How to write your own thesis tutorial with LaTeX2e

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1 LATEX ( ) \begin{titlepage}% \parindent=\z@ \let\footnotesize\small \let\footnoterule\relax \let\footnote\thanks \null\vskip 2\Cvs {\Huge\gtfamily\sffamily\@title}% \par\vskip\fboxsep \hrule height 1ex \par\vskip\tw@\fboxsep {\Large\@date}% \par\vskip\cvs\vfill \hb@xt@\fullwidth{% \includegraphics*{images/mytitle}\hss}% \ifx\@contact\@empty\@thanks\vfill\null \else\vfill\begin{large}\@contact\end{large}% \par\vskip 2\Cvs\fi \end{titlepage}% FUNNIST

$\par\vskip\tw@\fboxsep {\Large\@date}% \par\vskip\cvs\vfill \hb@xt@\fullwidth{%$

3 i L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX FUNNIST Future University- Hakodate Network and Information System Tutorial Future Univeristy-Hakodate FUN (Tutorial) Network Information System Future University-Hakodate Network and Information System Tutorial FUNNIST

4 ii dvipdfm dvipdfm dvipdfm dvipdfm dvipdfm 3.19 dvipdfm 3.21 dvipdfm dvipdfm dvipdfm dvipdfm The length of a pen should be comrotable to write with: too long and it makes him tired; too short and it\ldots. The length of a pen should be comrotable to write with: too long and it makes him tired; too short and it.... which perl $ platex file.tex $ jbibtex file.tex $ dvipdfmx -S -o out.pdf input.dvi $ Alt Ctrl + Alt + Delete Ctrl Alt Delete Ctrl + x Ctrl + s Ctrl + x Ctrl + s

$it\ldots. The length of a pen should be comrotable to write with: too long and it makes him tired; too short and it.$

5 iii L A TEX TEX Donald Knuth L A TEX Leslie Lamport L A TEX 2ε Frank Mittelbach Johannes Braams David Carlisle Michael Downes Alan Jeffery Sebastian Rahtz Chris Rowley Rainer Schöpf TEX Windows ptex dviout BIBTEX Oren Patashnik MakeIndex Pehong Chen Nelson Beebe dvipdfm Mark Wicks Dvipdfmx Cho Jin-Hwan PostScript PDF Adobe TEX

Rowley Rainer Schöpf TEX Windows ptex dviout BIBTEX Oren Patashnik MakeIndex

6 iv L A TEX L A TEX 2ε FUNNIST L A TEX 2ε α 250 L A TEX L A TEX 1 L A TEX FUNNIST L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX 2ε version version version 0.2a version version 0.3a L A TEX

A TEX 2ε version 0.1 2004 4 16 2004 4 2 version 0.2 2004 4 30 2004 4 16 version 0.

7 v i iii TEX WYSIWYG L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX

1.3......................... 8 2.1.4................ 8 2.1.5.......................... 10 2.1.6......................... 12 2.1.7............................... 14 2.1.8............................ 15 2.

8 vi L A TEX

6.2........................... 25 3.7................................. 25 3.7.1 L A TEX..................... 25 3.7.2............................ 26 3.8................................... 26 3.9.

9 vii JBIBTEX DVI PostScript PDF DVI PS dvipsk DVI PDF Dvipdfmx

........................... 55 4.3.7................ 57 4.3.8........................ 57 4.4............................... 58 5 59 5.1............................... 59 5.1.1 DVI................................. 60 5.

10 viii L A TEX

........................... 81 7.2.5.............................. 81 7.2.6......................... 81 7.3................................. 82 7.4.......................... 83 7.5........................... 83 7.5.1................................ 83 7.5.2............................... 84 7.

11 ix L A TEX EPS EPS L A TEX URL YaTeX WinShell latexmk

3.5 EPS..................... 114 8.4................................. 115 8.4.1......................... 115 8.4.2............................ 116 9 L A TEX 117 9.1............................. 117 9.2.................. 118 9.

12 x A GNU Free Documentation License APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS VERBATIM COPYING COPYING IN QUANTITY MODIFICATIONS COMBINING DOCUMENTS COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS TRANSLATION TERMINATION FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents

COMBINING DOCUMENTS......................... 143 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS..................... 143 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS............ 144 8. TRANSLATION................................ 144 9.

13 1 1 1 L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX

14 2 1 The length of a pen should be comrotable to write with: too long and it makes him tired; too short and it\ldots.\par When I was a young---a foolish boy---the pen was too long! So I used to break it. The length of a pen should be comrotable to write with: too long and it makes him tired; too short and it.... When I was a young a foolish boy the pen was too long! So I used to break it. em-dash \, Stop! the man said. \par Prof.~Albert Einstein ( ) was born in German (see fig.~3).\par His famous equation $ E = mc^2 $ is written in the theory. Stop! the man said. Prof. Albert Einstein ( ) was born in German (see fig. 3). His famous equation E = mc 2 is written in the theory en-dash 3 (see fig. 3) fig. 3 ~ = $$ agenda \leftarrow office $$ $$ \mathit{agenda} \leftarrow \mathit{office}$$ agenda office agenda office agenda office \mathit a, g, e, n, d, a o, f, f, i, c, e L A TEX

$So I used to break it. em-dash \, Stop! the man said. \par Prof.~Albert Einstein (1897--1955) was born in German (see fig.~3).\par His famous equation $ E = mc^2 $ is written in the theory. Stop! the man said. Prof. Albert Einstein (1897 1955) was born in German (see fig.$

15 1.4 TEX 3 L A TEX OpenOffice.org Microsoft Office L A TEX I L A TEX TEX TEX [12] Donald Knuth TEX τ ɛ χ 1.5 WYSIWYG WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get TEX WYSIWYG 1.6 TEX 1.7 L A TEX TEX

4 TEX TEX [12] Donald Knuth TEX τ ɛ χ 1.

16 4 1 Leslie Lamport L A TEX [13] L A TEX HTML <CENTER> </CENTER> <CENTER> </CENTER> HTML L A TEX \begin{center} \end{center} HTML TEX L A TEX TEX TEX/L A TEX TEX L A TEX ptex pl A TEX 1.8 Leslie Lamport L A TEX 2ε [13] [3, 4, 2]L A TEX 2ε [21] [9] Another Manual [23, 22, 1] L A TEX L A TEX

TEX/L A TEX TEX L A TEX ptex pl A TEX 1.

17 5 2 2 LATEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX DVI *1 1. L A TEX Emacs Unix OS $ emacs file.tex & Emacs XEmacs *1 LATEX PDF pdf LATEX

18 6 2 L A TEX latex latex platex $ platex file.tex file.tex file.dvi L A TEX Unix OS $ xdvi file.dvi & & dviout Windows L A TEX Emacs first.tex \documentclass{jarticle} \begin{document} \LaTeX!! \end{document} Unix OS Emacs Emacs Emacs [ ]J.: Emacs: first.tex (LaTeX) [L1 All [ ] CTRL Y= [ ] [ ] *2 [ ] *2 Shift + Space

$tex \documentclass{jarticle} \begin{document} \LaTeX!$

19 2.1 7 / Windows Unix OS L A TEX Windows [][] command OK Windows 2 $ platex file.tex This is ptex Version p3.0.4 (sjis) (Web2C 7.3.9) platex2e (based on LaTeX2e <2001/06/01> patch level 0) (1) (./file.aux) ) Output written on file.dvi (1 page 236 bytes). Transcript written on file.log. file.dvi file.log file.tex hoge.log ls Windows dir $ ls file.* file.aux file.dvi file.log file.tex L A TEX file.tex file.aux file.dvi file.tex DVI file.log file.tex file.tex L A TEX

aux) ) Output written on file.dvi (1 page 236 bytes). Transcript written on file.log. file.dvi file.log file.tex hoge.

20 8 2 L A TEX # $ % & _ { } ~ ^ \ L A TEX 3 < > 13 \# \$ \% \& \_ \{ \} # $ % & _ { } \textasciitilde \textasciicircum \textbackslash \textbar \textless \textgreater ~ ^ \ < > Windows Windows OS 2.2 Unix OS mkdir cd dir move copy del help mkdir cd ls mv cp rm help man command /? [] [ ] Windows

$\textasciitilde \textasciicircum \textbackslash \textbar \textless$

21 L A TEX Unix OS command --help less less man command info command info less info Unix OS 2 $ emacs file.tex & $ platex file.tex $ xdvi file.dvi & Unix OS Windows mv move ls dir / Y= $ echo message1 >> file.txt $ echo message2 >> file.txt $ mkdir anydir $ cd anydir $ mv../hoge.txt./ $ ls $ more file.txt $ ls../ anydir file.txt anydir file.txt

22 10 2 L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX? 2.2 error.tex \documentclass{jarticle} \begin{document} Hello & Goodbye! Give me $100! Give me 100%! Under_bar is stranger. Is sharp sing #? No its \#. Hello \& Goodbye!! \end{document} error.tex platex error! Misplaced alignment tab character &. 1.3 Hello & Goodbye! Give me $100! Give me 100%?? 3 & Enter! You can t use macro parameter character # in math mode. l.4 Under_bar is stranger. Is sharp sing #? # 1 Enter! Missing $ inserted. <inserted text> $ l.6 \end{document}? $ Hello \& Goodbye! Give me \$100! Give me 100%! Under_bar is stranger. Is sharp sing \#? No its \#. Hello \& Goodbye!! 3 & $ 4 # \

23 2.1 11! Missing $ inserted. <inserted text> $ l.4 Under_ bar is stranger. Is sharp sing \#?? 2 $ 4 _ $ Enter! Missing $ inserted. <inserted text> $ l.6 \end{document}? Overfull \hbox ( pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 3--6 []\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 Hello & Good-bye! Give me $100! Give me 100Under$[]\OML/cmm/m/it/10 arisstranger:issharpsing \OT1/cmr/m/n/10 #?\OML/cmm/m/it/10 Noits[]\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 # \OML/cmm/m/it/10 :Hello\OT1/cmr/m/n/10 &\OML/cmm/m/it/10 Goodbye\OT1/cmr/m/n/10!!$ Overfull \hbox DVI error.dvi <inserted text> $ L A TEX $ b r Give me 100Under b %! Under error.tex Hello \& Goodbye! Give me \$100! Give me 100\%! Under\_bar is stranger. Is sharp sing \#? No its \#. Hello \& Goodbye!! L A TEX?? Type <return> to proceed, S to scroll future error messages,

24 12 2 L A TEX R to run without stopping, Q to run quietly, I to insert something, E to edit your file, 1 or... or 9 to ignore the next 1 to 9 tokens of input, H for help, X to quit.?? Enter S R Q L A TEX Enter Q I H X X Enter * Enter * (Please type a command or say \end ) $ \end{verbatim*} OS Windows dviout Unix OS xdvi Red Hat pxdvi file.dvi Windows dviout Unix OS xdvi hoge.dvi xdvi $ xdvi hoge&

25 Unix OS & 2.2 DVI dviout xdvi xdvi xdvi Quit Abort Quit Reread First Prev Next xdvi file.dvi

26 14 2 L A TEX Last View PS File PostScript DVI Quit L A TEX ( ) \documentclass[,... ]{ }[ ] () \begin{document} ( ) \end{document} \documentclass document document L A TEX Windows \alpha \maketitle \begin{ } \end{ } \begin{center} \end{center} { } \section{} [ ] \documentclass[]{jbook}

27 2.2 L A TEX L A TEX 2 file.tex input.foo output.bar 2.2 L A TEX L A TEX..dtx 1.cls 2.cls,... n.cls.dtx.sty.ins classes.dtx.sty

28 16 2 L A TEX.cls.clo.fd.tex.bib.bst.eps L A TEX BIBTEX Adobe PostScript L A TEX.log L A TEX.aux 1.dvi L A TEX.toc.lof.lot.bbl BIBTEX thebibliography.blg BIBTEX.jpg.bmp Windows OS.png Dvipdfm.bb L A TEX ebb CrateBB.mp MetaPost 2.3 L A TEX

29 \documentclass \documentclass[,... ]{ }[ ] YYYY/MM/DD jarticle \documentclass[11pt,a4j]{jarticle}[2003/12/31] L A TEX Warning \usepackage \usepackage[,... ]{ }[ ] \usepackage \documentclass L A TEX Dvipdfmx \usepackage[dvipdfm]{graphicx}[2001/01/01] graphicx \documentclass[10pt,a4paper,twocolumn]{article} 10pt a4paper twocolumn,

30 18 2 L A TEX graphicx amsmath makeidx \usepackage{graphicx,amsmath,makeidx} \documentclass[10pt,a4paper,oneside]{jarticle} \usepackage[dvipdfm]{graphicx} \usepackage[dvipdfm,usenames]{color} \begin{document}. \end{document} \documentclass[dvipdfm,10pt,a4j]{jarticle} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage[usenames]{color}

31 L A TEX L A TEX 3.1 (document) (title) (\author) (\date) (\title) (contents) (headline) (paragraph) (indentation) 1 (punctuation) (note) (word) (character) (sentence) (paragraph) (section) (chapter) (part) (letter)

32 letter word sentence paragraph section chapter part L A TEX 3.2 (title) (author) (date) \title{ } \author{ } \date{ } L A TEX \begin{document} \maketitle \documentclass{jarticle} \title{ \LaTeX} \author{ } \date{ } \begin{document} \maketitle {\LaTeX} \end{document} L A TEX L A TEX...

