5. It was overwhelming to see a submarine ( 潜水艦 ) for the first time. a. a vessel that carries cargoes b. a vessel that transports marine soldiers c.

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1 Main Topic 15: Travel Lesson 81: Sea Transport (20-25 minutes) I. VOCABULARY Today, you will: 1. Learn useful vocabulary related to SEA TRANSPORT. 2. Review Infinitive Phrases. Exercise 1: What s the meaning? (5-6 minutes) Choose the meaning of the underlined words from the choices that follow. Then practice using the words in your own sentences. 1. It was hard for me to say goodbye, but I am wishing her a good voyage. ( 船旅 ) a. trip b. life c. walk d. future 2. All together, the men unloaded the large cargo box on to the dock. ( 波止場 ) a. sea port b. deep sea c. open plot d. ocean park 3. The oarsmen rowed ( 漕ぐ ) the boat gracefully into the finish line. a. carried with arms b. moved with arms c. followed with grace d. moved with paddle 4. The company s party was held in a yacht. ( ヨット ) a. a boat used for fishing in ponds b. a boat used for hunting pirates c. a boat used for pleasure cruising d. a boat used for export purposes 1

2 5. It was overwhelming to see a submarine ( 潜水艦 ) for the first time. a. a vessel that carries cargoes b. a vessel that transports marine soldiers c. a vessel located under a marine tank d. a vessel that can operate underwater Exercise 2: What s the word? (5-7 minutes) Read the following dialog with your tutor and try to use context clues to fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word. You can find the missing word from the pool of words at the bottom. (On board a ship ) Captain: Good morning, Fredrick! Crew: Good morning, Captain! Is there anything I can do for you? Captain: Not really. I just wanted to ask about the safety and security situation of our ship. I want to be sure that we ll be able to bring our (1) and their belongings to the destination safe and sound. Chief mate: I see, sir. You have nothing to worry about. Our passengers are safe. Today, the sea (2) is a bit faster than usual, but I already made sure that the packages are well placed in the cargo area. Captain: How about the (3) we will be using in case of emergency? Chief mate: Don t worry about that, Captain! Before we left, I already asked our staffs to check if we have enough of them in the storage area. Captain: Well and good, Fredrick. Look at that graceful (4) sailing on the other side of the sea. Oh, Can you see that girl on the side of our ship? It looks like she s not feeling well. Chief mate: Oh! Yes, I can see her. Maybe she s (5). I will call the medics immediately to look after her. Captain: Thank you very much. I know I can always count on you. 2

3 Choices: a. speedboats ( モーターボート ) b. ferryboat ( フェリーボート ) c. seasick ( 船酔いした ) d. passengers ( 乗客 ) e. sad ( 悲しい ) f. current ( 流れ ) II. GRAMMAR REVIEW: Topic: Infinitive Phrases (5-6 minutes) ( 不定詞句 ) An infinitive is a kind of verbal made up of the word to +present tense( base form) of the verb. We can use an infinitive as a noun, adjective, or adverb. ( 不定詞は to と動詞の現在形 ( 原形 ) で構成される準動詞の一種です ) An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus any modifier, object, complement, or actor. ( 不定詞句は不定詞と修飾語句目的語補語そして動作主によって構成されます ) Examples: ( 例 ) I have a party to attend tomorrow. ( 私は明日参加するパーティーがあります ) To attend modifies the word party. ( 参加するはパーティーを修飾しています ) We intended to go home early. ( 私たちは早く帰宅する予定です ) To go home early is the direct object of the verb intended. ( 早く帰宅するは予定です ) の直接目的語です His ambition is to dance in Hollywood. ( 彼の野望はハリウッドで踊ることです ) To dance is the subject complement of the word ambition. ( 踊ることは野望の主語補語です ) Everyone wants Taylor to be a model. ( 皆がテイラーにモデルになってほしがっています ) To be a model acts as an object complement describing the direct object, Taylor. ( モデルになる直接目的語のテイラーを表現する目的補語です ) 3

