Tom Christiansen, and Jon Orwant. Perl 3 VOL- UME 1., Perl 1 [19]. Perl 3 VOLUME 2., 2002.

363 B.1 LATEX 341. Perl 2 [20]. Ruby.,. Ruby Perl [21],. Ruby., ruby [22] Ken Lunde. CJKV., CJKV [23] Chuck Musciano and Bill Kennedy. HTML & XHTML 5., HTML HTML [24] Tara Calishain and Rael Dornfest. Google Hacks & 100., 2003.,. Google Adobe PostScript PDF [25] Adobe Systems. PDF 2 Adobe Portable Document Format Version 1.3., PDF Acrobat PDF [26]. PostScript 3 ASCII., Adobe PostScript [27]. PostScript., Adobe PostScript [28] Sid Steward. PDF Hacks., PDF *1 [29]. gnuplot., Gnuplot B *1 MATLAB Octave

364 342 B [30],. GIMP/GNUPLOT/Tgif UNIX., GIMP Gnuplot Tgif [31],. GIMP., GIMP B.2 L A TEX L A TEX B [32]. [ 3 ] L A TEX 2ε., [33] Leslie Lamport. L A TEX 2ε., L A TEX L A TEX manual L A TEX [34] Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach, and Alexander Samarin. The L A TEX., L A TEX manual [33] L A TEX 2ε [35] Michel Goossens, Sebastian Rahtz, and Frank Mittelbach. L A TEX TEX PostScript., The L A TEX [34] PostScript [36] Michel Goossens and Sebastian Rahtz. L A TEX Web TEX HTM- L/XML., PDF HTML XML TEX [37],,. Linux., Linux L A TEX Gnuplot Tgif [38]. L A TEX 2ε., L A TEX 2ε 1

365 B.2 LATEX 343 [39]. L A TEX 2ε., [40]. L A TEX 2ε., L A TEX B B [41],. pl A TEX 2ε for Windows Another Manual Vol.1 Basic Kit 1999., pl A TEX 2ε [42]. pl A TEX 2ε for Windows Another Manual Vol.2 Extended Kit., Gnuplot AMSL A TEX [43]. Ghostscript Another Manual., Ghostscript [44]. L A TEX 2ε 2., L A TEX 2ε XΥMTEX [45]. pl A TEX 2ε., [46]. L A TEX 2ε., TEX B.2.3 AMSL A TEX [47]. L A TEX 2ε., AMSL A TEX 1 [48] George Grätzer. Math into L A TEX. Springer, CTAN: info/mil/

366 344 B B.2.4 XΥMTEX [49]. XΥMTEX: typesetting chemical structural formulas., [50]. L A TEX., B.2.5 L A TEX book.cls [51]. L A TEX 2ε &., & [52]. L A TEX 2ε &., B.2.6 TEX L A TEX TEX Donald Knuth plain TEX [53] Donald Knuth. TEX., TEX 1 [54]. METAFONT., TEX 1

367 B B.3 B.3.1 B [55] , [56],.., [57].., [58].., B.3.2 [59].., [60].., [61].., [62].., [63].., [64] Robert Ritter. The Oxford Style Manual. Oxford University Press, [65] University of Chicago Press Staff. The Chicago Manual of Style 15th edition. Chicago University Press, B

368 346 B [66]. L A TEX., [67]. L A TEX., B.3.4 [68] Tobias Oetiker Hubert Partl, Irene Hyna and Elisabeth Schlegl. The Not So Short Introduction to L A TEX 2ε Or L A TEX 2ε in 129 minutes. CTAN: info/lshort/english/ lshort L A TEX L A TEX [69] Tobias Oetiker. L A TEX 2ε 83 L A TEX 2ε.. CTAN: info/lshort/japanese/ lshort jlshort [70],. L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX 2.09 B.4 World Wide Web Google *2 B.4.1 CTAN Ring Server CTAN Comprehensive TEX Arhcive Network TEX CTAN Graham Williams (CTAN: help/catalogue/index.html) Ring Server *2

369 B Ring Server CPAN/, GNU/, linux/, text/ *3 B.1 B B.4.2 L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX [71] Johannes Braams, David Carlisle, Alan Jeffrey, Leslie Lamport, Frank Mittelbach, Chris Rowley, and Rainer Schöpf. L A TEX 2ε Sources, CTAN: macros/latex2e/base/source2e.tex L A TEX 2ε [72] David Carlisle. The enumerate package, CTAN: macros/latex2e/required/tools/enumerate.dtx L A TEX tools [73]. The longtable package, CTAN: macros/latex2e/required/tools/longtable.dtx L A TEX tools [74]. The ifthen package, CTAN: macros/latex2e/base/ifthen.dtx L A TEX tools [75] Kent McPherson. Displaying page layout variables, CTAN: macros/latex2e/required/tools/layout.dtx [76] Frank Mittelbach. Producing slides with L A TEX 2ε, CTAN: macros/latex2e/base/slides.dtx slides [77]. An environment for multicolumn output, CTAN: macros/latex2e/required/tools/multicol.dtx multicol [78]. An Extension of the L A TEX theorem environment, macros/latex2e/required/tools/theorem.dtx L A TEX theorem theorem AMSL A TEX *3

370 348 B CTAN/ CTAN: Comprehensive TEX Archive Network documentation/ TEX epslatex.pdf Keith Reckdahl L A TEX Using Imported Graphics in L A TEX and pdfl A TEX. gentle/ Michael Doob A Gentle Introduction to TEX A Manual for Self-study L A TEX plain TEX impatient/ Paul W. Abrahams plain TEX TEX for the Impatient The Gnu Free Documentation License (ISBN: X) lshort/ Tobias Oetiker L A TEX 2ε The Not So Short Introdution to L A TEX 2ε japanese/ mil/ George Grätzer Math into L A TEX An Introduction to L A TEX and AMSL A TEX. 3 (ISBN: ) symbols/ L A TEX comprehensive/ Scott Pakin L A TEX The Comprehensive L A TEX Symbol List dviware/ dvipdfmx/ Dvipdfm Dvipdfmx fonts/ TEX jknappen/ Jörg Knappen European Computer Modern Fonts EC macros/ TEX latex/ L A TEX 2ε latex2e L A TEX latex209 L A TEX 3 latex3 base/ L A TEX 2ε contrib/ TEX doc/ L A TEX 3 required/ AMSL A TEX, babel, graphicx support/ latexmk/ David J. Musliner L A TEX pdfcrop/ Heiko Oberdiek PDF Perl ( pdftex, Perl, Ghostscript) systems/ win32/ Windows tds/ TUG: TEX Users Group TDS TeX/ CTAN Ring Server TEX ascii-ptex/ ptex/pl A TEX dviout/ Windows DVI dviout ptex-win32/ Windows ptex current/ ptex gs/ Ghostscript B.1 Ring Server

371 B [79] Frank Mittelbach, Denys Duchier, Johannes Braams, Marcin Wolinski, and Mark Wooding. The docstrip program, CTAN: CTAN/macros/latex2e/base/docstrip.dtx DocStrip [80] Rainer Schöpf, Bernd Raichle and Chris Rowley. A New Implementation of L A TEX s verbatim and verbatim* Environments, CTAN: macros/latex2e/required/tools/verbatim.dtx verbatim [81] L A TEX 3 Project Team. L A TEX 2ε font selection, CTAN: macros/latex2e/base/fntguide.tex L A TEX NFSS L A TEX [82]. L A TEX 2ε for authors, CTAN: macros/latex2e/base/usrguide.tex L A TEX L A TEX [83]. L A TEX 2ε for class and package writers, CTAN: macros/latex2e/base/clsguide.tex [84] Kresten Thorup, Frank Jensen, and Chris Rowley. The calc package, CTAN: macros/latex2e/required/tools/calc.dtx L A TEX [85] Vlandimir Volovich, Werner Lemberg and L A TEX 3 Project Team. Cyrillic languages support in L A TEX, CTAN: macros/latex2e/base/cyrguide.tex B B.4.3 L A TEX L A TEX [86] Mark Wicks. Dvipdfm User s Manual, CTAN: dviware/dvipdfm/dvipdfm.pdf Dvipdfm [87]. DVIPDFMx, an extension of DVIPDFM, Dvipdfm Dvipdfmx [88] Oren Patashnik. BIBTEXing: BIBTEX, JBIBTEX. [89]. BIBTEX: JBIBTEX, JBIBTEX.