33 (sectioning) (contents) (nested sections) (abstract) L A TEX 3.2 \section 3.2 L A TEX \part[ ]{ } \chapter[ ]{ } \section[ ]{ } \subsection[ ]{ } \subsubsection[ ]{ } \paragraph[ ]{ } \subparagraph[ ]{ } article jarticle (serial number) [ ] L A TEX \chapter{ } \section{ } \chapter{ } \section{ } \subsection{} L A TEX (part) (chapter) (section) (subsection) (subsubsection) (paragraph) (subparagraph)

34 \part -1 0 \chapter 0 \section 1 \subsection 2 \subsubsection 3 \paragraph 4 \subparagraph 4 (j)article (j)article L A TEX \tableofcontents (contents) \listoffigures (List of Figures) \listoftables (List of Tables) tocdepth 3.3 jsbook \chapter \setcounter{tocdepth}{0} (j)book (j)report 2 (j)article 3 jsbook secnumdepth secnumdepth 3.3 \subsection \setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}

35 (abstract) (j)article abstract abstract \maketitle \maketitle \maketitle \begin{abstract} \end{abstract} (j)report \chapter* \chapter * \chapter*{}\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{} (j)book \frontmatter \chapter \begin{document} \frontmatter% \chapter{} \mainmatter% \chapter{} 3.6 (indentation) L A TEX

36 *1 \par \par \par \par L A TEX L A TEX \parindent \parindent=3em \indent \noindent \indent \noindent jreport indentfirst %\section{ } \indent \indent \par \noindent *

37 \baselinestretch 3 \renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{2} doublespace \usepackage{doublespace} L A TEX \parindent=0pt pt L A TEX 3.4 jsclasses 10pt 3.4 L A TEX in 1 in = 25.4 mm = pt cm 1 cm = 10 mm = 28.3 pt mm 1 mm = 2.83 pt pt 1 pt = 0.35 mm em M ex x zw true cm truecm

38 SI 3.6 *2 3.5 SI length l m meter mass m kg kilogram time t s second amount of substance n mol mole electric current I A ampere thermodynamic temperature T K kelvin luminous intensity I cd candela n 10 n T G M k m µ n p * tera giga mega kilo milli micro nano pico * (µ) textcomp \textmu 3\,mkg 3 3\,mkg ( ) 3\,g 3 mkg 3 3 mkg ( ) 3 g 3.8 (punctuation) * (Y Z P T G M k m µ n p f a z y)

39 The length of a pen should be comrotable to write with: too long and it makes him tired; too short and it\ldots.\par Prof.~Albert Einstein ( ) was born in German (see fig.~3). The length of a pen should be comrotable to write with: too long and it makes him tired; too short and it.... Prof. Albert Einstein ( ) was born in German (see fig. 3) (note) L A TEX 2 \footnote \marginpar \footnote \footnote{ } L A TEX \footnote *3 \footnote{fourier Translation} \ldots a... a Fourier Translation 3.10 (underline) (emphasis) L A TEX \emph \emph{english Emphasize} \emph{} English Emphasize *3

40 * fontenc T1 3.8 i j 3.7 \i \j 3.7 å \aa ø \o \dag Ð \DJ «\guillemotleft Å \AA Ø \O \ddag ŋ \ng» \guillemotright æ \ae ı \i \pounds Ŋ \NG \guilsinglleft Æ \AE j \j! þ \th \guilsinglright œ \oe ß \ss? Þ \TH \quotedblbase Œ \OE ß \SS ð \dh \quotesinglbase ł \l \S Ð \DH " \textquotedbl Ł \L \P đ \dj 3.8 ü \"u ā \={a} à \ {a} ạ \d{a} ǎ \v{a} o \r{o} é \ {e} a \H{a} ā \b{a} ǫ \k{o} ñ \~{n} ȧ \.{a} ô \^{o} ç \c{c} ĭ \u{ı} oo \t{oo} J\"org {mu\ss} ein Gel\"ande f\"ur seine Fabrik erwerben. Jörg muß ein Gelände für seine Fabrik erwerben L A TEX (white space)

41 % (comment out) % comment Victor Eijkhout comment 3 %\usepackage{comment} % \begin{comment} \end{comment} 3.14 (verbatim) \verb+ + verbatim \begin{verbatim} \end{verbatim} \verb #include<stdio.h> \ldots \begin{verbatim} int main( void ){ printf("hello, World!\n"); } \end{verbatim} #include<stdio.h>... int main( void ){ printf("hello, World!\n"); } \verb verbatim \verb * \verb 134, \verb+456+, \verb9 () 9.\par \verb* 1 3 5, \verb*9ok? ok?9.\par \begin{verbatim*} int main( void ){ printf("hello, World!\n"); } \end{verbatim*} 134, 456, () , ok? ok?. int main( void ){ printf("hello, World!\n"); }

42 quote quotation 2 Shift 7 L A TEX Shift + 2 " Word L A TEX 1 quote quotation quote quotation \begin{quote} quote \end{quote} \begin{quotation} quotation \end{quotation} " " " " quote \begin{quote} quotation \end{quote} quote quotation

43 \,FUN: Future University-Hakodate FUNNIST FUNNIST FUN FUN: Future University-Hakodate FUNNIST FUNNIST FUN \emph \emph{ article s Name } 2004 \emph{natural} 2004 Natural en-dash em-dash en-dash - okumacro 3.9 When I was a dog---a big dog---i could read about books in a day. This is a just fairy-tale. \par When I was a dog a big dog I could read about books in a day. This is a just fairy-tale.

44 en-dash -- em-dash --- \ \ - - $-$ 1 {\TeX} \mbox{for-each} Perl \mbox{foreach} \mbox{x-ray} Future \mbox{university-hakodate} \mbox{if-then} TEX for-each Perl foreach X-ray Future University-Hakodate if-then (line break) \ Windows Y= \\ 3.15 \\*[ ] \newline \par \newline \\ \par \verb \\ \\ \\[1cm] \par \newline \\

45 (space) TEX (ligature) (kerning) The files were found in a folder and were shuffled by anyone.\par The f{}iles were found in a folder and were shuf{}f{}led by anyone. The files were found in a folder and were shuffled by anyone. The files were found in a folder and were shuffled by anyone. fl ffl My name is Thor. L A TEX I want to be a Mr. Right and go to N.Y. I wish I could. D.~E. Knuth means Donald Ervin Knuth. I want to be a Mr. Right and go to N.Y. I wish I could. D. E. Knuth means Donald Ervin Knuth. Mr. Right N.Y. I N.Y. D. E. \ \@ I want to be a Mr. Right and go to N.Y. Let me do.\par I want to be a Mr.\ Right and go to N.Y\@. Let me do. I want to be a Mr. Right and go to N.Y. Let me do. I want to be a Mr. Right and go to N.Y. Let me do.

46 34 3 L A TEX (letter space) (word space) \ (sentence space) \@ (leading) (paragraph skip) \par ~ Mr.~Sato read page~10 and looked at figure~3 and table~2 in the book. Mr. Sato read page 10 and looked at figure 3 and table 2 in the book. Hello is a greeting and I always say Hello. \par \, Hello is a greeting and I always say Hello. \, Hello is a greeting and I always say Hello. Hello is a greeting and I always say Hello TEX 4 1 \mbox English \par \mbox{}english\mbox{} English English L A TEX TEX TEX

47 \LaTeX \TeX \\ \LaTeX\ \TeX \\ {\LaTeX}{\TeX} \\ {\LaTeX} {\TeX}\\ L A TEX TEX L A TEX TEX L A TEX TEX L A TEX TEX 3 \TeX and {\LaTeX}are very famous.\\ {\TeX} and {\LaTeX} are very pupular. TEXand L A TEXare very famous. TEX and L A TEX are very pupular. \TeX \TeX 3.17 (itemization) itemize enumerate 1 (a) i A description \item (nest) itemize \item itemize \item[\#] \begin{itemize} \item. \item[*]. \begin{itemize} \item. \end{itemize} \end{itemize}. *..

48 36 3 \begin{enumerate} \item. \item. \begin{description} \item[ 1] 1. \item[ 2] 2. \end{description} \end{enumerate} file.tex 2 \documentclass[a4j]{jsarticle} \title{ \LaTeX}% \author{ }% \date{\today}% \begin{document}% \maketitle% \tableofcontents% \section{}% \verb \section \subsection{ }% \verb \subsection % \section{ } \subsection{} \begin{quote} \verb quotation \emph{ }\verb quotation \end{quote} \subsection{} \begin{description} \item[ ] \item[ ] \item[ ] \end{description} \end{document} 3.1

49 L A TEX \section 1.1 \subsection quotation quotation

50 (flushing) flushleft \raggedright center \centering flushright \raggedleft (centering) center 1 (flushright) flushright (flushleft) flushleft \begin{flushleft} \\ \end{flushleft} \begin{center} \\ \\ \end{center} \begin{flushright} \\ flushright \end{flushright} flushright \begin{flushright} \\ \end{flushright} \begin{flushleft} \end{flushleft} \begin{flushright} \\ \end{flushright} \begin{center}

51 \end{center} 2004 \begin{flushright} \end{flushright} (character) (typeface) L A TEX L A TEX 3.11 {\ }

52 \tiny \scriptsize \footnotesize \small \normalsize \large \Large \LARGE \huge \Huge 3.12 \ 10 pt 11 pt 12 pt \tiny 5 pt 6 pt 6 pt \scriptsize 7 pt 8 pt 8 pt \footnotesize 8 pt 9 pt 10 pt \small 9 pt 10 pt 11 pt \normalsize 10 pt 11 pt 12 pt \large 12 pt 12 pt 14 pt \Large 14 pt 14 pt 17 pt \LARGE 17 pt 17 pt 20 pt \huge 20 pt 20 pt 25 pt \Huge 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt 1 {\scriptsize } {\Large } \kyocho

53 \newcommand{\kyocho}[1]{{\large#1}} \newcommand{\kyocho}[1]{{\large#1}} \kyocho{ } \Kyocho{} L A TEX \textrm \rmfamily ABCabc \textsf \sffamily ABCabc \texttt \ttfamily ABCabc \textmd \mdseries ABCabc \textbf \bfseries ABCabc \textit \itshape ABCabc \textsl \slshape ABCabc \textsc \scshape ABCabc \textsf{\textbf{typeface}} {\sffamily\bfseries Typeface} Typeface Typeface \texttt{\textit{typewriter bold extended?}} \textsc{small Caps}. \textit{\textbf{bold italic}}. {\ttfamily \itshape typewriter bold extended.} Typewriter bold extended? Small Caps. Bold italic. typewriter bold extended.

54 42 3 {\Large\textbf Large Bold?} \\ {\textbf\large Bold Large?} Large Bold? Bold Large? 3.14 pl A TEX 3.14 \textmc \mcfamily \textgt \gtfamily \textgt{} {\gtfamily } 3.20 L A TEX 4 1 L A TEX ptex 1 [6] [20, 19, 11] 1

55 L A TEX classpackage L A TEX L A TEX \documentclass[,... ]{ } \usepackage[,... ]{ } 11 \documentclass[twocolumn,11pt]{jarticle} \usepackage{color} \usepackage{graphicx} 2 twocolumn 11pt \documentclass[twocolumn,11pt]{jarticle} \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx,color}.cls.sty L A TEX pl A TEX classes.dtx classes.ins article report slides proc

56 44 3 jarticle jreport jbook jarticle jreport jbook jclasses \documentclass 10pt 11pt 12pt 10pt a4paper a5paper b5paper letterpaper b4paper a4j a5j b4j b5j geometry jsclasses landscape oneside twoside onesidetwoside onecolumn twocolumn onecolumn twocolumn titlepage notitlepage titlepage notitlepage fleqn leqno draft final draft final final openright openany (j)report (j)book openright openany(j)report openany (j)book openright jsclasses jsarticle jsbook jspf

57 jclasses *4 jsarticle jsbook jspf jsclasses L A TEX 3 \usepackage[ ]{ } $ platex filename.dtx filename.dvi DVI filename.dtx Windows Unix OS find L A TEX $texmf/tex/latex/base L A TEX AMS-L A TEX American Mathematical Society AMS-TEX TEX L A TEX AMS-L A TEX amsmath babel L A TEX graphicx color tools L A TEX3 L A TEX L A TEX 2ε L A TEX3 tools $texmf/tex/latex/tools array calc array tabular tabular* L A TEX *4 (j)classes

58 46 3 dcolumn delarray hhline longtable tabularx afterpage bm enumerate ftnright indentfirst layout multicol showkeys theorem varioref verbatim xr xspace tabular \clearpage \afterpage enumerate 2 jarticle jreport \chapter\section \label \ref \cite keys indind verbatim

59 L A TEX 4.1 (references) Oren Patashnik BIBTEX JBIBTEX thebibliography \bibitem JBIBTEX file.bib JBIBTEX \cite

60 thebibliography \bibitem[ ]{ } thebibliography \begin{thebibliography}{ } \bibitem[ ]{ } \end{thebibliography} \cite ~\cite[ ]{ } ~\cite{kk1981} \begin{thebibliography}{9} \bibitem{kk1981} \bibitem{ay1991} Ada Young. \emph{the Art of awk programming}. \textbf{5}. Angus Univ.~Press \end{thebibliography} [1] [1] [2] Ada Young. The Art of awk programming. 5. Angus Univ. Press thebibliography 9 \begin{thebibliography}{9} 2 \begin{thebibliography}{99}

61 thebibliography \bibitem[ ]{ }..., \bibitem[mirai 1999]{MT1999}. 1999,. Taro Mirai \begin{thebibliography}{watanabe 2000} \bibitem[hokkai 1997]{HM1997a} Michiko Hokkai. \emph{going My Way}. 1997, Future. \bibitem[hokkai 1999]{HM1999a} ,. \bibitem[watanabe 2000]{NN2000a} , NNN. \end{thebibliography} [Hokkai 1999] [Watanabe 2000] [Hokkai 1997] Michiko Hokkai. Going My Way. 1997, Future. [Hokkai 1999] ,. [Mirai 1999]. 1999,. [Watanabe 2000] , NNN. Michiko Hokkai 2 [][ ]

62 L A TEX JBIBTEX [14, 24] JBIBTEX L A TEX.bib {, 1 ={ 1 }, 2 ={ 2 }, author = { }, yomi = {Taro Mirai}, title = {}, publisher = {}, year = {2004}, note = book book

63 TM2004a author yomi title publisher year note yomi 4 file.bib \cite L A TEX \bibliography \bibliographystyle{ } \bibliography{ }.bib.bib \documentclass{jsarticle} \begin{document} ~\cite{tw2004a} \bibliographystyle{jplain} \bibliography{ref} \end{document} JBIBTEX $ platex file.tex $ jbibtex file $ platex file.tex $ platex file.tex JBIBTEX This is JBibTeX, Version 0.99c-j0.33 (Web2C 7.5.2) The top-level auxiliary file: file.aux

64 52 4 The style file: jplain.bst Database file #1: ref.bib file.bbl 1 JBIBTEX 2 file.aux3 jplain.bst ref.bib JBIBTEX JBIBTEX file.blg \cite \nocite \nocite{ } \nocite 3 1 JBIBTEX file.bbl 3 Make latexmk \bibliographystyle{ } \bibliography{,... } \bibliographystyle jplain \bibliography 1 book 4.1 author title publisher year

65 article book booklet inbook incollection inproceedings manual masterthesis phdthesis misc 4.2 address annote author booktitle chapter crossref edition editor howpublished journal key month note number organization pages publisher school series title volume year

66 article book booklet inbook incollection inproceedings manual masterthesis misc phdthesis author title journal year volume number pages month note author title publisher, year volume series address edition month note title author howpublished adddress month year note author title chapter pages publisher year volume series type note address edition month booktitle author title year publisher editor volume series type month note address edition author title booktitle year editor volume series pages address month organization publisher note title author address edition month year note organization author title school year type address month note author title howpublished month year note author title school year type address month note author author={ and and } and author editor author={ and others} jplain et al.

