ISO14000 GRI(Global Reporting Initiative) OECD NGO 500 1 2 LG Environmental Strategy Institute (LGESI) 1
ISO14001 6,360 UNEP Earthwatch Indicators 2002 Environmental Sustainability Index Private Sector Responsiveness 142 ~ 78 135 GDP ISO14001 23.16 11.86 5.36 DJSGI Dow Jones Sustainability Group Index 17.90 0.00 24.7 Innovest EcoValue 6.16 -- 4.45 GDP WBCSD 6.47 3.04 2.98 2001 1.44 0.18-0.03 2
Private Sector Responsiveness 11 31 5 9 12 24 Private Sector Responsiveness 5 ISO14001 30 1955 1967 1970 1980 2001 Ministry of the Environment 1990 1955 1965 1963 1964 OECD 1967 1970 1972 1977 1980 1990 1992 1993 1996 ISO14001 OECD 1997 IMF 2001 2002 WSSD 3
1960 1980 (Environment Administration) 1990 Environment Administration Ministry of Environment 1994 1996 OECD 1997 IMF Cheabol 1,000 2,620 FY2003 US$2.2 billion 1,340 1.38 FY2002 US$1.3 billion 4
IT PCSD Presidential Council for Sustainable Development PCSD 1992 NCSD National Council for Sustainable Development 70 PCSD NCSD JCSD 1995 378,000 98,000 1993 5
2000 1990 21 1995 2005 21 2003 1,500 6
2002 5 530 160 1,400 900 2000 12 21 2003 3 CSR Corporate Social Responsibility KCCI FKI KCCI: Korean Chamber of Commerce and Industry KCCI 63 200 2013 KCCI OECD KCCI FKI: The Federation of Korean Industries 400 7
WBCSD World Business Council for Sustainable Development KBCSD Korean Business Council for Sustainable Development 2001 12 WBCSD KBCSD CDM FKI 8
71.7% 79.9% 68.7% 78.0% 61.6% 68.3% 80% 45.2% 14.3% 80% 21 ISO14001 2002 10,620 1,065 ISO9001 2002 33,964 14,520 2002 ISO9001 ISO14001 3 10 9
ISO14001 10,620 1,065 ISO9001 33,964 14,520 ISO 2002 ISO14001 (Japan Accreditation Board) Korea Accreditation Board 37 19 ISO14001 73.5% 47% ISO14001 1% ISO14001 21 Environment-friendly Company Certification System 2001 126 ISO14001 ISO14001 EHS Environment, Health and Safety OHSAS18001 KOSHA2000 KGS18001( ) ISO14000 (ISO14024) (ISO14021) (TR14025) LCA 10
KELA Korea Environmental Labelling Association Eco Mark Program Environmental Labelling Program 2001 68 4,849 1,714 79 330 185 88 3,669 779 53 536 GEN(Global Ecolabelling Network) GEN Association KELA Korea Environmental Labelling 68 79 4,849 330 1,714 185 KELA KMC (Korea Management Corporation KEPA Korea Environmental Preservation Association 57 7 LCA TR14025 2002 11 LCI Life Cycle Inventory KELA EMC 11
KEPA EDP(Environmental Declarations of Products ) 2003 3 57 7 GEDnet Global Type Environmental Products Declarations Network Act Relating to Environmental Technology Support and Development (TR14063) 45.5% 23.2% 18.2% 46.3% 31.7% 26.8% 1 28.6% 1 (33.6%) 2 PR 26.1% 2 PR (21.2%) 3 (24.5%) 3 (20.5%) 1 (17.3%) 1 (15.9%) 2 (12.6%) 3 (12.1%) 2 (13.8%) 3 (13.0%) 1 (28.0%) 1 (29.2%) 2 (18.0%) 3 (15.2%) 2 (19.4%) 3 (15.3%) 100 12
45.5% 23.2% 18.2% 46.3% 35.5% 11.0% 17.6% 11.0% 31.2% 21.5% 25.5% 25.5% 1997 2000 6 13 2002 5 50.5% 16.5% GRI 1997 GRI(Global Reporting Initiative 1997 2000 ) 2001 LCA 13
GRI 1997 6 2001 3 2000 2002 6 ( ) 2003 2002 5 2000 3 2000 2002 3 2002 2002 6 2001 3 2003 28.5% 29.2% 5.1% 16.7% 2000 3 3 35.5% 17.6% 28.5% 29.2% 11.0% 11.0% 5.1% 16.7% 42.6% 14
2001 3 EMA LG ISO14031 2001 2 2003 4 G8 15
1990 6% ESCO (Energy Service Company) 63.0% 67.5% 30.1% 30.1% 1/5 52.9% 21.4% CDM 16
