WEEE指令およびRoHS指令の動向と有害物質規制の潮流

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まいえじゅふく
7 years ago
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1 WEEERoHS EU , ,800 GDP 9 6,500 US$ EU WEEE RoHS EU EU Directive EU EU EU Directive EU Regulation EU Directive WEEE? RoHS? What is this?" "I will have to ask technical people UK7 30 WEEE RoHS WEEE Guidance NoteRoHS Guidance NoteRoHS WEEE RoHS TAC Technical Adaptation Committee UK Government Guidance Notes UK 2. WEEERoHS TAC Directive TAC Technical Adaptation Committee EU WEEE&RoHS Official Journal ( UK Consultation EU TAC RoHS TAC RoHS Vote IEC EU RoHS UK TAC RoHS WEEE RoHS

2 ( ) 2004 UK UK 7 30 WEEE RoHS WEEE Guidance Note RoHS Guidance NoteRoHS England Guidance Note TAC Guidance Documents UK Guidance Note WEEE RoHS TAC UK Government Guidance Notes Guidance Notes UK DTI TAC Guidance Document 3. WEEE EU Waste Electrical and Electronic EquipmentWEEE Restriction of Hazardous SubstancesRoHS WEEE 4 WEEERoHS ()

3 9 B2B WEEE 19 ANNEX 5 RoHS RoHS WEEE 5 6 RoHS RoHS WEEE WEEE Decision Tree UK Government Guidance Notes ANNEX Decision ANNEX 1,000 1,500 No Annex No Yes No No Yes UK Government Guidance Notes Main Power or Parts WEEE 4 WEEE Decision Tree ANNEX WEEE from private households AC1000vDC1500v 3

4 WEEE EU (75/442/EEC) WEEE ELV WEEE NCHThe National Clearing House NCH NCH WEEE WEEE WEEE 3.3 B2B B2B WEEE WEEE Eco-Design WEEE 4 WEEE WEEE 4 Guidance Note light touch UK WEEE EuP DIRECTIVE ON ESTABLISHING A 4

FRAMEWORK FOR THE SETTING OF ECO-DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR ENERGY USING PRODUCTS 2003 8 1 3.5 3.

5 FRAMEWORK FOR THE SETTING OF ECO-DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR ENERGY USING PRODUCTS WEEE 10 WEEE Guidance Note WEEE 67/548/EEC ANNEX CENELEC TAC 5 WEEE CENELEC 5mm 5

6 B2B ) B2C B2B 3.7 5,000 WEEE 3.8 EU25 RoHS EC 95 WEEE EC 175 WEEE WEEE 6

7 4.RoHS RoHS WEEE EU WEEE RoHS ANNEX UK RoHS Guidance Note WEEE RoHS Decision Tree Yes No No Yes Parts UK Government Guidance Notes RoHS Decision Tree TAC EU Guidance Document EU Decision RoHS Annex No No 8 Annex Yes Main Power RoHS AC1000vDC1500v PBB PBDE not contain RoHS 4 ELV PBB PBDE USA EU Connecticut Maine Massachusetts ppm RoHS RoHS Decision 6 PBB PBDE 0.1% 0.01% 7

8 ELV TAC RoHS ELV not intentionally introduced TAC homogeneous materials TAC Decision Guidance Document Decision Guidance Document Decision Decision homogenous material mechanically disjointed Guidance Note homogenous material mechanically disjointed material homogenous material means a unit homogenous material means a material mechanically disjointed de-soldering homogenous material 8

9 Materials IC 7 homogenous material IC 4.5 RoHS Guidance Note Standard RoHS Test Procedure FT-IR GC-MS EDXRF 8 EU ICP x x x EICTA x ICP TAC IEC IEC x ICP 9 IEC