372 350 B [90] Scott Pakin. How to Package Your L A TEX Package, CTAN: info/dtxtut/ L A TEX. [91] Philipp Lehman. The Font Installation Guide, CTAN: info/type1fonts/fontinstallationguide/ L A TEX PostScript [92] Karl Berry. Fontname, CTAN: info/fontname/ L A TEX [93] Walter Schmidt. Using common PostScript fonts with L A TEX, CTAN: macros/latex/required/psnfss/psnfss2e.pdf L A TEX PostScript [94] TEX Users Group. A Directory Structure for TEX Files, CTAN: tds/ TEX B.4.4 [95] Carsten Heinz. The Listings Package, CTAN: macros/latex2e/contrib/listings/ listings [96] Sebastian Rahtz. Hypertext marks in L A TEX the hyperref package, CTAN: macros/latex2e/contrib/hyperref/ L A TEX hyperref [97] Keith Reckdahl. Using Imported Graphics in L A TEX and pdfl A TEX, CTAN: info/epslatex.pdf graphicx graphics [98] Timothy Zandt. PSTricks: PostScript macros for Generic TEX, PostScript pstricks [99] Piet Oostrum. Page layout in L A TEX. CTAN: macros/latex2e/contrib/fancyhdr/ fancyhdr [100] American Mathematical Society. User s Guide for amsmath Package. AMSL A TEX amsmath

373 B B.5 L A TEX [URL-A] TEX Wiki [URL-B] The Publishing TEX TEX TEX [URL-C] W32TEX Windows ptex. [URL-D] dviout/dviprt Windows DVI dviout [URL-E] Mac ptex Mac OS X Mac ptex [URL-F] pl A TEX for Windows L A TEX [URL-G] XΥMTEX [49] [URL-H] [URL-I] yama-ga.com Gnuplot [URL-J] YaTEX GNU Emacs elisp. B

374 352 B [URL-K] TEX [URL-L] emath emath [URL-M] L A TEX L A TEX [URL-N] SMALL L A TEX LAB [51, 52] [URL-O] L A TEX 2ε L A TEX OpenType utf/otf [URL-P] [URL-Q] Home Page latex2html Gnuplot [URL-R] Ghostscript GSview pl A TEX 2ε [URL-S] L A TEX [URL-T] L A TEX L A TEX

375 353 C *1 * /05/12 B.1 B.4.4 fancyhdr /05/12 ver FSF PDF /05/07 ver /04/20 B.4.1 B FUNNIST Free Software Foundation *1 *2 [email protected]

376 354 C AMSL A TEX A /03/ /12/28 free /01/14 URL URL B /08/19 URL B /08/ /04/ /04/ /04/02

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382 360 D The Gnu Free Documentation License concerns *1. Each version of the license is given a distinguishing version number. If the document specifies that a particular numbered version of this license or any later version applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the document does not specify a version number of this license, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. *1

383 361 / \ , 120, 274 \! , 275 \" (ü) \# # \$ $ , 15, 99, 114 \% % , 61, 99 \& & , 99 array eqnarray* tabular 174 \ (é) $ \( $ \) \, , 120, 275 \ \. (ȧ) \/ \: , 120, 275 \; , 120, 275 \= (ā) \@ \@biblabel \@empty \@evenfoot \@evenhead \@gobbletwo \@ifnextchar \@ifstar \@makecaption , 325 \@makechapterhead \@makeschapterhead \@mkboth \@oddfoot \@oddhead \@startsection \[ \ , 91, 99 \] \^ (ô) ^ , 99, 121 \_ _ , 99, 121 \ (à) \{ , 125 { , 99 \} , 125 } , 99 \ \~ (ñ) ~ , 70, 99, 275 A \AA (Å) \aa (å) abstract \acute (á) \Acute \addcontentsline \addtocontents \addtocounter , 307 \addtolength , 307 \addvspace \advance \AE (Æ) \ae (æ) \AffixLabels , 202 \afterpage \aleph (ℵ) alignat , 162 alignedat aligned align.. 153, 155, 162 \allinethickness \allowdisplaybreaks alltt \Alph , 108 \alph , 108 \alpha (α) \alphaup (α) \amalg ( ) \and , 176, 311 \angle ( ) , 168 \appendix \appendixname appendix \approx ( ) \approxeq ( ) \arabic , 108 \arc \arccos (arccos) \arcsin (arcsin) \arctan (arctan) \arg (arg) array... 87, 126, 153, 173, 180, 184 \Arrowvert ( ) \arrowvert ( ) \ast ( ) \asymp ( ) \AtBeginDvi , 38 \AtEndDocument \atop \author , 46 B \b (ā) \B \backepsilon ( ) \backprime ( ) \backsim ( ) \backsimeq ( ) \backslash (\).. 125, 136 \bar (ā) \Bar \barwedge ( ) \baselineskip , 321 \baselinestretch \Bbbk (k)

384 362 Bcenter Bdescription \because ( ) \begin \begingroup Benumerate Beqnarray \beta (β) \betaup (β) \beth (ℶ) \between ( ) Bflushleft Bflushright \bfseries , 322 \bgroup \bibitem , 221 \bibliography , 228 \bibliographystyle.. 224, 228 \bibname \Big \big \bigcap ( T ) \bigcirc ( ) \bigcup ( S ) \bigl \bigm \bignplus ( ) \bigodot ( J ) \bigoplus ( L ) \bigotimes ( N ) \bigr \bigskip \bigsqcap ( ) \bigsqcapplus ( ) \bigsqcup ( F ) \bigsqcupplus ( ) \bigstar ( ) \bigtriangledown ( ) \bigtriangleup ( ). 134 \biguplus ( U ) \bigvee ( W ) \bigwedge ( V ) \binom Bitemize \blacklozenge ( ) \blacksquare ( ) \blacktriangle ( ) \blacktriangledown ( ). 168 \blacktriangleleft ( ). 166 \blacktriangleright ( ) 166 \bm Bmatrix bmatrix \bmod \boldmath \boldsymbol , 150 \boolean \bordermatrix \Bot ( ) \bot ( ) \bottomrule \bowtie ( ) \Box ( ) \boxast ( ) \boxbar ( ) \boxbslash ( ) \boxdot ( ) \boxdotleft ( ) \boxdotleft ( ) \boxdotright ( ) \boxdotright ( ) \boxleft ( ) \boxleft ( ) \boxminus ( ) \boxplus ( ) \boxput \boxput* \boxright ( ) \boxright ( ) \boxslash ( ) \boxtimes ( ) \brace \bracevert (>) \brack \breve (ă) \Breve \bullet ( ) \Bumpeq ( ) \bumpeq ( ) C \c (ç) \Cap ( ) \cap ( ) \caption , 173 \cases cases , 153 \cbezier \cdot ( ) \cdots ( ) CD cemph \centerdot ( ) \centering... 72, 103, 324 center , 72 \cfoot \cfrac \chapter.. 48, 49, 109, 318 \chapter* , 257 \chaptermark \chead \check (ǎ) \Check \checkmark ( ) \chi (χ) \chiup (χ) \choose \circ ( ) \circeq ( ) \circle* , 210 \circlearrowleft ( ) \circlearrowright ( ) \circledast ( ) \circledbar ( ) \circledbslash ( ) \circledcirc ( ) \circleddash ( ) \circleddotleft ( ) \circleddotright ( ) \circledgtr ( ) \circledless ( ) \circledr (R) \circleds (S) \circledvee ( ) \circledwedge ( ) \circleleft ( ) \circleright ( ) \cite , 220, 224 \citeform , 236 \citeleft \citemid \citepunct \citeright \cleaders \cleardoublepage \clearpage , 253 \cline , 175 \clubsuit ( ) \cmidrule , 179 \cmr \cmss \cmtt

385 363 \Colonapprox ( ) \colonapprox ( ) \Coloneq ( ) \coloneq ( ) \Coloneqq ( ) \coloneqq ( ) \Colonsim ( ) \colonsim ( ) \color \colorbox \columnsep.. 239, 245, 260, 263 \columnseprule.. 239, 260, 263 \columnwidth comment \complement ( ) \cong ( =) , 170 \contentsname \coprod ( ) \cos (cos) \cosh (cosh) \cot (cot) \coth (coth) \cr \crcr \csc (csc) \Cup ( ) \cup ( ) \curlyeqprec ( ) \curlyeqsucc ( ) \curlyvee ( ) \curlywedge ( ) \curvearrowleft ( ) 167 \curvearrowright ( ) \Cvs \cvs D \d (ạ) \dag ( ) \dagger ( ) \daleth (ℸ) dashjoin \dashleftarrow ( ) , 170 \dashleftrightarrow ( ) 170 \dashline , 209 \dashrightarrow ( ) , 170 \dashv ( ) \date , 46 \day \dbinom \ddag ( ) \ddagger ( ) \ddddot (... a ) \dddot (... a ) \ddot (ä) \Ddot \ddots (... ) \DeclareMathOperator 150, 160, 161 \DeclareRobustCommand 93, 94 \definecolor \deg (deg) \Delta ( ) \delta (δ) \deltaup (δ) \depthof description \det (det) \dfrac \DH (Ð) \dh (ð) \diagdown ( ) \diagup ( ) \Diamond ( ) , 169 \diamond ( ) \Diamondblack ( ) \Diamonddot ( ) \DiamonddotLeft ( ) \Diamonddotleft ( ) \DiamonddotRight ( ) \Diamonddotright ( ) \DiamondLeft ( ) \Diamondleft ( ) \DiamondRight ( ). 170 \Diamondright ( ). 170 \diamondsuit ( ) \digamma (Ϝ) \dim (dim) \displaybreak displaymath \displaystyle , 164 \div ( ) \divide \divideontimes ( ) \DJ (Ð) \dj (đ) \documentclass. 19, 24, 29 \documentstyle document \dot (ȧ) \Dot \doteq ( =) , 170 \doteqdot ( ) \dotfill , 278 \dotplus ( ) \dotsb \dotsc \dotsi \dotsm \dotso dottedjoin \dottedline , 209 \doublebarwedge ( ). 165 \doublebox \doublespacing \Downarrow ( ).. 125, 135 \downarrow ( ).. 125, 135 \downbracefill \downdownarrows ( ) 167 \downharpoonleft ( ) 167 \downharpoonright ( ) drawjoin \drawline , 209 E \E \ell (l) \ellipse* \em , 60 \emph , 60, 65 \emptyset ( ) \end \endfirsthead \endfoot \endhead \endlastfoot \EndPicture \endsetlabels \enskip \enspace \ensuremath enumerate. 73, 74, 87 \epsilon (ɛ) \epsilonup (ɛ) \eqcirc ( ) \Eqcolon ( ) \eqcolon ( ) eqnarray* eqnarray , 117 \Eqqcolon ( )

