42 4 2003 11 73 UAE 1 2 3 United Arab Emirates, UAE 4 4 UAE 7 10 1971 UAE 1) 1) 41 5 2003 1
74 42 4 1 4 UAE UAE Abu Dhabi Dubai Sharjah Ajman Umm Al Qaiwain Ras Al Khaimah Fujairah 7 120 23 2) 4 UAE UAE 1 3 8 UAE 4 3 3 2 GDP UAE GDP 6 UAE UAE 2) UAE 7 1979 273 289 1971 UAE 1996
75 2000 126.6 39% 95.2 29% 52.9 16% 17.9 6% UAK 4.9 1% RAK 17.2 6% 10.0 3% 324.7 100% UAK RAK UAE Central Bank, Annual Report 2001, p.19. GDP 2000 GDP DH 1596.24 61.9% 623.35 24.2% 213.80 8.3% 40.06 1.5% UAQ 14.05 0.5% RAK 59.40 2.3% 32.89 1.3% 2579.79 100% UAK RAK 1 (DH) $3.67 UAE Ministry of Planning (http://www.uae.gov.ae/mop/) 2003 6 16 3 4 5 3 UAE UAE 987 1 R/P ratio 100 3) UAE 9 1 3) BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2003 2002 R/P ratio 100 UAE 92
76 42 4 UAE 2000 987 9.3% R/P ratio 100 6.01 逢 3.9% 212 191 90% 21 10% 398 逢 261 EIU OPEC BP BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2001, OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 2001, EIU Country Profile 2001 United Arab Emirates. GDP 1997 RAK UAE 43.72 12.15 7.48 1.3 29.63 Tawfik Al Sadik, Ali, Evolution and Performance of the UAE Economy 1972-1998, In Al Abed, Ibrahim and Peter Hellyer eds., United Arab Emirates a new perspective, Trident Press, 2001, p.204. 1992 73,200 200.0 65,700 179.5 1993 69,350 190.0 60,225 165.0 1994 65,900 180.5 57,670 158.0 1995 65,261 178.8 57,232 156.8 1996 67,307 183.9 59,219 161.8 1997 69,715 191.0 61,320 168.0 1998 72,270 198.0 64,058 175.5 1999 68,620 188.0 60,919 166.9 1995 Abu Dhabi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (http://www.adcci.gov.ae:90/public/abudhabi_economy/index.htm)(2003 5 30 ) 4 UAE GDP GDP 5 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC
77 150 200 4) UAE 5) 2 1939 Iraq Petroleum Company, IPC BP Shell Total Exxon Mobil Petroleum Development Company Trucial Coast 6) 75 Concession 7) 2 1953 D Arcy Oil Company 2 BP Abu Dhabi Marine Areas, ADMA 1958 ADMA Umm Shaif 1962 1958 Bab 1962 UAE Bu Hasa Abu Dhabi Petroleum Company, ADPC 1971 UAE Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, ADNOC ADPC ADMA 25 ADNOC 1973 ADPC ADMA 60 1 Production Sharing Contract 40 4) 2000 6 5) Butt, Gerald, Oil and Gas in the UAE, In Al Abed, Ibrahim and Peter Hellyer eds., United Arab Emirates a new perspective, Trident Press, 2001, pp.232-237. UAE 1972 91 124 6) 1936 7) 1994 4
78 42 4 1977 ADMA Abu Dhabi Marine Operating Company, ADMA-OPCO 1978 ADPC Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Corporation, ADCO ADMA-OPCO ADCO 9 1976 Umm al-nar 1981 Ruwais ADNOC 1999 ADNOC ADNOC Abu Dhabi Oil Refining Company, TAKREER ADNOC 8) 1988 Supreme Petroleum Council, SPC Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ADNOC UAE 1977 OPEC Abu Dhabi Gas Liquefaction Company, ADGAS Abu Dhabi Gas Industries Ltd, GASCO 2 ADGAS 1977 Das liquefied natural gas, LNG LNG liquefied petroleum gas, LPG 9) LNG GASCO 1982 8) 1967 OPEC OPEC UAE 9) LP
79 UAE 1998 30 1999 4 6 10 2000 100 DH 11 365 12 184 13 116 14 64 15 44 16 37 17 30 18 30 19 24 10 24 10 DH 5
80 42 4 6000 Mubarak 2 1 10) 1972 Sharjah Department of Petroleum and Minerals 1999 Sheikh Sultan bin Muhanmadal Qasimi Sharjah Petroleum Council 11) UAE UAE 45 18 17 13 12) 7 10 2000 100 DH 11 221 12 172 13 162 14 153 15 149 16 119 17 118 18 116 19 104 10 85 10 DH Sharjah Chamber of Commerce & Industry (http://www.sharjah.gov.ae/) (2003 5 30 ) 10) 11) Butt, op.cit., p.238. 12) Gulf News (Web Edition), October 15, 2001.
