株井戸の研究

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1 I Takahiro Endo / Wada et.al., 2010 Jago-on et.al., : : spring / No.403

2 II Endo, Dietz et.al., 2002:16 Agrawal 2002: 56-57; Stern et.al., 2002: 477 III 40km 50km 1800km : :

3 : : : , 1941: : : : ; 1968: 501; 1987: spring / No.403

4 Endo, : IV : a: : , ; 14 ; 1941; 1964;

5 : ; 1984: adaptive management 2009: : a. b : ; 1984: c spring / No.403

6 d. e f b: ; : ; : V 5-1. Agrawal, 2002 Design principles Ostrom 1990: 90 i ii iii iv v vi vii viii Ostrom 1990: i ii iii 2 iv 1860 a 1860 e f v 1860 e f vi 1860 b vii viii 099

7 i ii vii iii 1860b vi 1860 a. b. c. d Ostrom 1990: a, a, e, f spring / No.403

8 iv 1860 e, f v 1860 b

9 3 50km : 234, ; 1936:15-16 Agrawal 2002: : : , , : ; 1968: 井戸本数 ( 破損のため利用不能な井戸も含む) 年 ; 14 ; 1964; spring / No.403

10 : 501; 1984:184 VI

11 Endo Takahiro The Kabu-ido System: Innovations in an Indigenous Groundwater Management Institution. Paper presented at 14 th Global Conference of the International Association for the Study of the Commons KISSO a 1970b spring / No.403

12 Agrawal, A Common resources and institutional sustainability, in The drama of the commons, edited by Elinor Ostrom, Thomas Dietz, Nives Dolsak, Paul C. Stern, Susan Stonich and Elke U. Weber, Washington D.C.: National Academy Press : Diez, T., et al., The drama of the commons, in The drama of the commons, edited by Elinor Ostrom, Thomas Dietz, Nives Dolsak, Paul C. Stern, Susan Stonich and Elke U. Weber, Washington D.C.: National Academy Press : Jago-on, K. A. B., et al., Urbanization and subsurface-environmental issues: an attempt at DPSIR model application in Asian cities, Science of the total environment, 47 9 : Ostrom, E Governing the commons, the evolution of institutions for collective action, New York: Cambridge University Press. Stern, P. C. et al., Knowledge and questions after 15 years research, in The drama of the commons, edited by Elinor Ostrom, Thomas Dietz, Nives Dolsak, Paul C. Stern, Susan Stonich and Elke U. Weber, Washington D.C.: National Academy Press : Endo, T The Kabu-ido system: implications for current groundwater management policy, in Groundwater as a key for adaptation to changing climate and society, edited by Makoto Taniguchi and Tetsuya Hiyama, Tokyo: Springer Japan : Wada, Y. et al., 2010 Global depletion of groundwater resources, Geophysical research letters, 37 L

13 The Kabu-ido System Revisited An Application of the Commons Study Takahiro Endo The purpose of this paper is to describe the function of Kabu-ido," a groundwater management system used in the Tokai region of Japan from the late 19th to the early 20th century. The implications of Kabu-ido for the commons study will also be discussed. The southern part of the Noubi Plain in the Tokai region is a low lying area composed of a large delta that is subject to severe flooding. Local residents in the region developed a unique system, later known as the ring-levee system (Waju in Japanese), to manage the problem of flooding. However, area residents sometimes faced severe water shortages in years when precipitation was low. To address these occasional water shortages, irrigation by artesian wells was expanded rapidly in the ring-levee area from the early to mid- 19th century. Although the development of artesian well systems greatly stabilized the water supply within the ring-levees, it led to the accumulation of drainage water in the lower part of the area. Consequently, Kabu-ido was developed to address the conflicts related to drainage within the ring-levee systems. Kabuido was established as early as the 1850s and remained in use until around 1903 to solve drainage problems and provide a method for regulating uncoordinated groundwater pumping. In Japanese, the word kabu" denotes privilege to do a business" and ido" means well," thus Kabu-ido" can be interpreted as meaning privileged well" or special right to dig wells." Accordingly, a study of Kabu-ido and its development can provide useful lessons for current groundwater management systems. Although previous studies have clarified Kabuido, they have only focused on its history and have not considered the institutional aspects of this practice. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate Kabu-ido from the viewpoint of the commons study. Keywords: groundwater, externalities, design principles, institution 106 THE HIKONE RONSO 2015 spring / No.403

14 The Kabu-ido System Revisited Takahiro Endo 107

地域共同体を基盤とした渇水管理システムの持続可能性

地域共同体を基盤とした渇水管理システムの持続可能性 I 1994 1994 1994 1,176 1,377 1995, p.21; 1999 Kazuki Kagohashi / 10 1 1 1991 drought water bank 2013 466-8673 18 E-mail:kagohashi@gmail.com 1 355 10 2 Kondo 2013 136 2015 spring / No.403 2 1 1994 1995,