386 364 \eqqcolon ( ) \eqslantgtr ( ) \eqslantless ( ) \equal , 310 \equation equation \equiv ( ) \eta (η) \etaup (η) \eth (ð) \evensidemargin. 239, 321 \exists ( ) \exp (exp) F \fallingdotseq ( ) \fancyfoot \fancyhead \fancyput \fancyput* \fbox , 270, 273 \fboxrule , 284 \fboxsep , 284 \fcolorbox figure*. 260, 261, 263 \figurename figure 172, 173, 261, 263 filecontents \fill \filltype \fint ( ) \Finv (Ⅎ) flalign , 155 \flat ( ) flushleft , 72 flushright , 72 \fnsymbol \footnote \footnotemark \footnotesize , 79 \footnotetext \footrulewidth \footskip , 242, 244, 321 \forall ( ) \frac , 140, 144, 164 \framebox , 270 framebox \frontmatter \frown ( ) \fullwidth fverbatim G \Game ( ) \Gamma (Γ) \gamma (γ) \gammaup (γ) gathered gather. 152, 154, 162 \gcd (gcd) \ge ( ) \genfrac \geometry \geqq ( ) \geqslant ( ) \gg ( ) \ggg ( ) \gimel (ג) 168 \gnapprox ( ) \gneq ( ) \gneqq ( ) \gnsim ( ) \graphicspath \grave (à) \Grave \grid \GridLineWidth \gtfamily \gtrapprox ( ) \gtrdot ( ) \gtreqless ( ) \gtreqqless ( ) \gtrless ( ) \gtrsim ( ) \guillemotleft («) \guillemotright (»).. 61 \guilsinglleft ( ) \guilsinglright ( ).. 61 \gvertneqq ( ) H \H ( a) \hat (â) \Hat \hbar ( ) , 168 \HCode \hdotsfor , 157 \headfont \headheight. 239, 242, 244, 321 \headrulewidth \headsep 239, 242, 244, 321 \heartsuit ( ) \heightof \hfil , 277 \hfill , 277 \hline , 174, 175 \hoffset , 245, 321 \hom (hom) \hookleftarrow ( ). 135 \hookrightarrow ( ) 135 \hour \hphantom \href \hrulefill \hslash (ħ) \hspace \hspace* , 275 \hss \Huge , 79 \huge , 79 \hypertarget \hyphenation I \i (ı) \idotsint ( ) 161, 169 \iffloatpage \ifthenelse \iiiint ( ) , 169 \iiint ( ) , 169 \iint ( ) , 169 \Im (I) \imath (ı) \in ( ) \include \includegraphics 188, 190, 193, 196, 201 \includeonly \indent indentation \inf (inf) \infty ( ) \injlim (inj lim) \input , 279 \int ( R ) \intercal ( ) \intertext \invamp ( ) \iota (ι) \iotaup (ι) \isodd , 310 \item itemize \itshape J \j (j) \jmath (j)

387 365 \Join ( ) , 170 \jput K \k (ǫ) \kappa (κ) \kappaup (κ) \ker (ker) L \L (Ł) \l (ł) \L \l@chapter \label... 88, 104, 112, 115, 173 \labelenumi \Lambda (Λ) \lambda (λ) \lambdabar (ƛ) \lambdaslash (ƛ) \lambdaup (λ) \langle ( ) \LARGE , 79 \Large , 79 \large , 79, 325 \LaTeX , 255 \LaTeXe \layout \lbag ( ) \lbrace ({) \lceil ( ) \ldots (...) \ldots \le ( ) \leaders \leadsto ( ) , 170 \leadstoext ( ) \left \left( \Leftarrow ( ) \leftarrow ( ) \leftarrowfill \leftarrowtail ( ). 167 \leftharpoondown ( ) \leftharpoonup ( ). 135 \leftidx , 163 \leftleftarrows ( ) 167 \Leftrightarrow ( ) 135 \leftrightarrow ( ) 135 \leftrightarrows ( ) \leftrightharpoons ( ). 167 \leftrightsquigarrow ( ) \leftsquigarrow ( ) 170 \leftthreetimes ( ) 165 \lengthtest , 310 \leqq ( ) \leqslant ( ) \lessapprox ( ) \lessdot ( ) \lesseqgtr ( ) \lesseqqgtr ( ) \lessgtr ( ) \lesssim ( ) \lfloor ( ) \lfoot \lgroup (:) \lhd ( ) , 168 \lhead \lim (lim) \liminf (lim inf) \limits , 160 \limsup (lim sup) \line \linewidth \Link \listfigurename \listfiles \listoffigures \listoftables \listtablename \ljoin ( ) \ll ( ) \llbracket ( ) \llcorner ( ) \Lleftarrow ( ) \lll ( ) \lmoustache (z) \lnapprox ( ) \lneq ( ) \lneqq ( ) \lnsim ( ) \log (log) \Longleftarrow ( =) 135 \longleftarrow ( ) 135 \Longleftrightarrow ( ) \Longmappedfrom ( = ) \longmappedfrom ( ) \Longmapsto ( = ) \longmapsto ( ) \Longmmappedfrom ( = ). 170 \longmmappedfrom ( ). 170 \Longmmapsto ( = ) \longmmapsto ( ) \Longrightarrow (= ) \longrightarrow ( ) longtable \looparrowleft ( ). 167 \looparrowright ( ) 167 \lozenge ( ) lrbox \lrcorner ( ) \lrtimes ( ) \Lsh ( ) \lstdefinelanguage \lstdefinestyle. 285, 286 \lstinputlisting \lstlistingname lstlisting \lstlistlistingname \lstlistoflistings \lstnewenvironment \lstset \ltimes ( ) \ltrans \lvertneqq ( ) M \makeatletter , 100 \makeatother , 100 \makebox , 266 \maketitle 46, 48, 52, 176, 323 \maltese ( ) \Mappedfrom ( ) \mappedfrom ( ) \Mapsto ( ) \mapsto ( ) \marginpar \marginparpush , 321 \marginparsep , 242, 245, 321 \marginparwidth. 239, 242, 245, 321 \markboth \markright \MARU \mathbb \mathbf , 142