17 IAS ISO14001 41.4% 18.7% 60.1% 13.9% 7.6% 21.5% 5.0% 38.0% LCA
57.6% 64.2% 80% 54.2% 44.6% 85.4% 65.1% 2001 21 OECD 18
SRI DJSI 21 UNEP UNEP-FI 2002 3 SRI ASrIA(Association for Sustainable & Responsible Investment in Asia) 10 1 39 NGO NGO NPO 21 NGO NPO NGO NPO NGO NPO 1995 NPO 1998 NPO NPO NGO NPO NGO NPO 1992 NGO NPO NGO 1970 1992 NGO NGO 7 42 NGO NGO NGO NPO 19
21 1992 21 47 12 318 21 2003 3 1 248 90 222 2002 KCLA 21 NGO NGO 21 NGO 68.1% 63.4% 76.1% 79.3% NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO 2002 NGO NPO NGO 20
FTA FTA WTO LCA EPR 1 UNEP United Nations System Wide Earthwatch Indicators http://earthwatch.unep.ch/indicators/index.php 2002 Environmental Sustainability Index 2002 2 2003 2003 http://www.moe.go.jp (http://www.meti.go.jp) Green Korea 2002 Environmental Policies for 2002 PCSD Korea s Efforts Toward Sustainable Development in the 21st Century, March 2002 Projects in 2001 21
Environmental Policies 2003 http://www.me.go.kr http://www.mocie.go.kr (http://www.mofe.go.kr) (http://www.koreco.or.kr) (http://www.emc.or.kr) (http://www.epa.or.kr) http://www.kncpc.re.kr UN KEI 2002 2002 Corporate Restructuring and the Environmental Regulatory System in Korea, 2000 Park, Byung Wook Country Paper-Republic of Korea 2001, Advanced Workshop on Environmental Economics 3 (http://www.keidanren.or.jp) 2003 (http://www.doyukai.or.jp) 2003 3 KCCI (http://english.korcham.net) KCCI Korean Industry View on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, July 2001 KCCI Korean Industry View in Accordance with the Agreement of Kyoto Protocol, Oct. 2001 FKI (http://www/fki.or.kr) (http://www.keia.or.kr) AMCHAM Korea Improving Korea s Business Climate 2003, 2003 2000 4 ENVEX2003 (International Exhibition on Environmental Technologies 2003) (http://www.envex.or.kr) 2003 (http://www.pref.shiga.jp/event/messe/index.htm) 5 ISO The ISO Survey of ISO9000 and ISO 14000 Certificates up to and including 31 December 2002 22
(http://www.env.go.jp/policy/hozen/green/ecolabel) (http://www.jeas.or.jp/ecomark) (http://www.jemai.or.jp) 2002 2003 4 (http://www.jab.or.jp) Environmental Reporting Guidelines 2002 May 2002 Environmental Accounting Systems and Environmental Performance Indicators, March 2001 KELA (http://www.kela.or.kr) KAB (http://www.kab.or.kr) (http://www.edp.or.kr) Global Ecolabelling Network (http://www.ge.gr.jp) Global Ecolabelling Network Annual Report 2001 GEDnet (http://www.environdec.com/gednet) PAC (http://www.apec-pac.org) Samsung Electronics EHS Report 2001 POSCO 2002 Environmental Progress Report Hyundai 2002 Environmental Report 6 2002 7 (http://eco.goo.ne.jp/gpn) Kyul HoKwak 2003 8 NGO NPO (http://www.npo-sc.org) (http://www.eic.or.jp/jfge) KFEM (http://www.kfem.or.kr) Lee See-jae The Environmental Movement in Korea and its Political Empowerment, July 2000 KFEM Kim Choony From Korean NGO s perspective, December 2002 KCLA (Korean Council for Local Agenda 21) Choice for Sustainable Development Local Agenda 21 in Korea-, 2002 William Granville 2002 2002 7 9 2003 6 7 http://www.kantei.go.jp http://www.meti.go.jp/policy/trade_policy 23
(http://www.mofa.go.jp) 21 2000 5 2002 4 2002 (http://www.nakajima-msi.com) 24