5. The health news report shows that the patient has symptoms( 症状症候 )of AH1N1 virus. a. signs b. microbes c. infections d. wounds Exercise 2: What s

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1 Main Topic 10: Health Care Lesson 60: Visit to Doctor/Dentist (20-25 minutes) Today, you will: 1. Learn useful vocabulary related to VISIT TO DOCTOR/DENTIST. 2. Review VERB FORM FUTURE PERFECT. I. VOCABULARY Exercise 1: What s the meaning? (5-6 minutes) Choose the meaning of the underlined words from the choices that follow. Then practice using the words in your own sentences. 1. Please wait for the confirmation of your request for an appointment( 約束予約 )with Dr. Kirsten. a. meeting b. transfer c. position d. sample 2. It is important to use dental floss( フロス糸ようじ )after every meal. a. brush b. thread c. toothpaste d. mouthwash 3. Only the patient is allowed to enter the examination room( 診察室診療室 ). a. meeting room b. testing room c. audio visual room d. waiting room 4. Take the medicine( 薬薬剤 )as prescribed by your doctor and do not leave home without them. a. drug b. poison c. anti-bodies d. stimulant 1

2 5. The health news report shows that the patient has symptoms( 症状症候 )of AH1N1 virus. a. signs b. microbes c. infections d. wounds Exercise 2: What s the word? (5-7 minutes) Read the following dialog with your tutor and try to use context clues to fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word. You can find the missing word from the pool of words at the bottom. A patient went to Dr. Hann to have a dental check-up.. Patient: Good morning, Dr. Hann. Dentist: Good morning, how can I help you today? Patient: I visited your clinic for a dental (1). Dentist: Okay. Open your mouth and let me check your teeth. Hmmm... I think your teeth are in good shape. Aside from coffee stains on your teeth, there is no (2) build up. Patient: I'm glad to hear that. Dentist: But I can see that your front teeth are uneven and don t look good especially when you give a big smile. Patient: Yeah, I feel a bit uncomfortable with my front teeth. I have been thinking about getting (3). But some of my friends said that it is hard to chew food when you have them on and it is painful when tightened every month. Dentist: Yes, that s true. One of the (4) is that your lips will get dry. On the other hand, wearing aligners will give you a more aligned teeth and a perfect smile. Patient: That s very encouraging, Dr. Hann. I will think about it. I have one more question though. How can I remove the stains on my teeth? Dentist: That s very easy. I can remove them for you. But of course after some period of time, stains will begin to form again. So I recommend that you buy a teeth whitening kit sold in (5) so you can maintain healthy white teeth every day. Choices: a. cleaning( 歯石取りクリーニング ) b. braces( 歯列矯正装置 ) c. drugstores( ドラッグストア薬局 ) d. cavity( 虫歯 ) e. side effects( 副作用副次的な悪影響 ) f. checkup( 検査 ) 2

3 II. GRAMMAR REVIEW: Topic: Verb Form Future Perfect (5-6 minutes)( 未来完了形 ) Future perfect tense expresses the idea that something will occur before another action in the future. It can also show that something will happen before a specific time in the future. ( 未来完了形は未来のある出来事またはある時点の前に何かが起こるであろうという考えを表します ) Examples: By the end of this year, I will have received a salary increase. ( 年末までに昇給しているだろう ) Mark will have migrated to the US by June. ( マークは 6 月にはアメリカへ移住しているだろう ) Sarah is going to have completed her studies by next year. ( サラは来年には研究を完成しているだろう ) He is going to have finished his paper by 3 o clock today. ( 彼は今日の午後 3 時までに書類を仕上げているだろう ) The future tense has two forms. ( 未来完了形には 2 つの形があります ) Future Perfect ( 未来完了 ) will (will を用いる場合 ) be going to (be 動詞 + going to を用いる場合 ) Meaning of the Structure ( 構文 ) [will + have + past participle] ( 過去分詞 ) [am/is/are + going to + have + past participle] ( 過去分詞 ) Examples ( 例 ) The carpenters say they will have finished the roof by Tuesday. ( その大工たちは火曜日までに屋根を完成させると言っている ) By the end of the month, she is going to have completed her English course. ( 月末までに彼女は英語のクラスを修了しているだろう ) Note: The forms will and be going to can be used interchangeably. ( 注意 : be going to は will と同様に未来を表します ) Remember: You have to make sure that you don t place the future perfect tense at the beginning of the time expressions such as when, if, before and so on. You should use present perfect instead. ( ポイント :when if before などで始まる時や条件を表す副詞節では未来完了形は使用せず現在完了形を使用します ) 3

4 Examples: Philip is going to play soccer with friends when he will have finished all his reports. Philip is going to play soccer with friends when he has finished all his reports. ( フィリップはすべてのレポートを終わらせたら友達とサッカーをする予定だ ) If Lulu will have written the summary, I will give her a bonus. If Lulu has written the summary, I will give her a bonus. ( もしルルが要約を書いたら私は彼女にボーナスを渡すつもりだ ) Comprehension Check: Have you ever predicted the completion of something? What was it? Exercise 1: Incomplete Sentences (5-6 minutes) Choose the word or phrase that would best complete the following sentences. 1. He the baggage by Monday. a. packed b. will pack c. will have packed d. will be packing 2. She these issues with her boss at the dinner meeting by 8pm. a. discussed b. discusses c. have discussed d. will have discussed 4

5 3. If we that, then we will have fulfilled our assignment. a. accomplish b. accomplished c. have accomplished d. have been accomplished 4. You can call me at work at 9am. I at the office by that time. a. arrive b. arrived c. have arrived d. will have arrived 5. We will have left the office by the time you. a. arrive b. arrived c. will arrived d. have arrived 5

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Speedy & Simple Kenji, Yoshio, and Goro are good at English. They have their ways of learning. Kenji often listens to English songs and tries to remember all the words. Yoshio reads one English book every

5. The health news report shows that the patient has symptoms( 症状 症候 )of AH1N1 virus. a. signs b. microbes c. infections d. wounds Exercise 2: What s

5. The health news report shows that the patient has symptoms( 症状症候 )of AH1N1 virus. a. signs b. microbes c. infections d. wounds Exercise 2: What s