Main Topic 54: Finance and Budgeting

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1 Main Topic 9: Finance and Budgeting Lesson 54: Banking (20-25 minutes) Today, you will: 1. Learn useful vocabulary related to BANKING. 2. Review Basic Future Tense. I. VOCABULARY Exercise 1: What s the meaning? (5-6 minutes) Choose the meaning of the underlined words from the choices that follow. Then practice using the words in your own sentences. 1. Bank tellers ( 窓口係 ) are always polite and courteous in assisting their clients concerns. a. callers b. cashiers c. contractors d. customers 2. This bank statement ( 収支報告書 ) shows all of my financial transactions for the last three months. a. file b. bill c. memo d. record 3. The total expenditure ( 出費 ) for this project exceeded the budget. a. bidding b. loading c. trading d. spending 4. How much money would you like to withdraw ( 引き出す )? a. take in b. take out c. take up d. take down 1

2 5. Bankrupt ( 破産した ) entrepreneurs cannot easily apply for a business loan. a. unable to pay debt b. ready to pay debt c. afraid to pay debt d. prepared to pay debt Exercise 2: What s the word? (5-7 minutes) Read the following dialog with your tutor and try to use context clues to fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word. You can find the missing word from the pool of words at the bottom. A bank teller is assisting a customer on how to open a savings account. Teller: Good morning Ma am, how may I help you? Customer: Good morning! I would like to open a savings (1). Teller: Do you already have an existing account in this (2)? Customer: No, I don t. I would like to ask how much money I need to open a savings account. Teller: The initial (3) required for a savings account is $ 100. Customer: I see. And how much is the required maintaining (4)? Teller: The maintaining balance is also $100. As of the moment, our bank offers 0.5% monthly (5) rate for customers who can keep the required maintaining balance. Customer: Well then, I would like to open a savings account. I will be depositing $100. Teller: I d be happy to help you with that, Ma am. It ll only take me a couple of minutes to complete your transaction. Choices: a. account ( 口座 ) b. deposit ( 預け入れ ) c. balance ( 残高 ) d. discount ( 割引 ) e. interest ( 利子 ) f. branch ( 支店 ) 2

3 II. GRAMMAR REVIEW: Topic: Verb Tenses Part 2 - Basic Future Tense (5-6 minutes) ( 動詞の時制パート 2- 単純未来形 ) The Basic future tense is used to express an action or situation that will happen in the future. This tense is formed by using modal auxiliary verbs will or shall followed by the simple form of the verb. Both singular and plural subjects use the simple form of the verb. ( 単純未来形は未来に起こる出来事や状況を表します単純未来形は法助動詞の will か shall の後ろに動詞の原形を置くことで形成されます主語が単数形でも複数形でも動詞は原形となります ) Remember: The verb "will" is used to express desire or choice to do something in the future while the verb "shall" is used to express a command or something one must or ought to do. Shall is more commonly used in laws, regulations, or directives, and expresses the need to follow what is mandatory and inevitable. ( 助動詞 will は未来において何かをする欲求や選択を表し shall は命令やしなければならないことあるいはすべきことなどを表します shall は一般的に法律や規則指令において何が義務で免れないものかを表すために用いられます ) Examples: Future Tense sentences using shall (shall を用いた未来形の文 ) Singular Subject ( 主語が単数形 ) Plural Subject ( 主語が複数形 ) I shall pay my debts immediately. ( 私はすぐに借金を返済します ) The teller shall sign the bank statement. ( 窓口係は銀行の収支報告書に署名するでしょう ) Lito shall report his stolen ATM card. ( リトは ATM のカードを盗まれたと報告するでしょう ) We shall pay our debts immediately. ( 私たちはすぐに借金を返済します ) The tellers shall sign the bank statement. ( 窓口係たちは銀行の収支報告書に署名するでしょう ) Customers shall report their stolen ATM cards. ( 顧客たちは ATM のカードを盗まれたと報告するでしょう ) Future Tense sentences using will (will を用いた未来形の文 ) Singular Subject ( 主語が単数形 ) Plural Subject ( 主語が複数形 ) Maria will save money for her birthday party. ( マリアは自分の誕生日のために貯金をするつもりです The children will save money for their birthday party. ( その子どもたちは自分たちの誕生日のために貯金をするつもりです ) 3

4 She will buy a new car. ( 彼女は新車を購入するつもりです ) His company will apply for a business loan. ( 彼の会社は企業向け融資に申し込むつもりです ) They will buy a new car. ( 彼らは新車を購入するつもりです ) Their companies will apply for business loan. ( それらの会社は企業向け融資に申し込むつもりです ) Comprehension Check: What will you do for your next bank transaction? Answer this question using Will or Shall. ( 銀行での次回のお取引の際に何をしますか? Will か shall を使ってこの質問に答えましょう ) Exercise 1: Incomplete Sentences (5-6 minutes) Choose the word or phrase that would best complete the following sentences. 1. Mega bank offer 0.5% interest rates for all checking accounts starting next month. a. is b. will c. was d. were 2. The bank tellers assist all of our customers concerns. a. is b. are c. shall d. have 3. I to the bank tomorrow. a. am go b. were go c. will go d. was going 4

5 4. We settle our phone bill this month. a. have b. shall c. was d. were 5. Mr. Wilson deposit $500 to his savings account next week. a. will b. have c. had d. has 5

4. My bank told me that $100 was debited ( 引き落とされた ) from my account. a. sent b. added c. deducted d. borrowed 5. This department store has a price ma

4. My bank told me that $100 was debited ( 引き落とされた ) from my account. a. sent b. added c. deducted d. borrowed 5. This department store has a price ma Main Topic 9: Finance and Budgeting Lesson 57: Accounting (20-25 minutes) Today, you will: 1. Learn useful vocabulary related to ACCOUNTING. 2. Review of Future Progressive Verb form. I. VOCABULARY Exercise