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1 Cognitive Studies, 21(1), (March 2014) Everyday Things This paper analyzes the relationship between agencies and artifacts represented in ethnographic case studies of ten female informants aged participating in the cosplay community. Cosplay is a female-dominated niche subculture of extreme fans and mavens, who are devoted to dressing up as characters from manga, games, and anime. Cosplayers are highly conscious of quality standards for costumes, makeup, and accessories. Cosplay events and dedicated SNSs for cosplayers are a valuable venue for exchanging information about costume making. First we frame this work as an effort to think about their agencies using the concept of hybrid collective and activity theory. Then we share an overview of cosplay culture in Japan and our methodologies based on interviews and fieldwork. Using SCAT (Otani, 2011) methodology, we group our findings in two different categories: (1) Cosplayers agencies and relationships with others mediated by usage of particular artifacts, (2) Cosplayers agencies visualized through socio-artificial scaffolding and collective achievement. We conclude that cosplayers are producing and standardizing available artifacts for their cosplay objects, and in doing so, they are designing their agencies. We consider that the activities like them are one appearance we can observe in the other our mundane communities not apply only to cosplay one. Not only to cosplay, however we consider that these kinds of activities apply to other mundane communities. Keywords: cosplay, agency, fieldwork, hybrid collectives, scaffolding 1. ( ) SNS Making Agencies Visible Through Costume Making and Artifacts: An Ethnographic Study of Cosplay Fandom, by Rie Matsuura (Tokyo City University, Graduate School of Environmental and Information Studies), and Daisuke Okabe (Tokyo City University, Faculty of Informatics). 80

2 142 Cognitive Studies March (du Guy, 1997) (2006) ipod itunes Norman (2007) ( ) Suchman (1987) Callon (2004) Latour (1987) (2006) 6 96 (, 2006) (2012) (2013) (2010) (1) (2)

3 Vol. 21 No ( ) SNS Cure 14 (ITmedia Inc, 2013) (2012) (TFT) twitter SNS SNS (, 2005 ) (, 2009) , twitter SNS Photoshop (2012)

4 144 Cognitive Studies March 2014 Jenkins (1992) (2008) SNS 1995 Layers Vol.1 ( ) COSMODE 5 ( ) 10 COS- MODE ( ) (3.1) (3.2) (3.3) (2001) Clifford (1996) (2013) (2005) 1 ID info info info info info info info info info info info.11 (2008) SCAT (Steps for Coding and Theorization) 3.1 CD-ROM info.1 info.4, info CD-ROM (info.4 info.5 info.11) 1 (info.8) info.11

5 Vol. 21 No info.2 info.3, info (2011) SCAT SCAT SCAT SCAT SCAT SCAT SCAT (2011) (1) (2) (3) (4) 4 ( 2008) 1 A 2 4. SCAT

6 146 Cognitive Studies March 2014 (4.1) (4.2) (Becker, 1963; Bucholtz, 1999;, 2008 ) Becker (1963) (2008) (2008) (info.7) 2 (info.3) (info.7) (2013)

7 Vol. 21 No (2012) SNS --- ( ) 3 info.6:ageha ( ) ageha (info.3) ageha age info info.6: ageha vocaloid

8 148 Cognitive Studies March 2014 info.1 info.8 (2013) (4.2.1) (4.2.2) (4.2.3) SNS ID URL SNS SNS SNS SNS (, 2013) SNS 980

9 Vol. 21 No info.4: info.4: info.4 SNS info.4 SNS SNS 2006 Cure SNS SNS (2009) 100 info.3 6 COSMODE mm (pp ) 6 info.10: 100

10 150 Cognitive Studies March ((1) (2) (3) (4) ) info.10: --- info.10: info SNS twitter 100 SNS (2013) info.10 7 info.10:

11 Vol. 21 No LA --- info.10: info.10 Anime Expo info SNS 100 4

12 152 Cognitive Studies March 2014,, Stephanie Coates (2012).., 19 (2), (2013).. :. Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders. Free Press. ( (1978)...) Bucholtz, M. (1999). Why be normal?: Language and identity practices in a community of nerd girls. Language in Society, 28 (2), Callon, M. (2004). The role of hybrid communities and socio-technical arrangements in the participatory design. Journal of the center for information studies, 5, Clifford, J., & Marcus, G. E. (1986). Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. California: University of California Press. ( ( ) (1996).. :.) (2006).. :. du Gay, P., Hall, S., Janes, L., Mackey, H., & Negus, K. (1997). Doing Cultural Studies. London: Sage Publications. ( ( ) (2000).. :.) (2013).. :. ITmedia Inc (2013). SNS cure, NHN Japan. ITmedia, jp/news/articles/1301/28/news086.html ( ). Jenkins, H. (1992). Textual Poachers: Television Fans and participatory Culture. New York: Routledge. (2001).. ( ) 2, :. Latour, B. (1987). Science in Action. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ( ( ) (1999).. :.) Norman, D. A. (2007). The Design of Future Things. New York: Basic Books Inc. ( ( ) (2008).. :.) (2008).., 15 (4), (2008). 4 SCAT. ( ), 54 (2), (2011). SCAT: Steps for Coding and Theorization., 10 (3), Suchman, L. A. (1987). Plans and situated actions: the problem of human-machine communication. New York: Cambridge University Press. ( ( ) (1999).. :.) (2009).. ( ), :. (2012).. :

13 Vol. 21 No (2010).., 17 (4), (2013).., (2012).., 16 (2), (2005)..,6, (Received 2 Sep. 2013) (Accepted 24 Dec. 2013) ( ) ( )

14 154 付 録 表2 SCAT の分析結果の一部 A. SCAT の分析結果の一部 Cognitive Studies March 2014

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