10 * ** The Korean Library Laws and their social background Hyeonsook RYU, Hideki MINAI Abstract In Korea, the Library Law was adopted in 1963. It has been amended in 1987, but was abolished in 1991. Instead, Library Promotion Law has been enacted as Library and Reading Promotion Law in 1994. In 2006, Library Law has again been adopted. Including the Amended Library Law of 1987, a total of 5 laws have existed. Owing to the mutual contents of these, it is possible to treat them as 5 different Library Laws. The object of this paper is to examine the social background, bringing about their enactments and amendments. Firstly, this paper examines the social background of Korean Library Laws adoption and amendments from four perspectives: political, economic, educational and cultural. Secondly, it considers the contents and characteristics of amendments and enactment changes. Furthermore, this paper attempts a periodization of the 5 laws, dividing them into 3 terms and analysing their characteristics in every period. Then, the paper examines the relationship between the social background and the changes of the Library Laws. The main conclusions drawn from this paper argue that democratisation of politics, economic development, prevalence of public education and the policy on culture constitute the background for the adoption and amendments of Korean Library Laws. * * Graduate School of Library, Information and Media Studies, University of Tsukuba ** Faculty of Library, Information and Media Science, University of Tsukuba 1
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