67 BIBTEX jplain plain alpha abbrv unsrt 4 jplain jalpha jabbrv junsrt WWW 4 jplain [1], NNN. jalpha 3 key [NG 2000], NNN. jabbrv [1], NNN. junsrt [1],, NNN (author) (title) (publisher) (year) (volume) (series) (edition) 2004 [ 3 ] L A TEX author = { }, yomi = {Haruhiko Okumura}, title = {[ 3 ] \LaTeXe\ }, publisher = { }, year = {2004}, note = {021.49/Ok}, } (yomi) 4.2 (author) (title) (journal) (year)

68 56 4 (volume) (number) (pages) The RoboCup Synthetic Agent Challenge author = {Eiichi Osawa and others}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence: IJCAI-97}, title = {The RoboCup Synthetic Agent Challenge~97}, volume = 1, pages = {24--29}, year = 1997, } (conference) (proceeding) inproceedings JBIBTEX file.bbl \begin{thebibliography}{9} \bibitem{ho2004}. \newblock [ 3 ] \LaTeXe\. \newblock, \newblock /Ok. \bibitem{eo1997} Eiichi Osawa, et~al. \newblock The robocup synthetic agent challenge~97. \newblock In {\em Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence: IJCAI-97}, Vol.~1, pp.~24--29, \end{thebibliography} file.bbl [1]. [ 3 ] L A TEX 2ε., /Ok. [2] Eiichi Osawa, et al. The robocup synthetic agent challenge 97. In Proceedings of the 15th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence: IJCAI- 97, Vol. 1, pp , et al. en-dash

69 [3,2,5,1] [1-3,5] Donald Arseneau cite hyperref [1-3,5] cite nospace space nosort \usepackage[space]{cite} cite \citeform \citepunct \citeleft [ \citeright ] \citemid \cite mycite.tex \documentclass[12pt]{jsarticle} \usepackage{cite} \begin{document} ~\cite[p.~130]{first,second,third,sixth,fifth} \begin{thebibliography}{9} \bibitem{first} First Name. \emph{ }. 1991,. \bibitem{second} Second Name. \emph{}. 1992,. \bibitem{third} Third Name. \emph{ }. 1993,. \bibitem{forth} Forth Name. \emph{}. 1995,. \bibitem{fifth} Fifth Name. \emph{ }. 1994,.

70 58 4 \bibitem{sixth} Sixth Name. \emph{ }. 1990,. \end{thebibliography} \end{document} [1 3,5,6; p. 130] \cite p. 130 \usepackage \renewcommand\citemid{; } \renewcommand\citeleft{ } \renewcommand\citeright{ } \renewcommand\citepunct{,} 1 3,5,6; p. 130 \citeform \renewcommand\citeform[1]{\romannumeral 0#1} i iii,v,vi; p GUI Morten Alver Nizar Batada JabRef

71 L A TEX 5.1 L A TEX DVI DVI Device Independent DVI DVI DVI file.dvi.dvi PostScript Adobe 1.3 Unix OS PostScript PostScript PS.ps file.ps.gz PostScript PostScript EPS Encapsulated PostScript PDF PDF Portable Document Format Adobe PostScript 1.5 L A TEX PDF pdfl A TEX

72 60 5 HTML HTML HyperText Markup Language Hyper Link HTML HTML XHTML L A TEX L A TEX DVI DVI DeVice Independent L A TEX DVI platex L A TEX $ platex filename.tex filename.tex filename.dvi DVI DVI DVI Windows dviout Unix OS xdvi pxdvi PostScript DTP Adobe PostScript PostScript PostScript L A TEX PostScript PostScript Ghostscript PDF Adobe PDF PDF Portable Document Format PDF

73 5.2 DVI PS dvipsk DVI PS dvipsk Tomas Rokicki Karl Berry Kpathsearch dvipsk DVI PS dvipsk Windows dvipsk Unix OS dvips Red Hat pdvips $ dvips filename.dvi 5.dvi dvipsk -D dpi -o -t a0 a8 b0 b8 letter -T, 21cm,27cm \AtBeginDvi{\special{papersize=210mm,270mm}} -p L A TEX -l L A TEX -pp L A TEX 11, P config.ps config.pdf $ dvipsk -Ppdf filename Type1 DVI EPS $ dvipsk -E -Pdl -pp14 -o outp14.eps input EPS outp14.eps EPS

74 DVI PDF Dvipdfmx Mark Wicks Dvipdfm [28] DVI PDF Dvipdfm Cho Jin-Hwan Dvipdfmx project team Dvipdfmx Dvipdfm Dvipdfmx Dvipdfmx PDF HyperTEX Tpic JPEG PNG EPS EPDF PDF Dvipdfmx -o file.dvi file.pdf -p. a4 letter a6 a5 a4 a3 b5 b5 b4 b3 b5var -s -s 3-5, PDF -s r PDF 600dpi -V PDF 2 5 -z v DVI PDF $ dvipdfmx -s o output.pdf input.dvi.dvi PDF Adobe Reader Acrobat Reader dvipdfm DVI ** ERROR ** Unable to open output.pdf 1 PDF

75 L A TEX JPG PNG L A TEX L A TEX graphicx dvipsk dvipsk dvips 5 \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} Dvipdfmx dvipdfmx dvipdfm \usepackage[dvipdfm]{graphicx} dvipsk EPS ImageMagick EPS dvipdfm JPEG PNG PDF EPS dvipdfm ebb JPEG PNG PDF EPS PDF $ ebb filename.jpg.bb filename.bb filename.bb %%Title:./filename.jpg %%Creator: ebb Version %%BoundingBox: %%CreationDate: Tue Dec 30 13:04: filename.bb \includegraphics[bb={ }]{filename.jpg} filename.bb. filename.png 8.3 Dvipdfmx PDF JPEG PNG MetaPost EPS PDF EPS Ghostscript pdfwrite

76 64 5 epstopdf ps2pdf14 epstopdf PDF EPS BoundingBox ps2pdf PDF BoundingBox eps2pdfs #!/bin/bash EPS= ls *.eps ; for fig in $EPS; do epstopdf $fig $f= basename $fig.eps grep "^%%BoundingBox:" $fig > $f.bb done PATH /usr/local/bin/ $./eps2pdfs EPS PDF file.eps file.pdf file.bb EPS PDF L A TEX %\documentclass{jarticle} %\usepackage[dvipdfm]{graphicx} %\begin{document} \includegraphics[width=3.5cm] {images/ridt91} %\end{document} dvipsk Dvipdfmx Unix OS PostScript PDF images image.eps image.pdf images.bb \includegraphics \includegraphics[width=3cm]{images/ridt91} graphicx dvips EPS dvipdfm PDF graphicx %\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} % dvipsk \usepackage[dvipdfm]{graphicx} % Dvipdfmx

77 65 6 L A TEX HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language XHTML: Extended Hyper Text Markup Language L A TEX HTML XHTML 6.2 L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX < $<$ < L A TEX L A TEX \ { } $ & # ^ _ ~ % 10

78 < < < \% L A TEX 1 L A TEX \ Y= \section \3 \# \ {, $ \maketitle \section \ttfamily \begin{ } \end{ } document

79 L A TEX \newcommand{ }[ ][ ]{ } \renewcommand{ }[ ][ ]{ } \newcommand \newcommand{\example}{ } 6 {\example} \newcommand{\example}[2]{#1 #2 } \example{}{} \example \newcommand{\example}[2][]{% #1#2 } \example{} \example{}\par \example[]{} \example[]{} \newcommand # n 1 9 \newcommand{\seq}[2][n]{% \{#2_{0},#2_{1},\ldots,#2_{#1}\}} $\seq{a}$ $\seq[k]{x}$ {a 0, a 1,..., a n } {x 0, x 1,..., x k } \newcommand 9 \renewcommand L A TEX

80 68 6 \newenvironment{ }[ ][ ]{ }{ } \renewenvironment{ }[ ][ ]{ }{ } \newenvironment \newcommand \renewenvironment cemph \newenvironment{cemph}% {\begin{center}\begin{em}}% {\end{em}\end{center}} \begin{cemph} \end{cemph} [email protected] server. co. at jp co L A TEX

81 L A TEX L \newcommand{\h@ge}[2]{#1 #2} 6 \def\makeatletter{\catcode \@11\relax} \def\makeatother{\catcode \catcode \documentclass{jsarticle} \makeatletter \newcommand{\h@ge}[2]{#1 #2} \newcommand{\hoge}{\h@ge} \makeatother \begin{document} \hoge{}{} \makeatletter \makeatother

82 \ Y= 1 { 2 } 3 $ 4 & 5 0x0D 6 # 7 ^ 8 _ A Z a z 12 (!? 1 13 ~ 14 % 15 0x7E TEX \newcommand{\twoarg}[2]{#1! #2? } \twoarg a b \twoarg{}{} \twoarg{\latex}{\latexe} a! b?!? L A TEX! L A TEX 2ε? \newcommand{\twoarg}[2]{#1! #2? } \twoarg\latex\latexe \twoarg\latex2\latex3 L A TEX! L A TEX 2ε? L A TEX! 2? L A TEX L A TEX 2

83 TEX/L A TEX 2 L A TEX \ttfamily \itshape \normalfont 6 roman {\ttfamily tt {\itshape it} tt \normalfont it} roman roman tt it tt it roman \ttfamily L A TEX roman \texttt{ tt \textit{it} tt \normalfont it} roman roman tt it tt it roman \normalfont \normalfont roman {\ttfamily tt {\normalfont \itshape it} tt} roman\par roman \texttt{tt {\normalfont \textit{it}} tt} roman roman tt it tt roman roman tt it tt roman 6.4 center \begin{center} \end{center}

84 72 6 \centering {\centering } center \begin{center} \end{center} \textsf \sffamily Roman. \textsf{roman?\par This is sans serif family.} Roman! sffont \newenvironment{sffont}{\sffamily}{} Roman. \begin{sffont} Roman?\par This is sans serif family. \end{sffont} Roman! Roman. Roman? This is sans serif family. Roman! \sffamily Roman! {\sffamily sans serif family.} Roman! Roman! sans serif family. Roman! \begin{ } \end{ } \begin{<>} <> \end{<>} L A TEX {\ < > <> <>}

85 \sffamily Roman? \begin{sffamily} This is sans serif family. \end{sffamily} Roman! Roman? This is sans serif family. Roman! \section equation float enumerate \label \label{ } \ref \pageref 2 \ref{ } \pageref{ } \ref \section %\section{}\label{sec:xr} \pageref{sec:xr}~ \ref{sec:xr}~ L A TEX

86 74 6 L A TEX part chapter section subsection subsubsection paragraph subparagraph page equation figure table footnote mpfootnote enumi enumii enumiii enumiv minipage enumerate enumerate enumerate enumerate L A TEX int jsbook \chpater \section \newcounter{section}[chpater]

87 \newcounter{ }[ ] \setcounter{ }{ } \addtocounter{ }{ } \stepcounter{ } \refstepcounter{ } \value{ } \newcounter \setcounter \addtocounter \stepcounter \refstepcounter \stepcounter \refstepcounter 0 \value \arabic{ } 1, 2, 3,... \roman{ } i, ii, iii,... \Roman{ } I, II, III,... \alph{ } a, b, c,..., z \Alph{ } A, B, C,..., Z \fnsymbol{ } *,,,... 6 \section section \renewcommand{\thesection}{\roman{section}} chap: \chapter sec: \section fig: figure \caption tab: \table \caption equ: \equation eqnarray

88 76 6 \section{}\label{sec:addmix} \section{}\label{sec:submix} \ref{sec:addmix}~ \pp{\pageref{sec:addmix} } 6.3 \section{}\label{sec:addmixcolor} $i$ $c_i$~\ref{equ:addmixcolor} \begin{equation} c_i = r_i + g_i + b_i\label{equ:addmixcolor} \end{equation} ~\ref{tab:addmixcolor} \begin{table}[htbp] % \caption{}\label{tab:addmixcolor} \end{table} ~\ref{fig:addmixcolor} \begin{figure}[htbp] % \caption{}\label{fig:addmixcolor} \end{figure} \section{}\label{sec:submixcolor} \ref{sec:addmixcolor}~ (\pageref{sec:addmixcolor}~ ) 3.1 i c i c i = r i + g i + b i (3.1) (5 ) 6.3 \newcommand*{\chaplab}[1]{\label{chap:#1}}%