4 There are verbs that take infinitive objects without actors e.g. agree, learn, remember, plan, promised, begin, etc. ( 動作主なしに不定詞目的語を取る動詞には agree learn remember plan promise begin などがあります ) Examples: ( 例 ) Most students failed to study. ( たいていの生徒は学ぶことに失敗しました Hiro promised to pay today. ( ヒロは今日支払うことを約束しました ) On the other hand, there are verbs that take infinitive objects with actors e.g. allow, force, invite, encourage, remind, teach, etc. ( 動作主を伴って不定詞目的語を取る動詞には allow force invite encourage remind teach などがあります ) Examples: ( 例 ) He teaches me to speak English. ( 彼は私に英会話を教えてくれました ) Mom reminded Mark to lock the door. ( 例 : 母はマークにドアを閉めることを思い出させました ) There are also verbs that use either pattern e.g. ask, expect, want, need, etc. ( 上記の 2 パターンをどちらもとる動詞には ask expect want need などがりあります ) Examples: ( 例 ) Kumiko wants to leave early. ( 久美子は早く帰りたいです ) Kumiko wants me to leave early. ( 久美子は私に帰ってほしいです ) Remember: 1. Do not to confuse an infinitive phrase with a prepositional phrase beginning with to. Prepositional phrases consist of to plus a noun or pronoun and any modifiers. ( 不定詞句と to で始まる前置詞句を混同しまいようにしましょう前置詞句は to と名詞代名詞そしてあらゆる修飾語句によって構成されます ) Infinitives: to sing, to dance, to believe, to love ( 不定詞 :to sing to dance to believe to love) Prepositional Phrases: to them, to the family, to the sea, to this place ( 前置詞句 :to them to the family to the sea to this place) 4

5 2. If the infinitive is used as an adverb placed as a beginning phrase in a sentence comma should be used; otherwise, there s no need for punctuation. ( 文頭のフレーズに不定詞が副詞として用いられる場合コンマが必要になりますそれ以外の場合は句読点は不要です ) To see the city lights, Mike went to the rooftop. ( 街の灯りを見るためにマイクは屋根の上に登りました ) Comprehension Check: Identify which of the following is an infinitive phrase. ( 次のどちらが不定詞句か見極めましょう ) to threaten to this station Exercise 1: Incomplete Sentences (5-6 minutes) Choose the word or phrase that would best complete the following sentences. 1. Yuki wants Vanuatu with her. a. to be b. me to explore c. to explored d. they to explore 2. Mr. Watanabe s dream is the Caribbean. a. to cruise b. to explode c. to meander d. to implore 3. Masaki and Yuka invited to see their new yacht on Monday. a. we b. she c. Akiko d. (none) 5

6 4. His promise was me to a ferry ride. a. to treat b. to treated c. to be treated d. to have treated 5. Katsu wants a new pair of shoes in the company event. a. to sport b. to impress c. to carry on d. to complement 6

レアジョブ英会話オフィシャル教材 TOEIC Beginner Reviewer Basics (Vocabulary and Grammar) (TOEIC 初級復習用基礎練習 ( 語彙と文法 ) Main Topic 2: Business Interactions ( 主題テーマ 2: ビジネ

レアジョブ英会話オフィシャル教材 TOEIC Beginner Reviewer Basics (Vocabulary and Grammar) (TOEIC 初級復習用基礎練習 ( 語彙と文法 ) Main Topic 2: Business Interactions ( 主題テーマ 2: ビジネ Main Topic 2: Business Interactions ( 主題テーマ 2: ビジネスのやりとり ) Lesson 19: Sending/Receiving Information: Email (20-25 minutes) ( レッスン第 19 回 : 情報の送受信 :e メール )(20-25 分 ) Today, you will: 今日あなたは 1. Learn useful