388 366 \mathcal \mathfrak \mathit , 118 \mathnormal \mathrel \mathrm , 133 \mathsf \mathstrut \mathtt math \matrix \matrixput matrix 128, 153, 156, 157 \max (max) \mbox , 144, 266 \mcfamily \mdseries \measuredangle ( ) \medbullet ( ) \medcirc ( ) \medmuskip \medskip \medspace \mho ( ) , 168 \mid ( ) \midrule \min (min) minipage , 267 \minute \Mmappedfrom ( ) \mmappedfrom ( ) \Mmapsto ( ) \mmapsto ( ) \models ( =) \month \mp ( ) \mtt \mttfamily \mu (µ) \multicolsep multicols \multicolumn 128, 147, 174, 175, 179 \multimap ( ) \multimapboth ( ) \multimapbothvert ( ) \multimapdot ( ) \multimapdotboth ( ) \multimapdotbotha ( ). 170 \multimapdotbothavert ( ) \multimapdotbothb ( ). 170 \multimapdotbothbvert ( ) \multimapdotbothvert ( ) 170 \multimapdotinv ( ) 170 \multimapinv ( ) \multiply \multiput \multiputlist \multirow \multlinegap multline \muup (µ) myfigure , 263 mytable , 263 N \nabla ( ) \napprox ( ) \napproxeq ( ) \nasymp ( ) \natural ( ) \nbacksim ( ) \nbacksimeq ( ) \nbumpeq ( ) \nbumpeq ( ) \ncong ( ) \ne ( ) \Nearrow ( ) \nearrow ( ) \neg ( ) \negmedspace \negthickspace \negthinspace , 274 \neq ( ) \nequiv ( ) \newboolean \newcolumntype \newcommand \newcommand* \newcounter. 105, 108, 307 \newenvironment \newlabel , 112 \newlength , 307 \newline \newpage \newsavebox \newtheorem , 138 \nexists ( ) \NG (Ŋ) \ng (ŋ) \ngeq ( ) \ngeqq ( ) \ngeqslant ( ) \ngg ( ) \ngtr ( ) \ngtrapprox ( ) \ngtrless ( ) \ngtrsim ( ) \ni ( ) \nleftarrow ( ) \nleftarrow ( ) \nleftrightarrow ( ) \nleftrightarrow ( ) \nleq ( ) \nleqq ( ) \nleqslant ( ) \nless ( ) \nlessapprox ( ) \nlessgtr ( ) \nlesssim ( ) \nll ( ) \nmid ( ) \nobreak \nocite \noindent \nolimits \nonumber \normalfont , 322 \normalsize , 79 \not , 141, 311 \notag \notin (/ ) , 170 \notni ( ) \nparallel ( ) \nplus ( ) \nprec ( ) \nprecapprox ( ) \npreccurlyeq ( ) \npreceq ( ) \npreceqq ( ) \nprecsim ( ) \nrightarrow ( ) \nshortmid ( ) \nshortparallel ( ). 167 \nsim ( ) , 170 \nsimeq ( ) \nsqsubset ( ) \nsqsubseteq ( ) \nsqsupset ( ) \nsqsupseteq ( )

389 \nsubset ( ) \nsubset ( ) \nsubseteq ( ) \nsucc ( ) \nsuccapprox ( ) \nsucccurlyeq ( ) \nsucceq ( ) \nsucceqq ( ) \nsuccsim ( ) \nsupset ( ) \nsupset ( ) \nsupseteq ( ) \nsupseteqq ( ) \nthickapprox ( ) \ntriangleleft ( ) \ntrianglelefteq ( ) \ntriangleright ( ) 167 \ntrianglerighteq ( ) \ntwoheadleftarrow ( ). 170 \ntwoheadrightarrow ( ) 170 \nu (ν) \null \number \numberwithin \nuup (ν) \nvarparallel ( ) \nvarparallelinv ( ) 170 \nvdash ( ) \nvdash ( ) \nvdash ( ) \Nwarrow ( ) \nwarrow ( ) O \O (Ø) \o (ø) \oddsidemargin , 321 \odot ( ) \OE (Œ) \oe (œ) \oiiint ( ) \oiiintclockwise ( ) \oiiintctrclockwise ( ) 169 \oiint ( ) \oiintclockwise ( ). 169 \oiintctrclockwise ( ). \oint 169 ( H ) , 161 \ointclockwise ( ) \ointctrclockwise ( ) \Omega (Ω) \omega (ω) \omegaup (ω) \ominus ( ) \onecolabstract \onecolumn , 261 \onehalfspacing \ooalign \openjoin ( ) \opentimes ( ) \operatorname \oplus ( ) \or \oslash ( ) \otimes ( ) \oval \Ovalbox \ovalbox \overbrace \overleftarrow , 163 \overleftrightarrow \overline \overrightarrow. 135, 163 \overset P \P ( ) \p@ \pagecolor \pagenumbering \pageref , 111, 112 \pagestyle \paperheight \paperwidth \par , 68, 70 \paragraph , 49 \parallel ( ) \parbox \parindent , 68 \parskip \part , 49 \partial ( ) \path , 292 \Perp ( ) \perp ( ) \phantom \Phi (Φ) \phi (φ) \phiup (φ) \Pi (Π) \pi (π) \picsquare \Picture \Picture picture , 186, 205, 211 \pitchfork ( ) \piup (π) \platex \platexe \pm (±) \pmatrix pmatrix , 156 \pmod \postchaptername \postpartname \postsectionname \pounds ( ) \Pr (Pr) \prec ( ) \precapprox ( ) \preccurlyeq ( ) \preceq ( ) \preceqq ( ) \prechaptername \precnapprox ( ) \precnsim ( ) \precsim ( ) \prepartname \presectionname \prime ( ) \prod ( Q ) \projlim (proj lim) \propto ( ) \protect \providecommand \ps@total \Psi (Ψ) \psi (ψ) \psiup (ψ) \ptex \put \putfile Q \qbezier , 210, 211 \qquad , 274 \quad , 274 quotation \quotedblbase ( ) \quotesinglbase ( ) quote , 64

390 368 R \r ( o) \R \raggedleft \raggedright , 324 \raisebox \rangle ( ) \rbag ( ) \rbrace (}) \rceil ( ) \Re (R) \real \ref , 105, 112, 173 \reflectbox \refname \refstepcounter \renewcommand , 93 \renewenvironment \Requirepacakge \resizebox \rfloor ( ) \rfoot \rgroup (;) \rhd ( ) , 168 \rhead \rho (ρ) \rhoup (ρ) \right \right) \Rightarrow ( ) \rightarrow ( ) \rightarrowfill \rightarrowtail ( ) 167 \rightharpoondown ( ) \rightharpoonup ( ) 135 \rightleftarrows ( ) \rightleftharpoons ( ). 135, 167 \rightrightarrows ( ) \rightsquigarrow ( ) \rightthreetimes ( ) \risingdotseq ( ) \rjoin ( ) \rmfamily \rmoustache ({) \Roman , 108 \roman , 108 \rotatebox \rrbracket ( ) \Rsh ( ) \rtimes ( ) \rule S \S ( ) \samepage \savebox \sb \Sbox \sbox Sbox \scalebox \scriptscriptstyle.. 130, 164 \scriptsize , 79 \scriptstyle , 164 \scshape \Searrow ( ) \searrow ( ) \sec (sec) \section. 48, 49, 109, 318, 324 \sectionmark \setboolean \setbox \setcounter. 107, 108, 307 \SetLabels \setlength , 307 \setminus (\) \settodepth , 307 \settoheight \settoheigth \settowidth , 307 \sffamily \sfrac \shadowbox \sharp ( ) \shortmid ( ) \shortparallel ( ) \shoveleft , 155 \shoveright , 155 \ShowGrid , 202 \sideset \Sigma (Σ) \sigma (σ) \sigmaup (σ) \sim ( ) \simeq ( ) \sin (sin) \singlespacing \sinh (sinh) \slshape \small , 79 \smallfrown ( ) \smallmatrix \smallsetminus ( ) \smallskip \smallsmile ( ) \smash \smile ( ) \sp spacing \spadesuit ( ) \spbreve \spcheck \spdddot \spddot \spdot \special \sphat \sphericalangle ( ). 168 \spline split , 154 \sptilde \sqcap ( ) \sqcapplus ( ) \sqcup ( ) \sqcupplus ( ) \sqiiintop ( ) \sqiintop ( ) \sqint ( ) \sqrt \sqsubset ( ).. 137, 166 \sqsubseteq ( ) \sqsupset ( ).. 137, 166 \sqsupseteq ( ) \square ( ) \SS (ß) \ss (ß) \stackrel \star ( ) \stepcounter \stretch \strictfi ( ) \strictif ( ) \strictiff ( ) \strut subarray , 158 subequations \subparagraph , 49 \subsection... 48, 49, 318, 322 \Subset ( ) \subset ( ) \subseteq ( ) \subseteqq ( )