89 \newcommand*{\chapref}[1]{ ~\ref{chap:#1}~ }% \newcommand*{\seclab}[1]{\label{sec:#1}}% \newcommand*{\secref}[1]{\ref{sec:#1}~ }% \newcommand*{\figlab}[1]{\label{fig:#1}}% \newcommand*{\figref}[1]{ ~\ref{fig:#1}}% \newcommand*{\tablab}[1]{\label{tab:#1}}% \newcommand*{\tabref}[1]{ ~\ref{tab::#1}}% \newcommand*{\equlab}[1]{\label{equ:#1}}% \newcommand*{\equref}[1]{ ~\ref{equ::#1}}% \section{}\seclab{addmixcolor} $i$ $c_i$ \eqref{addmixcolor} \begin{equation} c_i = r_i + g_i + b_i\eqlab{addmixcolor} \end{equation} \tabref{addmixcolor} \begin{table}[htbp] % \caption{}\tablab{addmixcolor} \end{table} \figref{addmixcolor} \begin{figure}[htbp] % \caption{}\figlab{addmixcolor} \end{figure} \section{}\seclab{submixcolor} \secref{addmixcolor}(\pageref{sec:addmixcolor}~ ) 6 1 \secref{addmixcolor}(\pageref{sec:addmixcolor}~ ) sec: \newcommand*{\fullchapref}[1]{ \ref{chap:#1} (\pageref{chap:#1} )} \newcommand*{\fullsecref}[1]{\ref{sec:#1}~ (\pageref{sec:#1} )} \newcommand*{\fullfigref}[1]{ ~\ref{fig:#1} (\pageref{fig:#1} )} \newcommand*{\fulltabref}[1]{ ~\ref{tab::#1} (\pageref{tab:#1} )} \newcommand*{\fullequref}[1]{ ~\ref{equ::#1} (\pageref{equ:#1} )} \section{}\seclab{submixcolor} \fullsecref{addmixcolor}

90 78 6 L A TEX 1 myref.sty * L A TEX LaTeX Warning: Label key multiply defined \label Reference key on page n undefined Label(s) may have changed. Return to get cross-ferecenses right. 1 1 *1

91 79 7 L A TEX TEX L A TEX L A TEX math italic equation eqnarray

92 80 7 $$  \begin{math}\end{math}  math math $a$ 2 $b$ 2 $c$ 2 $ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 $ {\LaTeX} \begin{math} a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \end{math} a 2 b 2 c 2 a 2 + b 2 = c 2 L A TEX a 2 + b 2 = c 2 ^ a x + y L A TEX $ a^x+y \neq a^{x+y} $ a x + y a x+y L A TEX L A TEX 3 $$$$ \[\] \begin{displaymath} \end{displaymath} fleqn \[\] displaymath \[ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 \] c 2 = a 2 + b 2

93 \begin{displaymath} a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \end{displaymath} a 2 + b 2 = c equation \begin{equation} \label{ } \end{equation} 7 equation \begin{equation} a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \label{eq:equ} \end{equation} ~(\ref{eq:equ}) $c^2$ $a^2+b^2$ a 2 + b 2 = c 2 (7.1) (7.1) c 2 a 2 + b \begin{eqnarray*} & (=) & \\ & (=) & \end{eqnarray*} = eqnarray* 3 1 & \\ \begin{eqnarray*} f(x) & = & x^2 \\ f (x) & = & 2x \end{eqnarray*} f(x) = x 2 f (x) = 2x eqnarray eqnarray*

94 \\ \nonumber \begin{eqnarray} f(x) &=& x^2 \label{eq1}\\ f (x) &=& 2x \label{eq2}\\ \int f(x)dx&=& x^3/3+c\nonumber \end{eqnarray} ~(\ref{eq1}) ~(\ref{eq2}) f(x) = x 2 (7.2) Z f (x) = 2x (7.3) f(x)dx = x 3 /3 + C (7.2) (7.3) \mathnormal ABCabc \mathrm ABCabc \mathsf ABCabc \mathtt ABCabc \mathbf ABCabc \mathit ABCabc \mathcal ABC \begin{displaymath} \int f(x)dx \neq \int f(x)\mathrm{d}x \end{displaymath} Z Z f(x)dx f(x)dx amssymb amsmath \text 7.2

95 amssymb \mathfrak ABCabc \mathbb ABC \text $$ x\in\mathbf{r} \neq x\in\mathbb{r}$$ $$ f(x)=1/(1+g(x)), (x=3\text{ })$$ x R x R f(x) = 1/(1 + g(x)), (x = 3 ) L A TEX 7.3 dx 7.3 dx dy dxdy \, dx\, dy dx dy \: dx\: dy dx dy \; dx\; dy dx dy \ dx\ dy dx dy \quad dx\quad dy dx dy 2 \qquad dx\qquad dy dx dy \! dx\!dy dxdy \[ \int\int f(x)dxdy \neq \int\!\!\!\int f(x)\ dx\ dy \] Z Z ZZ f(x)dxdy f(x) dx dy L A TEX

96 84 7 ^{ } _{ } x^{a+b} x a+b {}^{a+b}x a+b x x_{a+b} x a+b {}_{a+b}x a+bx x^{a+b}_{c+d} x a+b c+d {}^{a}_{b}x a b x x^{a^{b}} x ab {}_{a}x_{b} ax b 7.4 $ {}^{a+b}_{x+y}a^{a+b}_{x+y} $ a+b x+ya a+b x+y ^ _ \sp \sb $ A^4_3 \neq A\sp4\sb3 $ A 4 3 A 4 3 Harald harders leftidx \leftidx{ }{ }{ } \ltrans{ } \ltrans \begin{eqnarray*} {}_a^b\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)_c^d & \neq& \leftidx{_a^b}{ \left( \frac{x}{y} \right) }{_c^d}\\ {}^\mathrm{t} A &\neq& \ltrans{a} \end{eqnarray*} b a «d x y c b a t A t A «d x y c d d

97 L A TEX arccos \arccos cot \cot exp \exp lim inf \liminf sec \sec arcsin \arcsin coth \coth gcd \gcd lim sup \limsup sin \sin arctan \arctan csc \csc hom \hom log \log sinh \sinh arg \arg deg \deg inf \inf max \max sup \sup cos \cos det \det ker \ker min \min tan \tan cosh \cosh dim \dim lim \lim Pr \Pr tanh \tanh \[ cos^2x+sin^2x \neq \cos^2x+\sin^2x \] cos 2 x + sin 2 x cos 2 x + sin 2 x 7 \bmod \bmod{ } (2 ) \pmod{ } $ \mathrm M\bmod{\mathrm N} \neq \mathrm M\pmod{\mathrm N} $ M mod N M (mod N) \frac{ }{ } \sqrt{ } \sqrt[ ]{ } \int^{ }_{ } \sum^{ }_{ } \begin{displaymath} \int^b_a f(x)dx \neq \sqrt{\frac{1}{f(x)}} \end{displaymath} Z b a s 1 f(x)dx f(x)

98 86 7 \begin{displaymath} \sqrt{\frac{1}{g(x)}+\sqrt{\int f(x)dx}} \end{displaymath} v s u Z t 1 g(x) + f(x)dx \begin{displaymath} \frac{1}{g(x)} + \frac{1}{5x^2+8x+5} \end{displaymath} 1 g(x) + 1 5x 2 + 8x + 5 \sum \int \limits \nolimits \limits \nolimits \limits \nolimits \begin{eqnarray*} \sum\nolimits^n_{k=0}k &\neq& \sum^n_{k=0}k\\ \int^b_a dx &\neq&\int\limits^b_a dx \end{eqnarray*} X n k X n k k=0 Z b dx a a k=0 Z b dx \begin{eqnarray*} \lim\nolimits_{n\rightarrow0}n &\neq& \lim_{n\rightarrow0} n \\ \prod^n_{i=1}n &\neq& \prod\nolimits^n_{i=1}n \end{eqnarray*} lim n 0 n lim n n 0 ny n Y n i=1 i=1 n L A TEX ( ) \left \right \begin{displaymath} \left[ \Big(x+y\Big) \right] \end{displaymath} h i x + y 7.7 L A TEX \left

99 ( ( \rfloor \updownarrow { \lbrace ) ) \lfloor \Uparrow \rceil [ [ \arrowvert \Downarrow \lceil ] ] \Arrowvert \Updownarrow \lmoustache { \{ \Vert \ \backslash \rmoustache } \} \vert \rangle \lgroup \uparrow \langle \rgroup \ \downarrow } \rbrace \bracevert 7 \right \left \right 7.7 \begin{displaymath} \left( \frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+x}} \right) \end{displaymath}! x \[ \left\lmoustache \left\{ \left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right) +\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+2\right) \right\} \right\rmoustache \] 8 «>;j 1 1 x «ff9> x + 2 : 2 \begin{displaymath} \left\uparrow \int f(x)dx \right. +\left\lgroup \int g(x)dx \right\rgroup \end{displaymath} xz? 8Z f(x)dx + >: 9 g(x)dx >; 7.8 \begin{displaymath} \Biggl\ \Biggl( \int f(x) dx \Biggr) \Biggm/ \Biggl( \int g(x) dx \Biggr) \Biggr\ \end{displaymath} Z f(x)dx!, Z g(x)dx! 7.8 \big \Big \bigl \bigm

100 / ( ) \ / ( ) \big/ \bigl( \bigr) \bigm \bigm\ / ( ) \Big/ \Bigl( \Bigr) \Bigm \Bigm\ / ( ) \bigg/ \biggl( \biggr) \biggm \biggm\ / ( ) \Bigg/ \Biggl( \Biggr) \Biggm \Biggm\ \bigr \big \big \left \right \[ \left\ \left( \int f(x) dx \right) \Biggm/ \left( \int g(x) dx \right) \right\ \] Z «, Z f(x)dx g(x)dx«. \[ \left( \left\uparrow \int f(x)dx + \int g(x)dx \right. \right) \] x??? Z Z f(x)dx + «g(x)dx L A TEX array array math \[\] $$ array \begin{array}{} a 11 &... & a 1n \\. &... &. \\ a m1 &... & a mn \end{array} m n & \\ \begin{array}{ } 4

101 \begin{array}{lc cr} l c r array 7.9 array 7.9 array l 1 c 1 r 1 1 p{} *{}{} 7 \[ \left( \begin{array}{cc} a & b \\ c & d \end{array} \right) \] a b c d «array \[ \left( \begin{array}{*{2}{c}} a & b \\ c & d \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{c} m \\ n \end{array} \right) = \left( \begin{array}{c} am+bn \\ cm+dn \\ \end{array} \right) \] a b c d «m n «= am + bn cm + dn «array \[ f(x)= \left\{ \begin{array}{cl} x & (x > 0)\\ 0 & (x = 0)\\ -x & (x < 0) \end{array} \right. \] 8 < x (x > 0) f(x) = 0 (x = 0) : x (x < 0)

102 90 7 \hline \vline array \hline \hline\hline \vline \cline{ } \multicolumn{ }{ }{ } 2 \begin{displaymath} \begin{array}{llc} \hline \multicolumn{3}{c}{f(x)} \\ \hline g(x) & h(x) & i(x) \\ \cline{2-2} j(x)+k(x)+l(x)+m(x)+ & o(x) & p(x)\\ \end{array} \end{displaymath} f(x) g(x) h(x) i(x) j(x) + k(x) + l(x) + m(x)+ o(x) p(x) array \matrix \pmatrix \matrix \bordermatrix \matrix \pmatrix amsmath matrix pmatrix \[ \begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} a & b & c \end{pmatrix} \] «x `a b c y \bordermatrix \& \cr \[ A=\ \bordermatrix{ & 1 & 2 \cr 1 & a & b \cr 2 & c & d } \] 7.6 A = 1 2 «1 a b 2 c d a b a b 7.11 a b a/b

103 a b a \displaystyle b \textstyle \scriptstyle a b \scriptscriptstyle a b a b $f(x)$ $\int f(x)dx$ $\displaystyle \int f(x)dx$ {\LaTeX} $\frac{a}{b}$ $a/b$ f(x) R Z f(x)dx f(x)dx L A TEX a a/b b 7 \[ \frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+x}}} \neq \frac{1}{\displaystyle 1+ \frac{1}{\displaystyle 1+ \frac{1}{1+x}}} \] x x $ \int^b_a f(x)dx \neq {\displaystyle\int^b_a g(x)dx} $ Z R b b f(x)dx g(x)dx a a 7.7 ! Missing $ inserted α \alpha η \eta ν \nu τ \tau β \beta θ \theta ξ \xi υ \upsilon γ \gamma ι \iota o o φ \phi δ \delta κ \kappa π \pi χ \chi ɛ \epsilon λ \lambda ρ \rho ψ \psi ζ \zeta µ \mu σ \sigma ω \omega

104 92 7 o o \o LaTeX Warning: Command \o invalid in math mode on input line 30. \begin{eqnarray*} \cos^2\theta+\sin^2\theta &\neq& \cos^2x + \sin^2x \end{eqnarray*} cos 2 θ + sin 2 θ cos 2 x + sin 2 x 7.13 ε \varepsilon ϑ \vartheta ϖ \varpi ϱ \varrho ς \varsigma ϕ \varphi 7.14 A \mathrm{a} H \mathrm{h} N \mathrm{n} T \mathrm{t} B \mathrm{b} Θ \Theta Ξ \Xi Υ \Upsilon Γ \Gamma I \mathrm{i} O \mathrm{o} Φ \Phi \Delta K \mathrm{k} Π \Pi X \mathrm{x} E \mathrm{e} Λ \Lambda P \mathrm{p} Ψ \Psi Z \mathrm{z} M \mathrm{m} Σ \Sigma Ω \Omega \O LaTeX Warning: Command \O invalid in math mode on input line 40. A B E Z H I K M N O P T X \mathrm \begin{eqnarray*} A & \neq & \mathrm A \\ F(x)+C & \neq & F(x)+ \mathrm C\\ \mathit{diff}& \neq & \mathrm{diff} \end{eqnarray*} A A F (x) + C F (x) + C diff diff

