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1 23 Agostini v. Felton McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky Van Orden v. Perry
2 24
3 25
4 26 Alembik, The Future of the Lemon Test : A Sweeter Alternative for Establishment Clause Analysis, 40 Ga L. Rev Lemon Endorsement Coercion See, e.g., J. E. Nowak & R. D. Rotunda, Constitutional Law 7th ed ; K.M. Sullivan & G. Gunther, Constitutional Law 16th ed
5 27 Lemon v. Kurtzman Stone v. Graham 403 U.S Id. at See Stone v. Graham, 449 U.S. 39, See, e.g., Wallace v. Jaffree, 472 U.S. 38, ; Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578, ; Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe, 530 U.S. 290, U.S
6 28 Lemon Lemon Hunt v. McNair Lemon Marsh v. Chambers Lynch v. Donnelly See, e.g., Tilton v. Richardson, 403 U.S U.S Id. at U.S U.S Lynch v. Donnelly, 104 S.Ct
7 29 the Pledge of Allegiance Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow ceremonial deism 465 U.S. at 696 Brennan, J., dissenting. 542 U.S Id. at Rehnquist, C.J., concurring in the judgment. Id. at O Connor, J., concurring in the judgment. ceremonial deism
8 30 Lynch v. Donnelly endorsement disapproval See e.g., Kuligowski, The Supreme Court s Dilemma Respecting Establishment Clause Jurisprudence, 38 Cumb. L. Rev Alembik, supra note 9, at See Id. at U.S
9 31 Allegheny County v. Greater Pittsburgh ACLU Id. at 688 O Connor, J., concurring. Id. at 690 O Connor, J., concurring U.S Id. at 597.
10 32 reasonable observer Lee v. Weisman Lee Allegheny Wallace v. Jaffree, 472 U.S. 38, U.S Lee v. Weisman, U.S., 112 S. Ct invocation benediction Leev.Weisman, 505 U.S U.S. at 587. Id. at 593.
11 33 Lee Lemon endorsement Lee Allegheny County v. Greater Pittsburgh ACLU, 492 U. S. 573, Kennedy, J., cocurring in the judgment in part dissenting in part. 505 U.S. at Blackmun, J., concurring. Id. at Souter, J., concurring. Id. at Scalia, J., dissenting. Id. at 593 West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, 319 U.S Lee 505 U.S. at 640 Scalia, J., dissenting. Alembik, supra note 9 at 1184.
12 34 Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe Board of Education of Kiryas Joel v. Grumet 530 U.S Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe, 120 S. Ct U.S Id. at 696.
13 35 Rosenberger v. University of Virginia Mitchell v. Helms Zelman v. Simmons-Harris Agostini v. Felton Agostini v. Felton 515 U.S U.S U.S Kilroy, A Lost Opportunity to Sweeten the Lemon of Establishment Clause Jurisprudence : An Analysis of Rosenberger v. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia,6 Cornell J. L. & Pub. Pol y 701, U.S Agostini v. Felton U.S. 117 S. Ct establishment clause Alembik, supra note 9 at 1187.
14 36 School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball Aguilar v. Felton Zelman v. Simmons-Harris Agostini 473 U.S U.S U.S. at U.S Zelman v. Simmons-Harris U.S. 122 S.Ct Establishment Clause
15 37 Agostini Agostini Zelman Alembik, supra note 9, at See Bunnow, Reinventing the Lemon : Agostini v. Felton and the Changing Nature of Establishment Clause Jurisprudence, 1998 Wis. L. Rev. 1133,
16 38 Agostini Agostini Lamb s Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School District, 508 U.S Scalia, J., concurring in the judgment. 545 U.S Van Orden v. Perry, 545 U.S. 677, 125 S. Ct ; McCreary County, Ky. v. ACLU of Ky., 545 U.S. 844, 125 S. Ct
17 39 McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky McCreary, Pulaski ACLU 11 the precedent legal code ACLU ACLU McCreary County, 545 U.S. at F. Supp. 2d 679 ED Ky McCreary County, 545 U.S. at Id. at
18 40 Stone Lemon Stone v. Graham, 449 U.S F. Supp. 2d 845 ED Ky F. 3d McCreary County, 545 U.S. at Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S McCreary County, 545 U.S. at
19 41 Stone Id. at Id. at Id. at Id. at
20 42 Id. at Id. at O Connor, J., concurring.
21 43 Foundations Displays Id. at Scalia, J., dissenting. Id. at 894. Id. at Id. at
22 44 Van Orden v. Perry the Fraternal Order of Eagles Eagles Id. at U.S Van Orden, 545 U.S. at NO. A-01-CA-833-H, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 26709, 351 F. 3d 173 5th Cir
23 45 Stone Stone Van Orden, 545 U.S. at
24 46 40 Stone Lee McCreary Stone Lee v. Weisman, 505 U.S Van Orden, 545 U.S. at Breyer, J., concurring in the judgment.
25 47 Stone Stone Van Orden McCreary Id. at Souter, J., dissenting. Id. at 692 Scalia, J., concurring. Id. at Thomas, J., concurring. Id. at Stevens, J., dissenting.
26 48 McCreary McCreary Van Orden McCreary Van Orden Id. at 737 O Connor, J., dissenting. See Mota, Competing Judicial Philosophies and Differing Outcomes : The US Supreme Court Allows and Disallows the Posting of the Ten Commandments on Public Property in Van Orden v. Perry and McCreary County V. ACLU, 42 Willamette L. Rev. 99,
27 49 McCreary Van Orden Lemon McCreary McCreary Heller, Context is King : A Perception-Based Test for Evaluating Government Displays of the Ten Commandments, 51 Vill. L. Rev. 379, Alembik, supra note 9, at 1200.
28 50 McCreary Lemon The Supreme Court,2004 Term Leading Cases, 119 Harv. L. Rev. 169, Heller, supra note 102, at 408. The Supreme Court, supra note 104, at ,
29 51 (subtly) Van Orden McCreary Van Orden Van Orden McCreary Id. at 258. See e.g., D. J. Merritt & D.C. Merritt, The Future of Religious Pluralism : Justice O Connor and the Establishment Clause, 39 Ariz. St. L.J
30 52 Stone Stone McCreary Stone Stone McCreary Van Orden Stone Stone McCreary McCreary
31 53 Van Orden McCreary Van Orden Van Orden, 545 U.S. at Breyer, J., concurring in the judgment See Maier & Mull, Holy Moses : What Do We Do With the Ten Commandments?, 57 Mercer L. Rev. 645, ;Mota,supra note 101, at 120. The Supreme Court, supra note 104, at
32 54 McCreary Silberlight, Thou Shall not Overlook Context : A Look at the Ten Commandments under the Establishment Clause, 18 Widener L.J. 113, Id. at 147. Maier & Mull, supra note 110, at Mota, supra note 101, at Van Orden Weins, A Problematic Plurality Precedent : Why the Supreme Court Should Leave Marks over Van Orden v. Perry, 85 Neb. L. Rev
33 55 Agostini McCreary
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