391 369 \subsetneq ( ) \subsetneqq ( ) \substack , 157, 158 \subsubsection 48, 49, 318 \succ ( ) \succapprox ( ) \succcurlyeq ( ) \succeq ( ) \succeqq ( ) \succnapprox ( ) \succnsim ( ) \succsim ( ) \sum ( P ) \sup (sup) \Supset ( ) \supset ( ) \supseteq ( ) \supseteqq ( ) \supsetneq ( ) \supsetneqq ( ) \surd ( ) \Swarrow ( ) \swarrow ( ) \symbol \syntaxonly T \t ( oo) \T tabbing \table table*.. 260, 261, 263 \tablename \tableofcontents. 50, 257 table.. 172, 173, 181, 261, 263 tabular* tabularx , 185 tabular 87, 172, 173, 176, 179, 180, 184 \tag , 158 \tag* \tan (tan) \tanh (tanh) \tau (τ) \tauup (τ) \tbinom \TeX , 255 \texorpdfstring. 294, 295 \text , 119, 150 \textacutedbl ( ) \textasciiacute ( ). 258 \textasciibreve ( ). 258 \textasciicaron (ˇ). 258 \textasciicircum \textasciidieresis ( ) \textasciigrave (`). 258 \textasciimacron ( ) \textasciitilde \textasteriskcentered ( ) \textbackslash \textbaht ( ) \textbar \textbardbl ( ) \textbf \textbigcircle ( ). 258 \textblank ( ) \textborn ( ) \textbrokenbar ( ) \textbullet ( ) \textcelsius ( ) \textcent ( ) \textcentoldstyle ( ) \textcircledp ( ) \textcolonmonetary ( ). 258 \textcolor \textcopyleft ( ) \textcopyright ( ). 258 \textcurrency ( ) \textdagger ( ) \textdaggerdbl ( ) \textdblhyphen ( ) \textdblhyphenchar ( ) \textdegree ( ) \textdied ( ) \textdiscount ( ) \textdiv ( ) \textdivorced ( ) \textdollar ($) \textdollaroldstyle ($) 258 \textdong ( ) \textdownarrow ( ) \texteightoldstyle (8) \textestimated ( ) \texteuro ( ) \textfiveoldstyle (5) \textflorin (ƒ) \textfouroldstyle (4) \textfractionsolidus ( ) 258 \textgravedbl ( ) \textgreater \textgt \textguarani ( ) \textheight. 239, 242, 243, 245, 321 \textinterrobang ( ) 258 \textinterrobangdown ( ) 258 \textit , 80 \textlangle ( ) \textlbrackdbl ( ) \textleaf ( ) \textleftarrow ( ). 258 \textless \textlira ( ) \textlnot ( ) \textlquill ( ) \textmarried ( ) \textmc \textmd \textmho ( ) \textminus ( ) \textmtt \textmu (µ) \textmusicalnote ( ) 258 \textnaira ( ) \textnineoldstyle (9) \textnumero ( ) \textohm (Ω) \textonehalf (½) \textoneoldstyle (1) 258 \textonequarter (¼). 258 \textonesuperior (¹) 258 \textopenbullet ( ). 258 \textordfeminine (ª) 258 \textordmasculine (º) \textparagraph ( ) \textperiodcentered ( ). 258 \textpertenthousand (% ) \textperthousand (% ) \textpeso ( ) \textpilcrow ( ) \textpm (±) \textquotedbl (") \textquotesingle (') 258

392 370 \textquotestraightbase ( ) \textquotestraightdblbase ( ) \textrangle ( ) \textrbrackdbl ( ) \textrecipe ( ) \textreferencemark ( ) \textregistered ( ) 258 \textrightarrow ( ) 258 \textrm \textrquill ( ) \textsc \textsection ( ) \textservicemark ( ) 258 \textsevenoldstyle (7) \textsf \textsixoldstyle (6) 258 \textsl \textsterling ( ) \textstyle , 164 \textsurd ( ) \textthreeoldstyle (3) \textthreequarters (¾) \textthreequartersemdash ( ) \textthreesuperior (³) \texttildelow ( ) \texttimes ( ) \texttrademark ( ) \texttt , 80 \texttwelveudash ( ) 258 \texttwooldstyle (2) 258 \texttwosuperior (²) 258 \textuparrow ( ) \textwidth.. 239, 241, 242, 245, 260, 321 \textwon ( ) \textyen ( ) \textzerooldstyle (0) \tfrac \TH (Þ) \th (þ) \thanks \the thebibliography. 22, 220, 257 \theequation theindex \theorem , 138 \theorembodyfont \theoremheaderfont \theoremstyle \thepage \therefore ( ) \TheSbox \thesection \Theta (Θ) \theta (θ) \thetaup (θ) \thickapprox ( ) \Thicklines , 210 \thicklines , 210 \thickmuskip \thicksim ( ) \thickspace \thinlines \thinmuskip \thinspace , 274 \thisfancyput \thisfancyput* \thispagestyle \tilde (ã) \Tilde \times ( ) \tiny , 79 \title , 46 \titlepage \today \Top ( ) \top ( ) \topmargin , 321 \toprule \topskip \triangle ( ) \triangledown ( ) \triangleleft ( ) \trianglelefteq ( ) 166 \triangleq ( ) \triangleright ( ) \trianglerighteq ( ) \ttfamily , 80 \two@digits \twocolumn.. 260, 261, 313 \twoheadleftarrow ( ) \twoheadrightarrow ( ). 167 U \u (ĭ) \ulcorner ( ) \unboldmath \underbrace \underleftarrow \underleftrightarrow. 163 \underline , 269 \underrightarrow \underset \unlhd ( ) , 168 \unrhd ( ) , 168 \Uparrow ( ) , 135 \uparrow ( ) , 135 \upbracefill \Updownarrow ( ) 125, 135 \updownarrow ( ) 125, 135 \upharpoonleft ( ) \upharpoonright ( ). 167 \uplus ( ) \Upsilon (Υ) \upsilon (υ) \upsilonup (υ) \upuparrows ( ) \urcorner ( ) \url , 292, 293 \urlstyle \usebox \usefont \usepackage... 24, 86, 323 V \v (ǎ) \value \varclubsuit ( ) \vardelta ( ) \vardiamondsuit ( ). 169 \varepsilon (ε) \varepsilonup (ε) \varg ( ) \vargamma (Γ ) \varheartsuit ( ) \varinjlim (lim) \varkappa (κ) \varlambda (Λ) \varliminf (lim) \varlimsup (lim) \varnothing ( ) \varoiiintclockwise ( ) 169 \varoiiintctrclockwise ( ) \varoiintclockwise ( ). 169

393 371 \varoiintctrclockwise ( ) \varointclockwise ( ) \varointctrclockwise ( ) 169 \varomega (Ω) \varparallel ( ) \varparallelinv ( ). 170 \varphi (Φ) \varphi (ϕ) \varphiup (ϕ) \varpi (Π) \varpi (ϖ) \varpiup (ϖ) \varprod ( ) \varprojlim (lim) \varpropto ( ) \varpsi (Ψ) \varrho (ϱ) \varrhoup (ϱ) \varsigma (Σ) \varsigma (ς) \varsigmaup (ς) \varspadesuit ( ) \varsubsetneq ( ) \varsubsetneqq ( ) \varsupsetneq ( ) \varsupsetneqq ( ) \vartheta (Θ) \vartheta (ϑ) \varthetaup (ϑ) \vartriangle ( ) \vartriangleleft ( ) \vartriangleright ( ) \varupsilon (Υ ) \varv ( ) \varw ( ) \varxi (Ξ) \vary ( ) \VDash ( ) \Vdash ( ) \vdash ( ) \vdash ( ) \vdots. (.) \vec ( a) \Vec \vector \vee ( ) \veebar ( ) \verb , 63, 272 \VerbatimEnvironment. 273 Verbatim verbatim 62, 88, 203, 272, 273, 333 \VerbBox \Vert ( ) \vert ( ) \vline , 174, 175 Vmatrix vmatrix \voffset , 245, 321 \vphantom \vskip , 324 \vspace \vspace* , 276 \VvDash ( ) \Vvdash ( ) W \wedge ( ) \whiledo \widehat \widetilde \widthof \wp ( ) \Wr ( ) \wr ( ) X \Xi (Ξ) \xi (ξ) \xiup (ξ) \xleaders \xleftarrow \xrightarrow \xspace Y \year \yen (Y=) Z \zeta (ζ) \zetaup (ζ) \ \

394 372 / , 99 # , 99 $ , 15, 99, iii $$ $texmf % , 61, 99 & , 99 array eqnarray* tabular ( ) * , / , : ; < = eqnarray > [ \ , 91, 99 ] ^ , 99, 121 _ , 99, { , 99 } , , 125 ~ , 70, 99, pt , 85, pt , 86 12pt , 86 12Q pt Q pt pt pt pt , 85, pt pt pt pt A a0paper a1paper a2paper a3paper a4j , 86 a4paper.. 85, 86, 241, 294 a4var a5j , 86 a5paper.. 85, 86, 241, 294 a6paper , 241 abbrv Abrahams, Paul W abstract abstract , 52 Acrobat Reader address (BIBTEX) Adobe Adobe Acrobat Adobe Reader. 30, 32, 338 Adobe-Japan afterpage Aleph alltt alpha Alver, Morten American Mathematical Society... 87, 150 amount of substance ampere amsbsy , 150 amscd , 159 amsfonts , 150, 165 amsgen AMSLATEX , 150 amsmath 87, 118, 128, 142, 150, 161, 162, 350 amsopn amssymb , 136, 150, 165, 198 AMSTEX , 150 amstext amsthm amsxtra , 161 annote (BIBTEX) APT array Arseneau, Donald 234, 292 article , 84, 313 article 229