105 \not \le \in \sqsupseteq \neq. \prec / \notin \dashv = \doteq \preceq \ge \ni \propto \ll \succ \equiv = \models \subset \succeq \sim \perp \subseteq \gg \simeq \mid \sqsubseteq \supset \asymp \parallel \vdash \supseteq \approx \bowtie \smile \frown = \cong ± \pm \cdot \ \setminus \ominus \mp \cap \wr \otimes \times \cup \diamond \oslash \div \uplus \bigtriangleup \odot \ast \sqcap \bigtriangledown \bigcirc \star \sqcup \triangleleft \dagger \circ \vee \triangleright \ddagger \bullet \wedge \oplus \amalg 7.17 \sum \oint \bigvee \bigoplus \prod \bigcup \bigwedge \bigotimes \coprod \bigcap \bigodot \int \bigsqcup \biguplus $ \vec{a}+\vec{b}\neq \vec{a+b} \neq \overrightarrow{a+b} $ a + b a + b a + b

106 â \hat{a} ǎ \check{a} ă \breve{a} á \acute{a} à \grave{a} ã \tilde{a} ā \bar{a} ȧ \dot{a} ä \ddot{a} a \vec{a} 7.19 m + M { }} { \overline m + M \overbrace m + M \underline m + M } {{ } \underbrace m + M \overleftarrow m + M \widehat m + M \overrightarrow m + M \widetilde \begin{displaymath} \overbrace{a+b+c+d+e+f+g}^{h+i+j+k}+ \underbrace{l+m+n}_{o+p+q} \end{displaymath} h+i+j+k z } { a + b + c + d + e + f + g + l + m + n {z } o+p+q 7.20 \leftarrow \longrightarrow \leftrightarrow \Leftarrow = \Longrightarrow \Leftrightarrow \hookleftarrow \longmapsto \rightleftharpoons \leftharpoonup \hookrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow \leftharpoondown \rightharpoonup \updownarrow \longleftarrow \rightharpoondown \Updownarrow = \Longleftarrow \uparrow \nearrow \rightarrow \Uparrow \swarrow \Rightarrow \downarrow \searrow \mapsto \Downarrow \nwarrow \begin{displaymath} (p\rightarrow r)\vee (q\rightarrow s) \end{displaymath} (p r) (q s) \[ \forall{x}\forall{y}( P(x,y)\vee(f(x)\wedge g(x))) \] x y(p (x, y) (f(x) g(x)))

107 ℵ \aleph \partial \bot \natural \hbar \infty \angle \sharp ı \imath \prime \triangle \clubsuit j \jmath \emptyset \forall \diamondsuit l \ell \nabla \exists \heartsuit \wp \surd \neg \spadesuit R \Re \ \backslash I \Im \top \flat $ e^{j\theta}=\re{\{e^{j\theta}\}} +\Im{\{e^{j\theta}\}} =\cos\theta+j\sin\theta$ e jθ = R{e jθ } + I{e jθ } = cos θ + j sin θ \ldots \cdots. \vdots... \ddots \[ (a_0+a_1+\cdots+a_n) \neq \{a_0,a_1,\ldots,a_n\} \] (a 0 + a a n ) {a 0, a 1,..., a n } L A TEX 2ε Frank Mittelbach latexsym amssymb amsfonts latexsym 7.23 \mho \Join \Box \Diamond \leadsto \sqsubset \sqsupset \lhd \unlhd \rhd \unrhd 7.8 \theorem \newtheorem{ }{ }[ ] \newtheorem{ }[ ]{ }

108 \newtheorem{prob}{}[chapter] \newtheorem{exe}[prob]{} \begin{exe}\label{hoge:ware} \end{exe} \begin{prob}\label{geho:yueni} \end{prob} ~\ref{hoge:ware} ~\ref{geho:yueni} \theorem Frank Mittelbach theorem L A TEX \theorem AMS-L A TEX amsthm Frank Mittelbach theorem L A TEX \theorem \newtheorem{ }{ } \newtheorem{ }{ }[ ] \newtheorem{ }[ ]{ } theorem \theoremstyle{ } \theorembodyfont{ } \theoremheaderfont{ }

109 plain break margin change \theorem marginbreak changebreak margin change theorem {\theorembodyfont{\normalfont} \theoremheaderfont{\normalfont\gtfamily\bfseries} \newtheorem{exam}{} \newtheorem{refer}[exam]{} \newtheorem{prob}[exam]{}} %\usepackage{txfonts} \[ \int f(x)dx + \int g(y)dy + \iint h(x,y)dx\,dy \] Z Z f(x)dx + ZZ g(y)dy + h(x, y)dx dy \intx \iintxy \newcommand*\intx[1]{\int#1dx} \newcommand*\inty[1]{\int#1dy} \newcommand*\iintxy[1]{\iint#1dx\,dy} \[ \intx{f(x)} + \inty{g(y)} + \iintxy{h(x,y)} \] Z Z f(x)dx + ZZ g(y)dy + h(x, y)dx dy dy/dx + P (x)y = Q(x) \[ y = e^{-\int P(x)dx} \left\{ \int{q(x)e^{\int P(x)dx}dx + \mathrm{c}} \right\} \] jz y = e R P (x)dx ff P (x)dx Q(x)eR dx + c P (x) Q(x) \newcommand{\my}{% \ensuremath{dy/dx+p(x)y=q(x)}} \newcommand{\mypq}[2]{\ensuremath{% e^{\int{#1}dx}\left\{\int{{#2}% e^{\int{#1}dx}dx+\mathrm{c}}\right\}}} $P(x)=x^2+\pi$ $Q(x)=e^x$\my $y$ \[\mypq{(x^2+\pi)}{e^x}\] P (x) = x 2 + π Q(x) = e x dy/dx + P (x)y = Q(x) y jz R e (x 2 +π)dx ff e x (x 2 +π)dx er dx + c

110 98 7 \newcommand{\macl}[2][x]{\ensuremath{% f(#2)+\frac{1}{1!}f (#2)(#1-#2)+ \frac{1}{2!}f (#2)(#1-#2)^2+\cdots +\frac{1}{k!} f^{(k)}(#2)(#1-#2)^k +\cdots}} \newcommand{\macl}[2][x]{\ensuremath{% \sum^{\infty}_{k=0}\frac{1}{k!}% f^{(k)}(#2)(#1-#2)^k}} $f(z)$ $z=0$ $\macl[z]{0}$ $\Macl[z]{0}$ $z=0$ \[ f(z)=\sum^{\infty}_{k=0}\frac{1}{k!} f^{(k)}(0)z^k \] f(z) z = 0 f(0) + 1 f (0)(z 0) + 1 f (0)(z 0) ! 2! 1 f (k) (0)(z 0) k + P 1 k! k=0 f (k) (0)(z k! 0) k z = 0 f(z) = X k=0 1 k! f (k) (0)z k \[ \frac{\partial{f}}{\partial{x}} +\frac{\partial^2{f}}{\partial{x}^2} +\frac{\partial^3{f}}{\partial{x}^3} \] f x + 2 f x + 3 f 2 x 3 \newcommand{\pdif}[3][]{\ensuremath{% \frac{\partial^{#1}{#2}} {\partial{#3}^{#1}}}} \[ \pdif{f}{x}+\pdif[2]{f}{x} \] f x + 2 f x 2 \newcommand{\pdif}[3][]{\ensuremath{% \frac{ \partial^{#1}{#2}} {\partial{#3}^{#1}}}} \[ \pdif[2]{f}{x} + \pdif{\sp2f}{xy} + \pdif[2]{f}{y} \] 2 f x + 2 f 2 xy + 2 f y 2 \partial \frac = def def = \stackrel

111 \stackrel{ }{ } \newcommand{\defeq}{% \stackrel{\mathrm{def}}{=}} $ x \defeq p(t)+q(t)+r(t) $ x def = p(t) + q(t) + r(t) \substack amsmath \begin{displaymath} \sum^l_{i=1} \sum^m_{j=1} \sum^n_{k=1} p_i q_j r_k \neq \sum_{ \substack{i\le 1\le l \\ j\le 1 \le m \\ k\le 1 \le n}} p_i q_j r_k \end{displaymath} lx mx i=1 j=1 k=1 nx p i q j r k X i 1 l j 1 m k 1 n p i q j r k \ooalign \crcr {\ooalign{ \crcr }} \hss \not \newcommand{\cnot}[1]{\ooalign{ \crcr{\hss{#1}\hss}}} \newcommand{\pile}[2]{% {\ooalign{#1\crcr#2}}} \newcommand{\cpile}[2]{{\ooalign{{% \hss#1\hss}\crcr{\hss#2\hss}}}} \newcommand{\cnot}[1]{% \ooalign{ \crcr{\hss{#1}\hss}}} $\pile Y=$ $\cpile Y=$ \cnot{a} \pile/a Y= Y= A /A \mathbf \boldmath \unboldmath

112 100 7 amsmath amsbsy \boldsymbol bm \bm txfonts pxfonts \boldmath \unboldmath $\mathbf{\int^a_b f(x)dx} \neq$ \boldmath $\int^a_b f(x)dx \neq$ \unboldmath$\int^a_b f(x)dx $ R a b f(x)dx R a b f (x)dx R a f(x)dx b \mathbf amsbsy \boldsymbol $\mathbf{\int^a_b f(x)dx} \neq \boldsymbol{\int^a_b f(x)dx} \neq \int^a_b f(x)dx $ R a f(x)dx R a f (x)dx R a f(x)dx b b b amsbsy bm \bm $\mathbf{\int^a_b f(x)dx} \bm{\int^a_b f(x)dx} \neq \int^a_b f(x)dx $ \neq R a f(x)dx R a f (x)dx R a f(x)dx b b b \bm \mathstrut \[ \overline{\sqrt a + \sqrt b \neq \sqrt{\mathstrut a}+ \sqrt{\mathstrut b}} \] a + b p a + p b \mathstrut \phantom \vphantom \hphantom \phantom \vhpantom \hphantom \[ \sqrt{\int f(x)dx}+\sqrt{g(x)}\neq \sqrt{\int f(x)dx}+\sqrt{% \vphantom{\int f(x)dx} g(x)} \] s Z f(x)dx + p g(x) s Z f(x)dx + s g(x)

113 \smash 0 \smash \vphantom 0 \vphantom \begin{displaymath} \underbrace{a+b}+\underbrace{i+j}\neq \underbrace{\smash{a+b}\vphantom{i+j}} +\underbrace{i+j} \end{displaymath} a + b {z } + i + {z j } a {z + } b + i + {z j } \frac a b a/b 7 \begin{displaymath} \frac{\frac{a}{b}}{c}\neq\frac{a/b}{c} \end{displaymath} a b c a/b c / \begin{displaymath} \frac{\frac{a-b}{c}}{d} \neq \frac{a-b/c}{d} \neq \frac{(a-b)/c}{d} \end{displaymath} a b c d a b/c d (a b)/c d \begin{displaymath} \frac{x+f(x)}{x-g(x)} \neq (x+f(x))/(x-g(x)) \end{displaymath} x + f(x) (x + f(x))/(x g(x)) x g(x) \emph{diff} $diff$ \[ diff \neq \mathit{diff}. \] diff diff diff diff.

114 102 7 diff L A TEX $10\times5,000=50,000$ \par $10\times5{,}000=50{,}000$ \par 10 5, 000 = 50, ,000 = 50,000,! \, \[ \frac{s! (q-1)! (r-2)!} {p! q! r!} \neq \frac{s!\,(q-1)!\,(r-2)!} {\,p!\,q!\,r!} \] s!(q 1)!(r 2)! p!q!r! s! (q 1)! (r 2)! p! q! r!! \textit \mathit %\usepackage{amsmath} \textit{this is text mode?!}\par $\mathit{is\ this\ text\ mode?!}$\par $\mathit{is this text mode?!}$\par $\mathrm{is this text mode?!}$\par $\text{is this text mode?!}$\par $Is this text mode?!$ This is text mode?! Is this text mode?! Isthistextmode?! Isthistextmode?! Is this text mode?! Isthistextmode?!?

