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198488 88 1960 10 11 1960 1980 Democratic Leadership Council DLC DLC 1980 DLC DLC 1984 "Text of 1988 Democratic Party Platform. ' The restoration of competence and the revival of hope '," 1998 CQ Almanac, pp.87a-90a. Stephen Mulhall and Adam Swift, Liberals and Communitarians, Blackwell Publishers, 1996, p.41. [], 2004. 2005. 25
12 CPE CPE CPE 13 1984 11 DLC DLC 1985 41 43 14 DLC 1986 15 1988 DLC DLC Progressive Policy Institute PPI PPI PPI 16 DLC Dan Balz, "Southern and Western Democrats launch new leadership council," The Washington Post, March 1, 1985, A2; Phil Gailey, "Dissidents defy top Democrats; council formed," The New York Times, March 1, 1985, A1 Judis and Teixeira, op.cit., p.126. ibid., p.127. Vol.1,no.1/2, 1994. 12, p.219. 26 2005.
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