395 373 article.cls ASCII asmcd asymmetric ATSUI author (BIBTEX) 223, 230, 233 author aux ( )... 10, 22, 50, 225 avant B b0paper b1paper b2paper b3paper b4j , 86 b4paper , 86, 241 b5j , 86 b5paper.. 85, 86, 241, 294 b5var b6paper babel , 348 backgroundcolor balance bash basicstyle Batada, Nizar bb ( ) bbl ( ) , 224 Beebe, Nelson v, 338 Berliner, Brian Berners-Lee, Tim Berry, Karl , 350.bib ( ) bib2xml BIBTEX address annote author.. 223, 230, 233 booktitle chapter crossref edition , 232 editor , 230 howpublished 230, 233 journal , 232 key month , 233 note , 230 number , 232 organization pages , 232 publisher.. 223, 230, 232 school series , 232 title , 230 volume , 232 year , 230 yomi , 232 BIBTEX2HTML bindingoffset bk10.clo bk11.clo bk12.clo blg ( ) bm , 142 bmargin BMP bmp ( ) , 30 body book book 229, 232 book.cls , 84 booklet 229 bookman bookmarks bookmarksnumbered. 294 bookmarksopen bookmarkstype booktabs booktitle (BIBTEX) boookmarksopenlevel. 294 bottom Braams, Johannes.. v, 62, 347 breaklines breaklinks bst ( ) C Calc calc 87, 241, 271, 307, 308 Calc2LATEX Calishain, Tara Cameron, Debra candela caption captionpos Carlisle, David. v, 74, 112, 129, 179, 181, 184, 282, 309, 347 cd , 13 centering centertags ceqno Chaikin chapter (BIBTEX) chapter chapter , 49 character , 76 charset charter Chen, Pehong v Cheng, William Chia-Wei. 199, 338 Chicago Style Chinese Christiansen, Tom CID Type cid-x.map CID cite , 235 class classes classes.dtx classes.ins clo ( ) cls ( ) cmtt Cochran, Steven Douglas. 200 Collins, John color , 215, 281, 282 colorlinks columnsep comment commentstyle Computer Modern 81, 328 conference config.ps Contents contents , 48 ConTEXt copy Courier courier cp CreateBB crossref (BIBTEX) CSS i CTAN CVS D date dcolumn , 179 del delarray , 129 delimiter array

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397 375 Hobby, John hoffset howpublished (BIBTEX) , 233 hscale ht htm HTML i, 4, 28 html HTML Hyna, Irene Hyper Link hyperref... vi, 42, 44, 292, 350 HyperTEX I i18n identify idx ( ) IEEE ieice ieicej ifthen ignoreall ignorefoot ignorehead ignoreheadfoot ignoremp ilg ( ) Illustrator , 204 ImageMagick inbook. 229 includeall includefoot includehead includeheadfoot includemp incollection 229.ind ( ) indent indentation , 53 indentfirst , 88, 322 info inner inproceedings , 233 INRIA ins ( ) International Phonetic Alphabet intlimits IPA ISO ist ( ) J j-article j-book j-report jabbrv JabRef jalpha Japanese jarticle. 24, 48, 84, 87, 313, 333 jarticle.cls JBIBTEX , 222 jbook , 84, 237, 333 jclasses Jeffrey, Alan v, 347 Jeichter, Jerry Jensen, Frank , 349 JIS X , 332 JIS jlshort jmakeindex journal (BIBTEX) 230, 232 JPEG jpg jpg ( ) , 30 jplain jplain.bst , 226 jpsj jreport , 88, 318, 333 jsarticle , 333 jsbook... 52, 86, 237, 241, 245, 318, 320, 333 jsclasses 5, 31, 85, 86, 241, 255, 275, 333 jsize10.clo jspf junsrt K Kelley, Colin , 338 kelvin Kennedy, Bill Kernighan, Brian kerning key (BIBTEX) Keynotes keywordstyle Kiddle, Oliver kilo kilogram Kingdon, Jim kinsoku.tex Knappen, Jörg , 348 Knuth, Donald... v, 3, 10, 81, 213, 327, 331, 344 Koch, Richard Korean Kpathsearch , 38 kpsewhich Kwok, Conrad L label Label key multiply defined Label(s) may have changed. Return to get cross-ferecenses right labelfig Lambda Lamed Lamport, Leslie.. iv, v, 4, 342, 347 landscape , 242 language Larsson, Alexander Larsson, Jan-Ake lastline LATEX , LATEX , 327 LATEX LATEX 2ε LATEX2HTML latex2html LATEX2RTF latexmk , 306 latexsym

398 376 layout , 237 leading left leftidx legalpaper Lehman, Philipp Lemberg, Werner length leqno , 151 less , 19 letter space letterpaper , 241 ligature line break lines lineskip linewidth List of Figures List of Tables listfile.tex Listings listings , 287 lmargin lmodern , 330 lmodern.sty lof ( ) log ( ) longtable , 181, 183.lot ( ) ls ls-r lshort ltboxes.dtx ltplain.dtx luminous intensity Lunde, Ken LyX M Mac OS X ATSUI MacOS X WorkShop MacWiki Make , 225, 296, 306 make makebb Makefile , 298 MakeIndex man manual. 229 Map Marché, Claude margin marginpar marginparsep , 245 marginparwidth. 243, 245 marginratio mass masterthesis 229 Mathematica mathpazo , 328 mathptmx , 328 MATLAB , 199, 341 McPherson, Kent Meadow mega mendex , 44 METAFONT , 213 METAPOST.. 23, 198, 213 meter micro Microsoft Office milli misc Misplaced alignment tab character & Missing $ inserted Mittelbach, Frank... iv, v, 82, 136, 138, 150, 260, 263, 342, 347 mkdir , 13 mktexlsr , 336 mole month (BIBTEX).. 230, 233 Moore, Ross Morgan, Tim morisawa move mp ( ) mpfootnote 106 multicol. 88, 260, 261, 263, 264 multirow Musciano, Chuck Musliner, David J mv Mxdvi N namelimits nano nest nested sections newcent Newham, Cameron next Ngraph Niepraschk, Rolf nofoot nohead noheadfoot nointlimits nomarginpar nonamelimits nosort nospace nosumlimits note (BIBTEX) , 230 note , 59 notitlepage number (BIBTEX) 230, 232 numbers numberstyle O Oberdiek, Heiko. 194, 348 obsolete Octave. 198, 217, 338, 341 Oetiker, Tobias.. 346, 348 offset okumacro , 75, 333 okuverb Omega OmniGraffle onecolumn oneside , 239, 244 Oostrum, Piet , 250, 350 openany OpenOffice.org , 339 openright OpenType Oram, Andrew organization (BIBTEX) Orwant, Jon OTF , 332, 335 outer Oxford Style P package page.. 106, 107 Pages pages (BIBTEX).. 230, 232 Pakin, Scott , 349 Palatino , 331

399 paperheight papersize , 86, 241 paperwidth paragraph. 106 paragraph , 46, 49 skip part part , 49 Partl, Hubert Patashnik, Oren... v, 219, 349 PATH PDF , Mac OS X pdfcrop pdfε-latex pdfε-tex pdffonts pdfimages pdfinfo... 35, 36, 194, 296 pdflatex , 245, 327 pdftex , 327 pdftex , 294 PDFtk , 338 pdftops , 37 pdftotext , 37 pdftricks pdvips Peek, Jerry Perl , 196, 306, 340, 341 phdthesis Phoenix, Tom Photoshop PIC pic-align pic-array pic-eqnarray , 42 pic-equation pic-m pic-m pic-matrix pico pict2e , 211 PicTEX Plaice, John plain plain TEX plain platex pldefs.ltx PNG png png ( ) , 30 Podar, Sunil , 209 Polk, Jeff portrait postbreak PostScript PPM prebreak PrimoPDF proc proc.dtx proceeding ps ( ) ps2jpdf , 338 ps2pdf ps2pdf pst-all pst-col pst2pdf PSTricks , 215 pstricks psutils ptex publisher (BIBTEX). 223, 230, 232 punctuation , 57 pxdvi pxfonts. 81, 142, 165, 257, 328, 330, 331, Q QPL R R , 338 Radhakrishnan, CV Rahtz, Sebastian.... iv, v, 292, 342 Raichle, Bernd Rajagopal, CV Raymond, Eric Reckdahl, Keith. 348, 350 Red Hat , 38 Ref for Windows Reference key on page n undefined. 112 references report report , 333 report.cls reversemarginpar reversemp right Ring Server Ritter, Robert rm rmargin rmlv rml Robbins, Arnold Rokicki, Tomas Rose, Kristoffer Rosenblatt, Bill.. 339, 340 Rowley, Chris. v, 347, 349 Rplots.pdf Ruby rulecolor rulesepcolor Ryu, Young.. 81, 165, 328 Ryumin-Light S Séroul, Raymond Samarin, Alexander scale scaled Schöpf, Rainer. v, 82, 150, 347, 349 Schlegl, Elisabeth Schmidt, Walter school (BIBTEX) Schwartz, Randal L SciLab screen