115

116 L A TEX L A TEX (float) 8.1 (table) tabular table 8.1 (figure) picture table figure figure table figure L A TEX h t b p! table figure figure \begin{figure}[htbp] \end{figure} \caption figure/table \caption{ }\label{ } \caption \caption figure table

117 \ref \label 8.2 L A TEX tabbing tabular array array tabbing tabular tabular tabular \begin{tabular}{} a 11 &... & a 1n \\. &... &. \\ 8 a m1 &... & a mn \end{tabular} tabular tablar 8.3 tabular 8.3 tabular l 1 c 1 r 1 1 p{} *{}{} & \\ 1 3 \begin{tabular}{ccc} \LaTeX2.09 & \LaTeXe & \LaTeX3\\ \end{tabular} L A TEX2.09 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX3 \hline \vline 8.4 \hline \multicolumn

118 tabular \hline \hline\hline \vline \cline{ } \multicolumn{ }{ }{ } 2 \begin{tabular}{ c c c } \hline \multicolumn{3}{ c }{{\LaTeX}} \\\hline \LaTeX2.09 & \LaTeXe & \LaTeX3 \\\hline \end{tabular} L A TEX L A TEX2.09 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX3 \begin{table}[htpb] \begin{center} \caption{ }\label{tab:tabular:example} \begin{tabular}{llcr} \hline & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ \hline \LaTeX & \LaTeX2.09 & {\LaTeXe}& \LaTeX3 \\\hline \end{tabular} \end{center} \end{table} L A TEX L A TEX2.09 L A TEX 2ε L A TEX3 mytab \newenvironment{mytab}[3][htbp] {\begin{table}[#1]\begin{center}\caption{#2}\label{#3}} {\end{center}\end{table}} \begin{mytab}[htbp]{ }{tab:hoge} \begin{tabular}{lll}

119 \LaTeX2.09 & \LaTeXe & \LaTeX3\\ \end{tabular} \end{mytab} tabular \footnotemark \footnotetext \footnotemark[ ] \footnotetext[ ]{ } \footnotemark \footnotetext \begin{tabular}{ c c c } \hline \footnotemark[1] & \footnotemark[2] & \footnotemark[3]\\ \hline \end{tabular} \footnotetext[1]{.} \footnotetext[2]{.} \footnotetext[3]{.} \\ * 1 * 2 * 3 a. b. c. 8 \begin{tabular}{ c c c }\hline ${}^{a}$ & ${}^{b}$ & ${}^{c}$ \\ \hline \end{tabular} {\footnotesize \\ $^{a}$.\\ $^{b}$.\\ $^{c}$.} a b c a. b. c L A TEX 0 GUI L A TEX tabular Microsoft Excel Excel2latex Exel2tabular

120 108 8 Microsoft Excel L A TEX Microsoft Excel OpenOffice.org Calc Calc2LaTeX Calc tabular L A TEX 8.3 L A TEX PDF Dvipdfmx PostScript dvips 2 L A TEX picture L A TEX [3] L A TEX [4] Encapsulated PostScript EPS graphicx EPS Unix OS L A TEX Tgif Ngraph EPS EPS Encapsulated PostScript Adobe PostScript EPS dvips PostScript Dvipdfmx 1 Ghostscript pdfwrite EPS PDF PDF L A TEX EPS 1. EPS PostScript 2 2. graphicx \usepackage[]{graphicx} PostScript dvips PDF

121 Dvipdfmx dvipdfm 3. \includegraphics \includegraphics[]{} graphicx width= 100 mm height= 100 mm angle= 0 < < 360 scale= 0 < Ghostscript examples/ golfer.eps EPS EPS golfer.eps L A TEX golfer.eps L A TEX 8 \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}% dvipdfm document \includegraphics[width=5cm]{golfer.eps} platex DVI file.dvi L A TEX L A TEX graphicx graphicx graphicx 1 \usepackage{graphicx} PostScript DVI PDF Windows PDF Dvipdfmx Dvipdfmx \usepackage[dvipdfm]{graphicx} Dvipdfmx graphicx dvipdfm dvipdfmx

122 110 8 Unix OS PostScript \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} dvipsk pdvips dvips xdvi dviout dviout dviout GRAPHIC/LATEX2E/dviout.def $TEXMF/tex/latex/graphics/ \includegraphics \includegraphics[ ]{ } Windows dviout EPS 1 EPS PDF Dvipdfmx Unix OS EPS dvips images ridt91.eps %\documentclass{jarticle} %\usepackage[dvipdfm]{graphicx} %\begin{document} \includegraphics[width=3cm] {images/ridt91} %\end{document} dviout EPS Ghostscript EPS PDF dviout Ghostscript height= width= scale= angle= bb= bb= noclip clip draft (0, 0)

123 \begin{figure}[htbp] \begin{center} \includegraphics[width=10cm]{images/file.eps} \caption{}\label{fig:samplefig} \end{center} \end{figure} myfig \newcommand{myfig}[4][width=.8\textwidth]{% \begin{figure}[htbp]% \centering\includegraphics[#1]{#2}% \caption{#3}\label{fig:#4}% \end{figure}} 8 ~\ref{fig:sample} \myfig[width=100pt,clip]{images/file.eps}{}{sample} DVI \rotatebox \rotatebox[ ]{ } \includegraphics angle \rotatebox origin= x= y= l r c t b x y \rotatebox{70}{ } \rotatebox[origin=c]{60}{} \rotatebox[origin=b]{50}{} \rotatebox{30}{?}?

124 Excel PowerPoint 3 PS Windows 1. EPS-Conv ImageMagick EPS 2. PostScript eps2eps 3. A4 graphicx Microsoft Excel 1. Windows [] [ ] HP Color Laser Jet PS file.eps.eps Ghostscript GSView 2. [ ] A4[] 0[ ] [ ] 3. [][] OK EPS.eps 4. filename.eps L A TEX graphicx

125 \includegraphics[scale=0.4,angle=-90]{filename} A L A TEX 2 4 L A TEX Excel TrueType Mathematica Illustrator Excel L A TEX graphicx 8 Illustrator [ ] Illustrator EPS EPS PostScript level 2 8-bit IBM PC Illustrator Tomas Rokicki fixill.pl Perl Perl $ fixill <input.eps >output.eps photoshop [] [ ] Photoshop EPS ASCII Mathematica [] [] [TeX(X)] L A TEX 2ε EPS filename.eps Mathematica EPS L A TEX

126 114 8 MATLAB filename.eps %%BoundingBox: x 0 y 0 x y MATLAB [][] EPS Level 2 Illustrator (a) (b) minipage \begin{figure}[htbp] \begin{minipage}{.47\textwidth} \centering% (a) (a) $c=0.6$ \end{minipage} \hfill \begin{minipage}{.47\textwidth} \centering% (b) (b) $c=1.0$ \end{minipage} \caption{1 } \end{figure} EPS L A TEX EPS GIF BMP JPEG EPS ImageMagick Windows EPS-Conv EPS EPS

127 Dvipdfmx EPS PDF JPEG PNG MetaPost 4 Windows BMP JPEG image.png $ ebb image.png image.png image.bb ebb dvipdfm image.bb image.bb %%Title:./image.png %%Creator: ebb Version %%BoundingBox: BoundingBox 8 \documentclass{jsarticle} \usepackage[dvipdfm]{graphicx} \begin{document} \includegraphics[width=3cm]{image.png} \end{document} DVI Dvipdfmx PDF 8.4 L A TEX graphicx 1 graphicx 8.3 L A TEX \special L A TEX TEX L A TEX picture XΥMTEX L A TEX picture epic XΥMTEX XΥMTEX [8]

128 L A TEX Windows Excel EPS graphicx Thomas Williams Colin Kelley Gnuplot gnuplot gnuplot SciLab John Eaton Octave

129 117 9 LATEX 9.1 L A TEX 9 \newpage 2 \clearpage 2 \cleardoublepage \hspace{ } \hspace*{ } \vspace{ } \vspace*{ } \hspace{1cm} \vspace{0.5cm} \par \hspace{1cm} \hspace{1cm}

130 118 9 L A TEX 9.2 \tableofcontents thebibliography \renewcommand{\refname}{} 9.1 \bibname 9.1 \prepartname \postpartname \prechaptername \postchaptername \contentsname \listfigurename \listtablename \bibname thebibliography \figurename \tablename \appendixname appendix jreport jbook (j)article \refname jsclasses \renewcommand{presectionname}{ } \renewcommand{postsectionname}{ } \presectionname \postsectionname 9.3 L A TEX 1 2 \onecolumn \twocolumn[ ] \columnsep 2 \columnseprule 2 1 \onecolumn 2 \twocolumn \twocolumn 2 1

131 \columnsep 2zw \columnseprule.4pt \twocolumn[{\large\latexe }] 2 {\LaTeX} 2 \textwidth 1 \columnwidth table* figure* table figure 1 \twocolumn 2 multicol 2 balance L A TEX ltboxes.dtx L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX \makebox[ ][ ]{ } \makebox l c r s \makebox[3zw][l]{} \makebox[3zw][c]{} \makebox[5zw][r]{ } \makebox[5zw][s]{g o o d!} G o o d! \mbox \mbox{ } \makebox \hspace*{\fill} \mbox{}

132 120 9 L A TEX L A TEX \framebox[ ][ ]{ } \framebox \makebox \fboxrule \fboxsep \fboxrule \fboxsep \framebox[3zw][l]{} {\fboxrule=3pt\framebox[3zw][c]{}} \framebox[5zw][r]{ } \framebox[5zw][s]{g o o d!} G o o d! \makebox \fbox \fbox{ } {\fboxsep=0pt\fbox{}} {\fboxrule=.8pt\fbox{}} \parbox \parindent \parbox[ ][ ][ ]{ }{ } \parbox t c b \parbox{13zw}{\par \par } \parbox[c]{4zw}{}\ldots \parbox[t][3zw][c]{4zw}{ }\ldots \parbox[b][3zw][t]{4zw}{ }\ldots \parbox{3zw}{ } minipage

133 \begin{minipage}[ ]{ } \end{minipage} minipage ~ \begin{minipage}[t]{7zw} \footnote{ } \end{minipage} ~ a a \rule[ ]{ }{ } 9 \rule 0 pt 0 pt \fbox{\rule{0pt}{3zw}\rule{4zw}{0pt}} \fbox{\rule{0pt}{3zw}\rule{2zw}{0pt}} \underline \underline{ } \underline \underline{\fbox{ } } \underline{} 9.5 L A TEX 4 quad quad

134 122 9 L A TEX \ 1/4 quad \quad \qquad \enspace \enskip \thinspace \negthinspace 1 quad 2 quad 1/2 quad 1/2 quad 1/5 quad 1/5 quad {\quad}{\qquad} \ \, 3/18 quad \: 4/18 quad \; 5/18 quad ~ Donald~E. Knuth made \TeX\@. Leslie~Lamport made \LaTeX\@. Donald E. Knuth made TEX. made L A TEX. Leslie Lamport \hspace* \hspace*[ ] jsclasses pt cm truept truecm em zw

135 \addvspace \vspace* \vspace* \smallskip \midskip \bigskip 9.4 \smallskip \medskip \bigskip 3 pt ±1 pt 6 pt ±2 pt 12 pt +4 pt 2 pt L A TEX \vspace* \addvspace \addvspace{ } \vspace*{ } \vspace* \addvspace \vspace 9 \vspace*{2zw} \include{,... } \input{,... } \includeonly{,... } \include

136 124 9 L A TEX \chapter \input L A TEX.tex \documentclass[dvipdfm,papersize]{jsbook}% \usepackage{fungs}% \usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,bm,verbatim,listings}% \begin{document} \frontmatter% \include{0preface}% \include{1thanx}% \mainmatter% \include{2joron}% \include{3honron}% \include{4keturon}% \begin{appendix}% \include{5code}% : \end{appendix}% \backmatter% \bibliographystyle{jplain}% \bibliography{ron}% \end{document} 9.7 Hello, everyone! I m a student at Future University-Hakodate. Future University-Hakodate \newcommand*{\fun}{future University-Hakodate} \newcommand*{\fun}{} \newcommand*

137 9.8 URL 125 xspace \newcommand*{ \xspace } %\usepackage{xspace} \newcommand*\lc{logical OR}% \LC is good? \LC is also ok. \renewcommand*\lc{logical OR\xspace} \LC is funky! \LC is also ok. Logical ORis good? Logical OR is also ok. Logical OR is funky! Logical OR is also ok. 9.8 URL URL L A TEX \verb Donald Arseneau url \verb 9 % # URL \url \path \ \newcommand{\ }{\begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\url} \urlstyle \newcommand*\ {\begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\url} \newcommand*\dir{\begingroup \urlstyle{tt}\url} \url{ \ {[email protected]} \dir{/usr/local/bin/octave} [email protected] /usr/local/bin/octave 9.9 L A TEX YaTeX GNU Emacs YaTeX YaTeX

138 126 9 L A TEX GNU Emacs AUCTEX WinShell Ingo H. de Boer WinShell Windows L A TEX latexmk Make John Collins latexmk Perl Perl latexmk latexmk.pl $latex = latex ; $latex = platex ; $bibtex = bibtex ; $bibtex = jbibtex ; $makeindex = makeindex ; $makeindex = mendex ; $dvips = dvips ; $dvips = dvipsk ; $ latexmk file DVI BIBTEX MakeIndex \bibliography{biblio.bib} \include{file1.tex} \bibliography{biblio} \include{file1}

139 funthesis.cls \columnwidth jsarticle jsarticle article jarticle 1 abstract abstract \twocolumn \onecolabstract \twocolumn[{\maketitle \begin{onecolabstract} \end{onecolabstract}}] jsarticle

140 \documentclass[dvipdfm,twocolumn]{jsarticle} \columnseprule 0.5pt% \usepackage{epic,eepic,amssymb,amsmath,graphicx,url} \title{2 } \author{{\small }\\ m \\ } \date{\today} % \today % \begin{document} \begin{abstract}% \LaTeX{} Word, Word \LaTeX{} 2003 Word \end{abstract} \maketitle% \section{} \section{} \section{} ~\ref{2bansenji} \emph{ } \begin{table}[htbp] \begin{center} \caption{}\label{2bansenji} \begin{tabular}{lrr} \hline & ( )& (\%) \\ \hline Word & 75 & 45.2 \\ \LaTeX{} & 26 & 15.6 \\ HTML & 54 & 32.5 \\ Illustrator & 4 & 2.4 \\ OpenOffice & 1 & 0.6 \\ & 6 & 3.0 \\\hline & 166 & 100 \\\hline

141 \end{tabular} \end{center} \end{table} \section{} HTML Word Word \LaTeX{} $f(x)$$f(x)$ $[-L,L]$ \begin{eqnarray*} f(x)& = & \frac{a_0}{2} + \sum^{\infty}_{n=1} \left( a_n \cos \frac{n\pi x}{l} + b_n \sin \frac{n\pi x}{l} \right) \\ a_n & = & \frac{1}{l} \int^{l}_{-l} f(u) \cos \frac{n\pi u}{l} du\\ b_n & = & \frac{1}{l} \int^{l}_{-l} f(u) \sin \frac{n\pi u}{l} du \end{eqnarray*} ~(\ref{eq:fourier1}) \begin{eqnarray} f(x) & = & \frac{1}{2l} \int^{l}_{-l} f(u) du \nonumber\\ & + & \sum^{\infty}_{n=1} \left[ \frac{1}{l} \int^{l}_{-l} f(u) \cos \frac{n\pi x}{l} du \cdot \cos \frac{n\pi x}{l} \right. \nonumber \\ & + & \left. \frac{1}{l} \int^{l}_{-l} f(u) \sin \frac{n\pi u }{L}du \cdot \sin \frac{n\pi x}{l} \right] \label{eq:fourier1} \end{eqnarray} ~(\ref{eq:fourier1}) $L\rightarrow\infty$ ~(\ref{eq:fourier2}) \begin{equation} F(\alpha )= \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}} \int^{\infty}_{-\infty} f(u) e^{-t\alpha u}du \label{eq:fourier2} \end{equation} ~(\ref{eq:fourier2}) \section{ } Gnuplot Gnuplot Gnuplot ~\ref{fig:sample} \begin{figure}[htbp] \begin{center} %\input{abstgnu.tex} % \fbox{\rule{0pt}{3zw}\rule{3zw}{0pt}} 10