81 4 3 UAE 33 711 挨 2001 65 13) 1931 Standard Oil Co. California awali 1933 1936 Bahrain Petroleum Co., BAPCO Sampson, Anthony 20 14) 8 15) 13) 24.5 37.6% 40.5 62.4% 14) Sampson, Anthony, The Seven Sisters: The Great Oil Companies and the World They Made, Hodder and Stoughton, 1975. 1976 103 104 15) OPEC Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC
82 42 4 2001 1 920 逢 23.4 118 逢 26.5 26.6 1,000 24.4 22 2000 OAPEC Annual Statistical Report 2002 GDP 2000 GDP GDP 29 9693 (BD) 26 0326 BD GDP 8.3 BD 21.6 BD 27.9 72.1 GDP BD 2209 20.74% 8,4084 28.06% 3,4279 11.44% 4282 21.43% 1,0701 23.57% 2,4069 28.03% 5963 21.99% 2,1096 27.04% 2,7297 29.11% 6,4001 21.36% ( 1,6756 25.59%) ( 3,4456 11.50%) ( 1,2789 24.27%) 1BD $2.66 Bahrain Ministry of Finance & National Economy (http://www.mofne.gov.bh/) (2003 6 17 ) GDP 3 7 9 1960
83 2 1968 Aluminium Bahrain, ALBA 1972 1 16) 10 GDP 3 17) ALBA Dubai Aluminium, DUBAL 11 74 UAE 18) 11 1958 Rashid 1975 OBU 1975 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 24.0 40.0 44.1 42.4 42.9 42.9 47.4 48.8 47.3 48.1 1993 1994 Bahrain Aluminium Extrusion (BALEXCO) Bahrain Government (http://www.bahrain.gov.ba/) (2003 6 17 ) 16) Owen, Roger, and Pamuk, Sevket, A History of Middle East Economies in the Twentieth Century, I.B.Tauris, 1998, pp.217-218. 17) MEED, May 30, 2003, p.20. 18) UAE 1128 BD 50 636 BD 28
84 42 4 2000 BD 1,6546 1,6136 2277 5845 2,8282 175 46 420 1 2,3161 2,9132 180 578 372 4 1,4264 8322 61 107 435 3 948 1,0005 9 4 74 367 6,1477 9,7093 3077 10 1 IT OBU OBU GDP 1 9 1 1000 挨 60 2001 12 2 1937 Petroleum Development Qatar Limited 1939 Dukhan 1947 1949 Umm Said 1953 BP Qatar Petroleum Company, QPC
85 2001 152 1.4 R/P ratio 55.5 78.3 1.0 14 4000 逢 9.3 R/P ratio 100 325 逢 1.3 69.64 12 9 2001 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2002, OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 2001, OAPEC Annual Statistical Report 2002. Shell Companies Qatar, SCQ 19) 1974 Qatar General Petroleum Corporation, QGPC 1974 QPC SCQ 6 1976 QPC 1977 SCQ QGPC 2001 Qatar Petroleum, QP North Field 1 12 20) Qatar Liquefied Gas Company, Qatargas RasGas 2 LNG QP LNG QP 19) El Mallakh, Ragaei, Qatar : Energy & Development, Croom Helm, 1985, pp.21-22. 20) Dew, Philip, Oil, Gas and Petrochemicals, In Dew, Philip ed., Doing Business with Qatar, Kogan Page, 2002, p.12.
86 42 4 30 挨 250 2001 2 1937 Petroleum Concessions Oman Ltd Dhofar 1953 1964 1967 Sultan Said Bin Taymur 1970 Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said 60 34 1967 Petroleum Development Oman, PDO 9 34 PDO 10 2012 70 圧 70 逢 2013 100 逢 PDO 21) 1980 13 GDP 49 GDP 8 22) LNG 21) MEED, May 2, 2003, pp.26-27. 22) 2000 GDP 76 2280 RO GDP 37 1990 RO 6 4590 RO 1 0.39 RO Central Bank of Oman, Annual Report 2002, p.12.
87 2001 R/P ratio R/P ratio 55 0.5 15.8 95.9 1.3 8300 逢 0.5 61.9 134 逢 0.5 8 8.7 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2002, OAPEC Annual Statistical Report 2002. UAE UAE 3 UAE 2 3 23) 2 1985 UAE 23) Allen, Calvin H., and Rigsbee, W. Lynn, Oman Under Qaboos: From Coup to Constitution 1970-1996, Frank Cass, 2000, p.122.