400 378 secnumdepth 51 second section section , 49 section sectioning sed sentence space serial number series (BIBTEX) 230, 232 setspace showframe showkeys , 112 showspace showtabs SI Siebenmann, Laurent. 201 size10.clo size11.clo size12.clo slides slides.dtx Smith, Brian space space letter sentence word src-special Stallman, Richard... iv, vi Stephenson, Peter stepnumber Steward, Sid. 37, 338, 341 Strang, John stringstyle sty ( ) subfigure subparagraph subparagraph subsection 106 subsection subsubsection 106 subsubsection sumlimits Susie Synaptic , 336 syntonly T T t4ht tab table table tabsize tabularx , 184, 185 Talbott, Steve tarticle tbook tbtags TDS tera test.tex tetex TEX tex ( ) tex4ht tex4ht texdoc texexec texhash Texinfo TEXmacs texmf.cnf TEXShop text textcomp , 256, 330 textheight , 245 textwidth , 245 Tgif , 198, 338, 342 Thành, Hàn Th ê theorem , 138 Thorup, Kresten Thorup, Kresten Krab 307 time Times , 328, 330 tips ii title (BIBTEX).. 223, 230 title , 46 titlepage tmargin toc ( ) tocdepth Todino, Grace tools top total totalheight totalwidth Tpic treport Trinkle, Daniel TrueType , 36 TtH TUG twocolumn , 245 twoside. 85, 239, , 252 txfonts.. 81, 142, 165, 257, 328, 330, 331, 337 Type type1cm , 330, 332 type1ec , 330, 337 Type typeface typical U Unable to open file.pdf 32 underline Unicode Unix OS , unsrt url , 233, 292 usenames UTF V varioref vcentering vdivide verbatim , 337 verbatim verbose Vesperman, Jennifer Vine Linux , vmargin vmarginratio voffset Vojta, Paul Volovich, Vlandimir volume (BIBTEX) 230, 232 vscale W Wall, Larry warning white space Wicks, Mark... v, 30, 349 width Williams, Graham Williams, Thomas 217, 338 Windows

401 Wolinski, Marcin Wooding, Mark... 63, 349 Word , 328 word space Writer WYSIWYG , 338 X X xdvi , 337 xdvik X TEX Xfig xhtml xleftmargin XML i xml2bib Xpdf , 35 xr xrightmargin XSL i xspace , 281 XY-pic XΥMTEX E Y YaTEX , 296, 337 year (BIBTEX) , 230 yomi (BIBTEX) , 232 You can t use macro parameter character #. 14 You can t use \spacefactor in vertical mode You have requested, on input line n. 24 Z Zandt, Timothy. 215, 270, 273, 350 Zuhn, David , 68, v , 61, , , , 116, 126, , , , 54, 58, , 63, , 21, 65, , Label key multiply defined Label(s) may have changed. Return to get cross-ferecenses right Misplaced alignment tab character &. 14 Missing $ inserted.. 15 Reference key on page n undefined 112 Unable to open file.pdf You can t use \spacefactor in vertical mode You can t use macro parameter character #

402 , v, 17, 29, 348, , 27, v, 52, 81, 85, 232, 284, 333, 335, 342, v, 343, pt , 85, 86 11pt , 86 12pt , 86 12Q pt Q pt pt pt pt pt pt pt pt a0paper a1paper a2paper a3paper a4j , 86 a4paper.. 85, 86, 241, 294 a4var a5j , 86 a5paper.. 85, 86, 241, 294 a6paper , 241 asymmetric b0paper b1paper b2paper b3paper b4j , 86 b4paper... 85, 86, 241 b5j , 86 b5paper.. 85, 86, 241, 294 b5var b6paper bindingoffset bmargin body bookmarks bookmarksnumbered. 294 bookmarksopen bookmarkstype boookmarksopenlevel. 294 bottom breaklinks centering centertags ceqno charset colorlinks columnsep divide draft , 202 dvipdfm 187, 245, 294 dvipdfmx , 188, 196 dvips.. 188, 196, 245, 294 dvipsnames english , 333 executivepaper expert final , 202 fleqn , 115, 151 fn-in fonts foot footskip gif hcentering hdivide head headheight headsep height heightrounded hmargin hmarginratio hoffset hscale htm html ignoreall ignorefoot ignorehead ignoreheadfoot ignoremp includeall includefoot includehead includeheadfoot includemp inner intlimits jpg landscape , 242 latex2html left legalpaper leqno , 151 letterpaper... 85, 241 lines lmargin margin marginpar marginparsep 243, 245 marginparwidth.. 243, 245 marginratio namelimits next nofoot nohead noheadfoot nointlimits nomarginpar nonamelimits nosort nospace nosumlimits notitlepage offset onecolumn oneside.. 85, 239, 244 openany openright outer paperheight papersize. 31, 86, 241

403 381 paperwidth pdftex , 294 pic-align pic-array pic-eqnarray... 41, 42 pic-equation pic-m pic-m pic-matrix png portrait ps2pdf report , 333 reversemarginpar. 245 reversemp right rmargin scale scaled screen section showframe space sumlimits T tbtags tex4ht text textheight , 245 textwidth , 245 titlepage tmargin top total totalheight totalwidth twocolumn , 245 twoside , 239, , 252 usenames vcentering vdivide verbose vmargin vmarginratio voffset vscale width xhtml , , array. 127 eqnarray. 116 LATEX , chapter enumi enumii enumiii enumiv equation , 159 figure footnote mpfootnote page , 107 paragraph part secnumdepth section subparagraph subsection subsubsection table tocdepth , , , 21, 58, 63, , 21, , aux... 10, 22, 50, 225.bb bbl , 224.bib blg bmp , 30.bst clo cls dtx dvi , 28.epdf eps , 30.fd idx ilg ind ins ist jpg , 30.lof log lot mp png , 30.ps sty tex toc v, 215, 294, 348,

404 , IEEE , AE OE , 92 abstract align , 155, 162 alignat , 162 aligned alignedat alltt appendix array... 87, 126, 153, 173, 180, 184 Bcenter Bdescription Benumerate Beqnarray Bflushleft Bflushright Bitemize Bmatrix bmatrix cases , 153 CD cemph center , 72 comment dashjoin description displaymath document dottedjoin drawjoin enumerate.. 73, 74, 87 eqnarray , 117 eqnarray* equation figure. 172, 173, 261, 263 figure*. 260, 261, 263 filecontents flalign , 155 flushleft , 72 flushright , 72 framebox fverbatim gather.. 152, 154, 162 gathered indentation itemize longtable lrbox lstlisting math matrix. 128, 153, 156, 157 minipage , 267 multicols multline myfigure , 263 mytable , 263 picture 172, 186, 205, 211 pmatrix , 156 quotation quote , 64 Sbox spacing split , 154 subarray , 158 subequations tabbing table.. 172, 173, 181, 261, 263 table*.. 260, 261, 263 tabular. 87, 172, 173, 176, 179, 180, 184 tabular* tabularx , 185 thebibliography.. 22, 220, 257 theindex Verbatim verbatim. 62, 88, 203, 272, 273, 333 Vmatrix vmatrix , iii iii ii

405 , , , , 132, 165, , 61, v , , 79, minipage , 287, , , 59, , Chaikin , , , , , article , 84, 313 book classes ieice ieicej j-article j-book j-report jarticle. 24, 48, 84, 87, 313 jbook , 84, 237 jclasses jpsj jreport , 88, 318 jsarticle jsbook , 86, 237, 241, 245, 318, 320 jsclasses.. 85, 86, 255, 275 jspf proc report slides tarticle tbook treport , 113, , 24

406 384 You have requested, on input line n PDF , , , , 8, 12, , iii, 8, iii, ii , , 332, 337, , 230, , iii, 8, , , S , , 38, 221, 229, 230, ,