10 TAC RoHS IEC 4.6 UK 2006 UK Guidance Note Reassess Review Reassess Compliance Flow Component/Material further action Component/material Take no further action Y N N Y Y N N N N Y Y 9 material RoHS Guidance Note material RoHS TAC UK RoHS UK JGPSSIJapan Green Procurement Survey Standardization Initiative 10

11 SCM Supply Chain Management ISO17025 GLPGood Laboratory Practice Self-declaration Responsibility Transparency Uncertainty 4.7 RoHS 4 WEEE 5, ISO9001 ISO

12 ISO17025 ISO17025GLP ISO9001ISO14001 ISO14001 ISO14001 KES 21 ISO14001 RoHS ISO17025 GLP GLP ISO17025 EMS EMS ISO

13 RoHS ANNEX Lead in tin whisker resistant coatings for fine pitch applications, 2.Lead bound in glass, crystal glass, lead crystal or full lead crystal in general, 3.Chromium (also in oxidation state (VI)) and Cadmium as colouring batch addition each form up to a content of 2 % in glass, crystal glass, lead crystal or full lead crystal used as decorative and / or functional part of electric or electronic equipment, 4.Solders containing lead and/or cadmium for specific applications, 5.Hexavalent chromium (CRVI) passivation coatings, 6.Lead in lead oxide glass plasma display panels, 7.Lead in connectors, flexible printed circuits, flexible flat cables, 8.Lead oxide in lead glass, bonding materials of magnetic heads and magnetic heads, 9.Cadmium as doping material in avalanche photodiodes (APDs) for the optical fiber communication systems, 10.Lead in optical isolators, 11.Lead in sheath heater of Microwaves, 12.Cadmium pigments except for applications banned under Directive 91/338/EEC amending Directive 76/769/EEC relating to the restriction on the marketing and use of certain substances, 13.High Intensity Discharge (HID) lamps for professional U.V. applications, containing lead halide as radiant agent, 14.Discharge lamps for special purposes containing lead as activator in the fluorescent powder (1% lead by weight or less), 15.Discharge lamps containing lead in the form of an amalgam, 16.Mercury free flat panel lamp, 17.Special purposes Black Light Blue (BLB) lamps, containing lead in the glass envelope, 18.Low melting point alloys containing lead, 19.Galvanised steel containing up to 0.35% lead by weight and aluminium with an unintended lead content up to 0.4% lead by weight in electrical and electronic equipment, 20.Lead in solder and hexavalent chromium in surface treatment, in parts recovered from production printers and copying equipment, sold, rented or leased or otherwise returned from professional users other than private households, originally put on the market before 1 July 2006, and reused for the same purpose within the original manufacturer's closed loop system until 1 July In this context a closed loop system means a system whereby the equipment remains the property of the manufacturer or is subject to 13

14 other contractual arrangements and is returned to the manufacturer either when the contract expires or at end of life, 21.Cadmium sulphide photocells, 22.Applications of lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBBs and PBDEs in electrical and electronic equipment in the aeronautic and aerospace sectors that requires high safety standards. 6 Do feasible substitutes exist in an industrial and/or commercial scale Do any restrictions apply to such substitutes? What are the costs and benefits and advantages and disadvantages of such substitutes EU RoHS (1) 2 RoHS 14

15 RoHS EU REACH 质环办 ) 华进检验 EU RoHS 电产污办见 4 25 RoHS 8 WEEE 4 9 WEEE 4 10 WEEE RoHS 4 PBBPBDE WTO TBT

16 EU RoHS Cat8 Cat9 EU RoHS EU WEEE RoHS 5.2 WEEE EU WEEE 废电电产处见 9 WEEE 11 WEEE 2 EU WEEE EU REACH 16

17 17

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スライド 1 WEEE RoHS Supply Chain Management 10.29 1 2 3 4 WEEE WEEE RoHS RoHS TAC TAC Official Journal ( Official Journal ( 2003 2003 2 13 13 WEEE WEEE 9 2003 2003 12 12 31 31 RoHS RoHS 2004 2004 7 5 TAC TAC Work