88 42 4 Jebeel Ali Free Zone, JAFZ 14 1985 JAFZ Jubail Yanbu UAE 7 100 UAE JAFZ DAFZ DIC DMC DIFC SAIF RAH RAH UAQ RAH UAQ
89 UAE 1985 JAFZ 1987 UAE 2003 250 1988 Ahmad Bin Rashid 15 20 JAFZ 24) 1995 2 Hamriyah ISO14001 2002 17 200 25 25) 7 SAIF SAIF 600 IT 4000m 1 2001 42 61 4000m 2 Lufthansa Cargo Singapore Airlines Cargo 26) 24) 138 25) Gulf News (Web Edition), August 12, 2002. 26) WOW
90 42 4 UAE 1996 Saadiyat 1 27) 1999 1990 JAFZ JAFZ UAE 1990 Dubai International Financial Center, DIFC 28) UAE 7 2000 UAE GCC Shuwaikh 1999 JAFZ Mina Salman ALBA 1 27) 1998 8 12 28) 2001 38
91 29) 2001 Hawar 2000 10 Hidd 2 1990 Salalah Raysut 1998 2001 Salalah Port Services, SPS Hillwood 60 SPS 20 2003 100 30) 30 100 2000 49 70 29) MEED, September 13, 2002. 30) Gulf News (Web Edition), February 6, 2003.
92 42 4 51 Sohar 31) GCC Aden 1869 1950 2 1967 1967 1975 8 1980 1990 BOT Built, Operate, Transfer PSA 49 32) 1993 Kish Qeshm Chabahar 3 UAE 1950 1980 31) MEED, May 2, 2003, p.23. 32) 1998 4 11
93 33) 1985 JAFZ UAE Umm Qasr JAFZ UAE 3 2 JAFZ 33)
94 42 4 34) IT 2002 2 DIFC OBU 10 Bahrain Financial Harbour, BFH 2002 10 BFH 2 50 DIFC BFH Gulf Financial House Esam Yousif Janahi CEO 35) DIFC Husain al-qamzi 36) BFH DIFC 37) 38) BFH 34) 139 35) MEED, October 11, 2002, p.8. 36) MEES, October 14, 2002, p.b8. 37) 1970 133 38) 2003 2003 2 3 57
95 DIFC 2001 2 MICE 39) KLM 1950 Gulf Aviation Company BOAC British Overseas Aircraft Corporation 1971 1973 4 BOAC 25 1974 4 Gulf Air 1985 Emirates 200 39) (Meeting) (Incentive) (Conference) (Exhibition)
96 42 4 4 1990 2000 2000 2001 5000 1 3000 8 40) 2002 5 1994 Qatar Airways 3 41) Gulf Traveller 2003 Star Alliance One World 2 2002 1994 50 60 2001 31 10 42) 1993 Oman Air 33.8 41.7 24.5 2001 1 code share 40) MEED, June 21, 2002, p.4. 41) 42) MEED, July 12, 2002, pp.6-8. A380 2
97 FFP Frequent Flyers Program 43) 2003 2 UAE Air Arabia 44) 10 2001 9 2003 6 A380 A340 41 190 15 UAE UAE 1997 5 2 1997 1998 2001 2001 UAE MICE 43) 44) Gulf News (Web Edition), February 5, 2003.
98 42 4 1997 2001 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 00 01 (%) 260.0 289.6 328.0 330.0-0na -0na 163.8 176.3 188.4 188.1 190.0-11.0 137.5 142.3 150.2 151.0 150.8 1-0.4 143.5 145.1 148.2 149.0-0na -0na 359.4 370.0 376.4 375.0-0na -0na UAE 179.2 218.4 290.7 342.0 375.0-19.7 396.1 345.4 479.7 515.0 434.7-15.6 na MEED, August 2, 2002, p.5. MICE UAE UAE 30 1 Dubai Shopping Festival Sharjah Mega Sale GCC UAE MICE UAE 1986 King
99 Fahad Causeway OBU 5 15 UAE 9 GCC MICE BFH F1 1993 1970 Qatar National Hotels, QNH MICE 7 The Rits Carlton Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts MICE 2001
100 42 4 11 WTO 45) 46) 2006 GCC6 UNESCO 47) 1970 MICE 2 2 21 45) MacKenzie, Gordon, Tourism, Trade Fairs, Exhibitions and Conferences, In Dew, op.cit., p.27. 46) 1993 10 47) 4
101 LNG 48) LNG UAE Dolphin 1999 UAE UAE UAE Offset Group, UOG QP UAE 3,000 2000 Dolphin Energy Ras Laffan 350 Tawwlah UAE UAE 48) 2003 7 3 QP 2008 750 2003 7 17
102 42 4 UAE 49) 21 3 LNG UAE 21 49) MEED, January 18, 2002, p.13.
103 50) 1 50) Financial Times, March 18, 2003.