407 , , 172, i, 21, i ii, ii , 221, , 221, , Abrahams, Paul W Alver, Morten Arseneau, Donald 234, 292 Batada, Nizar Beebe, Nelson. v, 338 Berliner, Brian Berners-Lee, Tim.. 89 Berry, Karl... 38, 350 Braams, Johannes.. v, 62, 347 Calishain, Tara Cameron, Debra Carlisle, David. v, 74, 112, 129, 179, 181, 184, 282, 309, 347 Chen, Pehong v Cheng, William Chia-Wei 199, 338 Christiansen, Tom 340 Cochran, Steven Douglas Collins, John Doerr, Hans-Peter 186 Doob, Michael Dornfest, Rael Dougherty, Dale Downes, Michael.... v Drakos, Nikos DuBois, Paul Duchier, Denys Duggan, Angus Eaton, John. 217, 338 Eijkhout, Victor Esser, Thomas Fear, Simon Filliâtre, Jean-Christophe Fogel, Karl Friedl, Jeffrey E. F Goossens, Michel.. iv, 342 Grätzer, George. 343, 348 Gurari, Eitan Hagen, Hans Haralambous, Yannis. 332 Harders, Harald Heinz, Carsten , 350 Hobby, John Hyna, Irene Jeffrey, Alan... v, 347 Jeichter, Jerry Jensen, Frank 307, 349 Kelley, Colin. 217, 338 Kennedy, Bill Kernighan, Brian. 212 Kiddle, Oliver Kingdon, Jim Knappen, Jörg , 348 Knuth, Donald.. v, 3, 10, 81, 213, 327, 331, 344 Koch, Richard Kwok, Conrad Lamport, Leslie. iv, v, 4, 342, 347 Larsson, Alexander Larsson, Jan-Ake. 338 Lehman, Philipp. 350 Lemberg, Werner. 349 Lunde, Ken Marché, Claude McPherson, Kent. 347 Mittelbach, Frank. iv, v, 82, 136, 138, 150, 260, 263, 342, 347 Moore, Ross Morgan, Tim Musciano, Chuck. 341 Musliner, David J. 348 Newham, Cameron Niepraschk, Rolf Oberdiek, Heiko. 194, 348 Oetiker, Tobias.. 346, 348 Oostrum, Piet , 250, 350 Oram, Andrew Orwant, Jon Pakin, Scott. 348, 349 Partl, Hubert Patashnik, Oren... v, 219, 349 Peek, Jerry Phoenix, Tom Plaice, John Podar, Sunil. 208, 209 Polk, Jeff Radhakrishnan, CV Rahtz, Sebastian iv, v, 292, 342 Raichle, Bernd Rajagopal, CV Raymond, Eric Reckdahl, Keith. 348, 350 Ritter, Robert Robbins, Arnold Rokicki, Tomas Rose, Kristoffer

408 386 Rosenblatt, Bill.. 339, 340 Rowley, Chris. v, 347, 349 Ryu, Young.. 81, 165, 328 Séroul, Raymond. 201 Samarin, Alexander Schöpf, Rainer. v, 82, 150, 347, 349 Schlegl, Elisabeth 346 Schmidt, Walter Schwartz, Randal L Siebenmann, Laurent. 201 Smith, Brian Stallman, Richard. iv, vi Stephenson, Peter 339 Steward, Sid. 37, 338, 341 Strang, John Talbott, Steve Thành, Hàn Th ê. 327 Thorup, Kresten Thorup, Kresten Krab 307 Todino, Grace Trinkle, Daniel Vesperman, Jennifer Vojta, Paul Volovich, Vlandimir Wall, Larry Wicks, Mark v, 30, 349 Williams, Graham 346 Williams, Thomas , 338 Wolinski, Marcin. 349 Wooding, Mark... 63, 349 Zandt, Timothy.. 215, 270, 273, 350 Zuhn, David v , v, 17, 29, 348, , 27, v, 52, 81, 85, 232, 284, 333, 335, 342, v, 343, v, 215, 294, 348, v , 332, 337, , 352. v, 30, 348, , v, 4, v, 346, v, 30, , 296, 337, , 343, 344, , v, 284, 344, , 132, ,

409 , 259 O , , 11, 22, , , x , , 259, , , , 59, v, 30, 348, , , i i , ii,

410 , i j , 24, , v, 4, , 21, 101, , v, 346, , , , 189, 190, , , 17.. iii, 12, 20, , abstract afterpage alltt amsbsy , 150 amscd , 159 amsfonts 136, 150, 165 amsgen amsmath 87, 118, 128, 142, 150, 161, 162, 350 amsopn amssymb , 136, 150, 165, 198 amstext amsthm amsxtra , 161 array asmcd avant babel , 348 balance bm , 142 bookman booktabs calc. 87, 241, 271, 307, 308 charter cite , 235 cmtt color 87, 215, 281, 282 comment courier dcolumn , 179 delarray , 129 DocStrip doublespace eepic , 198, 209 ehis emath

411 389 enumerate.. 74, 75, 87 epic 186, 198, 208, 209 eucal exceltex fancybox , 273 fancyhdr , 350 fancyheadings fontenc... 60, 256, 330 ftnright geometry , 241, 245, 247 graphicx , 348 helvet , 330 hhline his hyperref.... vi, 42, 44, 292, 350 ifthen indent indentfirst. 54, 88, 322 jarticle jbook jreport jsarticle jsbook jsclasses 5, 31, 241, 333 labelfig latexsym layout , 237 leftidx Listings listings , 287 lmodern , 330 longtable. 87, 181, 183 mathpazo , 328 mathptmx , 328 morisawa multicol. 88, 260, 261, 263, 264 multirow newcent okumacro. 66, 75, 333 okuverb OTF , 332, 335 pdftricks pict2e , 211 pst-all pst-col PSTricks , 215 pstricks pxfonts.. 81, 142, 165, 257, 328, 330, 331, 337 setspace showkeys , 112 subfigure syntonly tabularx.. 87, 184, 185 tex4ht textcomp. 57, 256, 330 theorem , 138 tools txfonts.. 81, 142, 165, 257, 328, 330, 331, 337 type1cm 328, 330, 332 type1ec. 328, 330, 337 url , 233, 292 UTF varioref verbatim , 337 xr xspace , , M , 230, , PDF , ii , , ,

412 , , 229, , v, 30, , , 296, 337, , $texmf ii article.cls bk10.clo bk11.clo bk12.clo book.cls , 84 cid-x.map classes.dtx classes.ins config.ps DVI dvipdfmx.def eclepsf.sty epsbox.sty errortest.tex. 14, 16 fontdef.dtx gnu-head.pdf jarticle.cls jplain.bst.. 225, 226 jsize10.clo kinsoku.tex listfile.tex lmodern.sty ls-r ltboxes.dtx ltplain.dtx makebb Makefile , 298 Map PDF pldefs.ltx proc.dtx report.cls Rplots.pdf size10.clo size11.clo size12.clo slides.dtx test.tex texmf.cnf , CID EC GothicBBB-Medium. 34 Ryumin-Light TrueType Type Unicode ID , 343, 344, L , , 8, 199 Mac OS X. 29 Red Hat Unix OS 17, 29 Windows.. 17, Acrobat Reader Adobe Acrobat Adobe Reader. 30, 32, 338 Aleph AMSLATEX... 87, 150 AMSTEX , 150

413 391 APT bash bib2xml BIBTEX BIBTEX2HTML Calc Calc2LATEX cd , 13 ConTEXt copy cp CreateBB CVS del DeTEX Dia dir dviout Dvipdfm , 245 Dvipdfmx 30, 216, 338 dvips. 38, 39, 215, 245 EasyTEX ebb , 189 Emacs.. 26, 296, 298, 337 epstopdf , 216 ε-tex Excel , 186 Excel2tabular file Foxit Reader Ghostscript , 38 GIMP , 342 Gnuplot. 26, 217, 338, 341, 342, 351 Grapher GUI for PDFTK.. 37 gzip help , 13 ht HyperTEX identify Illustrator , 204 ImageMagick info JabRef JBIBTEX , 222 jmakeindex Keynotes Kpathsearch kpsewhich Lambda Lamed LATEX LATEX2HTML LATEX2RTF latexmk , 306 less , 19 ls LyX MacOS X WorkShop 5 Make 27, 225, 296, 306 make MakeIndex man Mathematica MATLAB , 199, 341 Meadow mendex , 44 METAFONT.. 198, 213 METAPOST.. 23, 198, 213 Microsoft Office mkdir , 13 mktexlsr , 336 move mv Mxdvi Ngraph Octave. 198, 217, 338, 341 Omega OmniGraffle OpenOffice.org. 3, 339 Pages pdfcrop pdfε-latex pdfε-tex pdffonts pdfimages pdfinfo... 35, 36, 194, 296 pdflatex 28, 245, 327 pdftex , 327 PDFtk , 338 pdftops , 37 pdftotext , 37 pdvips Perl , 196, 306, 340, 341 Photoshop PIC PicTEX plain TEX plain PostScript PrimoPDF ps2jpdf , 338 ps2pdf pst2pdf psutils pxdvi R , 338 Ref for Windows. 236 rm Ruby SciLab sed Susie Synaptic , 336 t4ht tetex TEX texdoc texexec texhash Texinfo TEXmacs TEXShop Tgif. 26, 198, 338, 342 Tpic TtH Vine Linux... 26, 339 Word , 328 Writer xdvi , 337 xdvik X TEX Xfig xml2bib Xpdf , 35 XY-pic XΥMTEX YaTEX.. 26, 296, , abbrv alpha E

414 392 jabbrv jalpha jplain junsrt plain unsrt article book , 232 booklet inbook incollection inproceedings , 233 manual masterthesis misc phdthesis i, i i i , , , iii, 56, 100, , , , 76, 78, , , , 58, , , ,

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