142 \caption{picture }\label{fig:sample} \end{center} \end{figure} \nocite{*} \begin{thebibliography}{10}% \bibitem{latexcompanion} Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach, and Alexander Samarin. The \LaTeX., \bibitem{latexgraphics} Michel Goossens, Sebastian Rahtz, and Frank Mittelbach. \LaTeX., \bibitem{bibunsyo}. [ 3 ] {\LaTeXe}., \bibitem{platex2e},. {\em {p\latexe} for Windows Another Manual Vol.1 Basic Kit 1999}., \bibitem{linuxthesis},,. Linux., \bibitem{metafont} Donald~E. Knuth. \textsf{metafont}., \bibitem{jtexbook} Donald~E. Knuth. {\TeX}., \end{thebibliography} \end{document}

143 m L A TEX Word, Word L A TEX 2003 Word ( ) (%) Word L A TEX HTML Illustrator OpenOffice HTML Word Word L A TEX f(x) f(x) [ L, L] 10 1

144 f(x) = a a n = 1 L b n = 1 L n=1 L L L L ( a n cos nπx L f(u) cos nπu L du f(u) sin nπu L du (1) f(x) = 1 2L + L n=1 L + 1 L f(u)du L L [ 1 L L L + b n sin nπx ) L f(u) cos nπx nπx du cos L L ] f(u) sin nπu nπx du sin L L (1) [2] Michel Goossens, Sebastian Rahtz, and Frank Mittelbach. L A TEX., [3]. [ 3 ] L A TEX 2ε., [4],. pl A TEX 2ε for Windows Another Manual Vol.1 Basic Kit 1999., [5],,. Linux., [6] Donald E. Knuth. METAFONT., [7] Donald E. Knuth. TEX., (1) L (2) F (α) = 1 2π f(u)e tαu du (2) (2) 5 Gnuplot Gnuplot Gnuplot 1 1 picture [1] Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach, and Alexander Samarin. The L A TEX.,

145 jreport jsbook jsbook \documentclass[openany,oneside,11pt]{jsbook} jreport jsbook \chapter \section \subsection \subsubsection jsarticle abstract \chapter*{}\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{} funthesis funthesis %\documentclass[english]{funthesis}% \documentclass{funthesis} \usepackage[dvipdfm]{graphicx}% dvipsk dvips % % \\ \jtitle{ {\LaTeX}} % \etitle{title in English} % ( ) \jauthor{ } % () \eauthor{taro MIRAI} % \affiliciation{} % \studentnumber{ }

146 % \advisor{ } % % %\coadvisor{ } % \date{2004/01/31} % \begin{document} % \maketitle % \begin{eabstract} Abstract in English. (about 500 words) \fake{you should write your English abstract in one page. } % \begin{ekeyword} Keyrods1, Keyword2, Keyword3, Keyword4, Keyword5 \end{ekeyword} \end{eabstract} % (2000 ) \begin{jabstract} ( 200 \fake{ } % \begin{jkeyword} 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 \end{jkeyword} \end{jabstract} % \tableofcontents % \listoffigures % \listoftables \chapter{} % (chapter) \section{} % (section) \chapter{} \section{} \chapter{} % () \begin{appendix} \chapter{} % 1() \section{}

147 % 2() \chapter{} \section{} \texttt{hoge.cpp} \begin{verbatim} int main( void ){ return 0; } \end{verbatim} \fake[40]{{\thehoge} lines \par} % \end{appendix} \chapter*{} % \begin{thebibliography}{9} \bibitem{ }..,. \bibitem{mt1999}.., \end{thebibliography} \end{document} Times jsbook jreport jsbook jsbook jsbook mygs.sty %% File: mygs.sty %% Copying : Your Name %% [email protected] %% Date : 2004/02/20 \ProvidesPackage{mygs}[2004/03/31 First Family] Times \RequirePackage{txfonts} 1 \Requirepacakge

148 \textwidth 40 40zw \setlength\textwidth{40zw} \setlength\fullwidth{\textwidth}%jsbook 40 \textheight 40 40\baselineskip \setlength\textheight{40\baselineskip} \setlength\hoffset{13\p@} \setlength\voffset{0\p@} \setlength\evensidemargin{0\p@} \setlength\oddsidemargin{\evensidemargin} \setlength\topmargin{0\p@} \setlength\headheight{0\p@} \setlength\headsep{0\p@} \setlength\marginparwidth{0\p@} \setlength\marginparpush{0\p@} \setlength\marginparsep{0\p@} \p@ pt 0pt jsbook \pagestyle{plainfoot} jreport plain 13 \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo \let\@oddhead\@empty \let\@evenhead\@empty \def\@oddfoot{\normalfont\hfil-- \thepage\ --\hfil}% \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot \setlength\footskip{2\baselineskip}% \normalfont \bfseries Times Bold jsbook \renewcommand{\headfont}{\gtfamily\rmfamily\bfseries}

149 jsbook jreport tocdepth \setcounter{tocdepth}{2} \subsection jreport \RequirePackage{indentfirst} indentfirst mygs.sty %% File: mygs.sty %% Copying : Thor Watanabe %% [email protected] %% Date : 2004/02/20 \ProvidesPackage{mygs}[2004/02/20 First Family] \RequirePackage{txfonts}% Times %\RequirePackage{indentfirst}% jreport \setlength\textwidth{40zw}%1 40 \setlength\fullwidth{\textwidth}%jsbook \setlength\textheight{40\baselineskip}%1 40 \setlength\hoffset{13\p@}%\p@ 0pt \setlength\voffset{0\p@} \setlength\evensidemargin{0\p@} \setlength\oddsidemargin{\evensidemargin} \setlength\topmargin{0\p@} \setlength\headheight{0\p@} \setlength\headsep{0\p@} \setlength\marginparwidth{0\p@} \setlength\marginparpush{0\p@} \setlength\marginparsep{0\p@} \setlength\footskip{2\baselineskip}% \def\ps@foot{% \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo \let\@oddhead\@empty \let\@evenhead\@empty \def\@oddfoot{\normalfont\hfil-- \thepage\ --\hfil}% \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot } \pagestyle{plainfoot}%jsbook %\pagestyle{plain}%jreport \renewcommand{\headfont}{\normalfont\bfseries} \setcounter{tocdepth}{2} 10

150 A4 11 pt \documentclass[a4j,11pt,openany,oneside]{jsbook} mygs.sty \usepackage{mygs} 1 \maketitle \titlepage \maketitle \renewcommand{\maketitle}{% \begin{titlepage} \let\footnotesize\small \let\footnoterule\relax \let\footnote\thanks \null\vskip2em% \begin{center}\thispagestyle{empty}% {\LARGE\headfont }\par\vskip1.5em {\Large\normalfont }\par\vskip2em {\small \qquad }\par\vskip1em {\small \qquad }\par\vskip2em { 2004/02/30}\par\vskip1em {\Large\headfont English Title}\par\vskip1em {\large\rmfamily Your Name}\par\vskip1em \end{center}% \vfill\null \end{titlepage}} \vskip

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156 144 GNU Free Documentation License in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation s users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document. If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document s Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate. 8. TRANSLATION Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title. 9. TERMINATION You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE

157 GNU Free Documentation License 145 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page: A Copyright YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the "with...texts." line with this: with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation. If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.

158

159 147 [1]. Ghostscript Another Manual., 1997 [2] Michel Goosens and Sebastian Rahtz. L A TEX Web TEX HTML/XML., [3] Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach, and Alexander Samarin. The L A TEX., /Go [4] Michel Goossens, Sebastian Rahtz, and Frank Mittelbach. L A TEX., 2000., /Go [5] George Gratzer. Math into L A TEX. Birkhauser, /Gr [6].., 1999 [7].., 2001 [8]. XΥMTEX: typesetting chemical structural formulas., /Fu [9]. L A TEX 2ε., 2003 [10] Cho Jin-Hwan. DVIPDFMx, an extension of DVIPDFM, [11] , //Ch//624 [12] Donald Knuth. TEX., 1992., [13] Leslie Lamport. L A TEX 2ε., 1999., 021.4//La [14]. BIBTEX: JBIBTEX, JBIBTEX [15],. L A TEX L A TEX 2ε + AMS-L A TEX., //Ko [16],.., //Na [17] Tobias Oetiker. L A TEX 2ε 94 L A TEX 2ε, 2000., [18] Tobias Oetiker. The Not So Short Introduction to L A TEX 2ε, [19].., //Ko//1603

160 148 [20].., //Ko//1644 [21]. [ 3 ] L A TEX 2ε., /Ok [22],. pl A TEX 2ε for Windows Another Manual Vol.2 Extended Kit 1997., /Ot [23],. pl A TEX 2ε for Windows Another Manual Vol.1 Basic Kit 1999., /Ot [24] Oren Patashnik. BIBTEXing: BIBTEX, 1991., JBIBTEX [25] Keith Reckdahl. Using Imported Graphics in L A TEX 2ε, [26]. L A TEX 2ε AMS-L A TEX., //Sh [27],,. Linux., /Us [28] Mark A. Wicks. Dvipdfm User s Manual, [29] Thomas Williams and Colin Kelley. Gnuplot, An Interactive Plotting Program, [30] Timothy Van Zandt. PSTricks: PostScript macros for Generic TEX,

161 149 / \ , 70 \! , 122 \" (ü) \# # , 70 \$ $ , 10, 70, ii $$ \% % , 29, 70 \& & , 70 array eqnarray*.. 81 tabular \ (é) $ ( $ ) * \, , 122, \. (ȧ) / , \: , 122 \; , 122 < \= (ā) > \@ \[ [ \ , 66, 70 \] ] \^ (ô) ^ , 70, 83 \_ _ , 70, 83 \ (à) \{ , 87 { , 70 \} , 87 } , , 87 \~ (ñ) ~ , 34, 70, pt , 44 11pt pt , A a4j a4paper a5j a5paper \AA (Å) \aa (å) abbrv abstract abstract , 23 abstract Acrobat Reader \acute (á) \addcontentsline address (BIBTEX) \addtocounter \addvspace Adobe Reader \AE (Æ) \ae (æ) \afterpage afterpage Alan Jeffery iii \aleph (ℵ) \Alph \alph \alpha (α) alpha \amalg ( ) American Mathematical Society amount of substance ampere amsbsy amsfonts AMS-L A TEX amsmath.. 45, 82, 90, 99, 100 amssymb , 95 AMS-TEX amsthm \angle ( ) annote (BIBTEX) \appendixname \approx ( ) \arabic \arccos (arccos) \arcsin (arcsin) \arctan (arctan) \arg (arg) array array , 88, 105 \Arrowvert ( ) \arrowvert ( ) article , 43, 127 article \ast ( ) \asymp ( ) \AtBeginDvi \author , 20 author (BIBTEX) , 53 author

162 150.aux ( ) B \b (ā) b4j b4paper b5j b5paper babel \backslash (\) , 95 balance \bar (ā) \baselineskip \baselinestretch bb ( ) bbl ( ) \begin \beta (β) \bfseries , 136.bib ( ) \bibitem , 48, 49 \bibliography , 52 \bibliographystyle... 51, 52 \bibname BIBTEX address annote author , 53 booktitle chapter crossref edition editor howpublished journal key month note , 53 number organization pages publisher , 53 school series title , 53 volume year , 53 yomi , 55 \Big \big , 88 \bigcap ( T ) \bigcirc ( ) \bigcup ( S ) \bigl \bigm \bigodot ( J ) \bigoplus ( L ) \bigotimes ( N ) \bigr \bigskip \bigsqcup ( F ) \bigtriangledown ( ) \bigtriangleup ( ) \biguplus ( U ) \bigvee ( W ) \bigwedge ( V ) blg ( ) \bm bm , 100 \bmod bmp ( ) \boldmath \boldsymbol book booklet booktitle (BIBTEX) \bordermatrix \bot ( ) \bowtie ( ) \Box ( ) \bracevert (>) \breve (ă) bst ( ) \bullet ( ) C \c (ç) Calc calc Calc2LaTeX candela \cap ( ) \caption , 104 \catcode \cdot ( ) \cdots ( ) \centering centering center \chapter.. 21, 22, 46, 75, 133 chapter (BIBTEX) chapter chapter \chapter* character \check (ǎ) \chi (χ) Cho Jin-Hwan iii, 62 Chris Rowley iii \circ ( ) \cite , 47, 48, 51 cite \citeform \citeleft \citemid \citepunct \citeright class \cleardoublepage \clearpage , 117 \cline , 106.clo ( ) cls ( ) \clubsuit ( ) Colin Kelley color \columnsep \columnseprule \columnwidth comment comment out comment config.pdf config.ps \cong ( =) contents , 22 \contentsname \coprod ( ) \cos (cos) \cosh (cosh) \cot (cot) \coth (coth) \cr CrateBB \crcr crossref (BIBTEX) \csc (csc) \cup ( ) D \d (ạ) \dag ( ) \dagger ( ) \dashv ( ) \date , 20 date David Carlisle iii dcolumn \ddag ( ) \ddagger ( ) \ddot (ä) \ddots (... ) \deg (deg) delarray \Delta ( ) \delta (δ) description \det (det)

163 151 \DH (Ð) \dh (ð) \Diamond ( ) \diamond ( ) \diamondsuit ( ) \dim (dim) displaymath \displaystyle \div ( ) \DJ (Ð) \dj (đ) document \documentclass , 17 document Donald Arseneau , 125 Donald Knuth iii, 3 \dot (ȧ) \doteq ( =) doublespace \Downarrow ( ) , 94 \downarrow ( ) , 94 draft DTP dtx ( ) DVI , 7, dvi ( ) dviout Dvipdfm , 62 dvipdfm , 64, 109 Dvipdfmx dvips , 64, 108, 110 dvipsk , 63 E ebb , 63 edition (BIBTEX) editor (BIBTEX) electric current \ell (l) em-dash Emacs , 6, 125 \emph emphasis \emptyset ( ) en-dash Encapsulated PostScript 108 \end \enskip \enspace enumerate enumerate , 46 enumi enumii enumiii enumiv EPS , 108.eps ( ) eps2eps EPS-Conv , 114 \epsilon (ɛ) epstopdf eqnarray* eqnarray , 81 \equation equation equation \equiv ( ) \eta (η) \example Excel , 108 Excel2latex Exel2tabular \exists ( ) \exp (exp) F \fbox \fboxrule \fboxsep fd ( ) figure figure figure* \figurename figure final fixill.pl \flat ( ) fleqn , 80 float flushing flushleft flushleft flushright flushright \fnsymbol fontenc \footnote footnote \footnotemark \footnotesize \footnotetext \forall ( ) \frac , 98, 101 \framebox Frank Mittelbach.. iii, 95, 96 \frontmatter \frown ( ) ftnright FUNNIST i funthesis G \Gamma (Γ) \gamma (γ) \gcd (gcd) \ge ( ) \gg ( ) Ghostscript giga GNU Emacs Free Documentation License Gnuplot graphicx.. 17, 45, 63, 64, 108, 109 \grave (à) \gtfamily \guillemotleft («) \guillemotright (») \guilsinglleft ( ) \guilsinglright ( ) H \H ( a) Harald harders \hat (â) \hbar ( ) headline \heartsuit ( ) hhline \hline , 105, 106 \hom (hom) \hookleftarrow ( ) \hookrightarrow ( ) howpublished (BIBTEX).. 53 \hphantom \hspace \hspace* , 122 \hss HTML , 60, 65 \Huge \huge Hyper Link HyperTEX I \i (ı) Illustrator \Im (I) ImageMagick \imath (ı) \in ( ) inbook

164 152 \include \includegraphics... 64, 109, 110 \includeonly incollection. 53 \indent indentation , 23 indentfirst , 46, 137 \inf (inf) info \infty ( ) Ingo H. de Boer inproceedings 53 \input ins ( ) \int ( R ) \iota (ι) \item itemization itemize \itshape J \j (j) jabbrv JabRef jalpha jarticle , 21, 44, 46, 127 JBIBTEX , 50 jbook jclasses \jmath (j) Johannes Braams iii John Collins John Eaton \Join ( ) journal (BIBTEX) JPEG jpg ( ) jplain jplain.bst jreport , 46, 133 jsarticle , 127 jsbook , 133, 135 jsclasses , 45, 122 jspf junsrt K \k (ǫ) \kappa (κ) Karl Berry kelvin \ker (ker) kerning key (BIBTEX) kilo kilogram Kpathsearch L \L (Ł) \l (ł) \label , 73, 104, 105 Label key multiply defined Label(s) may have changed. Return to get cross-ferecenses right \Lambda (Λ) \lambda (λ) landscape \langle ( ) \LARGE \Large \large L A TEX iii i iv i iv i \LaTeX latex latexmk , 126 latexsym layout \lbrace ({) \lceil ( ) \ldots (...) \ldots ii \le ( ) leading \leadsto ( ) \left \Leftarrow ( ) \leftarrow ( ) \leftharpoondown ( ).. 94 \leftharpoonup ( ) \leftidx leftidx \Leftrightarrow ( ) \leftrightarrow ( ) length leqno Leslie Lamport iii, 4 less letter space letterpaper letter \lfloor ( ) \lgroup (:) \lhd ( ) ligature \lim (lim) \liminf (lim inf) \limits \limsup (lim sup) line break List of Figures List of Tables \listfigurename \listoffigures \listoftables \listtablename \ll ( ) \lmoustache (z) lof ( ) \log (log) log ( ) \Longleftarrow ( =) \longleftarrow ( ) \Longleftrightarrow ( ) 94 \longmapsto ( ) \Longrightarrow (= ).. 94 \longrightarrow ( ).. 94 longtable lot ( ) ltboxes.dtx \ltrans luminous intensity M Make , 126 \makeatletter \makeatother \makebox \maketitle , 23, 138 manual

165 153 \mapsto ( ) \marginpar Mark Wicks iii, 62 mass masterthesis. 53 \mathbb \mathbf , 99, 100 \mathcal Mathematica \mathfrak \mathit , 82 \mathnormal \mathrm , 92 \mathsf \mathstrut \mathtt math MATLAB \matrix matrix \max (max) \mbox \mcfamily \mdseries \medskip mega MetaPost meter \mho ( ) Michael Downes iii micro Microsoft Office \mid ( ) milli \min (min) minipage , 121 misc Misplaced alignment tab character & Missing $ inserted \models ( =) mole month (BIBTEX) Morten Alver \mp ( ) mp ( ) mpfootnote.. 74 \mu (µ) multicol \multicolumn , 105, 106 N \nabla ( ) nano \natural ( ) \nearrow ( ) \neg ( ) \negthinspace Nelson Beebe iii \neq ( ) nest nested sections \newcommand \newcommand* , 125 \newcounter \newenvironment \newline \newpage \newtheorem , 96 \NG (Ŋ) \ng (ŋ) \ni ( ) Nizar Batada \nocite \noindent \nolimits \nonumber \normalsize nosort nospace \not , 99 note (BIBTEX) , 53 note , 27 \notin (/ ) notitlepage \nu (ν) number (BIBTEX) \nwarrow ( ) O \O (Ø) \o (ø) Octave \odot ( ) \OE (Œ) \oe (œ) \oint ( H ) okumacro \Omega (Ω) \omega (ω) \ominus ( ) \onecolabstract \onecolumn onecolumn oneside \ooalign openany OpenOffice.org openright \oplus ( ) Oren Patashnik iii, 47 organization (BIBTEX).. 53 \oslash ( ) \otimes ( ) \overbrace Overfull \overleftarrow \overline \overrightarrow P \P ( ) package page \pageref pages (BIBTEX) \par , 32, 34 \paragraph , 22 paragraph paragraph , 21 skip \parallel ( ) \parbox \parindent \part , 22 part part \partial ( ) PATH \path PDF , pdfl A TEX pdfwrite pdvips Pehong Chen iii Perl \perp ( ) \phantom phdthesis. 53 \Phi (Φ) \phi (φ) photoshop \Pi (Π) \pi (π) pico picture plain pl A TEX platex \pm (±) \pmatrix pmatrix \pmod PNG png ( ) \postchaptername

166 154 \postpartname PostScript \postsectionname \pounds ( ) \Pr (Pr) \prec ( ) \preceq ( ) \prechaptername \prepartname \presectionname \prime ( ) proc \prod ( Q ) \propto ( ) ps2pdf \Psi (Ψ) \psi (ψ) ptex publisher (BIBTEX).. 51, 53 punctuation , 26 pxdvi pxfonts Q \qquad , 122 \quad , 122 quotation \quotedblbase ( ) \quotesinglbase ( ) quote R \r ( o) \raggedleft \raggedright Rainer Schöpf iii \rangle ( ) \rbrace (}) \rceil ( ) \Re (R) Red Hat \ref , 73, 105 Reference key on page n undefined references \refname \refstepcounter \renewcommand \renewenvironment report \rfloor ( ) \rgroup (;) \rhd ( ) \rho (ρ) ridt91.eps \right , 87 \Rightarrow ( ) \rightarrow ( ) \rightharpoondown ( ). 94 \rightharpoonup ( ) \rightleftharpoons ( ) 94 \rmfamily \rmoustache ({) \Roman \roman \rotatebox \rule S \S ( ) \sb school (BIBTEX) SciLab \scriptscriptstyle \scriptsize \scriptstyle \scshape \searrow ( ) Sebastian Rahtz iii \sec (sec) secnumdepth. 22 second \section.. 21, 22, 46, 75, 133 section section sentence space serial number series (BIBTEX) \setcounter \setminus (\) \sffamily \sharp ( ) showkeys SI \Sigma (Σ) \sigma (σ) \sim ( ) \simeq ( ) \sin (sin) \sinh (sinh) slides \slshape \small \smallskip \smash \smile ( ) \sp space \spadesuit ( ) \sqcap ( ) \sqcup ( ) \sqrt \sqsubset ( ) \sqsubseteq ( ) \sqsupset ( ) \sqsupseteq ( ) \SS (ß) \ss (ß) \stackrel \star ( ) \stepcounter sty ( ) \subparagraph , 22 subparagraph 74 subparagraph \subsection , 22, 133 subsection.. 74 subsection \subset ( ) \subseteq ( ) \substack \subsubsection.. 21, 22, 133 subsubsection 74 subsubsection \succ ( ) \succeq ( ) \sum ( P ) \sup (sup) \supset ( ) \supseteq ( ) \surd ( ) \swarrow ( ) T \t ( oo) T tabbing \table table table table* \tablename \tableofcontents , 118 table tabular* tabularx tabular , 104, 105 \tan (tan) \tanh (tanh) \tau (τ) tera TEX \TeX tex ( ) \text , 83 \textasciicircum \textasciitilde

167 155 \textbackslash \textbar \textbf textcomp \textgreater \textgt \textheight \textit \textless \textmc \textmd \textmu \textquotedbl (") \textrm \textsc \textsf \textsl \textstyle \texttt \textwidth , 136 Tgif \TH (Þ) \th (þ) thebibliography 16, 47, 48, 118 \theorem , 96 theorem , 96 \theorembodyfont \theoremheaderfont \theoremstyle thermodynamic temperature. 26 \Theta (Θ) \theta (θ) \thinspace Thomas Williams \tilde (ã) time \times ( ) \tiny \title , 20 title (BIBTEX) , 53 title , 20 \titlepage titlepage toc ( ) tocdepth Tomas Rokicki , 113 tools \top ( ) \triangle ( ) \triangleleft ( ) \triangleright ( ) \ttfamily Tutorial i \twocolumn , 119, 127 twocolumn twoside txfonts typeface U \u (ĭ) Unable to open file.pdf 62 \unboldmath \underbrace \underline , 121 underline Unix OS. 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13, 60, 64, \unlhd ( ) \unrhd ( ) unsrt \Uparrow ( ) , 94 \uparrow ( ) , 94 \Updownarrow ( ) , 94 \updownarrow ( ) , 94 \uplus ( ) \Upsilon (Υ) \upsilon (υ) URL \url url \urlstyle \usepackage V \v (ǎ) \value \varepsilon (ε) varioref \varphi (ϕ) \varpi (ϖ) \varrho (ϱ) \varsigma (ς) \vartheta (ϑ) \vdash ( ) \vdots (..) \vec ( a) \vee ( ) \verb verbatim verbatim verbatim , 46 \Vert ( ) \vert ( ) Victor Eijkhout \vline , 105, 106 volume (BIBTEX) \vphantom \vskip \vspace \vspace* , 123 W Warning \wedge ( ) white space \widehat \widetilde Windows , 7, WinShell word space \wp ( ) \wr ( ) WYSIWYG X xdvi XEmacs XHTML \Xi (Ξ) \xi (ξ) xr \xspace xspace , 125 XΥMTEX Y YaTeX year (BIBTEX) , 53 yomi (BIBTEX) , 55 You can t use macro parameter character # Z \zeta (ζ) , , 69

168 , , , 31, Label key multiply defined Label(s) may have changed. Return to get cross-ferecenses right Misplaced alignment tab character & 10 Missing $ inserted. 10 Reference key on page n undefined.. 78 Unable to open file.pdf You can t use macro parameter character # , iii i, 4, 44, 55, pt , 44 11pt pt a4j a4paper a5j a5paper b4j b4paper b5j b5paper draft dvipdfm , 64, 109 dvips... 63, 64, 108, 110 final fleqn , 80 landscape leqno letterpaper nosort nospace notitlepage onecolumn oneside openany openright space T titlepage twocolumn twoside , 28, 32 array eqnarray. 81 L A TEX chapter enumi enumii enumiii enumiv equation figure footnote mpfootnote page paragraph part secnumdepth section subparagraph subsection subsubsection table tocdepth , 27, 30, ,

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170 158 funthesis jarticle 17, 21, 44, 46, 127 jbook jclasses jreport , 46, 133 jsarticle , 127 jsbook , 133, 135 jsclasses , 45, 122 jspf proc report slides , 79, , 17 Overfull i i , 8, , ii, 6, ii i , , , ii, 6, , S , 53, 55, , , 103, i , ii, ii , 49, , 49, , 30 Alan Jeffery iii Cho Jin-Hwan.... iii, 62

171 159 Chris Rowley iii Colin Kelley David Carlisle iii Donald Arseneau 57, 125 Donald Knuth..... iii, 3 Frank Mittelbach. iii, 95, 96 Harald harders Ingo H. de Boer Johannes Braams..... iii John Collins John Eaton Karl Berry Leslie Lamport..... iii, 4 Mark Wicks iii, 62 Michael Downes iii Morten Alver Nelson Beebe iii Nizar Batada Oren Patashnik... iii, 47 Pehong Chen iii Rainer Schöpf iii Sebastian Rahtz iii Thomas Williams Tomas Rokicki.. 61, 113 Victor Eijkhout iii i, 4, 44, 55, iii, iii , iv , , 118 O , 7, 16, , 7, , x , , ,

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